Text
THE FRIEND,
OF
Vol.II.
TEMPERANCE
AND
SEAMEN.
HONOLULU, OAHU, SANDWICH ISI ANDS, WEDiNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 1841.
.
77
No. IX
For the Friend. I the interest above mentioned, and to the belief that Pharaoh: none ofthe Pharaohs or of their descendants
the ro /eriimeni here will so act, and not to the number hate ever prospered: the linger ol the Almighty has
NOTES,
and position of their guns, that these islands owe the marked the Egyptians as slaves, and tlavet of timet,
equal through all the revolutions of empire. The policy reOn the Shipping, Trade, Agriculture, Climate, understanding refened to; mid it is to a strict,
impartial adiiiinisiration of justice to all nations, lating to the tenure of lund in these islands, is in ila
Disease*, Religious institution*, Civil and I and
S,>-ial Condition, Mercantile anil Fin.inci.il and not to any uurti il array they can muster, wlieincr spirit and effect something like that of the patriarch
to any forts they em establish, Joseph: but there are no Jottpht oow-a-dnyt; and any
Policy of tue San Iwi.h or inw.iii.ni Islands, on land or water, nor
that they will owe a long immunity .from war with any one who should attempt the same game in the Sandviewed iv relation to otner groups of islands, foreign
wich Islands, would perhaps give the king some land,
and to the natural uuJ acquired advantage*) So firpo.vcr.
ns th-it danger is concerned, they may smelt but might endangerhis crown, and perhaps place himof the Sandwich or Hawaiian Islands, iiy down their big-gttnt into pok-po's, if they square their selfin tin: predicament of,or at least deserving the same
the gulden rule of doing to otliert only what elevated position with Pharaoh's chicl baker.
Robert Crichton' Wyllie, Esquire. conduct byothert
But, reverting to the subject of fortificatiou, it is posthoulddo to them.
they with'
(Conti wed from No. VIII, page 72.)
There is no power one irth that can rosist the com- sible that the governmentmay he reluctant to demolish
49. FoaTiriCATionn of Honolulu,—On Pua- bined might of Great Britain, France and America: the what cost them so much money. What all the guns
ttill, there are in ull eleven guns two first haveeich in their turn braved the world in may have cost them, I cannot guess; but I have been
w in i
ino.inled, pointing di.leie.it ways, at ir.egul u dim.Hires arms; the policy of the third is not warliko, butit pos- told tint the long brass 32 pounder cost them 1,000
l.oui c ich oilier, ilong the neirly ci.onl ir edge of the sesses the elements of gig inlic strength, accumulating piculsol sandalwood; which at $10 per picul, the price
lull. Tin: i:o it.o is cnncive, li iving been the crater of with a rapidity unequalled in any country. Such are current at the time, was equal to $10,000!!
I have understood that it is wished to keep up the
an extinct volamo; to *hose former active operation, the nations to which A'iitr A'amehameha 111. can look
against foreign outrage; and liissafe'y fort, or rather guns, on Punch-bowl Hill, for the sake
in former times, etrata of vilri.ied I <va descending foul np for protection
good
upon
the
opinion oftiring salutes on the king's birth-day snd other great
his retaining
the hill on all side* it the depth offioni four to six tot will depend more
f.o.n the surf ice of the sod, be tr unquestionable ark* ofthese three gle it po.iers, than upon uny forces that occasions. I would not be one who would curtail any
of the attributes or prerogatives of majesty to which,
note. Of the;« guns, live are long ir >n 32 pounders, he cm org inha wi thin Ins own dominions.
While on this subject, I cannot omit stating my con- in becoming moderation, as a recognized sovereign, he
three are Inn; iron I2's, .md ihren re short 9's. The
cirri.iges being iinaeivjcu ible, the government has viction, that the pro'octioti of these nation* will be en- is entitled —on the contrary, I would wish to see every
invited tenders to reiuw then. It apiieirs to mc, the dtngered by any attempt, under the existing laws, to compliment pa id him that can do him honor in the eyes
money, s.ii ill is the expeiise in ly be, might be ipnlied deprive their subjects or citizens of the full benefit of iol his people—but all the salutes necessary could be
tosii.no mo.'o useful purpose; for as i me msof defense, lands granted long before these laws had any exist- fired with more imposing effect from the small batteries
the guns .there itiey ate pi icitd n.d is the no pi iced, ence; anrTth it they will concur in viewing any attempt that I have suggested. And if the king should desire
are useless. The hill itself, though p e.'ipitmis is at the expiry of 25 ye trs, to dispossess the grantees of any thing more, he could have a small battery in the
assul.ible by ftsoal ide in sever.il pir's; and, unlet* I md, —those grantees being their subjects or citizens, square in which it is proposed to erect a new palace for
made bomb-proof, by thellt in all. Though cupible without the fullest indemnity for all capital outlaid and his residence.
ot being strongly foi ll'ed, to render it ten iblc it wo .Id improvements made thereon,as one ofatrocious injustice
On Punch-bowl Hill there ought to be nothing but a
require a veiy Urge ginisou, inco.npiiihli: with the and spoliation, imt-oli'ic, anti-economical, opposed to look-out house or telegraph station, in my opinion.
country,
the
best
interetts
of
the
and
not
to
be
tolerated.
60. Port or Honolulu. —The port of Oabu conuiilitiry
yet
and
the
as
limited
moms
of
force,
ii
ill
»this government.
There w .s a time when a Joseph could adopt a ays- sists of a basin formed by two reefs extending from the
Coimn inding the anchorage, is a fort mounting 70 te n to pi ice the whole Imd and wealth of Egypt in shore and converging to sea-ward, so as to leave but a
the hands of a Phaiaoh: that was permitted by the narrow entrance. Trie following will give the reader a
guns of the folio.ing c.ilibie, rii;
■_—
I
82
s inte God who miraculously opened a path through the betteridea of the entrance than any written description
poundor,
long l>, IHS
_ta
Rod
do
12
i to 'he 'sr»pli'es. to fly from the oppression of I can give:
i.on
do
18
do
do
9
6
do
do
do
do
4
1 4 inch mortar.
The fort itself is uenly a quadrangle, will the guns
pointing on all sides; and consequently few in pr ration pointing to seiwaid; so that a teiy small vessel
would silence its hie in a short j e.icd.
It co.es asp ice ofI irge extent, in the very best part
of the to.tn for go eminent offices and si ore-houses: it
is an eye-so:e to the tie* of e.ory spectator; and its a
much gie iter pio:ec:ion might bo given to the h >ibor,
ut much less expense of space, men, guns and powder,
the sooner it is entirely demolished, lie belter for this
government.
In font of it, exte ds a reef, quite dry at low watei;
and theie, a sin .II lo.i of 8 long guns, on a level with
the water's edge, might be construe ed, ifhiding much j
be tor piotec ion o he men th in the present fort, and
conimandingino.ee ectu.illy the anchorage. Another small foil of a fin long guns of heavy calibre, if
consideied necessary, might be consiruc'ed on each
side of the en'r due to 'he inner and ornge, ulso close
to the water's ed,;e, and so placed as that the shot
would cio-s. aid jet tie ba'teiies not fie into each
other. The fire in faint nd that one th side, would
thus concentrate upon -ny vessel entering or leaving
the h irho., uith tieineudo is effect,
Besdeslbe:e i couple of well manned srd snned
gun-bo its would he i>cful, in compelling whalers and
ohermerch nt tesselsin tie outer io aVnot 'o leave
without sitisfying the hiibord.es, as baa been at-1
temped in one or two inst n. essince I hate been here.
Aa for any attack upon the o.i n, by hos ile ships of
war, whatever cai sc I c.c might hate been at one time
for such an apprehennoa. I do not sic that i* can exist j
now, af or the mutual undeis'.inding ofthethiee greatest naval pn era on eirth, lhat nei her of the three,
under any pie em c wh t'c er, shall take
of
these isl inds. It is true, that that understanding does
not prevent vivo I crn ''ion fiom any I osfile attempt
or ait ick ; but the very existence ofsuch an "iiderst nd
ing, implies such nn in'e es in 'Ice isl tvs as would
lead them to
elvag inst any attack
upon unjust grounds; and i belongs in the ?o vemment
he-o, so 'o potidud i'« aff iis i'h nil fo eign nations, The b sin or anelionge inside, will contain nearly 1001 here is a large space of ground
aflbrding good anchoraa to anord to none just grounds of hostility. It is to lsbipsin perfect safety in all weathers. Outside the reefs I' ,but vessels
age
are exposed there during southerly wiuda.
—
1
1.......
M
\
>
<
,
'■
78
THE PUIEXD.
(September,
pione in all countries, should not partuke of cowherds, postmen, fee , who pa** most of their time
any unnecessary cn.chy ; and that whenever a Hue is in the open air and on hoio-eb.ick In many parts of
exacted, great caie should be taken to ascertain the southern stales of fSortli America, I hate found
whether the accuser may not have templed the Bailor intelligent planters and some physici u sof opinion that
to commit the offence, with a view of pocketing the the negro race owe itieir coiupariiiite iu.uu.uny hum
fine. If it be found that fines tend to encourage crime, the level* and other eudeuucal diseases piavalcnt
through the lute.est of those who receive them, then amongst the whiles in those parts,mine to the exercise
they should be abolished, und some other punishment which they, their fathers and grai.d-latheis have been
substituted instead.
habituated to take daily, in the o; en air, than to any
It would be a gieat convenience to have the council peculiarity of organization, cutaneous or internal,
guaid
adjacent
and
which can be ascribed to the negio. If this be true,
room*
it
to the prison.
room
53. Markkt.—There is a sin ill rude market on the the servile labor of the slave has it* lewaid, in the
be ich, for the supply of ihe shipping; and supplies of greiter health winch luhor brings, and in the more
every kind can be hud in greater abundance, und ut in pal multiplication of his race—a fact which seems
che iper prices, than ia most ports of the main. Still a well established in the states lo which I lefer. 'Ihe
regular, capacious and well constructed market, would centut of the United Stales, taken at dilietent periods,
it. 'Ihe results tveie sinking, 'll.eymay be
bo a very gie it advantage, both to the town and ship- proves
young in civilization.
ping. It ought to be a cnp.tcio.is one, with separate b.ierly stated as lollo.ts:
Bat there is yet room for great improvement. The spaces for fish, flesh me it, poultry, vegetables, fruits
ofslave*
iref tolhe left of the harbor .looking to reiw aid, might and grains. 'Ihe situation should be convenient, both Census of Whole population of Ntlmbeipopulation
llhe Southern Slates, in that
easily he filled up Com the shore with a facing of stone to the shipping and iheto-t n, and such as to admit of a
toward* the sea so as to carry the mole all along. The constant supply of good fiesh water, to wash the mar1790
1,793,408
«33,393
1800
2,lfc0,4!-6
ground thus gained would be of very considerable ex- ket out und keep it cle in.
797,015
1810
2,719,147
1,031,570
tent, and of very great value for stores, waiehouses, The interest on the money required to erect it and
1820
offices, &c.
,£90,833
1
raised
keep it in repair, might be
by a small rent, in
4,23(),(j81
1830
There is a young American, a ciiil engineer, Mr. the shape of u license, levied on ete.y one who has a
MuS./llu
1840
5,166,032
2,040.129
IVhittler, now hereon a visit, who 1 have no doubt ttall or place lor selling, and by u small custom, if
could easily form a plan, and estimate of the amount required, on things sold
bus in these states have the negro slaves in 60 years
required. From what I nave seen of Mr. Whistler, I
But great caie should be taken fo discourage any 'I
souls,
feel persuaded tint he would volunteer to do this ser- such rise in prices as would prevent whaleships f.oiu trebled themselves with u suiph.s of
the whi'es have only doi bled iheinielves with a
vice, and also to report upon the best means of convey- coming here for their supplies. Honolulu is aire idy while
surplus
of
Ihe
difeicnie
1.679,216
I believe
souls.
ing a more abundant supply of water to tin town, and said to be dc trer than iMhaina; and on this account would
have been much greater, hud tl c immigration
fields adjacent, by pipes, from the streams whose the concourse of whalers is filling mt hme, and gre illy
these states not incrc .sed their numbers,
course,at a very short distance from the town,is great- increasing there. This is a fust of the worst possible of wbiies into
ly above the level ofthe village.
augury for this port, lor the increase of property in it, while the exportation of negroes to the new western
Both these impiovementa would do more thin pay of its population, and of Hstr.de It is the concourse states, to Texas and to Liberia has diminished theirs.
their own costs; and were capital wanting, I think it I of whalers which gives hie and activity to every thing; The Word of Truth assures us that the Israeli'es
might bo lent with great'safety, on the fnth o( the and if it be meant that Honolulu shall con iuue to lie multiplied In Egypt the more th it Pharaoh madethein
and the security of the improvements the c.tpifal of the islands, every possible etlbrt should work The most of their labors were conducted in the
lemaelves.
be made to secure a continuance of that concouise. open field. It was so willed by the Almighty who led
to compete with Lahaina, them forth miraculously fom bond age; and I believe
52. Prison. —A place for incarcerating malefactors If Honolulu c uinot be made
mausind in all countries and in all
in attric'inns fur shipping, then the experience olprove
is much wmted in Honolulu. It will bo mora so, if the Jlilo, or other ports,ought
climates goes to
that the same Oiunipo'ence has
to decline.
fort should be levelled do.vn. Hitherto prisoner have it must decline, and
also
willed
a certain connection between the number
present
Ibllo.ving
prices
proThe
are
about
the
of
generally been confined there, and fettcs have been
and the hoiiihofthe offspring of man and the tegular
resorted to, more to prevent escape than indict punish- visions, Sc, in Honolulu:
6 els. per lb. exercise ofhis physical powers under the open he ivcns.
ment,—which in every instance ought to folio v and Beef, to families,
toshipe,
per
do
61-4
lb.
There is therefore comfort in the ctitse, "by the
«
not to precede conviction Yet it must be confessed
10a 12 1-2 lb. tireat of thy brow thalt thou earn Itread;" and I think
that conliiieinont in the fort of the Sand arch Islands, Mutton,
75cts each, and 49 per day.. it WinJet save the life of many it native, and give to the
with all is f nils, bears a favorable comparison with Turkeys, cock,
87 1-2 els o.ich—i4 50 perdoi. king many young subjec'B, were the experiment fairly
hen,
that witnessed in countries older in civilisation. I do
•
60 ct* each, und (6 per do/. tried in these isl aids.
Ducks,
allude more particularly to tho prisons in Spanish
25 ct* each, and fc3 per do*. But what I more pirticul irly urge upon them here
America—such as the '* Catas Matat" of Lima, the Fowls,
Wild
12 i 2each, und fcl oOperdru. is to take, with regularity, pie sing excrciie in the open
duck*,Dungeons of" Son Juan dc Ulua," nnd the numerous
6 1-4 cts each—73cts | oi da/. air, encouraging their cnildien to frolic in all those
Plover,filthy, confined and ill-ventilaled " Cala'tozot" which
$1 25
to
$2 per 100 uthlelic gambols und aroitsto which they appear qnito
abound fom ('apt Horn to Cape Mendocino. There Eggs,
cents to {2
each. as prone as whi c chilci.eu. In
a locality for
are contradictions in the character of nations as well as Pigs, according to size, 50 1-2
50 cts each. a public walk, a situation ought to be chosen combining
37
to
Goals,
in that of individu its—and the Spaniirds afib d the
#1 per do/.. a good view of the shipping in port with ton ntodioiis
remarkable example ofa nation of all others the most Pom'kins and squashes,
12 1-2perdo-.. access fom the'o>vn and to the surrounding f'elds An
kind and indulgent to its sltves and domestic servants, Cabbages,
to
£8 per b inel extent of ground ought to he allotted corresponding
$2 60
and yet the most unfeeling und cruel to.yards those Potatoes,
per bartel- more with what tie population may be, a fe* years
whom it incarcer iten. The horrors ofaSptnish prison Beans,-potatoes,
jj I 25 tier Mil. hence, than whit it t* at preset!*. An oval is u good
are proverbhl, yet I believe the cause is to be sought Sweet
per bushel form, if sufficiently extended, us it admits of a road
beans,
String
f(l
for more in the apathy and disinclination to any
Lima do,
8 I per bushel. for carri'ges all round, w i Imut any short turnings; it
i.hang" requiring some trouble and exertion, than to Cornormaiz,
£4 per bushel. isi susceptible of much ornamental pln'ing -. imu.cl the
any inn ite cruelty which charae'eri/es the nation.
g| per bushel. circumference and in the centre; and foo'-puths may
Nothing, pcilups, has contributed so much to the Onions,
•
• f I per bushel. be made to r diate in all dl.c.-lions. If fountains if
opinion generally entertained, (but I believe unjustly,) Poppers,
75 ct* per bsh. water could be in'ioduecd, they would add much beautint the Spaniards are ossenti lly more cruel than nny 'IWives,
50ct»perbsh. ty to the scene, and be a great comfort to the thirsty
othor Eiirop* an people, than the neglect oftheir public Native apples, cheat,
CO
75 cts per do-. traveller or ardent young in their playful exercises.
Pineapples,
to
of
their
inmates
Nor
prisons and
the condition of
25
to
60 cs per doz. 65. Floral a!*d wunsttny OAlßltK —Tl o adwould any thing end more to give foreign nations a Oranges
871-8
to
60 cts |>or doi. vantages of a I'ige space .iutiicioi sly chosen und tasteftvorib'o idet of this government and people, than Water-melons,
Musk-nvelons,
25 cts per do/.. fully
of
of
for the
of encouraging!) c ci I ithe sdop'ion a j lil-sys'em on a par with tint
the
6 14 ct*, and $1 10r35bolls. vitionenclosed
most civilized nations No stranger viei's the I ini'erl Milk, per bottle,
of Doners, vegetables, o:n n cut .1 and iireful
obtained
kindness
priios
thiough
These
have
the
I
States, wi'hout admiring the sys'em of prisons and
plants, and trees bearing wl.ofe c on'e fn i's, or predicof prison-discipline established thete, with the sole of Mr. Y. W Thompson, late high -he. iff of this pi it c. tion* pr-in.o ing the industry and wealth of the inlu.biexception of solitary confinement, the effect of which There arc m ny small unities omitted which might
tant*. is ei.fiicicntly manifest. Any thing ton hilling
scons lo bo to de«tiov the intellectual man enti oly be added, hut the above will suffice to give un idea of he I'h and piolt wi'h pleasurah'e en'nvu en*, nmsi be
the
market.
exception,
eminently worthy of Ire ntten'ion
is thete any country fom Otring,
a henifcent govNor, with that
I presume, to ancient custom of selling all ernment A floral end vvrtrry nf
garden would be
which theS indwich Island government could with more surplus
ships,
the
produce
prefer
to
natives
seem
to
propriety take a lesson, in the art of securing the perexactly an irstiti tion of tlis 1 ii n\ It woi In iniptovo
son of the confined, turning his labor to profitable selling to thorn their best piodnee, and at a somewhat the taste -nd entout-go the ngrin.l'ute of tie nitites,
cheaper rate ih in to the inh ibitantsnf tho town. And •dd luxuries row nki own to every table, 'ending nlro
account, and reel timing him of his vicious habits.
fom carrying what they 'o impress upon tli c
Whenever « tail is cons'mcten here, provision ought they are not easily de'ened
natives a Ice to nrd teneralion
be -eh, though ole.ed the une or u for that dd »l«'« goedress ■> proclaimed in every
to be made for n co-nple'e separation he'ween the have got to the
up the valley They Co <er, pi 'nt and tree—wl-oseglorv shire"
foreigners and natives, between the m les and females, higher price by families living
in thefiimand between veni I xnd grave n°enders; and for the seem to piefer carrying their he it y |<> ids the full dis- men' of heaven, end whose woiship ought to lead us
and
their
chance
taking
theahip-piicc.
tance,
of
utmost so ice, cle inline**, ven'ilition and recreation
to '* rejoice alway* "
elig he si<tiafinns are not
compatible »i*h the safe cnetodv of the cnlnrit*. A 64. Public walk. —Honolulu presents g ei> facilities For the piirrnep mdlestett.
few comfortable rooms ought 'o be provided f >r those for the selec'ion of an open space of giound for the w-m'ing in the vicini'y of Ho~n ulit. but in aeroiint of
ough
merely
•he)
recreation
the
tl
who *re
detained lor deb', contempt of court,
of
Exercise in open nir.
ex're~<e violence wl'ri v l:ich the tr-cV-w md ncrarU>linqoen"V, and es*ig cc >ble. is -yen mo o neeeas iry to be 1 h thin in simn'lv blows, the hy-'li'v eht-ren wopkrl irqintc. *o be
such ofence of little moral
,
cold climates. It Ins lung been remarked on the coast of ore h'ving rroe s'elter than "ny that cap be found
involving no se-ere nllnishmen even if proved.
It i* almee' enrerftW-* -c arid 'hat the treatment of Mexico ctrtrreeronding to this climate, that the rrMW >erv <dn c *n're'illage Tofrdsochs t-trali'v, vonldj
foreignaoaman detained for those ezoaaaea to wlich healthy, robust aud longest lived are the muleiee.s. not be difficult, in souae one of the igruautjc, value*
What the harbor and pilotage due* are, I have already shown in theBth note 10 table ot shipping, published
in the Friend of the Ul May
51. Mole or wharves —There are two moles
or wharves in the harbor. One was erected under an
agreement bet seen Win. French, Esquhe. and Kichard
Charlton, Esquire, the late lirnu-h consul for these
island*. The other, and the best, waa constructed by
Messrs. Ladd It Co ,of whose apirit ofenierpii.c 1 hate
already made favorable mention in these notes. Both
are very conveniently aitua'ed, and exceed any thing
Ihave seen in any sc .-port of Spanish America, excepting only Caltno und Panama. Notwithstanding th*
antiquity of the port of Son Blat, and the rising importance of that of Maiatlan, neither port, in point of
these conveniences, can be com nired with that of
Honolulu. This is highly creditable to a small stale so
tbey are
I
Sovernment,
-. -- ...
- - ----- - - -- - - ------ -- -- -- ------......
- -- -- --- -...
....
-
.
*
•
.
fiurrose
79
THE lEIENB.
1844.)
The above number applies lo the port of Honolulu
opening upon the plain, where the supply of water at present kept lor the use of the king and government.
could i>e regulated 10 me precise quantity ut till tiu.es 1 lie iruiispo.ta.lon.of goods, piuduce, cattle, and pas- alone At Aleut and bum oilier pans and porta of I tie
one
jauh .pa .111 equal number have beeu shipped,
and
fioiu
islands,
islands,
seugeis, l.o.uieiii ie puns ol ihe
wuu.ed.
during the same peiiou.
i
A good carriage roid ought to be made to it, for the island .O another, in..si amount to a te.y coosideiuble
Mho ce.tamty and The wages paid these men varies from6to 12dollars,
convenience of ihe Udies whouse itieligtn lour- wheeled sum m lite couiN) of the year.
<ta id cchiclti, .v luclilie. c abound, in such, ihe gaillen quickiiossofasietioerwoultliucrcaBeib.il tiuusporta- iexcept where puiu by " lay*" in whaling veesel*; but
4,8 as a lo* average, and on the asaumption
could be visi ed, at pic .sure, without f.ngi.e; and ihe lion. A visit te ihe gio.u volcano ot Jiilauia in Ha- tukuig
distance wouldnot beioo much for visitoison horseback. waii, uiiel a toi.i amongst the islands, would become that ujO is the number of native seamen so employed,
ol
theircollective
earning* will amount to t.4,400 yearly.
pio- j
or on fool.
more f.ahiouable than at present—the puces
Knott- 'I here is Utile doubt that part of thai sum, sooner or
If u g.uden of this kind were established, it could not visions and labor would beioua) equ.ili.ed—.he
extended,
later tinu it* way buck to these islands, aa happen*
fail to be .1 place ot f.itoii.e resort by all foreigners. letlge of every local mipioteineut would be
Large conlribui tons, in teeds, bulbs, roots and plain* and ihe eihcieucy of goveruuient would be gieatlyin- with the engrain.) laborers of the ducliy of Lucca,
might be expecied 1.0111 the ofhee.* ol ships oi war creased by ibe n.ore p.ouvpt piopagation ol the 4awe Ireland und mo Highlands of Scotland.
'Ihe " lay*" or shaie* allowed in w halera vary from
touching ul these islands, .unung w bom would be lounil a;:d traianiiission of lis ortleis.
men of botanical Knowledge, üble and willing to inI ...h could be easily had fom New Castle, New an 120 Ii to an 250ib, though peihups thiee-fourths of
—ot
which
we
have
the
kanaka* get an Itnth or lOuth, the same aa allowed
of
South
Wales
Vessel*
Com
thence
struct the giiduers ill ihe mint inip.ued modes
culture. It is impossible to foresee ho* much good had five since I cbiuary would b.mg them in bullusi te Kuiopeun er American ecuu.cn
er
inoluesThere
are from 800 lo 40J native* employed, on the
might be done to the islands by such un institution, berr, and cany away ilieir ml..cm the salt,sugar
Columbia Kner in the service und vessels ol the Hon.
es produced in the islands.
likely to be the p LfcM ot many otliers
While residing in Topic it was my great pleasure to In ciuising among Ihe islands, a steamer would make Hudton't Bay CW.-unlhut coast. 'Ifiey are generally
tor u period off thsee years, and gan $10 per
visit a gulden on souieihiug like ihe plan I hate suggest- miiiv trips as a Sailing vessel, with tlie trade wind, engagedThey
are nevcrannl east ol the Kocky mountains
ed, begun by my lnei.d Mr. Alexander Foroet, to which bluvsbe.e sttongly, and the consuiuplioii of month.
Along the coast of California, the natives aie prewhom 1 have aire idy ud.er.ed in no c 2.1. That gen- coul would be luriher economised by frequent stoppaferred
to Europe in or American acumen, aa they ate
tleman, besides s..penu ending the details of his ex.en- ges at the different po.ts.
the eminently usef..l in taking in hides, in high surfs. Some
•ive iiiaiiut'ic.o.y of' Jauja, conducts, ut hi* own exA ste iiuer, thereto.c, would not cost so much by
pense, a seiies ef exptMiueius in the cuhivafion of year, v* might at li.st sight be upmebended; and I are taken for domestic servants. Ihe wages are from
tlu.te.s, vegetables and trees, which may lead 10 111.my believe the earnings would exceed the expectations of 10 to JI2 per month.
(if. PusT-orriCE.—Hitherto the receipt of letter*
improvements in the ag.iculture of that rich but neg- those w h >aie un accustomed lo tl«e elie: I ol ste noboats
lected co Ist. Aire tdy funilies hid begun to pay their and railio.ult in ihcieusing und even creating traffic.
fiom and their transmission to foreign part*, and the
of letter* wi.hin the islands, has been fioe
evening visits to *' Forbet' garden," and atrention
69 Native iiamis.-I have netcr heard any circulation
will thus bo dra*n te sources of pie isute and p.ofit captain
a teasel who did not spe ik highly of the I.inn any charge. This exemption is coiimiendably
either unknown to them bul'o.e, or passedby wiih indif native seot.men whom he bad employed. 'Ihey are liberal, but ifregular post* aio established, certain rates
feience
must be charged to defray the necessary
eminently subordinate, docile, good u iiiuctl und trust- of postage The
regularity ot'epistolary communication
A similar boginning is what is wanted in Honolulu.
wor.hy; and with proper training il.ey become good expenses.
tends
to piomote the civilization and piosperity
greatly
66 Uuildino fOX A custommousk.—l have efficient se .men I heir extruo.din ny expertness in of any community.
Iteie oloie the want of it ha*
already, in no c 49, suggested thai the site of laud on sviuiiiiiiig, lenders tliein of gre it use where bouts are
but little felt, but the number of natives who can
which the fort 110,v stands, would be un eligible one employed in sulfa Mr. Dundat, of 11. B. MS. Mo- beeu
by
huge; that ol foreigner*
letteri*
correspond
already
for public buildings and stores. lor a cus'om-hoii&o, dctle, who took over to Hoi Bias lite Hawaiian govin the trade ofthe islands is daily uugu.enting,
the ground grin cd to iMr Charlton by Karaimoku, ernment schooner Hooikaika, with despatches, and engaged
same
piopoition increases lie necessity for
in the
would peril ips afford a mo.c convenient si c, and it is broughi hci buck, assured inu that but lor l.v native and
a post office establishment.
much 10 be resetted th it a spice of ground so ample ore*, several lives, in Muzatlun, would hate been lost something like
pieaent
Hut
the
state of the islands, I would not
in
the
its
And
in tho surf there.
upselting of bo
and conveniently situ ited should be lefi vacant o.ving from
ho
with a view to revenue: I would reto the suspense in which the ti.le to it is kept 'Ihe spoke in ve.y high teruia of tho general conduct of the rcrtommend one
enly
commend
it
as
a matter of public convenience,
at seu.
vacancy of th it central und conveniently situated men while
hence I would impede en each single letter a rate
II is very common for the young nati'.es to engage and
spice, is nil injury to every lot ;.dj Ice.lt, and it great
current. A .few cents
dr itv-b ick to lie be tuty ofibo village, whether view- themselves on bn udef whalers end o her ships, for much smaller than any coin here
long vov.iges. Tbeycinnot no* so oiubirk, without would suffice to liegin with. Any postage beyond that
ed f.Olll the so 1 or the shore
high
great on paper,
would
litre
the
dutiet,
be
Mexican
(he
should
a
a
island
gorernor of the
build custom-house,
license fiom
to which they
If the government
capaciousstore should be piovided fir the safe deposit belong; and the captain who takes them away is re- but iivre ility uncollectable. It would either be evaby
discourage
ded
the
or
them
fiom cones
natives,
of goodi in bond, which the absuid revenue law* of quired osign a bond "ft; 200 for theirreturn within three
ponding altogether.
Mexico are likely to Keep well filled. The p.osperity years fom d tte, provided he be then alive.
of the port of Valparaiso affords a ne ir example of what
The number of young men yearly taken off the 61. Currency.—ln the progress of the island* wil
advantage in ty lie derived from ihe encouragement of islands, as sulois, wus in former ye us so great ss to arrive, ar:d may arrive not long henco, a time when a
profit
by
trade
itit.
errors
a
It is but fiir to
the
be consideied, by many, ono of the causes of tbo de- national coinage might be established But as the
in tra
wilfully cunin lit ted by Ihe Mexicans. In order to do population of the isl mds. Ido not believe that it Spanish, Spanish American, and North American dol
this to the gte itest possible extent, the I iw* affecting doserved fo bo fo consideied to any giout extent, for Ins with their subdivisions are icgi.lurly iniiodiirec
goods in bond, and the discharge and ic'o iding of the though some of the natives rem lined abroad and were mid already known to the natives, ihe expenses of a
vessels which conduct them.ought fobs the most liberal never ofterwaids hcudof, yet many of them returned, mint mo at picicnt wisely dispelled wuh. Hut aa
th it c in be en I.'ted lud cd, they are aire idy liberal, and those who did, carried with them u degree of uny com less than the l-.oili purt of a dollar or 6 Ii
a* will he seen by the 7lh no'e lo my table, published know ledge and civilization, useful to their countrymen, cents is seldom met with, I have often thought that a
in the Friend, of Ist May; hut perhaps a duty of l-4th and mo.o th in compensating forthe loss of those who supply of copper cents would be a great advantage 'o
the poor in ftcilifating tlieirlittle traffic and exchanges.
percent upon tho valito of goodt transhipped or re- never came b ick.
exported m vy be found more advisable than the preAll these travelled kanaka* are readily distinguish- It would be no difficult matter to have a few thousand
scn' du'y of ono half per cent. Il ought to be remem- able aipongst the population, by their superior clean- dollars in cents, bearing *omc national device, coined
bered that every vessel so arriving, leaves so much bness, dress nnd assimilation to foreigners in their at Birmingham and sent out here; but in mat case,
they could only be current here, while Ihe same value
manners und habis.
money in the port, indepedendent ofall duties paid
I have in vain attcmp'ed to obtain authentic informa- of North American cents, by being receivable there
67. Nativk mipriNG.—l'nder this ho-d I include tion
of the number of these kanaka teamen who havo also, would bo less liable to a doprci i ilion, which
all vessels be iring the Hawaiian flag, though wholly
orpirtiillv o vnen by fo-eign residents. The reduction taken sertiro under 'foreign Hags, di ring previous generally attends the intioiluction of a copper coin,
but fom Mr. Win Paty, the co iec'or of cusyeais;
(TO BK CONTINUCn.)
of port-dies and chirges in fivor of tcssels under that
flag, is stated in the Sth nolo to my table, published in toms since let January, .843, and undei Or Judd, the
iginatorof
gre
o
a
it ly iuipioved order and arrangement
The last of the Mohegans—The Mohegans
the Friend of Ist May.
The following is the amount of native shipping for in his department, 1 h ivo ptocutod the following infor- were an excellent tribe of Indians, v. ho hud lived about
mation, extending fiom Ist January, 1843, lo Ist June, Norwich. Ct They had a long line of kings in the
the 11st thr.e years:
1844. viz:
family ofUncae. One of the last was Xactmrv; but he
wag ogre it drunkard. But a sense of tie dignity of
Native* serving in whaler*,
44
iuppottd
Ira-iorr Tonnage.
Year,.
his office came over him, ar.d he resolved he Mould
touching
among
value.
do
merchant
vessels
the
in
thipt.
diink no more Just befo c the mum.l election, ho
isl inds in Ihe Pacific,
18
10
S51
<22.F00
was accus'oinod to go c toy year to Lebanon, and dine
do in ditto lo California,
45
463
II
Jt2S ROO
do in ditto to China,
with his brother governor, the first Gov. Trumbuil.
14
C95
£45.803
do in ditto to Kamschstka,
One of the governor's boys had he .id old Zuchaiy's
4
story, and thought he would try him, and see if he
do in di'to to Vilpuisn,
1
this it appe irs that the native shipping in llon- do in 9. Island govo nincnt veasels to Valpawould stick to his cold water. So at fable, lie said te
ubi is increasing.
raiso. -----..8
the old chief, "Zuchury, this beer is excellent; will
do,
ought
islands
as
fhev
to
the
traffic'
prosper
the
If
you taa'e it?"
do in ditto*o Maxatlan,
10
nottgst them might to be very consider hie It will:
Total from 1st Jan to 8'*t Dec. 1813,
The old man dropped hisknife, leaned forwaid with
—135
incie se wiib the population and agriculture of the
From 1st Jantnrv, 1814, *o 1st June :
tern in'enaity of expression, bis black eye sparkling
iclind*.
\atives serving onboard v»h 'lent,
70
with indignation was fixed on him; "John,"said
"you do not know what yon are doing .You are serving
60
5S Irow »team-»oat.—A**oon n« tho traffic of H 'in merchant vessels to Columbia River,
S
the devil, boy! I 'ell yon that I sin an Indian! I feH
the islands in goods and passengers can support the tl ■ in di'to to K imschalka,
yon that I am; and that if I should but truce our
expense, an iron «team-bott of siy 300 ton*, with a do in dit'o to California,
6
j
hees,
12
I could no' stop tin'il I got to mm, nnd beiorre sgnin
light drift of wa'er. would be a gievt improvement. do in French ship Lion to California,
—140 the drunken, contemptible wretch your father ten emI am no' sure that if well and economically managed,
it would no' p iy at 'he present moment, tt would do
ber* me to hive been. John, while you li\e, i«v_.Total from 1st Jan. 1843, to 1st June, :3I4,
279 tenipt man to break a good resolution."
•way with the necessity oftwo or throe (mall vessels,'
<i
—
1
»
....
.....
-
—
{From
-
-
--
!
- --
_
•
he
•
THE
80
TRIENI).
(September,
For tho Friend.
British
Empire.
-
1801.
1811.
B,3»l,434
0,HI ,40*1
641,546
541,546
9,683,627
H,o38,MV!7
Honolulu,
'Extent tn
iq're mile*
Population.
Great Britain.
THE FRIEND.
B[ToN&Oaykfldeirv'osnwmEdfAinlbo1
uragnhrc 843.]
1821.
1831.
I
1841.
Sp.ptbuber
4, 1844.
ISOTNUEBAHCMRIFDPETNO'CS HAPLAINCY.
The seamen's chaplain would most gratefully and
Wales,
611,788
717,438
806,182
7,426 respectfully acknowledge the following subscription
.Scotland,-----1,699,068
1,803,688
2,365,114
32,167 by foreign residents in Honolulu to aid
2,098,466
in defraying the
)
traveling
Persons
4,896 |
expense of recent repairs «pon tho chapel and the in
II
at night,6th June, y
cidental expenses for the year 1844. The total amount
10,472,048
11,956,303
14,072,331 I 16,262,301
18,rj32,335
89,979 expended for this year will be about $703 00.
S.25 no Wm. Ftench,
Ladd,
10 00
6 •337,856
Ireland,
6,395,456
"337,856
6,801,827
7,767,401
8,179,359
81,874 Win.
20 00 IM ley & Allan,
Win Hooper,
10 00
26,128
Guernsey, fcc.
•
20.H27
20.K27
2S.53S
60 F. Johnson,
10
HO
J.
J.
5 00
j 28,603
28,600
36,5X2
Jersey,
62 J.F. B Marshall, 10 00 T.C.jatves,
47,556
B. Kooke,
5 00
40,081
Man,
41,000
220 C. Brewer,
47,985
30 Oil Wm. Buker,
5 00
470,598
640,500
Army, Navy, fcc.
819,800
319,300
277,017
SO
00
J.
Wood,
II
II. W
Vos*.
3 00
Total of Great BritJ.
liutlt.it,
10
Oil
C.
F.
Lapronz,
1 00
16,888,102
am fc Ireland,
18,534,669
21,282,966
24,410,429
26,885,773
122,185 Friend,
60 00 G. Oopling,
A
1 00
Coloniet and Foreign Pott-ition*.
It. C. Wyllie,
00 J. G. \ Inun,
20
5 00
140,354
124 lieorge Bro.vn,
Gibraltar, Malta, Go/o, Heligoland,- ---.-..----.
In Europe.
30 00 Friend,
1 00
India Company'a Territories, including Presidencies
I). J. Benson,
Friend,
10
00
3 00
of Bengal. Madras and Bombay, with Malacca and the
U.
5
00
Well
Gilmuii,
Wisher,
D.
2 00
islands of Penang,Singapore, und Hong Kong,
83,300,000
630,000 Paty
it Co ,
10 00 J. N. (.'olcord,
5 00
1,242,000
24,664 VoiingChiels'Scliool.lS
.Ceylon,
00
J. O. Oominis,
00
10
Cape ot Good Hope, Mauritius, Sierra Leoue,Cape Coast
It. II I'cnl,allow,
1 00 Wm. .Sumner, jr ,
1 00
Castle, Accra,Gambia, St. Helena,Ascension,
288,618
200,723 K. A.
S Wood St Co., 3 00 Friend,
00
2
Canada, Hudson's Bay Territory, New Brunswick, Nova
II. Wright,
1 00 Friend,
1 00
1,530,400
751,577 I.
Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland,
Scotia,Cape Breton,
Vlrs. II. Jones,
00 J. R. von Pfisfcr,
4
2 0«)
comprehending
British
und
Guiana,
Es.-e.mibo
Dcmerara,
5
Of)
5
00
Peter
Anderson,
I.
Neddies,
5
5
America,
In S.
100,300
Islands.
52,400 H. Grimes,
Berbico, Falkland
10 00 O. P. Ricker,
10 00
Jamaica, the Windward Islands, Barbidoes, St. Vincent,|
Ricord.
15
00
I.
G II. Nye,
10 00
Grenada, Tobago, St. Lucia and Trinidad, the I.ecwardi
G. P. Judd,
15 00 Wm M'Clerg,
6 IK)
a Islands, Antigua, St. Cbris'npher, Montserrut, Nevis, AnIn West Indies,
Poirdman, 20 00 A. Winslow.
F..
H.
1 60
guilla, Dominica, Virgin Isles, Bahamas, llermudas, llonJ. Kobinson & Co., 6 00 Capt. Church,
1 00
790,800
77,552 G. Hiew,
---------------------|
\5 dura*,
5
00
New South Walos, South Australia, Wcs'crn Australia,
.
•. ■.
acknowledging
the
Austral-Asia,
donations,
In
above
the
In
} Van Diemen't Land, Now Zealand, No.fojk Islmd,
seamen's
200,030
500,000
chapl tin desires the donors to understand that he fully
appreciates the kindness which he has met in presentTotal of the British Empire,
Protected and Tributary State*
a subscription-paper, end Ihe cheeifulness which
1,09S| ing
208,100
-...---...-Ionian Islands, -------.---has apparently accompanied the various donations.
and
Stntes
India,
40,000.000
550,000
in
Tributary
Protected
Should any individuals interested in the maintenance
154.636,310
2,913,323 of the chaplaincy feel a desire to learn tho manner in
Grand total,
*Such part of the army and navy as were entered on the 6th of June, 1841, within the United Kingdoms, are which funds are disposed of by the chaplain, he will at
included in the general census.
any time exhibit his account books to such person* us
Of the colonies, the population is taken according to the latest authorities.
may call at his study for that purpose.
Population aid extent or the globe.
Perhaps no more proper occasion than the present
will ofTcr for making a few remarks in regard to the
Balbi Geography, 1838.
Weimar Almanac, 1840.
chapel. In the Polynesian for July 13th, we observed
certain remarks upon the seats in the chapel. We
English
Population!!
Population
English
-•_
p-„„t
,;..
-. t
Population.
mi)e know not their author, but if the writer or any other
mi|M to
mi c Population. .,_„,/„,,,„. IO
person entertains the opinion that his presence is not
61.2
227,700,006
3.700.000
61..5 | 233,240,043
welcome in the chapel on the Sabbath, we wish to as3,807,195
Fat-ope.
I
34.2
17,805,146
24.3
890,000,000
16,045,000
608,516,019
A.ia
sure him to the contrary. The chapel, as is well known,
I
8.6
11,647,428
6.3
11,254.000
101,498,411
Africa.
I 60,000,000
was built by the A. S. F. Society for the benefit ofeea8. 6
2.6
48,007,150
13,642,400
14,730,000
America,
89,000,000
I
men visiting this port. But from the intimate relation
Oceanka, Australia,Po- ) 20,000,000
2.4
1,838,194
2,347,840
4,105,000
4.9
subsisting between this and the seafaring community,
lynesia, k lnd.Archipg.| %
a cordi il invitation has always been held out to foreign
19..8
60,160,000
14..8
Total*,
49,884,000
1,000
993,099,817
! 737,000,000
Grand
irand Totals,
787,000,000
residents in Honolulu to meet with seamen for the
origin, worship of God. This invitation has always been the
The difference between these two estimates is very same, 1 sincerelyhope these two powers—one into
procivilization —arc in'ended
remarkable. But by the most recent and uuihemic thought, industry and
more free and cordial fiom the fret, that no other place
together,
planting
liberty
peace,
ceed
in
nurnioniot'sly
accounts, the population of the world may be considerwas open for public worship in the English language.
gun's
om
religion,
pole,
and
from
snd
the
10
f.
pole
average
and
the
inhabitants
to
ed about 800.000,000,
petty ie ilousy ever This invitation has been extended to all foreigners,
the square mile about 16. The jura-diction of Gieal rising to its going down May nopath
to
incline
out
of
the
which
lends
cither
Britain alone extends over more Inan 1-fiih of the hu- ii rise, to
without the leastreference to their nationality. When
man race, and nearly l-17th of the whole globe; and the glory of universal good; and may their lessons of the present incumbent entered upon his duties as chapreceive
the
justice
and
other
never
sta'es,
growing
peace
with
her
the
to
gigsntic'Vsr'-oorn,
connection
in
a contrary example amongst them- lain to seamen in this port,he receivedthe following as
and great republic founded by the immortal Washing- contradiction ofcottainly
exis's every natural re'son ia portion of his public instructions from the executive
ton, it may be added, that more than l-Sth of mankind, selves. Thore
and nearly l-12th of the earth which supports them, why they should be proud of eich o'lier, and I can committee of the A. 8 F. Society: "The particular
no
acknowledge the influence of the Anglo-Saxon race— imagine good one, why they should not be sincere held of your labors will be the port of Honolulu: and
snd lasting friends.
its language, religion, laws and civilization.
the special object of your solicitude, prayers, and
This stupendous extension of power—the creation May they both ever remember that the same God efforts, will be the sons of the ocean. This field, comchiefly of the last three centuries—is. fhe wonder nnd who gives much, requires much of them to whom he
mercially and morally exerts such an influence over the
amazement of the world: it has been permitted by the gives much.
Robert C. Wyh.ii. w hole islands, as to justify, in this connection, a glance
Creator, no doubt for ends good and benificent; and
through the dominion of the sea committed to the Honolulu, June 7r», 1R44.
at the whole.
Here then, in thia commercial and
central position between the coasts .f Asia and Amerimajor:
thirteen
commissioned
from
lieutenant
to
officer,
A correspondent of the Eastern Sentinel boasts thus:
lock No ca, you are to stand erect as a minister of Jesus Christ.
As I have often read in the papers of great men being ye irs I was locktender on the 1-chigh cnnnl,
namely—ten With the Foreign residents you will be expected to
praised for their groat deeds, &c , I think I have « right 46; and I am fither of sixteen children,
of my sory is, I maintain a kind and courteous intercourse: and ifthey
to tell what I have done. First, I was five years s «ons and six daughters; and the best
born in
ministry, you will
teamster; three years a constable; nine years justice of MAVK QUIT DBIKKItIO LIQUOR. I WaS
and show shall he disposed to attend to your
the peace; seventeen summers I was lime burner; nine- 1789. My name is Hon, and I have frith,
watch
for
their
souls
as one that roust give an account."
a
charity.
teen winters 1 tonght school; twenty-seven years
England,
___
.- .
I
13,091,005
~~TS,T)Sl,005
"11,995,508
911,521
2,b20,6l0
60,337
I
!
--- --
-----
11,261,437
ll,2tlM37
*
IEa t
-- J
-.--
---
--
------
--------
--------
.
j
---
£, | Jj
| £,.
.
'
'
,t
"
.
..
81
THE TUlfc-VD.
1844.)
Samuel C. Damon, )
"THE ICE IS BROKEN."
> Executive Committee.
John G Mu.nm,
For a long period there hate beon indication* that
)
James Austin,
sooner or later public opii ion in Honolulu would rehave
hitherto
been held every Saturday
Meeting*
require an organization to advance the temperance
evening.
What! no temper.nee society in Honolulu!"
form.
exclaims Ihe newly arrived stranger. In more respect* By the Chenamus we have received letters from the
than one, have the people of Honolulu been accustom- Oregon, up to July 23d. Among the interesting hem*
ed to do things different fiom their fellow men in other ofintelligence, we learn that tho legislative committee
parts of the world. The question has often been ask- have passed an act very important in its bearing* upon
ed, " Is it not best to have a society?" No one, how- the temperance reform. A correspondent writes under
ever, has been üble to suggest a plan that would take dale ol July 3d, "Our legislative committee have joat
with the popular mind Notwithstanding there has risen, and have passed »onie important law*;—one of'
been no public organuuition, yet the refoim has been which I will transcribe—' Any person who shall import,
going forwaid. The foreign community here is so make, sell, or give away ardent spirits, in the territory
isolated and composed of materials so heterogeneous. south of the Columbia, shall forfeit and pay fjflOOfo.that a stranger would be unable fo comprehend those each and every such offence.' You will observe that
difficulties and obstacles which have hitherto opposed this committee consisted of nine persons elected by the
the formation ofa society. In these ends ofthe earth, people, and not any of our mission was in that comhowever, we have found Ihe old diumutisi'* remark mittee. I mention this to show that there is tome
true—"There is a tide in the affairs of men, which ta- correct thinking on the subject of temperance in the
kon at the Hood louds on to fortune." Almost without Oregon." Since the arrival in the country of tho Rev.
being aware of it, (we venture to remark,) numerous Mr Gary, the new superintend ant of the Methodist
person* found themselves meinbcis of the total absti- mission, important changes have been going forward
nence society; yet every thing has gone forward order- in regard to the mission. The indian school has been
ly and harmoniously. At some future time we shnill discontinued, and the large building occupied by Ihe
hope to trace the progress of the temperance reform school, sold to the Methodist Episcopal Church in the
previous to the 17th of August 1844, when the follow- place, for a literary institution. The mills, herds, fee,
ing constitution and pledge were unanimously adopted belonging to the mission, have also been sold. The
by a body of teetotallers in Honolulu, styling them- lay-missionaries will soon be dismissed; but most of
selves
them are expected lo remain in the country as scllleit
SEAMEN'S CHAPLAINCY-Lahaina, Maui. "The Hawaiian Total Abstinence Union." The prospects of the country are spoken of as being
CONSTITUTION.
highly prosperous. Gruin of all kinds lives signs of
Most persons, who willre. d these lines with interest,
Art. I. This society ahull be called the Hawaiian an abundant harvest. From all we can leaiu the Oreare acquainted with the fict that the seamen's chapel
object
being
i.s
to
Total Abstinence Union;
gon territory is rapidly filling with an enterprising and
at Lahaina, Maui, was built almost entirely from funds advance the le«tj>«ranc« rrform.
thriving population. Report says that from near the
contributed by the masters and officers of whale ships.
Art. 11. The officers ofthis society shall be a presi
The management of the institution has been left to the dent, vice president, secietai), cuuuuittee of vigilance, heart of good old Massachusetts a company of emigrants are soon expected. Depend upon if, emigrants
Rev. Mr. B.ikUin. He has received and expended and executive committee.
money subscribed during the last eight years. Previous
Art- 111. Any person may become a member by from that quarter will be of the right stamp to settle
a new country Come on, brother Yankees, and make
to his undertaking the work, about & 100 had been col sinning the pledge of total abstinence fiom all intoxicadrinks as a beverage, adop.ed by tins society, ofOregon another New England!
lected by the Rev. Mr Spaulding. The sea-faring and ting
August 17,1844.
church-going community at Lahaina, are certainly
IV. Any member reported to have been guilty Just as our
under great obligation to Mr. Baldwin, for the gratu- ofArt.
paper was going to press, news was reviolating the pledge shall be teponed t a tegular
itous labor which he has devoted to this enterprise. In nice nig of the socie.y by the vigilance committee, they ceived fiom Valparaiso by Am. brig Delaware, Cant.
the onward progress ofevents it has appeared desirable having taken the prujier measuies for ascertaining the Carter. The most important item ofintelligence is the
society announcement of the death ofCommodore Dallas, the
that the seamen's chapel should be supplied by the truih of the report. It shall be lefi with the
whether
member shall be expelled for having vioPacific. The
services of some clergyman who was able to devote lated theany
pledge; and no member shall be expelled highest American naval officer in the
more time to the work than the resident missionary unless two thirds of the members piesent are agieed following is an extract of a letterreceived from Admiwus able to do, unless he neglected his duties to the thereto.
ral Thomas. He writes f.om Valparaiso, under dole
native population: hence the Rev. I.orrin Andrews was Art. Y. It shall be the duty of the executive com- of July 15th: "Commodore Dallas, you will have
requested, in Feb. 1843, by the foreign residents, lo mittee to provide a room for the society's meetings, heard, died at Callao on the 3d ultimo, and was loiricd
keep tiny money that may be pined at the society's
with military honors on (hesth. There is no American
statedly preach in the chapel By Mr. A. we have disposal;
when necessary levy a tax, or in some other
been informed that for his services in chapel during the way raise money to defray the necessary expenses of ship of war hens. lam shortly to be relievedUby an
year 1843, he received about 325 Of this sum, rising the society, and at the end of the year make a full re- officer whose flag will fly in a ship ofthe line."
of 1200 was contributed by the sea-faring community. port ofthe progress and stale ofthe society.
No doubt ninny of the renders of the Friend will reBy a recent arrangement, Mr. Andreas has obligated
Art. VI. This constitution may be altered or amend- joiceto learn that AdmiralThomas is in good health
any
notice
meeting
society,
as
ed
at
of
the
a
of
said
meetpolitical and national
himself lo regard his services more especially devohaving been given out, at least one week previ- and spirits. While engaged in
ted to the religious and spiritual welfare of seamen ing
ously. It shall require a vote of three fourths of tho affairs of great moment, it is interesting to know that
visiting that port. Hitherto he has statedly preached members present to make such alteration or amend the good old English gentleman" does not forget his
upon the Subb ith, but seldom performed direct potto- at ions.
young friends at the Sandwich Islands.' He writes," I
Pledgk.—Adopted August 17. 1844.
ral labor among seamen during the week He now
beg
you to remember me to Messrs. Armstrong and
We,the undersigned, hcrkbv hleoge on*. Smith: send by Csptain Carter two dozen prints,
expects to take the chaplaincy under his special direcI
tion—Mr. Baldwin yielding up a truet which he ha* so SACRED HONOR NOT TO USE ANY SPIRITS, WINE, which I hope they will do me the favor to accept, and
OTHER INTOXICATING LIQUORS AS A BEVERlong and so faithfully maintained. Mr. Andrew* will OR
AGE; AND WE WILL EMPLOY OUR UTMOST EN- hsng up in their schools, as a memento of ooe who
be supplied with bibles, and tracts, in various langua- DEAVORS TO SUPPRESS THEIR USE THROUGHOUT wishes them every success. There is another half
ges, forgratuitous distribution among seamen. He has THE COMMUNITY, AND TO RETOHM THOSE WHO dozen included, which would
I
beg Mr. Cooke to redesired the following notice may be inserted in our MAY HAVE UNFORTUNATELY BECOME ADDICTED
ceive, for the same purpose."
To HABITS OF INTEMPERANCE.
columns:
Thit in to certify, that
has subscribed his
Pie ise publish in your next, my acknowledgement
this
of
,
The Pittsburgh Banner says, that but thirty one
A.»., 184—, to the pledge
of trie receipt of i-40, from shipmasters, previous to Dime,
adopted by the Hawaiian Total Abstinence Union, grog shop* are left out of the hundred* which a year
June 21, 1844."
17,1844
.Secretary.
Abtrnst
ago were flourishing under the former administration
We are happy to learn that foreign residents in
Honolulu, Oaku, Hawaiian hlandi.
of the common council: and in sravher twelvemonth,
Lahaina do not forget to remember him who labors
with the persevering and energetic efforts of theWash
orriCERS.
ingfonians, thoae tank* of iniquity will all be swept
Cerret P. Judd, President.
among them as their spiritual teacher. May the I ord
from our country.
of the harvest smile upon that portion of his spiritual Samuel C Damon, Vice President.
yon
Secretary.
J.
R.
PnsTER,
vineyard. We hope to en>y the privilege in future
Richard
i
Ford,
Lovers of wine have reason to be thankful, that
of publishing an account of liberal contributions from
as good Lisbon wine is made in Boston at any whet*
foreignresident* and foreign visitor* at Lahaina, for the
V*'"**
Robert Boyd, J
support ofthe seamen* chaplain.
0
In accordance with these instructions it has ever been
our aim to act: hence seamen and residents have been
invited to meet for public worship in the chapel. Let
no one suppose that the chaplain ha* been indifferent
to making c. cry accommodation in his power for hearers. Ho has fiom time to time proposed measures for
the location of the hearers. Among reasonable and
candid persons we honestly think that no misunderstanding should exist. Let it be fully underttood that
teat* are free whether cuthioned or not; that teamen have the right and privilege to occupy any teat;
but to prevent confution, and ditorder, let teamen
occupy the left hand tide on entering, and retidtntt the
right hand tide. When the number of seamen in port
is few, then there is no objection lo residents being
sealed on the left hand side. It requires, we are satisfied, but a little of the true spirit of conciliation and
the love ofaccommodation, to seat alfsuch as love the
worship of God. We desire seimen to ever bear in
mind that the chapel was built for them, and that the
chaplain has received a commission to preach to them
the gospel of Jesus Christ; and we wish residents fully
to understand that they are cordially and freely invited
to take seals in that chapel up n the Subhuth, until
they are provided with some other more convenient
place for public worship. Whenever in the provident*
of God that time shall arrive, the prayers and the
benediction of the seamen's chaplain shall go with
them.
"
-
.
-
"
"
NelsoV"hall. >
THE VHIENTj.
82
(September,
For the Friend.
Mass.—" There is a luw superior to all
TRAFFIC IN INTOXICATING DRINKS
THE
IS
law
love.
enactments.
It
is
the
As
earthly
of
IMMORAL?
Washingtonians, we hare sworn it eternalalleBy Amicus.—No. 3.
giance. By ils aid we hare effecltd a great
In the Inst number I attempted to show
rrfortn. We will effect a greater, by its that the traffic in intoxicating drinks ia immotal, because it conflicts with the revealed
power."
Worcester Waterpall, and Wash- will of God. The acts of individuals and of
inotonian Mirror —Published weekly, governments, it wen remarked, can be lawonly when they are consonant to the
Worcester, Mass. The temperance people ful
will ot God us disclosed in his law. Of
in Worcester and vicinity, are so fond of course, such acts are and of necessity must
intoxicates."
Pledge or the Am. Temp. Union.— cold water, that Hot content with a weekly be, unlawful, ie immoral when they conWe, the undersigned, do agree, that we Waterfall, they have started another weekly flu t with his will. No legislative enactwill not use intoxicating liquors, nor traffic temperunce paper, culled tire " Worcester ments can make such nets lawful. Larceny
in them as a beverage; that we will nut pro- Countt Cataract, and Massachusetts and peijury were taken as illustrations of
the correctness of this principle.
So of
vide them as an article of entertainment, nr
for persons in our employment; and that, in Wasiiimoto.nian." Jesse W. Goodrich, homicide. Ail admit the immorality of the
■deed which deprives, knowingly and wilfulall suitable ways, we will discountenance alias Peter Parley," editor.
their use throughout the community
"Coi.d Water Army, and Youth's ly, fellow being of life, because it conflicts
with the revealed will of the great Lawgiver:
"The Fountain —The organ of the Picnic"—Boston, Muss.
Still, as those who
Thou shall not kilt
Total
Abstinence
Connecticut Washington
England.
traffic iv intoxicating drinks indignantly reSociety.
"The National Temperance Chroni pel the charge of murder, and strenuously
The Pledoe or the Connecticut W. CLE"—Published monthly, London—Motto, labor to throw the entire guilt of drunkenT. A. Society.—"We, whnse names are
ness, when, as often, it results in death, upto
annexed, for our mutual benefit, and to guard "/. is good neither to eat flesh, nor drink on the victim himself, while tiny cliim tube
against a pernicious practice, which is inju- wine, nor any thing wheriby thy brother stvm- honorable men, pursuing a lawful calling—
rious t'< our health, standing and families, bleth, or is offemled, or is made weak."
I say while this ia a fact, and while public
do pledge ourselves that we will nut drink, Rom. 14: St.
opinion, which has hitherto unaccountably
aa a beverage, any spirituous or mail liquors,
admitted this claim, continues lo despise the
New Holland.
drunkard, and excuse the man who imd«
vint or cider."
The Teetotaller, and General him one, it will be necessary to examine
«' Youth's Temperance Advocate"—
Newspaper"—Sydney, N. S. W.
what 1 regard as parallel erses, which come
Publishod by Am Temp Union, New York
under the cognizance nf the great Lawgiver
not
ofreform
abrond
spirit
Reader,
is
the
'« Hurkai unto me, O ye thilttren; for blessed
Where do you stand, in regard to this mighty himself. To this examination the careful
are they who keep my touys." This paper has
attention of the reader ia respectfully but
revolution that is moving all parts of the
an extensive circulation.
earnestly solicited.
Have you ever taken the
The will of God in regard to the question
"Temperance Journal"—Boston, Mass civilized world?
total abstinence pledge? If you have, per- under discussion may be ascertained, it is
drink
is
ramocker,
Wine
a
strong
is
—"
severe. If not —why hesitate? Are you believed, by tefeietice to the protection afging; whosoever is deceived thereby is not certain of dying a sober man? Are you forded to Hie, and the danger of flood-guiltwist. This is one of the oldest temperance certain that all your friends and neighbors iness under the Jewish dispensation. 'I ake
case specifltd in Exodus HI: 28, 29.—
papers published, having reached its l-'th will die sober men? Certainly not. Do the
■'
If an ox gore n man or a woman that they
volume.
consider this matter!
die, then the o.x shall lie surely stoned, and
Salem Washinotonian —Weekly—
bis flesh shall not l.c eaten; but the owner
This is not the cause offaction, nor ofparty, A gentle hint to wine-drinkers.—We of the ox slitill be quit. But if (he ox was
nor of any individual; but the cause of unirer- copy the follo.ving extract from the Boston Mer- went to push with his horn in time post,
cantile Journal for Dec. 10, 1843: "It ia ascertain- and it hath bent testified to his owner, and
tal mankind."
ed that a large majority ef thebeet wines drank in tins he hath not kept him in but that he hath
*• Sheet Anchor."—Boston, Mass
country aro manufactured in New Jersey; the claret killed a mail or a woman, the ox shall be
Devoted to the cause of seamen, virtue and particularly, which w made by men who keep dying stoned, and the owner also shall be put to
establishment*, and who dc not wnnt to waate their
temperance.
death." Here we see that God held men
indigo." Wine-drinker* in Ihe U 8. of course retain
"The White Mourtai* Torrent"— the lieat fur their otvn lire, w hire they Bend their poor- responsible for mischief done by the irraPublished at Concord, N. H., weekly.— eat abioid. We leu n that claret i* a favoiitu species tional creation, if on tl err part, as owners,
of wine with some of the wine-drinking portion of our carelessness or indolence were shown to be
" No totapon but truth, no lata but th* lav of community!
Thesubject need* no comment! We do the cause of the disaster
So high a value
lore."
however most sinceiely hope that if the good people did God put upon human life, that blood
wine-dunking
pracli
"Portsmouth Washinotoriar."—Pub- of Horn.lulu Mill continue their
should pay the forfeiture of blood shed
(which by the way are going out of fialiinii in all through
lished at Portsmouth, N. H, weekly.—"f/n- ces,
neglect to secure a vicious animal.
(ucreed
obtain
in
o.her part* ot the woild,) they will
wont
-compromising hostili'y to king Alcohol."
mg a better article of claret than is probably exported The owner of the animal—of the ox
States or from England, via Sydney, to push in time past"—must keep him in—
This paper, having attained the end of from the United
to these islands.
take due caution for his sicuily—or suffer
the -.d vol appeared anew under the title
the .penalty of death. The case of a bnttleWashinotonian inu Philanthropist.
Reforrced men would do well to relate their experi- merit for the roof of a Jewish house ij also
Tivls, ehmrity, etptality, inflexible justice. ence* of sober life to their brethren of.en iv expeii- in point
Deuteronomy ".' 8—" When
thou buildest a new house,'- then thou shalt
""Essex Cou.xtv fUroRA-tH."—Salem, eaoe oteoting*.
EDITOR'S TABLE.
By late arrival*- variety of temperance
periodicals have been placed upon our table.
Such ialbe vaiiety ef talent displayed in the
choice of titles, mottoes and headings, that
we prevent the following specimens:
From tii« United States.
"Journal or the Am Temp. Union"—
New York—" Total abstinence from aU that
•
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
*
"
—
"
:
"
"
"
"
—
,
"
"
'
j
I
•
I
,
1844.)
83
THE PftIEXD.
make a battlement for the rm.f, that thou by the above rule, be held responsible. But should entice men and women to ascend and
bring not hi..oil upon thy house if any man now. they ore known. Physicians of the walk on the top of t.is house, and see them
fall from thence
In building a house after first eminence, and in great numbers, with full into his snare, bleed and die?
the manner of the orientals, with flat roofs, a unanimity almost unparalleled, have testion which it was customary to walk—see -2 fied that aideut spirit is dangerous and deYOUTH'S CORNER.
Samuel I I : _—also to conduct strangers
structive; that men in health cannot use it
For the Friend.
I Samuel 9: _s—the expense of building a without injury; that it induces and aggraHilo, Aug. Bd, 1844.
battlement three and a half feet high say vates disease, impairs reason, and shortens
the Jews—must be incurred, lest the incau- life, and that multitudes are killed by it
My dear s<r,—You requested me to write
tious should fall from the roof, and thus the every year. Jurists, too, of distinguished you an account of our Temperance Society
owner, through parsimony or carelessness, character, and judges, in grtat numbers, When Dr. l.afon was at this place in 184°.
should bring the guilt of blood upon bis have testified that this liquor occasions a our mothers told us that he was a temperance
house. The Jewish comment upon this pas- grettt majority of nil the crimes which are man So we asked him to form a societ
sage is, "that hy the equity of this law they committed. One says that of eleven mur- for us—to which he readily assented. II
are obliged to fence or
thing ders committed, all except one were occa- then appointed a day, and we met. As w
by which life may be endangered; as to sioned by strong drink. Another says of] were all little boys, we did not appoint officers,
cover dnw-wclls; keep bridges in repair, eleven murders committed, all were occa- |cers, for more than a year. We then an
and the like; lest if any perish through our sioned by intemperance. Another says: pointed a president and secretary. W
omission, their blood be required at our Of twenty murders examined by me, all have had a meeting every month—one o
hands."
were occasioned by spirituous liquors And our mothers always attending with us. Ou
In these enactments of the great Law- another says: Of more than two hundred, meetings open with prayer: the presideo
giver, 1 repeat, we have a plain and affect- murders committed in the United Slates, in then asks for the records—then the speech
ing exposition of his will in relation to hu- a year, nearly all have their origin in drink- es. If others are present, they are invitee
man lite. It'influenced by the love of gain, ing Says Judge Cranch, of the effects of to address the meeting. Dr. Lafon, Dr. An
or if from his carelessness, the life of an dealing in the traffic, in an address, parts of drew* and Mr. Paris have met with us
individual was sacrificed, the act, though a which may be found in the Permanent when here. At our last meeting Mis
negative one, si to speak, conflicted with Temperance Documents, a volume of great Goodale was present, and addressed us
revealed will of God; and the penally was value to all who seek to be enlightened on Sometimes we huve our meeting under th
the life of the delinquent. And these en- the subject of temperance, nf thirty three shade of a large tree Once we had ou
actments, be it remembered, respected a persons found dead in one city, twenty nine meeting by the side of a cold spring, unde
man's own property; his own beast—the were killed by intemperance. Of seventy the shade of a lime tree—und a temperanc
useful ox; and his own house—an indispen- seven persons found dead in different pla- dinner. We generally have a temperanc
sable part of bis possessions. And yet the ces, the deaths of sixty seven, according to supper together. Sometimes we make a
Ihe coroner's inquests, were occasioned by tent and call it a temperance tent; and we
penalty must I c exacted.
Is the inquiry made,
what has nil this strong drink. And in another city, of sixty have a wreath of flowers around the pitcher
to do with the traffic it) intoxicating drinks:" seven adults who died in one year, twenty of cold water.
Yours, respectfully.
I reply, much—very much, to do with it eight were killed in the same way. Who
Henry M. Lyma.n.
Says an eloquent writer on Permanent and slew all these? And who will be held reUniversal Laws, " the principle of this law sponsible ut Ihe Divine Tribunal? Those Rev. Samuel C. Damon,
is all that we are concerned with at present who went knowingly accessory, by furnishAnd it is a very plain one, and a very br.ad ing Ihe liquor, and those who were actively Not guilty.—The publisher of the Philadelphia
ono—brought out here in a specific case, instrumental in producing the result, in vio- Temperance Advocate had been charged with inconsistency in owning or leasing an establishment for tho
but extending In ten thousand others. It i-i I- tion of (be command, " Thou shall not ■ale of nitoxicat ink d. inks, and (lie enemies of the cause
it about aa auie.insof lessening ihe inflr.I know that tin; cup is poisoned —I we.c bruiting
this: Every man is responsible to God for IAU
one of the best teini erance pwpeiaintbe counthe evils which result from bis selfishness, know that it may cause his death —I know encent
tiy. He was at length c .lied nion by the preside*! of
or his indifference to the wcllare of others. that it may cause more than death—that it a distant teiuremnce tncieiy to plead guilty or not
to the charge. We wish that every professed
This principle will help to illustrate tile may lead him to crime— to sin—to tortures nitty
lima of the cause in the country could adopt the lanlaw." Says air titer able writer, the author of everlasting remorse. Am I not then a
of Mr. Atkinson, in elation to the aame
subject.
tetr! heir!—[Temp.Jour.
of the Permanent Temperance Documents, murderer—worse than a murderer—as much fuage
"This
having been duly affirmed, doth
though men are nut required, or permitted worse as the soul ib belter than the body?" depose anddeioiient
a iy, that he i« not "owneror part owner."
now, to execute this law, as they were when Does not then Ihe traffic in intoxicating leaser, renter, occupier, or in any wm* interested in
any
ho'el,
tavern,
store, tefectory, o>« cry, gioggery,
God was the Magistrate, yet the reason of drinks conflict with the revealed willof God?
distillei.*, drugge.y. or niain.fic.lory; or in
the law remains It is founded in justice, is it not more evidently so than would be breweiy,
any ship, vessel, place or thing, great nrsm ill, whereand is eternal. The accessory und the prin the neglect to keep in the ox known "to in beer, ale, rotter, cider, vine, biandv, gin, spirits,
giotr.slin*. mini ji.lop, cobbler, cocktail, fisca I
cipal in the commission of crime, tire both push in ti i.c past," or the neglect to build punch,
ag>'-', limber doodle, loni and Jerry, Tip and Ty,
ilic, or other vinous, m It, *|vcri con*or alcoguilty. Until by human laws are condemn- a battlement to his house, and thereby bring- amifogm
d ink is made, concocted, bought, sold or given,
ed. The principle applies to the law of ing blood upon it by the death of some one holic
irnpor'ed,received, drunk, ti sctl or nr.elled, eifherhy
God; arid a.t only drunkards, but drunkard- of his neighbors? Is it not more nearly:| himself or trheis, in any shape or way th t can be
makers; not only murderers, but those who like the act of the- man who should keep n devised, thought, suggested or inntt-ived ff. Being,
(le efo.e. fice fom the accursed thing, he do'h *-tn
excite them 11 o mnnit murder, and furnish partially dimeslicati d ligtr; shou d advertise II r-punge
re pmßt'e. mnn'm "nd r-< omuiunicate all
them with the known cause of their evil him for exhibition that he might increase his such invention* ofthe fatherof lie* or bit adlierenu."
deeds, will, if they understand what they gains; but should fail, through indolence or
bhtSlanwdaeros.—mfs"iMayndn, een
do, and continue thus to rebel against God, carelessness, to make hi.* cage secure, and talking about
snag in I Kbe his been tilling the
be shut out of heaven " There was a time in ctin-eqtience some of hi* neighbors should I avtfullest lie* yon
you ever heodl why. she railed sway
when the dangerous and destructive qualities be litiled ? Or take the man wh-t in building about yon for a whole hour!''
U b Vd
U,<W
of ardent spirit* were not generally known his house should out only neglect to make "
to the owners Though they killed hun- the battlement un requ red by law, hut should "Weill sfterthl-.Jtwtbeir is mind, that It takes
to make (l-odec; one to tell il. aad on* to U
dreds and thousand*, the owuers would not, I actually conceal a trap door on his roof; I two
1tee.lo,it,"
i
"
—
—
I
,
"
'
"
'
"
?
i
"
,
Yet?"°
I
_H_H
•
* *"
,
*"'"
'
84
THE TUlfctfti.
LINES.
was read recently at a Wasthinjfoniuu
temperance meeting held in Wheeling, Va. It was
received with gieat enthusiasm
Farewell, landlords, farewell Jerry;
Farewell, brandy, wine, and Sherry;
Farewell, honor* and blue devils;
Farewell, den* of midnight revels;
Pure .veil, shoes that have no solus on,
Farewell, fire* that have no coils ou;
Fare .tell, so:s and all not feedeis;
Farewell, rogues and all thief bleeders;
Farewell, cupboards that hive no meat in;
Farewell, chair* that have no sc.it in;
Farewell, children with wry faces;
Farewell, fo those pop-shop race*;
Farevvoll, landlords and your spouses;
Farovvoll, spiders and your houses;
Farewell, to your foolish gabble;
j
Farevvoll, to your noise and rabble;
Farewoll, swash and all swash venders;
Farewell, bums and all bum senders;
Farewell, pocke's that are empty;
Farewell, landlords you have plenty.
The following
:
FATHER TAYLOR.
(SEPTEMBER,
I.'c who thinkt no nun above him bul for his virtue,
none below linn but for bis vice, can never be obsequious or assuming iv a wion; nkice; but will frequently
AKKIVLD.
emulate men in station below him, and pity those Aug.
10, Am W.S. Vermont,i\u*h, Mystic,B 1-1 mos.,
nominally over hi* head.
Bjd «■.
Distillery burnKn. —One of theso stew pans of Au„". 11, Dng. brig Nimiod, Mayhevv, 20 days fom
laiii.i.
the devil, was biiiueJ do in in Monlieal ou the 27th.
16, 11.B. M. S. Ciirysl'ori, Rt. Hon. Lord Georgo
Individual loss some sjajOU. Public gain us many
last Coin Society Is.
K.ulet;
Don.
thousands—[Koch.
Aug. to, bug. sell. Alar), shannon, actingCupt., Com
t
this
Pythagoras gave
iinoii, via l-.ah.iiua,
Cspl i\enib) u died a le-v
excellent precept: choose aldays before theseh. arrived at the islands
wavs the way that seems best, how rough s-iever it
Aug 20, Am. W. ci t.'orio, rVndlcioti, S.omngion, 26
may be: custom will render it easy and agreeable.
ii.os., ii2od w.; bound home.
To whom it may concern.—The seamen's Au;. 21, Am. W. 3 flora, Allan, Ne* London, 15
mos., 2uOo w.
chaplain has received letters, overl intl.for the followKm. W. S. Friends, Jall'.cy, New London, IJ
ing lersons, v«: Capl. C. 8. Holt, Am. VV. ti General Aug. £6,2401)
w.; .600 .-e.i.son
urns.,
Cant.
G.
Willi mis;
Benjamin, Am. VV. ti. Lowell;
Capt. P. II Smith, Nnntas.et: fapt. C. Pendleton, Aug ifi, ting, bare tlroihe.s, I'lcie, Com Col. Rir. via
St
rruueisco.
lleuj. Morgan If Mr. Herman Melville, formerly officer on bond Am. VV. 8. Aciishnct, is in this part of the Aug 20, Am. VV. 8 France, Kdwaids, Sag llaibor, 13
mos., 2UK). This eeutou, 1&00. 'iook two t-j.eiui
vvoild. and will fill upon the seimen's chaplain, he
whales oil' MoluKai, Hie diybefoie ilie aiiel.o.ed,
may liiidse'.eral lotle.s directed to his uddiess. Fiederiek Unci,.m boaidthe Am. W.S. Brugunza, vvillfinda nuking 40 bbls. 'the liante has .-luiij.td on boaid
the Am bug lilobe, lor US ,10.) bbls oil and .1,4:,2
letter.
POH
RTF ONOLULU.
"n late Boston papers we have noticed allusions to
Donations.—forthe chaplaincy, $16 (a doubloon)
the visit of" Father Taylor," the Sailor Preacher," mm Mi. Talbot, Ma/ailan; (.'apt. Nash, VV S Vermont,
$5; dipt. Hope, H. M. S. Thilia, 87. For
to the Mediterranean, for hi* health. The following
tem|terance, Mr. Dawson, liilo, SI; two ssilois, $8;
vo copy from tho Evening Transcript for Nov 27:
siilinitlier li. S. S. Warren, $14; J. Snook, 11. M. S.
He arrived at Genoa fiom this port, aftera pleasant Curysfort, $4;
»2.
passage, and remained there long enough lo recover
from the fatigue* of the sea, and examine all that was
Notice.—The Hawaiian Total Abstinence Union
worthy of notice. Finding himself soiucwh it reaova- will hold a meeting for the transaction of important
red, he commenced travelling in earnest. Fiom Ge- business, next Sitiud.y evening, hill' oust seven
noa, ho pioceeded 10 Leghorn, thence lo Messina, Pa- o'clock, at the Chipel Vestry Room.
It is hoped
lermo, and Syracuse, lie took shipping fiom the last every membor will he punctually present. All perTlinnco
•or Malta.
he proceeded up the Archipelago sons lire invited who wish to sign the pledge.
and visited several pons jn Greece, tie next urrived
at Smyrna, where, he remained some time to recruit.
He noxt visited Constantinople. Thence he proceeded.
DIED.
to the Holy Land, and, among many other places in
May 16, nt Valparaiso, Chili, Mr. F F.. Baker,
that ancient land of sjgns and u onde.s, visited Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Jaffa, Gaza, the Dead tie i, Jericho, maslor of U 8 S. Cy.ine. He had been led on slioie
fee. fee. He returned to Smyrna, where he took pa* sick. At the time of his burial, no Am vessel of war
sage on board the h irk Susan Jane,Capt. Fletcher, on was in the port. Wri'es Mr. Bensted, H. M. S. Dublin,
tho sth ult. for Boston, vv here he arrived last Saturday to a lady in Honolulu, The officer*, as many as could
forenoon. Mr. Taylor's health is considerably im- be spared Coin our squadron, attended his funeral. The
proved, and he looks strongenough to wage a vigorous marines of this shin bred three rounds over his body."
war against the enemy of souls. When u was known Many of the residents in Honolulu will remember Mr.
that he had arrived, his house was literally besieged Baker with much interest. While here, we recoil -ct,
by hosts of seamen and other*. To hi* long coated he was on one occasion brought by sickness very near
he gave hit hand in welcome, but the tailor* the grivo. He was a native of Virginia.
ft lend*
he pretted to hi* botom. On Sunday afternoon the In Honolulu, Aug 2:1, Joskph Bedford, n colored
Bethel was crowded to excess, and Mr. Taylor preached man. He had resided about 18 years on the Sand. Is
from the words," Is it well with thee.'" a* eloquently Left a wife.
"
,
"
"
—
usavor."
Much beloved father, we rejoice that it is so well
Miitk thee. Long may thy valuable services be continuod to labor among seamen Not many month* since
a sailor visited the seamen's chaplain in Honolulu, who
remarked that a. short time before leaving Boston,
Father Taylor accosted him in the street, "Shipmate,
are yon dry?" "Aye" "Then come with me."
'.'hey entered a milk shop, drank a cup of milk together; "and," remarked the sailor, " I have drank no
rum since; although previously it was farotherwise!''
Two sea captains, the one a cold water man, and
tlte other a moderate drinker, were conversing about
lampernnce efforts among seamen, &c.
"1 tell you said one, "it hurls our in'erest; we
might better lot temperance work its way among sailors as it best can, without saying so much about it.
It's hurtful, I tell you."
How so—how so? pray inform mo," said his friend.
"Why, for instance, on my last voyage, when we
pat into port, none of mv ctew wanted any money—
tlioy were all cold water fellows. I tried to persuade
ttiem to take some; but no—they wanted none. And
ow, since I came in, I had to pay them off in New
iYork
money. It would have made a difference ofsixty
or seventy doll ire in my fivor, if they bad taken o ich
their proportion while in —, while as it was, I had
i ply it to the brokers. So you see it's going to hurt
s.np owners
Well, well," said the cold water man. I re.'oicc
if this is the way the system works; and I'll now go
and toll the s-riloiß at ihe Marine Temperance Meeting
what a huilfullßiqg.it is. "-[Organ.
"
"
"
is
It
to
late
too
neverwilesarndom.
"
PORT OF LAHAINA.
ARRIVED.
July 17, Am. W. 8. Cambria, Harding, N. 8., 1030.
July23, Brem. VV. S. Mozart, Fischer, 20 nwi., 120 s.,
9, Am. W. 8. Black Warrior, Sisson, N L., 20
mos, 340 s., 1250 w.; 10,(KM) lbs bone.
Aug. 11, Am. VV. S. Archer,Ricketson, N. B 36 mos.,
140(18., 1000 w.; 10,000 lbs bono
Aug. 13, Am. VV. ti.Thos. Williams, Manwarring, StoAug
,
nington,
Aug 17, Am. W. S John Jay, Sag Harbor, 19 mos.,
500 s 4500 w.; bound home.
Aug. 20, (Am.) Copia, Tiber, N. 8., 22 mos., 200 s.,
3200 w.. 16000hone
Aug 22, (Am.) Plei'des. Russet, Sag Harbor, 20 mos.,
200 s., 1900 w., 12000 bone.
Aug. 22, (Am.) Friends, Jeffrey, N.L., 15 mos., 200 s.,
2360 w 22000 bone.
Aug. 23, (Am.) George, Williams,Stonington, 14m05.,
200 s ,2000 w., 17000 bone.
Aug. 26, (Am.) Cabinet, Noyes, Stonington, 16 mos.,
8 a.. 2550 w. 23000 bone.
Auir 27, (Am.) Tuscany, Goobie, Sag Harbor, 22mo*..
8000 w
Aug. 28, (Am.) Mary fc Martha, Coffin, Plymouth 38
,
,
lbs. bone.
Am. brig Delaware, Curler, 42 days Com
Valparaiso. I'.ugo iiavul sto.es lor 11. I>. M. S.
Thalia. Capt. C. lepoils sec.ng ul.ige vessel entering I lili, bay; supposed to be 11 S. b. Say Brian.
Sept. 2, Sardinian bug of war l.'Kndnm, Count dc
Poisano, commander. Last Coin '1 ..hiu.
.-ent. I,
Aug. 5. Eng. bark Cacique, hldied, for China.
Ay;. 8, U. S.S. Wurieu, null, lor .Macallan, via Cali-
fornia
Aug.B, Am W.S. Magnolia,Simmons, full,for iV licdf.
Aug. 10, Swedish bug Dull, v» aiu s '.u.v, tor China
Aug. 12, Am. W. S. ixun.ud, Sliein.an, lor IS. l.t-dlbid.
Aug. 15, Am. W. S. Veiuio.it, iSash, in ciuise.
Disasters, &c.—On the 10thof July the Am. W S.
Vermont left the '"giouud" iv consequence of severe
injurias teceived by the 2d officer .\n. Jan.es Coie, and
VVilliaui Cr.ivitbid, t-e iiuan. i*.r. C belongs .ul.eston,Ct. Ho received an injury in his be s , iluee i.bs
is no* al the Atn. hospital, i o. olulu. < rawlo.d bad Ins right leg bio.en übo.e ,Co
knee and his lelt übove ihe iticie; the In lei has been
ainptitaicd just below the knee, by In Wood, and is
iron doing well. I lis light arm wlis ul.-o ho in above
tin; elbow, lie belongs to Nenbuigh, i\ew Voik.
On ihe 24th of April, Sirdiii.iii b. Sto. ell ot Mausfield, Ct., and a Society Islander, belonging 10 ihe Am.
W S. Nimiod, we.c d.owned—the boa being s ovc.
"The Matia llieiesu, at Maui, tenuis ihul ship
Henry l.cc, of Sag lioibor, shipied u heavy tea in a
gale on the 15th April: canted away st unci,eons i.d
bulwarks on staibond side, Com main iigging 10 ti.fferel; toie up cabin gangway; siove or dcs i<i)cd all
her boats, and swept her decks, 'lie shock wi>s so
great as to break the deck lights She hud obtained
boats, and lep.ihed dam iges, so ns to stay the re son
out. About the 15 hof May, while cut ling in ay h le,
ihe cutting pendant parted, and killed one of the boat
stt-erers—mime not mentioned 12 h June, li, d 200
bbls. The MariaTheresu ~lso reports that ship Com.
Preble, of Lynn, had two boats stove to pieces, aid
two men seriously injured—several ribs bioken. 14th
June, had taken two whales. Ship Anrel tiibbs. of
Fair Haven, hud 1700 bbls on 15th June; was among
whales, doing well. fhipCopiu.of New Bedford, h d
IiOOO bbls. on 15ih June; among whiles. Ship Ann
Mary Ann, of Sag Harbor, 1650 bbls. on 17lh June.
Ship Fnnny, of Sag Haibor, h d lnken lour »h les,
17th June. Ship Alert, of New I ondou, two wh ilea
this se>son.—lnformation furnithed by M. Calkin,
Eig„ Y. 8. Com. Agent, l,ahaina."—[Polynesian.
For sale. —At the study of the seamen's chaplain,
vol. I.Temp.Ad.fcSeimen'sFriend Pike 1 25,b0m d.
Notes, on the shipping, trade, tec, of il eS nil 11 h
Islands,by Robt.C. Wyllie. These "No es" me now
in a course of publication. At piesent they are rontatned in the Nos. of the Friend Coin Muy to Sept.
Price 60 cents
n. b.—The Seamen's Chaplain has for sale nr.d gratuitous distribution. Bibles and Testaments, in the English, French, Swedish, Portuguese, Spanish and Danish
being broken, and
.
nios , 400 *.
Aim:. 29, (Am.) St. Genrtre, Thomas, N. B, 13 mo*.,
languages.
60 s , 3250 w , 88000 bone.
Aug. SO, (Am.) Columbus. Fish, F. Haven, 9 mos.,
The Friend of Temperance and Seamen,
160a , 1000w , TWOO bone.
Am 30, (Am.) Columbus, N. L, 10 mos., 700 w., published it onthlv .8 pages, by Samuel C Damon,
4000 bone.
Seimen's Chaplain.
Aug 81, ( Vm.) Isaac How land, Fisher, N. 8., 14 mos., Terms.— $1 50 per annum, in advance. Single
No. 12 12 cents.
100... 3400 W..52C00 bone.
OF
Vol.II.
TEMPERANCE
AND
SEAMEN.
HONOLULU, OAHU, SANDWICH ISI ANDS, WEDiNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 1841.
.
77
No. IX
For the Friend. I the interest above mentioned, and to the belief that Pharaoh: none ofthe Pharaohs or of their descendants
the ro /eriimeni here will so act, and not to the number hate ever prospered: the linger ol the Almighty has
NOTES,
and position of their guns, that these islands owe the marked the Egyptians as slaves, and tlavet of timet,
equal through all the revolutions of empire. The policy reOn the Shipping, Trade, Agriculture, Climate, understanding refened to; mid it is to a strict,
impartial adiiiinisiration of justice to all nations, lating to the tenure of lund in these islands, is in ila
Disease*, Religious institution*, Civil and I and
S,>-ial Condition, Mercantile anil Fin.inci.il and not to any uurti il array they can muster, wlieincr spirit and effect something like that of the patriarch
to any forts they em establish, Joseph: but there are no Jottpht oow-a-dnyt; and any
Policy of tue San Iwi.h or inw.iii.ni Islands, on land or water, nor
that they will owe a long immunity .from war with any one who should attempt the same game in the Sandviewed iv relation to otner groups of islands, foreign
wich Islands, would perhaps give the king some land,
and to the natural uuJ acquired advantage*) So firpo.vcr.
ns th-it danger is concerned, they may smelt but might endangerhis crown, and perhaps place himof the Sandwich or Hawaiian Islands, iiy down their big-gttnt into pok-po's, if they square their selfin tin: predicament of,or at least deserving the same
the gulden rule of doing to otliert only what elevated position with Pharaoh's chicl baker.
Robert Crichton' Wyllie, Esquire. conduct byothert
But, reverting to the subject of fortificatiou, it is posthoulddo to them.
they with'
(Conti wed from No. VIII, page 72.)
There is no power one irth that can rosist the com- sible that the governmentmay he reluctant to demolish
49. FoaTiriCATionn of Honolulu,—On Pua- bined might of Great Britain, France and America: the what cost them so much money. What all the guns
ttill, there are in ull eleven guns two first haveeich in their turn braved the world in may have cost them, I cannot guess; but I have been
w in i
ino.inled, pointing di.leie.it ways, at ir.egul u dim.Hires arms; the policy of the third is not warliko, butit pos- told tint the long brass 32 pounder cost them 1,000
l.oui c ich oilier, ilong the neirly ci.onl ir edge of the sesses the elements of gig inlic strength, accumulating piculsol sandalwood; which at $10 per picul, the price
lull. Tin: i:o it.o is cnncive, li iving been the crater of with a rapidity unequalled in any country. Such are current at the time, was equal to $10,000!!
I have understood that it is wished to keep up the
an extinct volamo; to *hose former active operation, the nations to which A'iitr A'amehameha 111. can look
against foreign outrage; and liissafe'y fort, or rather guns, on Punch-bowl Hill, for the sake
in former times, etrata of vilri.ied I <va descending foul np for protection
good
upon
the
opinion oftiring salutes on the king's birth-day snd other great
his retaining
the hill on all side* it the depth offioni four to six tot will depend more
f.o.n the surf ice of the sod, be tr unquestionable ark* ofthese three gle it po.iers, than upon uny forces that occasions. I would not be one who would curtail any
of the attributes or prerogatives of majesty to which,
note. Of the;« guns, live are long ir >n 32 pounders, he cm org inha wi thin Ins own dominions.
While on this subject, I cannot omit stating my con- in becoming moderation, as a recognized sovereign, he
three are Inn; iron I2's, .md ihren re short 9's. The
cirri.iges being iinaeivjcu ible, the government has viction, that the pro'octioti of these nation* will be en- is entitled —on the contrary, I would wish to see every
invited tenders to reiuw then. It apiieirs to mc, the dtngered by any attempt, under the existing laws, to compliment pa id him that can do him honor in the eyes
money, s.ii ill is the expeiise in ly be, might be ipnlied deprive their subjects or citizens of the full benefit of iol his people—but all the salutes necessary could be
tosii.no mo.'o useful purpose; for as i me msof defense, lands granted long before these laws had any exist- fired with more imposing effect from the small batteries
the guns .there itiey ate pi icitd n.d is the no pi iced, ence; anrTth it they will concur in viewing any attempt that I have suggested. And if the king should desire
are useless. The hill itself, though p e.'ipitmis is at the expiry of 25 ye trs, to dispossess the grantees of any thing more, he could have a small battery in the
assul.ible by ftsoal ide in sever.il pir's; and, unlet* I md, —those grantees being their subjects or citizens, square in which it is proposed to erect a new palace for
made bomb-proof, by thellt in all. Though cupible without the fullest indemnity for all capital outlaid and his residence.
ot being strongly foi ll'ed, to render it ten iblc it wo .Id improvements made thereon,as one ofatrocious injustice
On Punch-bowl Hill there ought to be nothing but a
require a veiy Urge ginisou, inco.npiiihli: with the and spoliation, imt-oli'ic, anti-economical, opposed to look-out house or telegraph station, in my opinion.
country,
the
best
interetts
of
the
and
not
to
be
tolerated.
60. Port or Honolulu. —The port of Oabu conuiilitiry
yet
and
the
as
limited
moms
of
force,
ii
ill
»this government.
There w .s a time when a Joseph could adopt a ays- sists of a basin formed by two reefs extending from the
Coimn inding the anchorage, is a fort mounting 70 te n to pi ice the whole Imd and wealth of Egypt in shore and converging to sea-ward, so as to leave but a
the hands of a Phaiaoh: that was permitted by the narrow entrance. Trie following will give the reader a
guns of the folio.ing c.ilibie, rii;
■_—
I
82
s inte God who miraculously opened a path through the betteridea of the entrance than any written description
poundor,
long l>, IHS
_ta
Rod
do
12
i to 'he 'sr»pli'es. to fly from the oppression of I can give:
i.on
do
18
do
do
9
6
do
do
do
do
4
1 4 inch mortar.
The fort itself is uenly a quadrangle, will the guns
pointing on all sides; and consequently few in pr ration pointing to seiwaid; so that a teiy small vessel
would silence its hie in a short j e.icd.
It co.es asp ice ofI irge extent, in the very best part
of the to.tn for go eminent offices and si ore-houses: it
is an eye-so:e to the tie* of e.ory spectator; and its a
much gie iter pio:ec:ion might bo given to the h >ibor,
ut much less expense of space, men, guns and powder,
the sooner it is entirely demolished, lie belter for this
government.
In font of it, exte ds a reef, quite dry at low watei;
and theie, a sin .II lo.i of 8 long guns, on a level with
the water's edge, might be construe ed, ifhiding much j
be tor piotec ion o he men th in the present fort, and
conimandingino.ee ectu.illy the anchorage. Another small foil of a fin long guns of heavy calibre, if
consideied necessary, might be consiruc'ed on each
side of the en'r due to 'he inner and ornge, ulso close
to the water's ed,;e, and so placed as that the shot
would cio-s. aid jet tie ba'teiies not fie into each
other. The fire in faint nd that one th side, would
thus concentrate upon -ny vessel entering or leaving
the h irho., uith tieineudo is effect,
Besdeslbe:e i couple of well manned srd snned
gun-bo its would he i>cful, in compelling whalers and
ohermerch nt tesselsin tie outer io aVnot 'o leave
without sitisfying the hiibord.es, as baa been at-1
temped in one or two inst n. essince I hate been here.
Aa for any attack upon the o.i n, by hos ile ships of
war, whatever cai sc I c.c might hate been at one time
for such an apprehennoa. I do not sic that i* can exist j
now, af or the mutual undeis'.inding ofthethiee greatest naval pn era on eirth, lhat nei her of the three,
under any pie em c wh t'c er, shall take
of
these isl inds. It is true, that that understanding does
not prevent vivo I crn ''ion fiom any I osfile attempt
or ait ick ; but the very existence ofsuch an "iiderst nd
ing, implies such nn in'e es in 'Ice isl tvs as would
lead them to
elvag inst any attack
upon unjust grounds; and i belongs in the ?o vemment
he-o, so 'o potidud i'« aff iis i'h nil fo eign nations, The b sin or anelionge inside, will contain nearly 1001 here is a large space of ground
aflbrding good anchoraa to anord to none just grounds of hostility. It is to lsbipsin perfect safety in all weathers. Outside the reefs I' ,but vessels
age
are exposed there during southerly wiuda.
—
1
1.......
M
\
>
<
,
'■
78
THE PUIEXD.
(September,
pione in all countries, should not partuke of cowherds, postmen, fee , who pa** most of their time
any unnecessary cn.chy ; and that whenever a Hue is in the open air and on hoio-eb.ick In many parts of
exacted, great caie should be taken to ascertain the southern stales of fSortli America, I hate found
whether the accuser may not have templed the Bailor intelligent planters and some physici u sof opinion that
to commit the offence, with a view of pocketing the the negro race owe itieir coiupariiiite iu.uu.uny hum
fine. If it be found that fines tend to encourage crime, the level* and other eudeuucal diseases piavalcnt
through the lute.est of those who receive them, then amongst the whiles in those parts,mine to the exercise
they should be abolished, und some other punishment which they, their fathers and grai.d-latheis have been
substituted instead.
habituated to take daily, in the o; en air, than to any
It would be a gieat convenience to have the council peculiarity of organization, cutaneous or internal,
guaid
adjacent
and
which can be ascribed to the negio. If this be true,
room*
it
to the prison.
room
53. Markkt.—There is a sin ill rude market on the the servile labor of the slave has it* lewaid, in the
be ich, for the supply of ihe shipping; and supplies of greiter health winch luhor brings, and in the more
every kind can be hud in greater abundance, und ut in pal multiplication of his race—a fact which seems
che iper prices, than ia most ports of the main. Still a well established in the states lo which I lefer. 'Ihe
regular, capacious and well constructed market, would centut of the United Stales, taken at dilietent periods,
it. 'Ihe results tveie sinking, 'll.eymay be
bo a very gie it advantage, both to the town and ship- proves
young in civilization.
ping. It ought to be a cnp.tcio.is one, with separate b.ierly stated as lollo.ts:
Bat there is yet room for great improvement. The spaces for fish, flesh me it, poultry, vegetables, fruits
ofslave*
iref tolhe left of the harbor .looking to reiw aid, might and grains. 'Ihe situation should be convenient, both Census of Whole population of Ntlmbeipopulation
llhe Southern Slates, in that
easily he filled up Com the shore with a facing of stone to the shipping and iheto-t n, and such as to admit of a
toward* the sea so as to carry the mole all along. The constant supply of good fiesh water, to wash the mar1790
1,793,408
«33,393
1800
2,lfc0,4!-6
ground thus gained would be of very considerable ex- ket out und keep it cle in.
797,015
1810
2,719,147
1,031,570
tent, and of very great value for stores, waiehouses, The interest on the money required to erect it and
1820
offices, &c.
,£90,833
1
raised
keep it in repair, might be
by a small rent, in
4,23(),(j81
1830
There is a young American, a ciiil engineer, Mr. the shape of u license, levied on ete.y one who has a
MuS./llu
1840
5,166,032
2,040.129
IVhittler, now hereon a visit, who 1 have no doubt ttall or place lor selling, and by u small custom, if
could easily form a plan, and estimate of the amount required, on things sold
bus in these states have the negro slaves in 60 years
required. From what I nave seen of Mr. Whistler, I
But great caie should be taken fo discourage any 'I
souls,
feel persuaded tint he would volunteer to do this ser- such rise in prices as would prevent whaleships f.oiu trebled themselves with u suiph.s of
the whi'es have only doi bled iheinielves with a
vice, and also to report upon the best means of convey- coming here for their supplies. Honolulu is aire idy while
surplus
of
Ihe
difeicnie
1.679,216
I believe
souls.
ing a more abundant supply of water to tin town, and said to be dc trer than iMhaina; and on this account would
have been much greater, hud tl c immigration
fields adjacent, by pipes, from the streams whose the concourse of whalers is filling mt hme, and gre illy
these states not incrc .sed their numbers,
course,at a very short distance from the town,is great- increasing there. This is a fust of the worst possible of wbiies into
ly above the level ofthe village.
augury for this port, lor the increase of property in it, while the exportation of negroes to the new western
Both these impiovementa would do more thin pay of its population, and of Hstr.de It is the concourse states, to Texas and to Liberia has diminished theirs.
their own costs; and were capital wanting, I think it I of whalers which gives hie and activity to every thing; The Word of Truth assures us that the Israeli'es
might bo lent with great'safety, on the fnth o( the and if it be meant that Honolulu shall con iuue to lie multiplied In Egypt the more th it Pharaoh madethein
and the security of the improvements the c.tpifal of the islands, every possible etlbrt should work The most of their labors were conducted in the
lemaelves.
be made to secure a continuance of that concouise. open field. It was so willed by the Almighty who led
to compete with Lahaina, them forth miraculously fom bond age; and I believe
52. Prison. —A place for incarcerating malefactors If Honolulu c uinot be made
mausind in all countries and in all
in attric'inns fur shipping, then the experience olprove
is much wmted in Honolulu. It will bo mora so, if the Jlilo, or other ports,ought
climates goes to
that the same Oiunipo'ence has
to decline.
fort should be levelled do.vn. Hitherto prisoner have it must decline, and
also
willed
a certain connection between the number
present
Ibllo.ving
prices
proThe
are
about
the
of
generally been confined there, and fettcs have been
and the hoiiihofthe offspring of man and the tegular
resorted to, more to prevent escape than indict punish- visions, Sc, in Honolulu:
6 els. per lb. exercise ofhis physical powers under the open he ivcns.
ment,—which in every instance ought to folio v and Beef, to families,
toshipe,
per
do
61-4
lb.
There is therefore comfort in the ctitse, "by the
«
not to precede conviction Yet it must be confessed
10a 12 1-2 lb. tireat of thy brow thalt thou earn Itread;" and I think
that conliiieinont in the fort of the Sand arch Islands, Mutton,
75cts each, and 49 per day.. it WinJet save the life of many it native, and give to the
with all is f nils, bears a favorable comparison with Turkeys, cock,
87 1-2 els o.ich—i4 50 perdoi. king many young subjec'B, were the experiment fairly
hen,
that witnessed in countries older in civilisation. I do
•
60 ct* each, und (6 per do/. tried in these isl aids.
Ducks,
allude more particularly to tho prisons in Spanish
25 ct* each, and fc3 per do*. But what I more pirticul irly urge upon them here
America—such as the '* Catas Matat" of Lima, the Fowls,
Wild
12 i 2each, und fcl oOperdru. is to take, with regularity, pie sing excrciie in the open
duck*,Dungeons of" Son Juan dc Ulua," nnd the numerous
6 1-4 cts each—73cts | oi da/. air, encouraging their cnildien to frolic in all those
Plover,filthy, confined and ill-ventilaled " Cala'tozot" which
$1 25
to
$2 per 100 uthlelic gambols und aroitsto which they appear qnito
abound fom ('apt Horn to Cape Mendocino. There Eggs,
cents to {2
each. as prone as whi c chilci.eu. In
a locality for
are contradictions in the character of nations as well as Pigs, according to size, 50 1-2
50 cts each. a public walk, a situation ought to be chosen combining
37
to
Goals,
in that of individu its—and the Spaniirds afib d the
#1 per do/.. a good view of the shipping in port with ton ntodioiis
remarkable example ofa nation of all others the most Pom'kins and squashes,
12 1-2perdo-.. access fom the'o>vn and to the surrounding f'elds An
kind and indulgent to its sltves and domestic servants, Cabbages,
to
£8 per b inel extent of ground ought to he allotted corresponding
$2 60
and yet the most unfeeling und cruel to.yards those Potatoes,
per bartel- more with what tie population may be, a fe* years
whom it incarcer iten. The horrors ofaSptnish prison Beans,-potatoes,
jj I 25 tier Mil. hence, than whit it t* at preset!*. An oval is u good
are proverbhl, yet I believe the cause is to be sought Sweet
per bushel form, if sufficiently extended, us it admits of a road
beans,
String
f(l
for more in the apathy and disinclination to any
Lima do,
8 I per bushel. for carri'ges all round, w i Imut any short turnings; it
i.hang" requiring some trouble and exertion, than to Cornormaiz,
£4 per bushel. isi susceptible of much ornamental pln'ing -. imu.cl the
any inn ite cruelty which charae'eri/es the nation.
g| per bushel. circumference and in the centre; and foo'-puths may
Nothing, pcilups, has contributed so much to the Onions,
•
• f I per bushel. be made to r diate in all dl.c.-lions. If fountains if
opinion generally entertained, (but I believe unjustly,) Poppers,
75 ct* per bsh. water could be in'ioduecd, they would add much beautint the Spaniards are ossenti lly more cruel than nny 'IWives,
50ct»perbsh. ty to the scene, and be a great comfort to the thirsty
othor Eiirop* an people, than the neglect oftheir public Native apples, cheat,
CO
75 cts per do-. traveller or ardent young in their playful exercises.
Pineapples,
to
of
their
inmates
Nor
prisons and
the condition of
25
to
60 cs per doz. 65. Floral a!*d wunsttny OAlßltK —Tl o adwould any thing end more to give foreign nations a Oranges
871-8
to
60 cts |>or doi. vantages of a I'ige space .iutiicioi sly chosen und tasteftvorib'o idet of this government and people, than Water-melons,
Musk-nvelons,
25 cts per do/.. fully
of
of
for the
of encouraging!) c ci I ithe sdop'ion a j lil-sys'em on a par with tint
the
6 14 ct*, and $1 10r35bolls. vitionenclosed
most civilized nations No stranger viei's the I ini'erl Milk, per bottle,
of Doners, vegetables, o:n n cut .1 and iireful
obtained
kindness
priios
thiough
These
have
the
I
States, wi'hout admiring the sys'em of prisons and
plants, and trees bearing wl.ofe c on'e fn i's, or predicof prison-discipline established thete, with the sole of Mr. Y. W Thompson, late high -he. iff of this pi it c. tion* pr-in.o ing the industry and wealth of the inlu.biexception of solitary confinement, the effect of which There arc m ny small unities omitted which might
tant*. is ei.fiicicntly manifest. Any thing ton hilling
scons lo bo to de«tiov the intellectual man enti oly be added, hut the above will suffice to give un idea of he I'h and piolt wi'h pleasurah'e en'nvu en*, nmsi be
the
market.
exception,
eminently worthy of Ire ntten'ion
is thete any country fom Otring,
a henifcent govNor, with that
I presume, to ancient custom of selling all ernment A floral end vvrtrry nf
garden would be
which theS indwich Island government could with more surplus
ships,
the
produce
prefer
to
natives
seem
to
propriety take a lesson, in the art of securing the perexactly an irstiti tion of tlis 1 ii n\ It woi In iniptovo
son of the confined, turning his labor to profitable selling to thorn their best piodnee, and at a somewhat the taste -nd entout-go the ngrin.l'ute of tie nitites,
cheaper rate ih in to the inh ibitantsnf tho town. And •dd luxuries row nki own to every table, 'ending nlro
account, and reel timing him of his vicious habits.
fom carrying what they 'o impress upon tli c
Whenever « tail is cons'mcten here, provision ought they are not easily de'ened
natives a Ice to nrd teneralion
be -eh, though ole.ed the une or u for that dd »l«'« goedress ■> proclaimed in every
to be made for n co-nple'e separation he'ween the have got to the
up the valley They Co <er, pi 'nt and tree—wl-oseglorv shire"
foreigners and natives, between the m les and females, higher price by families living
in thefiimand between veni I xnd grave n°enders; and for the seem to piefer carrying their he it y |<> ids the full dis- men' of heaven, end whose woiship ought to lead us
and
their
chance
taking
theahip-piicc.
tance,
of
utmost so ice, cle inline**, ven'ilition and recreation
to '* rejoice alway* "
elig he si<tiafinns are not
compatible »i*h the safe cnetodv of the cnlnrit*. A 64. Public walk. —Honolulu presents g ei> facilities For the piirrnep mdlestett.
few comfortable rooms ought 'o be provided f >r those for the selec'ion of an open space of giound for the w-m'ing in the vicini'y of Ho~n ulit. but in aeroiint of
ough
merely
•he)
recreation
the
tl
who *re
detained lor deb', contempt of court,
of
Exercise in open nir.
ex're~<e violence wl'ri v l:ich the tr-cV-w md ncrarU>linqoen"V, and es*ig cc >ble. is -yen mo o neeeas iry to be 1 h thin in simn'lv blows, the hy-'li'v eht-ren wopkrl irqintc. *o be
such ofence of little moral
,
cold climates. It Ins lung been remarked on the coast of ore h'ving rroe s'elter than "ny that cap be found
involving no se-ere nllnishmen even if proved.
It i* almee' enrerftW-* -c arid 'hat the treatment of Mexico ctrtrreeronding to this climate, that the rrMW >erv <dn c *n're'illage Tofrdsochs t-trali'v, vonldj
foreignaoaman detained for those ezoaaaea to wlich healthy, robust aud longest lived are the muleiee.s. not be difficult, in souae one of the igruautjc, value*
What the harbor and pilotage due* are, I have already shown in theBth note 10 table ot shipping, published
in the Friend of the Ul May
51. Mole or wharves —There are two moles
or wharves in the harbor. One was erected under an
agreement bet seen Win. French, Esquhe. and Kichard
Charlton, Esquire, the late lirnu-h consul for these
island*. The other, and the best, waa constructed by
Messrs. Ladd It Co ,of whose apirit ofenierpii.c 1 hate
already made favorable mention in these notes. Both
are very conveniently aitua'ed, and exceed any thing
Ihave seen in any sc .-port of Spanish America, excepting only Caltno und Panama. Notwithstanding th*
antiquity of the port of Son Blat, and the rising importance of that of Maiatlan, neither port, in point of
these conveniences, can be com nired with that of
Honolulu. This is highly creditable to a small stale so
tbey are
I
Sovernment,
-. -- ...
- - ----- - - -- - - ------ -- -- -- ------......
- -- -- --- -...
....
-
.
*
•
.
fiurrose
79
THE lEIENB.
1844.)
The above number applies lo the port of Honolulu
opening upon the plain, where the supply of water at present kept lor the use of the king and government.
could i>e regulated 10 me precise quantity ut till tiu.es 1 lie iruiispo.ta.lon.of goods, piuduce, cattle, and pas- alone At Aleut and bum oilier pans and porta of I tie
one
jauh .pa .111 equal number have beeu shipped,
and
fioiu
islands,
islands,
seugeis, l.o.uieiii ie puns ol ihe
wuu.ed.
during the same peiiou.
i
A good carriage roid ought to be made to it, for the island .O another, in..si amount to a te.y coosideiuble
Mho ce.tamty and The wages paid these men varies from6to 12dollars,
convenience of ihe Udies whouse itieligtn lour- wheeled sum m lite couiN) of the year.
<ta id cchiclti, .v luclilie. c abound, in such, ihe gaillen quickiiossofasietioerwoultliucrcaBeib.il tiuusporta- iexcept where puiu by " lay*" in whaling veesel*; but
4,8 as a lo* average, and on the asaumption
could be visi ed, at pic .sure, without f.ngi.e; and ihe lion. A visit te ihe gio.u volcano ot Jiilauia in Ha- tukuig
distance wouldnot beioo much for visitoison horseback. waii, uiiel a toi.i amongst the islands, would become that ujO is the number of native seamen so employed,
ol
theircollective
earning* will amount to t.4,400 yearly.
pio- j
or on fool.
more f.ahiouable than at present—the puces
Knott- 'I here is Utile doubt that part of thai sum, sooner or
If u g.uden of this kind were established, it could not visions and labor would beioua) equ.ili.ed—.he
extended,
later tinu it* way buck to these islands, aa happen*
fail to be .1 place ot f.itoii.e resort by all foreigners. letlge of every local mipioteineut would be
Large conlribui tons, in teeds, bulbs, roots and plain* and ihe eihcieucy of goveruuient would be gieatlyin- with the engrain.) laborers of the ducliy of Lucca,
might be expecied 1.0111 the ofhee.* ol ships oi war creased by ibe n.ore p.ouvpt piopagation ol the 4awe Ireland und mo Highlands of Scotland.
'Ihe " lay*" or shaie* allowed in w halera vary from
touching ul these islands, .unung w bom would be lounil a;:d traianiiission of lis ortleis.
men of botanical Knowledge, üble and willing to inI ...h could be easily had fom New Castle, New an 120 Ii to an 250ib, though peihups thiee-fourths of
—ot
which
we
have
the
kanaka* get an Itnth or lOuth, the same aa allowed
of
South
Wales
Vessel*
Com
thence
struct the giiduers ill ihe mint inip.ued modes
culture. It is impossible to foresee ho* much good had five since I cbiuary would b.mg them in bullusi te Kuiopeun er American ecuu.cn
er
inoluesThere
are from 800 lo 40J native* employed, on the
might be done to the islands by such un institution, berr, and cany away ilieir ml..cm the salt,sugar
Columbia Kner in the service und vessels ol the Hon.
es produced in the islands.
likely to be the p LfcM ot many otliers
While residing in Topic it was my great pleasure to In ciuising among Ihe islands, a steamer would make Hudton't Bay CW.-unlhut coast. 'Ifiey are generally
tor u period off thsee years, and gan $10 per
visit a gulden on souieihiug like ihe plan I hate suggest- miiiv trips as a Sailing vessel, with tlie trade wind, engagedThey
are nevcrannl east ol the Kocky mountains
ed, begun by my lnei.d Mr. Alexander Foroet, to which bluvsbe.e sttongly, and the consuiuplioii of month.
Along the coast of California, the natives aie prewhom 1 have aire idy ud.er.ed in no c 2.1. That gen- coul would be luriher economised by frequent stoppaferred
to Europe in or American acumen, aa they ate
tleman, besides s..penu ending the details of his ex.en- ges at the different po.ts.
the eminently usef..l in taking in hides, in high surfs. Some
•ive iiiaiiut'ic.o.y of' Jauja, conducts, ut hi* own exA ste iiuer, thereto.c, would not cost so much by
pense, a seiies ef exptMiueius in the cuhivafion of year, v* might at li.st sight be upmebended; and I are taken for domestic servants. Ihe wages are from
tlu.te.s, vegetables and trees, which may lead 10 111.my believe the earnings would exceed the expectations of 10 to JI2 per month.
(if. PusT-orriCE.—Hitherto the receipt of letter*
improvements in the ag.iculture of that rich but neg- those w h >aie un accustomed lo tl«e elie: I ol ste noboats
lected co Ist. Aire tdy funilies hid begun to pay their and railio.ult in ihcieusing und even creating traffic.
fiom and their transmission to foreign part*, and the
of letter* wi.hin the islands, has been fioe
evening visits to *' Forbet' garden," and atrention
69 Native iiamis.-I have netcr heard any circulation
will thus bo dra*n te sources of pie isute and p.ofit captain
a teasel who did not spe ik highly of the I.inn any charge. This exemption is coiimiendably
either unknown to them bul'o.e, or passedby wiih indif native seot.men whom he bad employed. 'Ihey are liberal, but ifregular post* aio established, certain rates
feience
must be charged to defray the necessary
eminently subordinate, docile, good u iiiuctl und trust- of postage The
regularity ot'epistolary communication
A similar boginning is what is wanted in Honolulu.
wor.hy; and with proper training il.ey become good expenses.
tends
to piomote the civilization and piosperity
greatly
66 Uuildino fOX A custommousk.—l have efficient se .men I heir extruo.din ny expertness in of any community.
Iteie oloie the want of it ha*
already, in no c 49, suggested thai the site of laud on sviuiiiiiiig, lenders tliein of gre it use where bouts are
but little felt, but the number of natives who can
which the fort 110,v stands, would be un eligible one employed in sulfa Mr. Dundat, of 11. B. MS. Mo- beeu
by
huge; that ol foreigner*
letteri*
correspond
already
for public buildings and stores. lor a cus'om-hoii&o, dctle, who took over to Hoi Bias lite Hawaiian govin the trade ofthe islands is daily uugu.enting,
the ground grin cd to iMr Charlton by Karaimoku, ernment schooner Hooikaika, with despatches, and engaged
same
piopoition increases lie necessity for
in the
would peril ips afford a mo.c convenient si c, and it is broughi hci buck, assured inu that but lor l.v native and
a post office establishment.
much 10 be resetted th it a spice of ground so ample ore*, several lives, in Muzatlun, would hate been lost something like
pieaent
Hut
the
state of the islands, I would not
in
the
its
And
in tho surf there.
upselting of bo
and conveniently situ ited should be lefi vacant o.ving from
ho
with a view to revenue: I would reto the suspense in which the ti.le to it is kept 'Ihe spoke in ve.y high teruia of tho general conduct of the rcrtommend one
enly
commend
it
as
a matter of public convenience,
at seu.
vacancy of th it central und conveniently situated men while
hence I would impede en each single letter a rate
II is very common for the young nati'.es to engage and
spice, is nil injury to every lot ;.dj Ice.lt, and it great
current. A .few cents
dr itv-b ick to lie be tuty ofibo village, whether view- themselves on bn udef whalers end o her ships, for much smaller than any coin here
long vov.iges. Tbeycinnot no* so oiubirk, without would suffice to liegin with. Any postage beyond that
ed f.Olll the so 1 or the shore
high
great on paper,
would
litre
the
dutiet,
be
Mexican
(he
should
a
a
island
gorernor of the
build custom-house,
license fiom
to which they
If the government
capaciousstore should be piovided fir the safe deposit belong; and the captain who takes them away is re- but iivre ility uncollectable. It would either be evaby
discourage
ded
the
or
them
fiom cones
natives,
of goodi in bond, which the absuid revenue law* of quired osign a bond "ft; 200 for theirreturn within three
ponding altogether.
Mexico are likely to Keep well filled. The p.osperity years fom d tte, provided he be then alive.
of the port of Valparaiso affords a ne ir example of what
The number of young men yearly taken off the 61. Currency.—ln the progress of the island* wil
advantage in ty lie derived from ihe encouragement of islands, as sulois, wus in former ye us so great ss to arrive, ar:d may arrive not long henco, a time when a
profit
by
trade
itit.
errors
a
It is but fiir to
the
be consideied, by many, ono of the causes of tbo de- national coinage might be established But as the
in tra
wilfully cunin lit ted by Ihe Mexicans. In order to do population of the isl mds. Ido not believe that it Spanish, Spanish American, and North American dol
this to the gte itest possible extent, the I iw* affecting doserved fo bo fo consideied to any giout extent, for Ins with their subdivisions are icgi.lurly iniiodiirec
goods in bond, and the discharge and ic'o iding of the though some of the natives rem lined abroad and were mid already known to the natives, ihe expenses of a
vessels which conduct them.ought fobs the most liberal never ofterwaids hcudof, yet many of them returned, mint mo at picicnt wisely dispelled wuh. Hut aa
th it c in be en I.'ted lud cd, they are aire idy liberal, and those who did, carried with them u degree of uny com less than the l-.oili purt of a dollar or 6 Ii
a* will he seen by the 7lh no'e lo my table, published know ledge and civilization, useful to their countrymen, cents is seldom met with, I have often thought that a
in the Friend, of Ist May; hut perhaps a duty of l-4th and mo.o th in compensating forthe loss of those who supply of copper cents would be a great advantage 'o
the poor in ftcilifating tlieirlittle traffic and exchanges.
percent upon tho valito of goodt transhipped or re- never came b ick.
exported m vy be found more advisable than the preAll these travelled kanaka* are readily distinguish- It would be no difficult matter to have a few thousand
scn' du'y of ono half per cent. Il ought to be remem- able aipongst the population, by their superior clean- dollars in cents, bearing *omc national device, coined
bered that every vessel so arriving, leaves so much bness, dress nnd assimilation to foreigners in their at Birmingham and sent out here; but in mat case,
they could only be current here, while Ihe same value
manners und habis.
money in the port, indepedendent ofall duties paid
I have in vain attcmp'ed to obtain authentic informa- of North American cents, by being receivable there
67. Nativk mipriNG.—l'nder this ho-d I include tion
of the number of these kanaka teamen who havo also, would bo less liable to a doprci i ilion, which
all vessels be iring the Hawaiian flag, though wholly
orpirtiillv o vnen by fo-eign residents. The reduction taken sertiro under 'foreign Hags, di ring previous generally attends the intioiluction of a copper coin,
but fom Mr. Win Paty, the co iec'or of cusyeais;
(TO BK CONTINUCn.)
of port-dies and chirges in fivor of tcssels under that
flag, is stated in the Sth nolo to my table, published in toms since let January, .843, and undei Or Judd, the
iginatorof
gre
o
a
it ly iuipioved order and arrangement
The last of the Mohegans—The Mohegans
the Friend of Ist May.
The following is the amount of native shipping for in his department, 1 h ivo ptocutod the following infor- were an excellent tribe of Indians, v. ho hud lived about
mation, extending fiom Ist January, 1843, lo Ist June, Norwich. Ct They had a long line of kings in the
the 11st thr.e years:
1844. viz:
family ofUncae. One of the last was Xactmrv; but he
wag ogre it drunkard. But a sense of tie dignity of
Native* serving in whaler*,
44
iuppottd
Ira-iorr Tonnage.
Year,.
his office came over him, ar.d he resolved he Mould
touching
among
value.
do
merchant
vessels
the
in
thipt.
diink no more Just befo c the mum.l election, ho
isl inds in Ihe Pacific,
18
10
S51
<22.F00
was accus'oinod to go c toy year to Lebanon, and dine
do in ditto lo California,
45
463
II
Jt2S ROO
do in ditto to China,
with his brother governor, the first Gov. Trumbuil.
14
C95
£45.803
do in ditto to Kamschstka,
One of the governor's boys had he .id old Zuchaiy's
4
story, and thought he would try him, and see if he
do in di'to to Vilpuisn,
1
this it appe irs that the native shipping in llon- do in 9. Island govo nincnt veasels to Valpawould stick to his cold water. So at fable, lie said te
ubi is increasing.
raiso. -----..8
the old chief, "Zuchury, this beer is excellent; will
do,
ought
islands
as
fhev
to
the
traffic'
prosper
the
If
you taa'e it?"
do in ditto*o Maxatlan,
10
nottgst them might to be very consider hie It will:
Total from 1st Jan to 8'*t Dec. 1813,
The old man dropped hisknife, leaned forwaid with
—135
incie se wiib the population and agriculture of the
From 1st Jantnrv, 1814, *o 1st June :
tern in'enaity of expression, bis black eye sparkling
iclind*.
\atives serving onboard v»h 'lent,
70
with indignation was fixed on him; "John,"said
"you do not know what yon are doing .You are serving
60
5S Irow »team-»oat.—A**oon n« tho traffic of H 'in merchant vessels to Columbia River,
S
the devil, boy! I 'ell yon that I sin an Indian! I feH
the islands in goods and passengers can support the tl ■ in di'to to K imschalka,
yon that I am; and that if I should but truce our
expense, an iron «team-bott of siy 300 ton*, with a do in dit'o to California,
6
j
hees,
12
I could no' stop tin'il I got to mm, nnd beiorre sgnin
light drift of wa'er. would be a gievt improvement. do in French ship Lion to California,
—140 the drunken, contemptible wretch your father ten emI am no' sure that if well and economically managed,
it would no' p iy at 'he present moment, tt would do
ber* me to hive been. John, while you li\e, i«v_.Total from 1st Jan. 1843, to 1st June, :3I4,
279 tenipt man to break a good resolution."
•way with the necessity oftwo or throe (mall vessels,'
<i
—
1
»
....
.....
-
—
{From
-
-
--
!
- --
_
•
he
•
THE
80
TRIENI).
(September,
For tho Friend.
British
Empire.
-
1801.
1811.
B,3»l,434
0,HI ,40*1
641,546
541,546
9,683,627
H,o38,MV!7
Honolulu,
'Extent tn
iq're mile*
Population.
Great Britain.
THE FRIEND.
B[ToN&Oaykfldeirv'osnwmEdfAinlbo1
uragnhrc 843.]
1821.
1831.
I
1841.
Sp.ptbuber
4, 1844.
ISOTNUEBAHCMRIFDPETNO'CS HAPLAINCY.
The seamen's chaplain would most gratefully and
Wales,
611,788
717,438
806,182
7,426 respectfully acknowledge the following subscription
.Scotland,-----1,699,068
1,803,688
2,365,114
32,167 by foreign residents in Honolulu to aid
2,098,466
in defraying the
)
traveling
Persons
4,896 |
expense of recent repairs «pon tho chapel and the in
II
at night,6th June, y
cidental expenses for the year 1844. The total amount
10,472,048
11,956,303
14,072,331 I 16,262,301
18,rj32,335
89,979 expended for this year will be about $703 00.
S.25 no Wm. Ftench,
Ladd,
10 00
6 •337,856
Ireland,
6,395,456
"337,856
6,801,827
7,767,401
8,179,359
81,874 Win.
20 00 IM ley & Allan,
Win Hooper,
10 00
26,128
Guernsey, fcc.
•
20.H27
20.K27
2S.53S
60 F. Johnson,
10
HO
J.
J.
5 00
j 28,603
28,600
36,5X2
Jersey,
62 J.F. B Marshall, 10 00 T.C.jatves,
47,556
B. Kooke,
5 00
40,081
Man,
41,000
220 C. Brewer,
47,985
30 Oil Wm. Buker,
5 00
470,598
640,500
Army, Navy, fcc.
819,800
319,300
277,017
SO
00
J.
Wood,
II
II. W
Vos*.
3 00
Total of Great BritJ.
liutlt.it,
10
Oil
C.
F.
Lapronz,
1 00
16,888,102
am fc Ireland,
18,534,669
21,282,966
24,410,429
26,885,773
122,185 Friend,
60 00 G. Oopling,
A
1 00
Coloniet and Foreign Pott-ition*.
It. C. Wyllie,
00 J. G. \ Inun,
20
5 00
140,354
124 lieorge Bro.vn,
Gibraltar, Malta, Go/o, Heligoland,- ---.-..----.
In Europe.
30 00 Friend,
1 00
India Company'a Territories, including Presidencies
I). J. Benson,
Friend,
10
00
3 00
of Bengal. Madras and Bombay, with Malacca and the
U.
5
00
Well
Gilmuii,
Wisher,
D.
2 00
islands of Penang,Singapore, und Hong Kong,
83,300,000
630,000 Paty
it Co ,
10 00 J. N. (.'olcord,
5 00
1,242,000
24,664 VoiingChiels'Scliool.lS
.Ceylon,
00
J. O. Oominis,
00
10
Cape ot Good Hope, Mauritius, Sierra Leoue,Cape Coast
It. II I'cnl,allow,
1 00 Wm. .Sumner, jr ,
1 00
Castle, Accra,Gambia, St. Helena,Ascension,
288,618
200,723 K. A.
S Wood St Co., 3 00 Friend,
00
2
Canada, Hudson's Bay Territory, New Brunswick, Nova
II. Wright,
1 00 Friend,
1 00
1,530,400
751,577 I.
Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland,
Scotia,Cape Breton,
Vlrs. II. Jones,
00 J. R. von Pfisfcr,
4
2 0«)
comprehending
British
und
Guiana,
Es.-e.mibo
Dcmerara,
5
Of)
5
00
Peter
Anderson,
I.
Neddies,
5
5
America,
In S.
100,300
Islands.
52,400 H. Grimes,
Berbico, Falkland
10 00 O. P. Ricker,
10 00
Jamaica, the Windward Islands, Barbidoes, St. Vincent,|
Ricord.
15
00
I.
G II. Nye,
10 00
Grenada, Tobago, St. Lucia and Trinidad, the I.ecwardi
G. P. Judd,
15 00 Wm M'Clerg,
6 IK)
a Islands, Antigua, St. Cbris'npher, Montserrut, Nevis, AnIn West Indies,
Poirdman, 20 00 A. Winslow.
F..
H.
1 60
guilla, Dominica, Virgin Isles, Bahamas, llermudas, llonJ. Kobinson & Co., 6 00 Capt. Church,
1 00
790,800
77,552 G. Hiew,
---------------------|
\5 dura*,
5
00
New South Walos, South Australia, Wcs'crn Australia,
.
•. ■.
acknowledging
the
Austral-Asia,
donations,
In
above
the
In
} Van Diemen't Land, Now Zealand, No.fojk Islmd,
seamen's
200,030
500,000
chapl tin desires the donors to understand that he fully
appreciates the kindness which he has met in presentTotal of the British Empire,
Protected and Tributary State*
a subscription-paper, end Ihe cheeifulness which
1,09S| ing
208,100
-...---...-Ionian Islands, -------.---has apparently accompanied the various donations.
and
Stntes
India,
40,000.000
550,000
in
Tributary
Protected
Should any individuals interested in the maintenance
154.636,310
2,913,323 of the chaplaincy feel a desire to learn tho manner in
Grand total,
*Such part of the army and navy as were entered on the 6th of June, 1841, within the United Kingdoms, are which funds are disposed of by the chaplain, he will at
included in the general census.
any time exhibit his account books to such person* us
Of the colonies, the population is taken according to the latest authorities.
may call at his study for that purpose.
Population aid extent or the globe.
Perhaps no more proper occasion than the present
will ofTcr for making a few remarks in regard to the
Balbi Geography, 1838.
Weimar Almanac, 1840.
chapel. In the Polynesian for July 13th, we observed
certain remarks upon the seats in the chapel. We
English
Population!!
Population
English
-•_
p-„„t
,;..
-. t
Population.
mi)e know not their author, but if the writer or any other
mi|M to
mi c Population. .,_„,/„,,,„. IO
person entertains the opinion that his presence is not
61.2
227,700,006
3.700.000
61..5 | 233,240,043
welcome in the chapel on the Sabbath, we wish to as3,807,195
Fat-ope.
I
34.2
17,805,146
24.3
890,000,000
16,045,000
608,516,019
A.ia
sure him to the contrary. The chapel, as is well known,
I
8.6
11,647,428
6.3
11,254.000
101,498,411
Africa.
I 60,000,000
was built by the A. S. F. Society for the benefit ofeea8. 6
2.6
48,007,150
13,642,400
14,730,000
America,
89,000,000
I
men visiting this port. But from the intimate relation
Oceanka, Australia,Po- ) 20,000,000
2.4
1,838,194
2,347,840
4,105,000
4.9
subsisting between this and the seafaring community,
lynesia, k lnd.Archipg.| %
a cordi il invitation has always been held out to foreign
19..8
60,160,000
14..8
Total*,
49,884,000
1,000
993,099,817
! 737,000,000
Grand
irand Totals,
787,000,000
residents in Honolulu to meet with seamen for the
origin, worship of God. This invitation has always been the
The difference between these two estimates is very same, 1 sincerelyhope these two powers—one into
procivilization —arc in'ended
remarkable. But by the most recent and uuihemic thought, industry and
more free and cordial fiom the fret, that no other place
together,
planting
liberty
peace,
ceed
in
nurnioniot'sly
accounts, the population of the world may be considerwas open for public worship in the English language.
gun's
om
religion,
pole,
and
from
snd
the
10
f.
pole
average
and
the
inhabitants
to
ed about 800.000,000,
petty ie ilousy ever This invitation has been extended to all foreigners,
the square mile about 16. The jura-diction of Gieal rising to its going down May nopath
to
incline
out
of
the
which
lends
cither
Britain alone extends over more Inan 1-fiih of the hu- ii rise, to
without the leastreference to their nationality. When
man race, and nearly l-17th of the whole globe; and the glory of universal good; and may their lessons of the present incumbent entered upon his duties as chapreceive
the
justice
and
other
never
sta'es,
growing
peace
with
her
the
to
gigsntic'Vsr'-oorn,
connection
in
a contrary example amongst them- lain to seamen in this port,he receivedthe following as
and great republic founded by the immortal Washing- contradiction ofcottainly
exis's every natural re'son ia portion of his public instructions from the executive
ton, it may be added, that more than l-Sth of mankind, selves. Thore
and nearly l-12th of the earth which supports them, why they should be proud of eich o'lier, and I can committee of the A. 8 F. Society: "The particular
no
acknowledge the influence of the Anglo-Saxon race— imagine good one, why they should not be sincere held of your labors will be the port of Honolulu: and
snd lasting friends.
its language, religion, laws and civilization.
the special object of your solicitude, prayers, and
This stupendous extension of power—the creation May they both ever remember that the same God efforts, will be the sons of the ocean. This field, comchiefly of the last three centuries—is. fhe wonder nnd who gives much, requires much of them to whom he
mercially and morally exerts such an influence over the
amazement of the world: it has been permitted by the gives much.
Robert C. Wyh.ii. w hole islands, as to justify, in this connection, a glance
Creator, no doubt for ends good and benificent; and
through the dominion of the sea committed to the Honolulu, June 7r», 1R44.
at the whole.
Here then, in thia commercial and
central position between the coasts .f Asia and Amerimajor:
thirteen
commissioned
from
lieutenant
to
officer,
A correspondent of the Eastern Sentinel boasts thus:
lock No ca, you are to stand erect as a minister of Jesus Christ.
As I have often read in the papers of great men being ye irs I was locktender on the 1-chigh cnnnl,
namely—ten With the Foreign residents you will be expected to
praised for their groat deeds, &c , I think I have « right 46; and I am fither of sixteen children,
of my sory is, I maintain a kind and courteous intercourse: and ifthey
to tell what I have done. First, I was five years s «ons and six daughters; and the best
born in
ministry, you will
teamster; three years a constable; nine years justice of MAVK QUIT DBIKKItIO LIQUOR. I WaS
and show shall he disposed to attend to your
the peace; seventeen summers I was lime burner; nine- 1789. My name is Hon, and I have frith,
watch
for
their
souls
as one that roust give an account."
a
charity.
teen winters 1 tonght school; twenty-seven years
England,
___
.- .
I
13,091,005
~~TS,T)Sl,005
"11,995,508
911,521
2,b20,6l0
60,337
I
!
--- --
-----
11,261,437
ll,2tlM37
*
IEa t
-- J
-.--
---
--
------
--------
--------
.
j
---
£, | Jj
| £,.
.
'
'
,t
"
.
..
81
THE TUlfc-VD.
1844.)
Samuel C. Damon, )
"THE ICE IS BROKEN."
> Executive Committee.
John G Mu.nm,
For a long period there hate beon indication* that
)
James Austin,
sooner or later public opii ion in Honolulu would rehave
hitherto
been held every Saturday
Meeting*
require an organization to advance the temperance
evening.
What! no temper.nee society in Honolulu!"
form.
exclaims Ihe newly arrived stranger. In more respect* By the Chenamus we have received letters from the
than one, have the people of Honolulu been accustom- Oregon, up to July 23d. Among the interesting hem*
ed to do things different fiom their fellow men in other ofintelligence, we learn that tho legislative committee
parts of the world. The question has often been ask- have passed an act very important in its bearing* upon
ed, " Is it not best to have a society?" No one, how- the temperance reform. A correspondent writes under
ever, has been üble to suggest a plan that would take dale ol July 3d, "Our legislative committee have joat
with the popular mind Notwithstanding there has risen, and have passed »onie important law*;—one of'
been no public organuuition, yet the refoim has been which I will transcribe—' Any person who shall import,
going forwaid. The foreign community here is so make, sell, or give away ardent spirits, in the territory
isolated and composed of materials so heterogeneous. south of the Columbia, shall forfeit and pay fjflOOfo.that a stranger would be unable fo comprehend those each and every such offence.' You will observe that
difficulties and obstacles which have hitherto opposed this committee consisted of nine persons elected by the
the formation ofa society. In these ends ofthe earth, people, and not any of our mission was in that comhowever, we have found Ihe old diumutisi'* remark mittee. I mention this to show that there is tome
true—"There is a tide in the affairs of men, which ta- correct thinking on the subject of temperance in the
kon at the Hood louds on to fortune." Almost without Oregon." Since the arrival in the country of tho Rev.
being aware of it, (we venture to remark,) numerous Mr Gary, the new superintend ant of the Methodist
person* found themselves meinbcis of the total absti- mission, important changes have been going forward
nence society; yet every thing has gone forward order- in regard to the mission. The indian school has been
ly and harmoniously. At some future time we shnill discontinued, and the large building occupied by Ihe
hope to trace the progress of the temperance reform school, sold to the Methodist Episcopal Church in the
previous to the 17th of August 1844, when the follow- place, for a literary institution. The mills, herds, fee,
ing constitution and pledge were unanimously adopted belonging to the mission, have also been sold. The
by a body of teetotallers in Honolulu, styling them- lay-missionaries will soon be dismissed; but most of
selves
them are expected lo remain in the country as scllleit
SEAMEN'S CHAPLAINCY-Lahaina, Maui. "The Hawaiian Total Abstinence Union." The prospects of the country are spoken of as being
CONSTITUTION.
highly prosperous. Gruin of all kinds lives signs of
Most persons, who willre. d these lines with interest,
Art. I. This society ahull be called the Hawaiian an abundant harvest. From all we can leaiu the Oreare acquainted with the fict that the seamen's chapel
object
being
i.s
to
Total Abstinence Union;
gon territory is rapidly filling with an enterprising and
at Lahaina, Maui, was built almost entirely from funds advance the le«tj>«ranc« rrform.
thriving population. Report says that from near the
contributed by the masters and officers of whale ships.
Art. 11. The officers ofthis society shall be a presi
The management of the institution has been left to the dent, vice president, secietai), cuuuuittee of vigilance, heart of good old Massachusetts a company of emigrants are soon expected. Depend upon if, emigrants
Rev. Mr. B.ikUin. He has received and expended and executive committee.
money subscribed during the last eight years. Previous
Art- 111. Any person may become a member by from that quarter will be of the right stamp to settle
a new country Come on, brother Yankees, and make
to his undertaking the work, about & 100 had been col sinning the pledge of total abstinence fiom all intoxicadrinks as a beverage, adop.ed by tins society, ofOregon another New England!
lected by the Rev. Mr Spaulding. The sea-faring and ting
August 17,1844.
church-going community at Lahaina, are certainly
IV. Any member reported to have been guilty Just as our
under great obligation to Mr. Baldwin, for the gratu- ofArt.
paper was going to press, news was reviolating the pledge shall be teponed t a tegular
itous labor which he has devoted to this enterprise. In nice nig of the socie.y by the vigilance committee, they ceived fiom Valparaiso by Am. brig Delaware, Cant.
the onward progress ofevents it has appeared desirable having taken the prujier measuies for ascertaining the Carter. The most important item ofintelligence is the
society announcement of the death ofCommodore Dallas, the
that the seamen's chapel should be supplied by the truih of the report. It shall be lefi with the
whether
member shall be expelled for having vioPacific. The
services of some clergyman who was able to devote lated theany
pledge; and no member shall be expelled highest American naval officer in the
more time to the work than the resident missionary unless two thirds of the members piesent are agieed following is an extract of a letterreceived from Admiwus able to do, unless he neglected his duties to the thereto.
ral Thomas. He writes f.om Valparaiso, under dole
native population: hence the Rev. I.orrin Andrews was Art. Y. It shall be the duty of the executive com- of July 15th: "Commodore Dallas, you will have
requested, in Feb. 1843, by the foreign residents, lo mittee to provide a room for the society's meetings, heard, died at Callao on the 3d ultimo, and was loiricd
keep tiny money that may be pined at the society's
with military honors on (hesth. There is no American
statedly preach in the chapel By Mr. A. we have disposal;
when necessary levy a tax, or in some other
been informed that for his services in chapel during the way raise money to defray the necessary expenses of ship of war hens. lam shortly to be relievedUby an
year 1843, he received about 325 Of this sum, rising the society, and at the end of the year make a full re- officer whose flag will fly in a ship ofthe line."
of 1200 was contributed by the sea-faring community. port ofthe progress and stale ofthe society.
No doubt ninny of the renders of the Friend will reBy a recent arrangement, Mr. Andreas has obligated
Art. VI. This constitution may be altered or amend- joiceto learn that AdmiralThomas is in good health
any
notice
meeting
society,
as
ed
at
of
the
a
of
said
meetpolitical and national
himself lo regard his services more especially devohaving been given out, at least one week previ- and spirits. While engaged in
ted to the religious and spiritual welfare of seamen ing
ously. It shall require a vote of three fourths of tho affairs of great moment, it is interesting to know that
visiting that port. Hitherto he has statedly preached members present to make such alteration or amend the good old English gentleman" does not forget his
upon the Subb ith, but seldom performed direct potto- at ions.
young friends at the Sandwich Islands.' He writes," I
Pledgk.—Adopted August 17. 1844.
ral labor among seamen during the week He now
beg
you to remember me to Messrs. Armstrong and
We,the undersigned, hcrkbv hleoge on*. Smith: send by Csptain Carter two dozen prints,
expects to take the chaplaincy under his special direcI
tion—Mr. Baldwin yielding up a truet which he ha* so SACRED HONOR NOT TO USE ANY SPIRITS, WINE, which I hope they will do me the favor to accept, and
OTHER INTOXICATING LIQUORS AS A BEVERlong and so faithfully maintained. Mr. Andrew* will OR
AGE; AND WE WILL EMPLOY OUR UTMOST EN- hsng up in their schools, as a memento of ooe who
be supplied with bibles, and tracts, in various langua- DEAVORS TO SUPPRESS THEIR USE THROUGHOUT wishes them every success. There is another half
ges, forgratuitous distribution among seamen. He has THE COMMUNITY, AND TO RETOHM THOSE WHO dozen included, which would
I
beg Mr. Cooke to redesired the following notice may be inserted in our MAY HAVE UNFORTUNATELY BECOME ADDICTED
ceive, for the same purpose."
To HABITS OF INTEMPERANCE.
columns:
Thit in to certify, that
has subscribed his
Pie ise publish in your next, my acknowledgement
this
of
,
The Pittsburgh Banner says, that but thirty one
A.»., 184—, to the pledge
of trie receipt of i-40, from shipmasters, previous to Dime,
adopted by the Hawaiian Total Abstinence Union, grog shop* are left out of the hundred* which a year
June 21, 1844."
17,1844
.Secretary.
Abtrnst
ago were flourishing under the former administration
We are happy to learn that foreign residents in
Honolulu, Oaku, Hawaiian hlandi.
of the common council: and in sravher twelvemonth,
Lahaina do not forget to remember him who labors
with the persevering and energetic efforts of theWash
orriCERS.
ingfonians, thoae tank* of iniquity will all be swept
Cerret P. Judd, President.
among them as their spiritual teacher. May the I ord
from our country.
of the harvest smile upon that portion of his spiritual Samuel C Damon, Vice President.
yon
Secretary.
J.
R.
PnsTER,
vineyard. We hope to en>y the privilege in future
Richard
i
Ford,
Lovers of wine have reason to be thankful, that
of publishing an account of liberal contributions from
as good Lisbon wine is made in Boston at any whet*
foreignresident* and foreign visitor* at Lahaina, for the
V*'"**
Robert Boyd, J
support ofthe seamen* chaplain.
0
In accordance with these instructions it has ever been
our aim to act: hence seamen and residents have been
invited to meet for public worship in the chapel. Let
no one suppose that the chaplain ha* been indifferent
to making c. cry accommodation in his power for hearers. Ho has fiom time to time proposed measures for
the location of the hearers. Among reasonable and
candid persons we honestly think that no misunderstanding should exist. Let it be fully underttood that
teat* are free whether cuthioned or not; that teamen have the right and privilege to occupy any teat;
but to prevent confution, and ditorder, let teamen
occupy the left hand tide on entering, and retidtntt the
right hand tide. When the number of seamen in port
is few, then there is no objection lo residents being
sealed on the left hand side. It requires, we are satisfied, but a little of the true spirit of conciliation and
the love ofaccommodation, to seat alfsuch as love the
worship of God. We desire seimen to ever bear in
mind that the chapel was built for them, and that the
chaplain has received a commission to preach to them
the gospel of Jesus Christ; and we wish residents fully
to understand that they are cordially and freely invited
to take seals in that chapel up n the Subhuth, until
they are provided with some other more convenient
place for public worship. Whenever in the provident*
of God that time shall arrive, the prayers and the
benediction of the seamen's chaplain shall go with
them.
"
-
.
-
"
"
NelsoV"hall. >
THE VHIENTj.
82
(September,
For the Friend.
Mass.—" There is a luw superior to all
TRAFFIC IN INTOXICATING DRINKS
THE
IS
law
love.
enactments.
It
is
the
As
earthly
of
IMMORAL?
Washingtonians, we hare sworn it eternalalleBy Amicus.—No. 3.
giance. By ils aid we hare effecltd a great
In the Inst number I attempted to show
rrfortn. We will effect a greater, by its that the traffic in intoxicating drinks ia immotal, because it conflicts with the revealed
power."
Worcester Waterpall, and Wash- will of God. The acts of individuals and of
inotonian Mirror —Published weekly, governments, it wen remarked, can be lawonly when they are consonant to the
Worcester, Mass. The temperance people ful
will ot God us disclosed in his law. Of
in Worcester and vicinity, are so fond of course, such acts are and of necessity must
intoxicates."
Pledge or the Am. Temp. Union.— cold water, that Hot content with a weekly be, unlawful, ie immoral when they conWe, the undersigned, do agree, that we Waterfall, they have started another weekly flu t with his will. No legislative enactwill not use intoxicating liquors, nor traffic temperunce paper, culled tire " Worcester ments can make such nets lawful. Larceny
in them as a beverage; that we will nut pro- Countt Cataract, and Massachusetts and peijury were taken as illustrations of
the correctness of this principle.
So of
vide them as an article of entertainment, nr
for persons in our employment; and that, in Wasiiimoto.nian." Jesse W. Goodrich, homicide. Ail admit the immorality of the
■deed which deprives, knowingly and wilfulall suitable ways, we will discountenance alias Peter Parley," editor.
their use throughout the community
"Coi.d Water Army, and Youth's ly, fellow being of life, because it conflicts
with the revealed will of the great Lawgiver:
"The Fountain —The organ of the Picnic"—Boston, Muss.
Still, as those who
Thou shall not kilt
Total
Abstinence
Connecticut Washington
England.
traffic iv intoxicating drinks indignantly reSociety.
"The National Temperance Chroni pel the charge of murder, and strenuously
The Pledoe or the Connecticut W. CLE"—Published monthly, London—Motto, labor to throw the entire guilt of drunkenT. A. Society.—"We, whnse names are
ness, when, as often, it results in death, upto
annexed, for our mutual benefit, and to guard "/. is good neither to eat flesh, nor drink on the victim himself, while tiny cliim tube
against a pernicious practice, which is inju- wine, nor any thing wheriby thy brother stvm- honorable men, pursuing a lawful calling—
rious t'< our health, standing and families, bleth, or is offemled, or is made weak."
I say while this ia a fact, and while public
do pledge ourselves that we will nut drink, Rom. 14: St.
opinion, which has hitherto unaccountably
aa a beverage, any spirituous or mail liquors,
admitted this claim, continues lo despise the
New Holland.
drunkard, and excuse the man who imd«
vint or cider."
The Teetotaller, and General him one, it will be necessary to examine
«' Youth's Temperance Advocate"—
Newspaper"—Sydney, N. S. W.
what 1 regard as parallel erses, which come
Publishod by Am Temp Union, New York
under the cognizance nf the great Lawgiver
not
ofreform
abrond
spirit
Reader,
is
the
'« Hurkai unto me, O ye thilttren; for blessed
Where do you stand, in regard to this mighty himself. To this examination the careful
are they who keep my touys." This paper has
attention of the reader ia respectfully but
revolution that is moving all parts of the
an extensive circulation.
earnestly solicited.
Have you ever taken the
The will of God in regard to the question
"Temperance Journal"—Boston, Mass civilized world?
total abstinence pledge? If you have, per- under discussion may be ascertained, it is
drink
is
ramocker,
Wine
a
strong
is
—"
severe. If not —why hesitate? Are you believed, by tefeietice to the protection afging; whosoever is deceived thereby is not certain of dying a sober man? Are you forded to Hie, and the danger of flood-guiltwist. This is one of the oldest temperance certain that all your friends and neighbors iness under the Jewish dispensation. 'I ake
case specifltd in Exodus HI: 28, 29.—
papers published, having reached its l-'th will die sober men? Certainly not. Do the
■'
If an ox gore n man or a woman that they
volume.
consider this matter!
die, then the o.x shall lie surely stoned, and
Salem Washinotonian —Weekly—
bis flesh shall not l.c eaten; but the owner
This is not the cause offaction, nor ofparty, A gentle hint to wine-drinkers.—We of the ox slitill be quit. But if (he ox was
nor of any individual; but the cause of unirer- copy the follo.ving extract from the Boston Mer- went to push with his horn in time post,
cantile Journal for Dec. 10, 1843: "It ia ascertain- and it hath bent testified to his owner, and
tal mankind."
ed that a large majority ef thebeet wines drank in tins he hath not kept him in but that he hath
*• Sheet Anchor."—Boston, Mass
country aro manufactured in New Jersey; the claret killed a mail or a woman, the ox shall be
Devoted to the cause of seamen, virtue and particularly, which w made by men who keep dying stoned, and the owner also shall be put to
establishment*, and who dc not wnnt to waate their
temperance.
death." Here we see that God held men
indigo." Wine-drinker* in Ihe U 8. of course retain
"The White Mourtai* Torrent"— the lieat fur their otvn lire, w hire they Bend their poor- responsible for mischief done by the irraPublished at Concord, N. H., weekly.— eat abioid. We leu n that claret i* a favoiitu species tional creation, if on tl err part, as owners,
of wine with some of the wine-drinking portion of our carelessness or indolence were shown to be
" No totapon but truth, no lata but th* lav of community!
Thesubject need* no comment! We do the cause of the disaster
So high a value
lore."
however most sinceiely hope that if the good people did God put upon human life, that blood
wine-dunking
pracli
"Portsmouth Washinotoriar."—Pub- of Horn.lulu Mill continue their
should pay the forfeiture of blood shed
(which by the way are going out of fialiinii in all through
lished at Portsmouth, N. H, weekly.—"f/n- ces,
neglect to secure a vicious animal.
(ucreed
obtain
in
o.her part* ot the woild,) they will
wont
-compromising hostili'y to king Alcohol."
mg a better article of claret than is probably exported The owner of the animal—of the ox
States or from England, via Sydney, to push in time past"—must keep him in—
This paper, having attained the end of from the United
to these islands.
take due caution for his sicuily—or suffer
the -.d vol appeared anew under the title
the .penalty of death. The case of a bnttleWashinotonian inu Philanthropist.
Reforrced men would do well to relate their experi- merit for the roof of a Jewish house ij also
Tivls, ehmrity, etptality, inflexible justice. ence* of sober life to their brethren of.en iv expeii- in point
Deuteronomy ".' 8—" When
thou buildest a new house,'- then thou shalt
""Essex Cou.xtv fUroRA-tH."—Salem, eaoe oteoting*.
EDITOR'S TABLE.
By late arrival*- variety of temperance
periodicals have been placed upon our table.
Such ialbe vaiiety ef talent displayed in the
choice of titles, mottoes and headings, that
we prevent the following specimens:
From tii« United States.
"Journal or the Am Temp. Union"—
New York—" Total abstinence from aU that
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1844.)
83
THE PftIEXD.
make a battlement for the rm.f, that thou by the above rule, be held responsible. But should entice men and women to ascend and
bring not hi..oil upon thy house if any man now. they ore known. Physicians of the walk on the top of t.is house, and see them
fall from thence
In building a house after first eminence, and in great numbers, with full into his snare, bleed and die?
the manner of the orientals, with flat roofs, a unanimity almost unparalleled, have testion which it was customary to walk—see -2 fied that aideut spirit is dangerous and deYOUTH'S CORNER.
Samuel I I : _—also to conduct strangers
structive; that men in health cannot use it
For the Friend.
I Samuel 9: _s—the expense of building a without injury; that it induces and aggraHilo, Aug. Bd, 1844.
battlement three and a half feet high say vates disease, impairs reason, and shortens
the Jews—must be incurred, lest the incau- life, and that multitudes are killed by it
My dear s<r,—You requested me to write
tious should fall from the roof, and thus the every year. Jurists, too, of distinguished you an account of our Temperance Society
owner, through parsimony or carelessness, character, and judges, in grtat numbers, When Dr. l.afon was at this place in 184°.
should bring the guilt of blood upon bis have testified that this liquor occasions a our mothers told us that he was a temperance
house. The Jewish comment upon this pas- grettt majority of nil the crimes which are man So we asked him to form a societ
sage is, "that hy the equity of this law they committed. One says that of eleven mur- for us—to which he readily assented. II
are obliged to fence or
thing ders committed, all except one were occa- then appointed a day, and we met. As w
by which life may be endangered; as to sioned by strong drink. Another says of] were all little boys, we did not appoint officers,
cover dnw-wclls; keep bridges in repair, eleven murders committed, all were occa- |cers, for more than a year. We then an
and the like; lest if any perish through our sioned by intemperance. Another says: pointed a president and secretary. W
omission, their blood be required at our Of twenty murders examined by me, all have had a meeting every month—one o
hands."
were occasioned by spirituous liquors And our mothers always attending with us. Ou
In these enactments of the great Law- another says: Of more than two hundred, meetings open with prayer: the presideo
giver, 1 repeat, we have a plain and affect- murders committed in the United Slates, in then asks for the records—then the speech
ing exposition of his will in relation to hu- a year, nearly all have their origin in drink- es. If others are present, they are invitee
man lite. It'influenced by the love of gain, ing Says Judge Cranch, of the effects of to address the meeting. Dr. Lafon, Dr. An
or if from his carelessness, the life of an dealing in the traffic, in an address, parts of drew* and Mr. Paris have met with us
individual was sacrificed, the act, though a which may be found in the Permanent when here. At our last meeting Mis
negative one, si to speak, conflicted with Temperance Documents, a volume of great Goodale was present, and addressed us
revealed will of God; and the penally was value to all who seek to be enlightened on Sometimes we huve our meeting under th
the life of the delinquent. And these en- the subject of temperance, nf thirty three shade of a large tree Once we had ou
actments, be it remembered, respected a persons found dead in one city, twenty nine meeting by the side of a cold spring, unde
man's own property; his own beast—the were killed by intemperance. Of seventy the shade of a lime tree—und a temperanc
useful ox; and his own house—an indispen- seven persons found dead in different pla- dinner. We generally have a temperanc
sable part of bis possessions. And yet the ces, the deaths of sixty seven, according to supper together. Sometimes we make a
Ihe coroner's inquests, were occasioned by tent and call it a temperance tent; and we
penalty must I c exacted.
Is the inquiry made,
what has nil this strong drink. And in another city, of sixty have a wreath of flowers around the pitcher
to do with the traffic it) intoxicating drinks:" seven adults who died in one year, twenty of cold water.
Yours, respectfully.
I reply, much—very much, to do with it eight were killed in the same way. Who
Henry M. Lyma.n.
Says an eloquent writer on Permanent and slew all these? And who will be held reUniversal Laws, " the principle of this law sponsible ut Ihe Divine Tribunal? Those Rev. Samuel C. Damon,
is all that we are concerned with at present who went knowingly accessory, by furnishAnd it is a very plain one, and a very br.ad ing Ihe liquor, and those who were actively Not guilty.—The publisher of the Philadelphia
ono—brought out here in a specific case, instrumental in producing the result, in vio- Temperance Advocate had been charged with inconsistency in owning or leasing an establishment for tho
but extending In ten thousand others. It i-i I- tion of (be command, " Thou shall not ■ale of nitoxicat ink d. inks, and (lie enemies of the cause
it about aa auie.insof lessening ihe inflr.I know that tin; cup is poisoned —I we.c bruiting
this: Every man is responsible to God for IAU
one of the best teini erance pwpeiaintbe counthe evils which result from bis selfishness, know that it may cause his death —I know encent
tiy. He was at length c .lied nion by the preside*! of
or his indifference to the wcllare of others. that it may cause more than death—that it a distant teiuremnce tncieiy to plead guilty or not
to the charge. We wish that every professed
This principle will help to illustrate tile may lead him to crime— to sin—to tortures nitty
lima of the cause in the country could adopt the lanlaw." Says air titer able writer, the author of everlasting remorse. Am I not then a
of Mr. Atkinson, in elation to the aame
subject.
tetr! heir!—[Temp.Jour.
of the Permanent Temperance Documents, murderer—worse than a murderer—as much fuage
"This
having been duly affirmed, doth
though men are nut required, or permitted worse as the soul ib belter than the body?" depose anddeioiient
a iy, that he i« not "owneror part owner."
now, to execute this law, as they were when Does not then Ihe traffic in intoxicating leaser, renter, occupier, or in any wm* interested in
any
ho'el,
tavern,
store, tefectory, o>« cry, gioggery,
God was the Magistrate, yet the reason of drinks conflict with the revealed willof God?
distillei.*, drugge.y. or niain.fic.lory; or in
the law remains It is founded in justice, is it not more evidently so than would be breweiy,
any ship, vessel, place or thing, great nrsm ill, whereand is eternal. The accessory und the prin the neglect to keep in the ox known "to in beer, ale, rotter, cider, vine, biandv, gin, spirits,
giotr.slin*. mini ji.lop, cobbler, cocktail, fisca I
cipal in the commission of crime, tire both push in ti i.c past," or the neglect to build punch,
ag>'-', limber doodle, loni and Jerry, Tip and Ty,
ilic, or other vinous, m It, *|vcri con*or alcoguilty. Until by human laws are condemn- a battlement to his house, and thereby bring- amifogm
d ink is made, concocted, bought, sold or given,
ed. The principle applies to the law of ing blood upon it by the death of some one holic
irnpor'ed,received, drunk, ti sctl or nr.elled, eifherhy
God; arid a.t only drunkards, but drunkard- of his neighbors? Is it not more nearly:| himself or trheis, in any shape or way th t can be
makers; not only murderers, but those who like the act of the- man who should keep n devised, thought, suggested or inntt-ived ff. Being,
(le efo.e. fice fom the accursed thing, he do'h *-tn
excite them 11 o mnnit murder, and furnish partially dimeslicati d ligtr; shou d advertise II r-punge
re pmßt'e. mnn'm "nd r-< omuiunicate all
them with the known cause of their evil him for exhibition that he might increase his such invention* ofthe fatherof lie* or bit adlierenu."
deeds, will, if they understand what they gains; but should fail, through indolence or
bhtSlanwdaeros.—mfs"iMayndn, een
do, and continue thus to rebel against God, carelessness, to make hi.* cage secure, and talking about
snag in I Kbe his been tilling the
be shut out of heaven " There was a time in ctin-eqtience some of hi* neighbors should I avtfullest lie* yon
you ever heodl why. she railed sway
when the dangerous and destructive qualities be litiled ? Or take the man wh-t in building about yon for a whole hour!''
U b Vd
U,<W
of ardent spirit* were not generally known his house should out only neglect to make "
to the owners Though they killed hun- the battlement un requ red by law, hut should "Weill sfterthl-.Jtwtbeir is mind, that It takes
to make (l-odec; one to tell il. aad on* to U
dreds and thousand*, the owuers would not, I actually conceal a trap door on his roof; I two
1tee.lo,it,"
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84
THE TUlfctfti.
LINES.
was read recently at a Wasthinjfoniuu
temperance meeting held in Wheeling, Va. It was
received with gieat enthusiasm
Farewell, landlords, farewell Jerry;
Farewell, brandy, wine, and Sherry;
Farewell, honor* and blue devils;
Farewell, den* of midnight revels;
Pure .veil, shoes that have no solus on,
Farewell, fire* that have no coils ou;
Fare .tell, so:s and all not feedeis;
Farewell, rogues and all thief bleeders;
Farewell, cupboards that hive no meat in;
Farewell, chair* that have no sc.it in;
Farewell, children with wry faces;
Farewell, fo those pop-shop race*;
Farevvoll, landlords and your spouses;
Farovvoll, spiders and your houses;
Farewell, to your foolish gabble;
j
Farevvoll, to your noise and rabble;
Farewoll, swash and all swash venders;
Farewell, bums and all bum senders;
Farewell, pocke's that are empty;
Farewell, landlords you have plenty.
The following
:
FATHER TAYLOR.
(SEPTEMBER,
I.'c who thinkt no nun above him bul for his virtue,
none below linn but for bis vice, can never be obsequious or assuming iv a wion; nkice; but will frequently
AKKIVLD.
emulate men in station below him, and pity those Aug.
10, Am W.S. Vermont,i\u*h, Mystic,B 1-1 mos.,
nominally over hi* head.
Bjd «■.
Distillery burnKn. —One of theso stew pans of Au„". 11, Dng. brig Nimiod, Mayhevv, 20 days fom
laiii.i.
the devil, was biiiueJ do in in Monlieal ou the 27th.
16, 11.B. M. S. Ciirysl'ori, Rt. Hon. Lord Georgo
Individual loss some sjajOU. Public gain us many
last Coin Society Is.
K.ulet;
Don.
thousands—[Koch.
Aug. to, bug. sell. Alar), shannon, actingCupt., Com
t
this
Pythagoras gave
iinoii, via l-.ah.iiua,
Cspl i\enib) u died a le-v
excellent precept: choose aldays before theseh. arrived at the islands
wavs the way that seems best, how rough s-iever it
Aug 20, Am. W. ci t.'orio, rVndlcioti, S.omngion, 26
may be: custom will render it easy and agreeable.
ii.os., ii2od w.; bound home.
To whom it may concern.—The seamen's Au;. 21, Am. W. 3 flora, Allan, Ne* London, 15
mos., 2uOo w.
chaplain has received letters, overl intl.for the followKm. W. S. Friends, Jall'.cy, New London, IJ
ing lersons, v«: Capl. C. 8. Holt, Am. VV. ti General Aug. £6,2401)
w.; .600 .-e.i.son
urns.,
Cant.
G.
Willi mis;
Benjamin, Am. VV. ti. Lowell;
Capt. P. II Smith, Nnntas.et: fapt. C. Pendleton, Aug ifi, ting, bare tlroihe.s, I'lcie, Com Col. Rir. via
St
rruueisco.
lleuj. Morgan If Mr. Herman Melville, formerly officer on bond Am. VV. 8. Aciishnct, is in this part of the Aug 20, Am. VV. 8 France, Kdwaids, Sag llaibor, 13
mos., 2UK). This eeutou, 1&00. 'iook two t-j.eiui
vvoild. and will fill upon the seimen's chaplain, he
whales oil' MoluKai, Hie diybefoie ilie aiiel.o.ed,
may liiidse'.eral lotle.s directed to his uddiess. Fiederiek Unci,.m boaidthe Am. W.S. Brugunza, vvillfinda nuking 40 bbls. 'the liante has .-luiij.td on boaid
the Am bug lilobe, lor US ,10.) bbls oil and .1,4:,2
letter.
POH
RTF ONOLULU.
"n late Boston papers we have noticed allusions to
Donations.—forthe chaplaincy, $16 (a doubloon)
the visit of" Father Taylor," the Sailor Preacher," mm Mi. Talbot, Ma/ailan; (.'apt. Nash, VV S Vermont,
$5; dipt. Hope, H. M. S. Thilia, 87. For
to the Mediterranean, for hi* health. The following
tem|terance, Mr. Dawson, liilo, SI; two ssilois, $8;
vo copy from tho Evening Transcript for Nov 27:
siilinitlier li. S. S. Warren, $14; J. Snook, 11. M. S.
He arrived at Genoa fiom this port, aftera pleasant Curysfort, $4;
»2.
passage, and remained there long enough lo recover
from the fatigue* of the sea, and examine all that was
Notice.—The Hawaiian Total Abstinence Union
worthy of notice. Finding himself soiucwh it reaova- will hold a meeting for the transaction of important
red, he commenced travelling in earnest. Fiom Ge- business, next Sitiud.y evening, hill' oust seven
noa, ho pioceeded 10 Leghorn, thence lo Messina, Pa- o'clock, at the Chipel Vestry Room.
It is hoped
lermo, and Syracuse, lie took shipping fiom the last every membor will he punctually present. All perTlinnco
•or Malta.
he proceeded up the Archipelago sons lire invited who wish to sign the pledge.
and visited several pons jn Greece, tie next urrived
at Smyrna, where, he remained some time to recruit.
He noxt visited Constantinople. Thence he proceeded.
DIED.
to the Holy Land, and, among many other places in
May 16, nt Valparaiso, Chili, Mr. F F.. Baker,
that ancient land of sjgns and u onde.s, visited Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Jaffa, Gaza, the Dead tie i, Jericho, maslor of U 8 S. Cy.ine. He had been led on slioie
fee. fee. He returned to Smyrna, where he took pa* sick. At the time of his burial, no Am vessel of war
sage on board the h irk Susan Jane,Capt. Fletcher, on was in the port. Wri'es Mr. Bensted, H. M. S. Dublin,
tho sth ult. for Boston, vv here he arrived last Saturday to a lady in Honolulu, The officer*, as many as could
forenoon. Mr. Taylor's health is considerably im- be spared Coin our squadron, attended his funeral. The
proved, and he looks strongenough to wage a vigorous marines of this shin bred three rounds over his body."
war against the enemy of souls. When u was known Many of the residents in Honolulu will remember Mr.
that he had arrived, his house was literally besieged Baker with much interest. While here, we recoil -ct,
by hosts of seamen and other*. To hi* long coated he was on one occasion brought by sickness very near
he gave hit hand in welcome, but the tailor* the grivo. He was a native of Virginia.
ft lend*
he pretted to hi* botom. On Sunday afternoon the In Honolulu, Aug 2:1, Joskph Bedford, n colored
Bethel was crowded to excess, and Mr. Taylor preached man. He had resided about 18 years on the Sand. Is
from the words," Is it well with thee.'" a* eloquently Left a wife.
"
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usavor."
Much beloved father, we rejoice that it is so well
Miitk thee. Long may thy valuable services be continuod to labor among seamen Not many month* since
a sailor visited the seamen's chaplain in Honolulu, who
remarked that a. short time before leaving Boston,
Father Taylor accosted him in the street, "Shipmate,
are yon dry?" "Aye" "Then come with me."
'.'hey entered a milk shop, drank a cup of milk together; "and," remarked the sailor, " I have drank no
rum since; although previously it was farotherwise!''
Two sea captains, the one a cold water man, and
tlte other a moderate drinker, were conversing about
lampernnce efforts among seamen, &c.
"1 tell you said one, "it hurls our in'erest; we
might better lot temperance work its way among sailors as it best can, without saying so much about it.
It's hurtful, I tell you."
How so—how so? pray inform mo," said his friend.
"Why, for instance, on my last voyage, when we
pat into port, none of mv ctew wanted any money—
tlioy were all cold water fellows. I tried to persuade
ttiem to take some; but no—they wanted none. And
ow, since I came in, I had to pay them off in New
iYork
money. It would have made a difference ofsixty
or seventy doll ire in my fivor, if they bad taken o ich
their proportion while in —, while as it was, I had
i ply it to the brokers. So you see it's going to hurt
s.np owners
Well, well," said the cold water man. I re.'oicc
if this is the way the system works; and I'll now go
and toll the s-riloiß at ihe Marine Temperance Meeting
what a huilfullßiqg.it is. "-[Organ.
"
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is
It
to
late
too
neverwilesarndom.
"
PORT OF LAHAINA.
ARRIVED.
July 17, Am. W. 8. Cambria, Harding, N. 8., 1030.
July23, Brem. VV. S. Mozart, Fischer, 20 nwi., 120 s.,
9, Am. W. 8. Black Warrior, Sisson, N L., 20
mos, 340 s., 1250 w.; 10,(KM) lbs bone.
Aug. 11, Am. VV. S. Archer,Ricketson, N. B 36 mos.,
140(18., 1000 w.; 10,000 lbs bono
Aug. 13, Am. VV. ti.Thos. Williams, Manwarring, StoAug
,
nington,
Aug 17, Am. W. S John Jay, Sag Harbor, 19 mos.,
500 s 4500 w.; bound home.
Aug. 20, (Am.) Copia, Tiber, N. 8., 22 mos., 200 s.,
3200 w.. 16000hone
Aug 22, (Am.) Plei'des. Russet, Sag Harbor, 20 mos.,
200 s., 1900 w., 12000 bone.
Aug. 22, (Am.) Friends, Jeffrey, N.L., 15 mos., 200 s.,
2360 w 22000 bone.
Aug. 23, (Am.) George, Williams,Stonington, 14m05.,
200 s ,2000 w., 17000 bone.
Aug. 26, (Am.) Cabinet, Noyes, Stonington, 16 mos.,
8 a.. 2550 w. 23000 bone.
Auir 27, (Am.) Tuscany, Goobie, Sag Harbor, 22mo*..
8000 w
Aug. 28, (Am.) Mary fc Martha, Coffin, Plymouth 38
,
,
lbs. bone.
Am. brig Delaware, Curler, 42 days Com
Valparaiso. I'.ugo iiavul sto.es lor 11. I>. M. S.
Thalia. Capt. C. lepoils sec.ng ul.ige vessel entering I lili, bay; supposed to be 11 S. b. Say Brian.
Sept. 2, Sardinian bug of war l.'Kndnm, Count dc
Poisano, commander. Last Coin '1 ..hiu.
.-ent. I,
Aug. 5. Eng. bark Cacique, hldied, for China.
Ay;. 8, U. S.S. Wurieu, null, lor .Macallan, via Cali-
fornia
Aug.B, Am W.S. Magnolia,Simmons, full,for iV licdf.
Aug. 10, Swedish bug Dull, v» aiu s '.u.v, tor China
Aug. 12, Am. W. S. ixun.ud, Sliein.an, lor IS. l.t-dlbid.
Aug. 15, Am. W. S. Veiuio.it, iSash, in ciuise.
Disasters, &c.—On the 10thof July the Am. W S.
Vermont left the '"giouud" iv consequence of severe
injurias teceived by the 2d officer .\n. Jan.es Coie, and
VVilliaui Cr.ivitbid, t-e iiuan. i*.r. C belongs .ul.eston,Ct. Ho received an injury in his be s , iluee i.bs
is no* al the Atn. hospital, i o. olulu. < rawlo.d bad Ins right leg bio.en übo.e ,Co
knee and his lelt übove ihe iticie; the In lei has been
ainptitaicd just below the knee, by In Wood, and is
iron doing well. I lis light arm wlis ul.-o ho in above
tin; elbow, lie belongs to Nenbuigh, i\ew Voik.
On ihe 24th of April, Sirdiii.iii b. Sto. ell ot Mausfield, Ct., and a Society Islander, belonging 10 ihe Am.
W S. Nimiod, we.c d.owned—the boa being s ovc.
"The Matia llieiesu, at Maui, tenuis ihul ship
Henry l.cc, of Sag lioibor, shipied u heavy tea in a
gale on the 15th April: canted away st unci,eons i.d
bulwarks on staibond side, Com main iigging 10 ti.fferel; toie up cabin gangway; siove or dcs i<i)cd all
her boats, and swept her decks, 'lie shock wi>s so
great as to break the deck lights She hud obtained
boats, and lep.ihed dam iges, so ns to stay the re son
out. About the 15 hof May, while cut ling in ay h le,
ihe cutting pendant parted, and killed one of the boat
stt-erers—mime not mentioned 12 h June, li, d 200
bbls. The MariaTheresu ~lso reports that ship Com.
Preble, of Lynn, had two boats stove to pieces, aid
two men seriously injured—several ribs bioken. 14th
June, had taken two whales. Ship Anrel tiibbs. of
Fair Haven, hud 1700 bbls on 15th June; was among
whales, doing well. fhipCopiu.of New Bedford, h d
IiOOO bbls. on 15ih June; among whiles. Ship Ann
Mary Ann, of Sag Harbor, 1650 bbls. on 17lh June.
Ship Fnnny, of Sag Haibor, h d lnken lour »h les,
17th June. Ship Alert, of New I ondou, two wh ilea
this se>son.—lnformation furnithed by M. Calkin,
Eig„ Y. 8. Com. Agent, l,ahaina."—[Polynesian.
For sale. —At the study of the seamen's chaplain,
vol. I.Temp.Ad.fcSeimen'sFriend Pike 1 25,b0m d.
Notes, on the shipping, trade, tec, of il eS nil 11 h
Islands,by Robt.C. Wyllie. These "No es" me now
in a course of publication. At piesent they are rontatned in the Nos. of the Friend Coin Muy to Sept.
Price 60 cents
n. b.—The Seamen's Chaplain has for sale nr.d gratuitous distribution. Bibles and Testaments, in the English, French, Swedish, Portuguese, Spanish and Danish
being broken, and
.
nios , 400 *.
Aim:. 29, (Am.) St. Genrtre, Thomas, N. B, 13 mo*.,
languages.
60 s , 3250 w , 88000 bone.
Aug. SO, (Am.) Columbus. Fish, F. Haven, 9 mos.,
The Friend of Temperance and Seamen,
160a , 1000w , TWOO bone.
Am 30, (Am.) Columbus, N. L, 10 mos., 700 w., published it onthlv .8 pages, by Samuel C Damon,
4000 bone.
Seimen's Chaplain.
Aug 81, ( Vm.) Isaac How land, Fisher, N. 8., 14 mos., Terms.— $1 50 per annum, in advance. Single
No. 12 12 cents.
100... 3400 W..52C00 bone.