Text
THE FRIEND.
•)A
Number 8.
HONOLULU. H. I, AUGUST, 1886.
Volume 44.
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THOMPSON,
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[IjanB6yl]
OTrVHU~COLLEGE,
HONOLULU.
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.
President
REV. W. C. MKRKITT
Equitable Life Assurance Society of the U.Btates
'Phis 1iistit'ilioii is equipped as never before for its
Assets, Jail. 1,1885, $58.11il ,925.54.
work. Bishop Hall ol Science Is completed and furnit-bed. and a thoroughly qnalified Professor Installed
this licpartment.
Imperial Fire lusurauoe Company, of London. over
The College Library has been moved Into pleasant
Capital, £1.468,(100.
quarters, catalogued and enriched by the addition of
nearly seven hundred carefully selected volumes. The
Academic Kngllsh Course of five years Is realizing all
Commercial Union Assurance Co., Ld., of London. that was anticipated for it.
$12,500,000.00.
Capital,
The Trustees have recently done away with the strictly Classical Course, substituting therefor a Preparatory College Course of five years, which gives not only
New York Board of Underwriters.
a thorough preparation in Latin. Greek and MathemHtanßHyl]
atics, but tnci"des also all the national sciences tsught
in the College, together with a year's studj of English
Language and Literature. They believe this will prove
an exceedingly deairable and attractive coarse for the
yniiiii: people of these Islands who plan for further
study abroad. In addition to these courses, the best of
Manufacturers of
instruction is provided in Vocal and Instrumental
Music and in Mechanical and Pro-hand Drawing. The
Mills, Boarding
Maceration
Department Is lv excellent condition.
Founded as a t'liristiou Instltulion.lt Is the purpose
With Patent Automatic Feed.
Cleaning
and
of
Its
Trustees
to make its moral atmosphere and Ufa
Double and Trippli- Effects Vacuum Pans
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is mod. very much better than
find
berore."
auy $2.50 bible 1 have been able 10
FIFTY CENTS
CARDS^
Four-line ,V'oniiareil Professional Cards inserted In this
columnfor $:! on per year.
Boots and Shoes made to Order.
ljauWTl
NO. IM FORT ST., Honolulu.
■
MISS E. Y. HALL Principal.
la doing excellent work In preparing Its pupils for
Oaho College Those over ten years of age desiring to
enter this school, may bereceived aa boarders at the'
College.
••"Catalogue! of both schools with fall. Information, furnished by addressing the President. The
terra foi the year begins as follows:—January 11. April
UlaM*
19, and September 18,1888.
J. It. ATHKKTC ,
J.B. I'ASll.r
R, CAHTLIC.
S.
Volume 44, No. 8
THE FRIEND.
2
O. P. CASTLI.
pAtfTLE
T. WATEKHOUSE,
MOLLISTER & CO.,
& COOKE,
Importer of
IMPORTERS,
SHIPPING & COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Knglish and American
Agents for
The Kobala Hugir Co.,
The Haiku Miser Co.,
The Paia Plantation.
The Pupalkon Migar Co.,
The Wnlnliia Plniitatlon. R. Malslead,
Ibe A 11. Mnilli & Co. Plantation
The New England Mutual Life Insurance Co.,
The L'nlon Marine liiMiranc, t ~.,
The Union Klre Insurance Co..
The.Mil.a Kin- lusiiiaiice Co.,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
UKTJGS, CHEMICALS,
and
0. HALL A SON,
IH
AR
WA R E
MAnd
109 FORT STREET,
And
at
and
orncßßs:
(Limileili
COMMISSION AGT'S.,
liui-ii Street, Honolulu. 11. I.
List of Officers :
l'r •iov-nt snd Manager
Treasurer and Secretary
Aiulitnr
P C Jones, Jr
Joseph O
Carter
WF Allen
:
Directors
Chas X Bishop.
SC Allen.
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PACIFIC
IF.
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K. McLNTYRK A BRO.,
General Mercantile and
k
PRINCIPAL BTOHi AND WAREHOUSES.
Honolulu. 11. I.
ljanHOly
WM. W. HALL, President ami Manager.
L. 0. ABLKS, Secretary and Treasurer.
Auditor.
ALLEN,
W. P.
lianHOyl]
TOM M A Yand E. I) WHITE. Directors. II
r\ BREWEH & COMPANY.
II Wateihouse.
HARDWARE C0„
Successors to
Dillingham & Co„ and Sanuttl
Noti,
IMPORTERS,
Fort Street. Honolulu,
Hardware, Agricultural Implements,
House Furnishing Goods,
Silver Plated Ware,
Cutlery, Chandeliers,
LAMPS,
LANTERNS,
Street,
CROCKERY&HARDWARE
Fori anil King Sis. lloiiolulll.il. I.
\J*
Store
10
Queen
ENERAL MERCHANDISE,
Cor.
a
Can be seen a
AND DEALERS IN
I)
Xi laic arrivals.
Ginger Ale and Aerated Haters Great Variety of Dry Goods,
(Limited,)
IMPOHTKRS
Valuable Assortment of Goods
Manufacturer*! of
Itcinliigton Sewing Machine Cmnp'y.
■**
Has now a
At the No.
Wilcox 4 dibbs' Hewing Machine Co.,
Ijl
MERCHANDISE
TOILET ARTICLES.
The Ci-orge P. Itlake Muniifacturing Co.,
DM. Weston's Cciitrlfueuls.
Inj i.c A Noil's Medicines,
IjanHtivl
DKALKIiH IN
InipnrH'rs and
-*--*•
Dtftlsri in
Groceries, Provisions and Feed.
East corner of Port and
.
HOTEL ST. MEAT MARKET,
No. r« Hotel si
G. .1. WAI.LKK. :
i'kopriktoe.
Choicest Meats from Finest Herds
Kinir Streets.
New
Received by Every
Packet from the Eastern
States nnd Europe.
(ioods
At l.iur'nt Prim.
IjaiittHnitS
WM^LCAKDIiESS,
I 1
Wo, I Qmi'ii St.. rlife Miirket,
Dealer in
Fresh California Produce
Choice lioet. Veal, Mutton, Fish, &c
Uy Every St,.„ni,-r.
Family and fcfafp|>ta|. flfdew curt fully attcndid to.
Live Ptoclt fin-nil-In (1 lo vihM'ls vi *hnrt notice, nnd
IjahWSyl
vriri-t.-iblpp of «!! kinds Mippliod to order.
IjimHiih
pHARLES
HI STACE,
GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
No. lIS Kinjr Mtreet. \VayV Block),
.i;tn**iy
I
SMITHS
Inipnttcr awl Dr.iler in
LAVA
SPECIMENS,
KintfV i'onib.nutioti
PLATED WARE.
Spectnele.-. i.1.-t.«nu-are. Nrwinjr,
Machine*. I'ir.tnre VrameM. Vans. Bracket*,
Etc., E1«... Etc. Tcrmt« Strictly Cash.
■ foil Street.
Honolulu.
[TENBY MAY & CO..
jai.B6.v!
TEA DEALERS,
I'offee Roasters anil
Provision
L.
4
■*--*•
Merchants,
New Hoods received by every vessel from thr United
ststrs and Kuro|*e. California l'ri>duci- received by
every steamer.
ljanhayl
W PORT STREET, HONOLULU.
HEAVER SALOON,
LOUIS
ABLER,
Dealer in
BOOTS AXD SHOES
IjanHfiyl
No. 11l Niiiinnii Street.
WOODLAWN DAIRY
& STOCK
COMPANY.
Paints, Paint Oil, Turpentine,
Temperance Coffee House, Fort St., MILK. CRKAM, BUTTER
Varnishes,
H. 1. NOLTt, Proprietor. Honolulu.
And Live Stock.
Kerosene Oil of the Best Quality. Best quality
of Cigars, Cigar* Itea. Tobacco, Smoker's
ljaneayl
Articles, Etc., always on hand.
lmayWltf
ljan&Syl
THE FRIEND.
HONOLULU, 11. 1., AUGUST,
Volume 44.
Number 8.
1886.
—The Cedar llapids (Iowa) Gazette
—Dm. Van Dyke, pastor of the (Pres:
says
writes
V.,
swart, at Honolulu, byterian) Brick Church, N.
im- Congregationalists of lowa are in advance
ItpitbUtkti Ike fiiil day »f
the
Observer:
of other denominations in one respect at least.
H. 1., by Messrs. OaWUM ani> OuoKb, piislor* of
The llrtok Church will be open all auiuiuer, and Last January, they commissioned a woman to
Hi.- Furt St. mid llethel Vale* Churches. Snb- well supplied. I don't, believe in shutting up reli- take regular pastoral work, and she is at present
THE FRIEND
""'*
IcripttOH rot* $2 pea tkab invariably in advanok.
All i-iiuiiiiHiiiriliuHH and letters nnuieeted with the
-
in uiirm weather. It ie anre to not motheaten. Tbe devil doesn't cease via activity when
tin- thermometer KM* into tbe nineties: in f.uit lie
rather prefers warm weather.
gion
of the puper should he ad—IIEV. A. D. Blssell, Jr., arrived
dressed Ukv. K. C. Oouki., Bjx 347, Honolulu
by the Consuelo July 2.'lrd, and preached
H. I."
Bttttes*— let tern should he addressed "J. A. OttOZAN, in tlu' Bethel Union Church, on Sunday
murulog July 25th, and lectured on
Hox 326, Honolulu, H. I."
liteiuiy de.oiirtment
"^A7"uRUZAX^I.,:|),
K. C. (KXjtEL,
J
ro|Mj
EDITORIAL NOTES.
—A DEFINITION I
AGI I'A t'Olt. Am to who lives by the sweat of
his to.igu-i.
—An editor of a daily morning paper
says he knows all about the nights of
lalair.
—You can not hire a man to be
honest: he will want his wages raised
every morning.
—Someone has said that, "The Roman spear did not hurt Jesus so much
as the kiss of Judas."
—This is from The Voice:
Tub liquor-deilers' urguinent: Prohibition
sake, don't
won't prohibit; therefore, for God destroy
our
pass a prohibitory law, for it will
business.
—In the United States the Prohibitionists continue to organize and the
politicians of both the old parties continue to agonize.
—It was a characteristic remark of
President Lincoln about common people
that, "God must like them because he
makes so many of them."
—Total abstainers are not infrequently called fan itics. Well, it is a
mere question of taste: we would rather
be a fanatic than a saloonati'-.
—It is said that "to err is human; to
forgive, divine." We are compelled to
confess that the present base-ball season
in Honolulu has tried our divinity.
—The Woburn (Mass.) Advertiser
says :
India, his native hind, in the Fort-St.
Mr. and
Church the same evening.
Mrs. Bisskll left on Monthly the 2(>th,
for their flt-ld of labor in Wailuku.
—In thk passenger list of the outgoing steamer to-day we note the names
of Prof. C. 11. Hitchcock, E. L. (tUlick,
Miss Bahcock, Miss O. Ross, E. M.
VVal.sh and wife, W. A, Kinney, J. O.
Carter, Jr., Miss C. Carter, J. A.
Hopper, M. Beckwith, James Wildek, Miss LAMB, and others whose faces
we shall miss from our congregations.
—Kkv. E. C. OfMiEL, pastor of the
Bethel-Llnion Church, and one of the
editors of The Friend, has been vacating during July on Maui, with headquarters at Waikapu. While there he
has supplied the Foreign Church at Wailuku, and has had so good a time that
DO
Editorial Correspondence
has
reached us. He shall not go away again
for a year!
—I'rofkssor Park in his address at
the Brown alumni dinner supplemented
the Honolulu Fourth of July oration.
The ContjretjationalM says:
"
"
He ifii illed reminiscences of bis graduation,
sixty years ago, wben a tub of whiskey puncti
si.,i ni ill pilot- of tlie present pail of ice -water, mid
tbe whole class rose, as tbe valedictorian cot np
to make his address, and turned about, sitting
with their backs to iiiiu, while he expressed Ins
most affectionate regard for tltotn ! He added
that be thought the new system of things far mi
perior to tn<- nl I.
—A Western saying has it that
"There is no good Indian but a dead
Indian." Here is a fact-which eontraticts
that saying, and shows the power of
Christianity to transform very hopeless
material:
At a Presbyteriau communion service in Dakota
There are lota of people who mix their religion the sermon was preached by a man who, bout
with business, but forget to stir it up well. The twenty years ago, danced tbe scalping Jauce where
the oily of Minneapolis now stands ; one of the
business Invariably rises to tbe top as a result.
brethren wag connected witti the mass icre of
—Vie Judge thus "sizes" the average Stillwater,
and a ruling elder was a son of the
warrior, Little Crow.
Anarchist:
The Anarchist who hoariely howls "Bread or
—It is expected that a party of young
blood" will generally split the difference aud compromise on beer.
—A needed word of advice to pessimists from the United Presbyterian:
If one geU discouraged and blue over tbe world's
■ituation and prospeots. be should take a course in
history. It will pat lnm in a belter mind.
—This is from the Lynn (Mass.)
Item:
It ia related of a popular clergyman, not a thousand miles front Lynn, that he started a dull
prayer-meeting, recently, by annoucing that be
"didn't propose to aot as umpire for a sleeptuguiatoh !"
people composed of Miss Shattuck,
Miss Spooneb, Miss May DtLUMHUM,
Miss Addie i'eterson, Miss Brewer,
and Messrs. Fuller, Frear and A. L.
Smith will spend a few weeks at Olinda,
occupying lie v. James Alexander's
cotttige. There will be "high Jinks"
(■1,(100 feet high) on Haleakala when that
party arrives; but an editor of The
Fbiend will be there and will do his best
to exert a restraining influence.
in charge of a Church and laboring with marked
success. When tbe above fact was reported to the
association at Marion laßl week, and when the
gentleman who made the announcement expreaaed
his pleasure in it, and added that he hoped many
other women in the Church would be called to do
likewise, there was no expression of disapproval,
as might have been expressed in some ecclesiastical bodies.
—Massachusetts has 475 Congrega-
tional Churches. At the last State Convention Ilev. 1). P. NOTM from the
Committee on Public Worship reported :
Oar ctnirclii'H are now taking on variety and
seeniliness. Instead of tbe old stereotyped order
the report showed that responsive readings are
now used in at least 133 Churcließ, the Lord's
Prayer by tbe congregation in 60, and the Gloria
P.itri in 33; and Mr. Noyks predicts tbat these
changes will go on. He recommended the bowing
of the bead in prayer, standing in time of singing,
and that ministers give more attention to devotional services, and thought it oaght to be possible to have an entire service of actual and profitable worship sometimes, even without a sermon.
—The question now agitating the
mind of many a voter in America is,
Mugwump"
whether it is best to lie a
Jugwump." The sell-out of both
or a
the old parties to the saloons makes the
question a very practical one, hence the
large increase in all the States in the
vote polled by the Prohibition party.
For example : In the last State election
in Oregon the Prohibitionists polled over
8000 votes while in 1884 St. John only
received 41)2. Oregon now takes her
place in the list of "doubtful" States,
the Prohibitionists holding the balance
of power.
—Uev. I. Goodell, principal of the
Government-school at Kukuihaele, spent
last week In Honolulu, en route to the
Coast for a brief vacation. Mr. G. reports
himself in labors abundantat Kukuihaele,
he in addition to his day-school having
a night-school of eighteen Japanese and
Chinese, a class of Japanese in the Sunday School, and the leadership of the
music in the Sunday School and native
Church. Mr. Goodell will on his return spend a Sabbath or two in Honolulu,
and will probably supply Fort-St. Church
pulpit.
—Rev. W. B. Oleson, principal elect
of the new Kamehameha Boy's School,
spent two weeks in Honolulu in arranging details and plans for the new school
buildings, and sailed on the 15th tilt, for
a six month's vacation in the United
States, which he will spend in studying
the latest and best methods of industrial
education. We expect a good report
from the new Kamehameha School under
the wise aud judicious management of
Mr. Oleson. The graduates of that
school,' and the Hilo Boy's School, and
the school at Lahainaluna will form an,
element of Young Hawaii" which will
"
"
"
-
THE FRIEND.
4
heard »f forgnod In the future "when
tbe evil day- enine."
—Canon Fabrah can not be heltl in
lii-
"Churchman" in Honoguild ii-pnie
lulu. Recently he Hfldri'sVtl n Presbyterian meeting In I. ndon nnd in I lie
I tun u sincourse of hi- remarks ■ .id
hlplsinpulinii; you'
ci-i-i- and convinced
arc sincere and con tin tsd Presbyterians,
For my mvn part, I flu not hvlieve lhal
either the Kpiscop.illan organization or
the I'resliVte' i:in organization is cssclltiul to a Church; 1 lielieve thai Gotl lias
many tests, lllltJ I believe Unit Uteorgauj/.:iiiini of a i iiiueli must remitin with
tbe members of thai Church, and thai
they iiin.-i form it upon scriptural principles in that Way which seems liest for
the common edification." All of which
urn -i -iiiuiil very strange to EplscojiaHHns
inn is very familiar
ami
doctrine to ( ongregationnlists.
—Wk have received from some unknown friend a copy of The Mariposa
Tin Star
Star, Rev. G. Brown editor.
Is a witty, wise and otherwise record of
of the trip of the good -hii> ifart/xjuu,
when she arrived In Honolulu, May Bth,
en riitt/c, ha vino' onboard so large a pas t nm-r li-i, among whom were nur cleriitil
friends, Revs. Brown, .Uilai;i,.\m: and
I'iTflll-.TT. Snlite poel-l.ture.ile " pays
this tribute to
as;,
:"
.•
"
110.N01.l l.l.
i-i ii.; tut 'cry still
Yet. Honolulu,
!
Ac-ii-t it rows en ttin f .-t .a- lli-tl I- ,--■ j
Hi-ru to a Ksnien, tfatrre to th< hi ssy henob,
A sbi Iter iv >l, ■■. I' v, Iv \ it » in i noli:
I :,\ 0 -ii strut.*!, tlij a.v |- v cone hill ;
Thy tiu.t i-ntiri, „in-r>- -. ijesll It-si J -.
Ami festive mini ■ fwt t tpt provide*;
Tin c-lin.e »In ro ».,ut« 'ailoiiwn itnl hi-ilti;
:,
»
11..-, .:r« lllc clcitins ItrntWOoOH li-n- to dwell.
ttie-Mj
Ahis In.on
lite ..i-c.in now il:\ -li-.
'I'll* .IZliri- ill-111. .'•'• .\1 .1 ii I blii.hlcH.
.■
■--
Ami », have
I.i ■1,.
-h
-it-- ii
lung f
.
swell!
this aim -ions conundrum
the perjietrutur of which should have
been, Jonah-like, "cast out ol .he-hip":
We also Hud
--
~-
Wli, -hi oil- S, i
.Ii
r
lniri.il grounds I D-mos,. tiu-v mv
Crutt-i.- '.
able m». ■il
all ul xtmct
REV. WALTER FREAR.
Under the beading "A Deserved Remembraiice," The Pacific prints the fol-
lowing :
-
of ilie Si-imii,. Coiiitti'g'itiiiunl Ski
t:—.
cielv ot O.iUand. In nl in th ■ l'-t nil. r
Wednesday
evening. Jam a. ls.-t;, i
aborob. on
following urea,utile and resoliti .- .-«.-■- .i.I
"WiiKiuAS, 11. U. v. Wai.tlk I-'klau. :- i
tlnil ill In iltn Jem in Is ul bi
vi n,ii le re.-- from
-i Ins resignation
pastorll duties, bis tctidt-rua
as p istot of t 111* Co.no i; therefore, SII
Hesiihvd, I'll.it w- reooglllle and mine Ibe
Worth oi sir. t-'iiKuiini liristiin uittuUter, p
■ess. aot tboM in iay iiolil.- mid sterling q i liti
of iiin.d nml be-.l t which ti iv.- lo •odest li i.iin to
At a
meeting
■•
tin.-,
people,
.
,•
•,
..
.
" temtpsd, Ib it we extend lo hint our uuiti-d
wishes, that the rest lie is ah v' toinjo. may ro
suit in ins coiuplete restoration to health nnd
Strength.
Editorially The Pavijic says :
It is with great regret that we record tin, Kot.
Wai/ikb Kbbab'b resignation of the noting pMtorate of the Sicotid t'aiiiron in Oakland., lie in i
done good work there. He has always done excel
lettt, faithful work wherever he has been. Of late
be IniH In-eii sotuewbal out of he ilth, aud has
decided to retire from the pastorate for a time—
-
we hope not lung.
,
RELIGION
.
b
.
,vp
iii
in ';;, r .|.n
to us f"r Ilie pubone of the
in '.1 the mill, s- ■: li.
nil.-,
u it I foi: t lifti. 1.-.i
i- liti.rs it the i in I
()o
2.itn
-Si;,
nl
in it ■
.u
Juno
»ci .r\
1
to
to It '-on 1..)
s>
lic it:
..
I
Mr. Preslth l. 11 '•»■//«•/-.», Students, /."tlies a ■nl 11 tl ineii .What ii tin...lion '.' "1 inu-tgivo my
boy an cduealioti." Yes: n wi eresol»v
that, but wliat are >U tfoing
X' Vl "
linn in thai much used htii little understood word V
Our tni-wer will depend very much
.
S.
the entire being that he or she shall
have :i fair hauce to win success hero
anil happiness hereafter. In other words
"education" should give Hie world in
your hoy :' self-governing human being,
who will rule in-- conduct right in nil
directions anil in nil circumstances.
Kdueation will train and develop his
"whole
lieilig. 'I'ii.- re ult will in- iiumlim ->—another word lor munfulnoss,
which means full of man.
.Man i a complex lieilig. lie has a
body which i- the vehicle of life. Ho
in- n mind which coMcmplntos, reasons
and judges.
lie has ;i soul which
conned ■ liim with the supreme power of
the universe.
To c a man then,
rounded nnd full-orbed, there mv.-l be a
dcvclnpiuemt of nil the faculties and
forces el his nature. Ii one portion of
th ■ awn's being i- left without training,
we have as a result not a full but a lopsided man—an Kphraim who is a "lu»lf«
baked" speclmeu of a man. There is
great danger at the present time of turning out hum our si hunts men and
women wire areeris|»ed ami brown, done
to a turn mi one side, but .-nil dough on
the other. The physical is trained. No
wonder the anxious father seeking a
a for hi- son, ufter reading the I>n
iiccount Hi the gymnasium, and the
boating privileges, ai>d the football, base-
EDUCATION.
IN
BY J. A. CRUZAN.
Volume 11, No.
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upon how we look upon ibis world, anil
Ute. Wail Is thir world, an oynuu'V
Then ilit- •• i-tl-.ic.iii-i.i
■ i W im foi your
Im;. i- training that will 111 him U> deftly
wieid the oy-ter knife, open the sjicll,
ami gulp the bivalve, ere Mime hungry
competitor snatch it from him, or before
n polls. I.in ii litis world is hill the
"suourb ni he' lieiii- Kly»lan"—if this
world is but a training s :liool for inotl er
ought to lit
woi.d—then '» education
your bo} lo lie something more than a
deli wielder of an oysi -r knife and a
goi•inaiuii/.ev m liivalves.
Is litis life a rare.' Are nen matched
like horse.-, and midst dusl und profane
ribaldry, under whip and spur invtti ■..
t-i ma'ily rush ti> the li'mi ni)d strain
every muscle in keep there Y <»", I.* life
like I ,u-nl,I Oly'lllpiuds, wiieTi mil., lilt hnll, tennis, and polo curriculum, w,o o
simile, ni iiini, and iae enduring, and tl.if Prcshh nl asking, "li by pa> lug
perfectly trained, could win tin |i'i/> .' extra ne could have his boy taught
This would turn back Ilie hand im the [j'ltlii, Miitli'emn llt and ie HJeieneos,"
dial of lime once m ire to tin u grown Phe mi '■' i■u il forg itten. Notw itliage oi fon ■■, and deiti tti in nl /< i eer
ding tin startling army of chibs,
i he age of Achilles and Samson" Would learning has nol been driven by them
edu vi ion which from our ichools. We hold mind itill
retui n.i lien t lie
W <leyour boy must have l* tii.u \\,,i it will at 1.-.i in-- i-|i il -i inn ->1
iiiiti wiio would write "A. I>."
-'laygi \ c tint t le-nl ir ni, an 1 force, and
ul
iiri-ii!
"
aih-.' his name thai lie he able to coning i 1 iwor.
Hut if litis life on eai ill
a
lit-:
tare for prises, but the
not
acl ni strue a little of Homer or I.ivy, and to
a continuous,
lenul life, and when
•-. inetl i.i something else beside boatDeath changes the sceii the onl} prise lug and base-ball, and ii Is well. Rut
v,- i in take wilit u- oc chui i ler, then shall we not also demand thai he who
education should gi'.e yiair boy oino- -i deftly hurl-- the ball, or wields the
thtug else i.c-iiit inn- i- iof iron, uul ..- bat, shall be trained to take his place
neat ni eye, sitiftness of foot, and the among the world's willing workers, and
do hi pa i,
the world' work? Hhallwe
power to dim 'i and hold.
[Vg.iin : Is this life aiid this world a nol il idcnt.uid tlutt education shtiil teach
riddle V Is nature, as Carlyle says, "like the "''.v not mils how in -unite Homer
.in vi
■.it
but how to restrain hi* passions, Ik»w to
phiux v, ii., ,h.i ico i,id
a goddess but eudiug hi tin laws and lie grateful, generous, humane, cnmp.isbody oi a lioness—a dumb Hones deaf!
ite, ju -i md ''-tit \ uleni :'
it we are ai une liei o then we shall
to my pleading tiercel} devouring"—|
mil,.-- you .ni 'a r her riddles cbfrecti} l\ igre I think thai the only education
Or, i- liie and nature articulate with die which will do this work for your.child
miii,■ is "■" thai is distinctly relt*
\'ni c ul < kill in ever;, one
WIMI h.i. Il
glutis i its iiiiu.t, titmaxp/tcrt and tune,
an ear lo lu-a.' V" You Sue it ouci
the theory iid iptod will radically i-iimige I ladieve tbat trim education must be
the plan of "education" (or your boy.
distinctly religious, foi these reasons:
l. Religious educ tlou will alone give
Believing ilti world to he not an oyster to be ealen, imt ;t traiiiing-school J asymmetrical, full, rounded development
Man possesses a
that life is not a race for prises, but the of till the faculties.
lirst act oi an eternal existence j thai nature which Is distinctly religious. He
nature is not a relentless Sphinx, but the has ;i coii-i-ienee. lie has a mural seii-e.
creation ola loving God, where his foot- These mural puwers require training and
prints CM be seen and his voice heard, discipline equally wilh all the others.
I bold tbat any true "educaiiou" for The right development of these faculties
your boy or girl, will keep in view the result as no oilier in character. And
two world-, in which that hoy or girl is character is the end of education. When
to live, and so symmetrically develop Sot. katks was shown a beautiful youth
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THE FRIEND.
August, 18«fi.
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he wanted to know whether bis soul m in as Mark Hopkins. Says John it.' What a contrast to the silly trash
was equally beautiful. I'latu made tin- Stcaut lii,A«'KiK iii iii- Self-Culture: of modern school-books for beginners,
Bui a living great man, coming across with such sentences us, Tom has a dog!'
right training of these faculties hi- id m
your path, carries with him an electric 'The cal can run!' 'The cow lias a
of education he slid : <• I mean by "
education thai training which is given iiiHueu c which you cannoi escape. T calf ! ' " Sir Ii a curriculum would be per-
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by suitable habits to the Hrsl instincts of have felt tli thrill of u fervid humanity haps lot strong meal for Ilie delicate
virtue in children." I.otici-: declared: -hoot through your vein- at the touch stomachs of our children ; but certainly
li is virtue, then, direct virtue, which of it CiiAii.MKits, a alcLkiid, in a Bun-I there should be found an honored place
is the head and invaluable part to lie skn, is to a young man of line sensibility I'm the open Bible in a school which
aimed at in educaiiou." Milton in worth more than all the wisdom of the would give a complete rounded developcharactcrisiieally
beautiful I mgti tge, Creeks, all the learning of the (lermans, ! ment of character.
2. 1 believe that education should be
writes: "The end then of learning is and di the sigi.il/ of the Scotch."
to repair the ruins of our first parents, Akmh.u :n.i le Uugby. Some vital per- religion- because mere Intelligence uHll
by regaining to know God aright, and sonality makes every school which mil make <nul keep men moral. Mere
out of thai kuowlege to love him, to in '!s--- men. We call nol Itlid, and do kuowlcge does not raise the quality of
imitate him, to belike him, as we ma) not wuii saints or geniuses for our men's moral natures. Yonder In Amethe nearest, by [wsscssing our soul- In teachers, But we can Bud schools In rica the common schools, necessarily
true virtue."
With i'li-u ai.":'./i and tlte control of men and womeu of high without religions teaching or a religions
the good character and of gracious personal Influ- atmosphere, have been carried to the
i''iait'.iii:i. character wits
supremely and passionately sough;, ence, whoso presence will be the prime greatest perfection. The wealth of tho
This character training the child must j factor in the culture of child character, j Nation has been lavished upon her
get largely In the schools. The school i'o expect temperate, manly, God-fear- schools. We have made almost an idol
now claims your child from Ihe age of ing .Hen and women to graduate from I mil of our "-ystem." "It Is better to
six until in or 20. If be ili-s no gel schools latiglii oy beei'-tll'ini<ing, profane, I build schools than almshouses and
this training there, where can he gel it '.' atheistic men and inane characterless prisons," lias been our motto. I tut the
to gather grapes schools have not lessened the number of
lv the borne and the Church," is toe Women is to expec-l
ready answer. But my reply is Just as of thorn-, and tig- ~f thistles." And these en itly in -litniions tor our criminals
ready. The boy—the soul—is a spiritual yet, If we are to judge by their actions, atui paupers. On the other hand these
unit. ll'' cannot a >",i! iiji in.o bits and there are pareut-s who expect to see such have multiplied a- rapidly us the schools.
Thinking men scan wilh alarm official
jobbed out to different specialists, and results.
But there should also be direct and -t iiisii.-s which show a steady and startthen be m.nh' up under some Master of
ol .Morals. We cannot have tut- inlel- Indirect religious teaching. As l have ling Increase In the per cent, of crime j
lectnal workman polish and cut tbi< pre- said, 1 would nol teach dogma and doc- the multiplication ol divorces; the
cious gem til one aitgie, and time, and trine. These have little to do wilh yearly Increase In the great army of
the s|iii-itn ii workman at another, The religion in the sense 1 now u-e the tramps, anarchists and communists; they
word: they certainty have little to do see bribery al elections more openly
si mi cannot be clothed like the body al
different times and places: as a in in ivith developing character. But the gre it practiced, and politics more and more a
might get hlshat at one shop and his boots (acts of a personal Gkxl; our relation to filthy pool ; they see the towns and vilat .another. Such cutting and clothing him ; the duty of obedience to God, to law lages swarming with Idle, vicious lads
would make a sad bungle. The son] ami country ; love, truth, purity, Justice— and young men with no visible means
has no parts : il i- a unit. Hence all I he great duties w!ti"h in in owes to God, of support ; Capital and Labor in 'titter,
education, In the home, the Church and ami io bis fellow-man, "by the observance bio nly contest; and seeing all these
theschoil should be distlnutly and avow- of will ! alone Is society md civilization things, is it any wonder that these
edly religious.
and religion possible ; certainly on these thinking men are calling a halt, and
Not thai 1 would turn day sel
Is Into trail ■•■< aid mi truths education will be questioning whether the sy-tetn of
schools, which at the end of fifty years
theological seminaries: thai la nol neces- plainly and explicitly emph die.
And the Bible should 11. it be a closed oi' lavish expenditure, permits such a
sary. U Is not inves try thai dogmas
and doctrines should be taught In order book, if we would have full, rounded, siat" of tilings, is so perfect after all.
In the education of the Intellect great
thai thes'lmol should be religious, Hut complete education. There is no bonk
the school which trains a child aright which so glow- with ethical pas-ion. stride- have been made in the past half
must have a religion- atmosphere. There is uo such thesaurus of morals. It- century. Never before has ihe world seen
Here is the great source of the success principles are Hke iron in the blood of a such progress. In the proportion of puof Catholic boarding-schools in transman, so great i- their tonic effect. We pil- taught and the amount of knowledge
forming children from IV itestaut homes may safely challenge the schools of the I Imparted, the progress has been marvelHut it is a serious question
into Catholics.
"1 do not want my world to produce a more Intelligent, ous.
said a manly, .u\>\ God-fearing type of man- Whether there has been corresponding
daughter taught Catholicism I
father to the Lady Superior ola Catholic hood than the schools of old Scotland progress in moral culture. Our rogues
school.
We shall nut teach her Catho- during the last century. Lei Du. Gil- nave been made shrewder by their
licism, hut-she will live In a Catholic rintiK, thai grand, noble man, tell you knowledge, but are rogue* sliil. The
atmosphere," was the reply. And In on what pabulum those stalwart Scotch- number of those who blend the knowHaving learned ledge of a Humboldt with the ethics of
live years (Jut "Catholic atnio-phere " men I'etl.
He -ays
did its work : the daughter came forth our letters, and some -m ill syllables i a llii'i; Ti;ki-i.\ or Jonathan Wild,
an ardent Catholic.
printed on a fly-sheet of the Shorter < 'u- his been greatly increased. That one is
And in this school, with its religious techlsm, we were at once paused Into the in ister of many tongues and many
atmosphere, the child should meet and Hook of Proverbs. In the olden time sciences art'ids no assurance that he
he molded and Influenced by the reli- this was the universal custom in all the may not al any moment stand forth an
gious teacher—a manly man who is Common schools of Scotland: a custom | Aakii.n IH'itlt in lack of principle, or a
what he would have the child be. PerWhich should never have been abtn- Prof, Wkbstkk in revolting crime.
sonal influence is the most vital, formatinned. That book Is without a rival for What we need and must have in educative power in the Influence oi a achooL beginners. Take this passage for exam- j tion is not less heed paid t the Intellect
You remember what <;aki'h:li> -aid pie, where, with one exception, every but more to the Will and the Conscience.
about his Khool-life at William- College, Word is formed of B single syllable, and The nurture *of the soul In right princithat the most valuable pari of his four belongs to the Saxon tongue: 'Train ples must go hand in band with the nuryears' training there was that he was up a child in the way he should go, and ture of the mind. And to do this educabrought under the Influence of such a when he is old he will not depart from tion must be religious.
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TH E FRI END.
6
3. In order to resist tbe materialism of
tbe age, education must be religious.
Hays Wash intoN GUADDUM : » llespcctahillty, reputation, riches—these arc
three false gods of a bad trinity, before
which all the people bow down and worship." Tlertainly one of the chief evils of
our time is tbe absorbing pas-ion for gain.
This passion has always been strong.
Bat in tbe past twenty-five years it has
had intenscr activity than ever before.
We have changed ideas of wealth ;
twenty-five years ago the man with
$1011,0(11) was wealthy ; the man with a
million was scarcely known. Now these
amount- are mere bagatelles. Joseph
CooK says that lite great West in America has for its creed, "I believe in Wheat,
and Gold and Silver." I have sometimes
Wondered if our creed could not be put
1 believe in Sugar,
in these words:
ami Rice, and a place in the Government !"
Now against this tide of mercantilism
we need lo give our sons and daughters,
as a breakwater, the great enduring moral
considerations which Christian education
instils. Iteligiiin boldly takes the balance
of destiny ami in one scale puts the living human soul, and into the other the
whole world, with all its accumulating
treasures,and shows how the world, with
its mines, and .stores, and slocks, and
banks, and sugurr aiid rice, and offices, arc
lighter than a feather as against the human soul. Christian education will hold
our sons, like the Son of Mary, upright on
temptation'- mountain top.
Christian
education will time the whole nature of
man up to concert pitch in unison with
the harmonies of God's law and his providence. It will give our sons cleared
vision to see. that the best things, the
very best, are not on sale. They artGod's free gift, but are nol to Ik- bought.
4. Very briefly thi-s last though I
On Clm-tinn Kthtcation mv.si rest the
hope of free, strong government and national prosperity. "The wealth of a nation," says Hi hhnkm,, »is personal,
not material. Il includes the natural capacity, tbe industry, ihe skill, the science, the bravery, the loyalty, the moral
and religious worth of a people. The
wealth of a nation is in the breasts of
her manly sons." Hut only ClisUtian education, as we have seen, can give these
manly sons! And in these lie lii-rstrcngli
and her defense. Look inlo the history
of two great nations for an example:
On the 14th of October, lson, twi. armies
of Prussia meet utter overthrow, one tit
Jena, the other at Auerstadt, and (lunation lies in helpless disgrace at the
feet of her enemies. A little later complaint Mimes to the capital to Chancellor
Yon Stein from one of the Provinces
that "property is not safe, that the people a.c suffering from thieves, poachers,
and thieving boys," and the complainants request that a posse of police be
stationed there to keep tlffe peace and
<< What are they
preserve property.
doing with their boys ?" said the great
Chancellor.
This is not a matter for
the police, but for the schools. What
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are tbe schools about '.' What are they
doing with their boys?
Then it was,
in that dark hour of humiliation and
disgrace, that Prussia's greatest Chancellor (not even excepting BiSMAHCK),
Yon Stkin propt sed to reconstruct the
Empire by the slow process of education.
•« Give me the boys," said the keen and
far sighted rtatesmun, "and I will give
you an lanpire." A few years earlier
I'kstai.o/./.i went to Paris anil sought
an audience with Nai-oi.kon the dictator of Europe. lie pleaded that Prance,
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then
so powerful,
should make certain
her power by inaugurating an intelll
genl, thorough
and comprehensive sysof education.
1 cannot trouble
myself about the alphabet !" siieeringly
replied Nai'iililihn, the Great and the
Little. Baron Yon Stkin patiently,
persistently wrought upon his theory,
lie put tbe Prussian children under
training for the coming lanpire. The
teachers were chosen not alone for intellectual ability but for moral worth, lleligious teaching hid prominence in the
tem
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curriculum, and the teacher must lie a
member of the Church. And the Empire crime ! In less than two generations that work anting (he children
did more for Prussia I ban all her
armies bad ever done.
It gave
her a united Germany. It gtive her a
people foremost in intelligence, with a
proud consciousness of power, and a
proud love of fatherland. It gave her
HISMABCK, Yon BtoLTKE and Sedan.
It was the trained iiiiml and moral
power of those two generations of educated boys that made the march of the
German armies so swift and fateful, ami
gave them the victories of Me;y, and Sedan. It was because N'Al'oi.r.uN had
no time to trouble himself about the
alphabet," tbat their march on Paris
was si, easy. It was those two genet alions of schooling of the German buys
for power and empire that gave Germany the dictatorship in European diplomacy. There Was never a more masterful stroke oi statesmanship than that in
all tbe world's history.
It had been the
policy of nations to conquer their empires. Yon Stkin proposed to construct
mi empire. "Give me the hoys anil I
will give you an empire." And to-day
all Europe wants on Germany's bidding,
a- the result of this far-seeing policy.
Yon Stkin built his empire on Christian
Education, an education under the molding influence of Christian teachers, and
direct religious instruction.
For these reison.s then I believe that
education should be religious: I. In
order to give a full, round, symmetrical
manhood; 2. Because mere Intelligence
will not make and keep men moral; S.
In order to resist the mercantilism of
the age ; 1. That we may have solid
foundation on which to build a stable and
free government.
It is a matter for devout thanksgiving
to God and of gratitude to the noble
and revered founders of Oaiiu OOUJKrS,
that we have here in Hawaii a distinctively Christian Institution of learning.
"
Volume 14, No, H.
its desk has ever lain the open Bible,
It Presidents and instructors have been
God-fearing men anil women. It.s atmosphere, tone and teaching litis ever been
ami now is distinctively Christian. Its
Influence tor good on the moral, Intellectual and material life of this nation
no one but God can measure.
Young ladies of the graduating clstss ;
Your class motlo, wisely, and suggestively chosen, tells us (hat you are
" Builders for Eternity.'1 When your
building on earth is done, and you pass
Within the gales of the future, and stand
before the Great Master Builder that
your life-work may be tested and tried
even as by tire, if you then withjoy lind
that you have budded, not "with wood
bay and stubble," but with "silver, gold
and precious stones," and that you have
Indued been Builder* for Eternity, then
you will see more cleariy perhaps than
you do now, how much you owe to
Oaiiu Co I a,hi ik, this loving Christian
mother, for having taught and trained
ami made you wise m master builders."
PORT-ST. CHURCH.
AChe pastor being called upon, on very
short notice, for an oration for the Con rib
of July celebration, Rev. l>r. llvdk
kintli.v lifted part of the burden from his
shoulders by preaching Sunday morning,
July 4th, a very thoughtful and interesting sermon, especially appropriate to
the day.
Sunday evening, July llth, Rev. Dr.
l>Killi.Klt, f.om the Basel Mission, Hongkong, gave a very Interesting account of
the mission work connected wilh (bat
mission to a union audience.
-
On
Sum lay evening, July 2Mb, Rev. A.
l).lti.ssKi.i,,Jr., pastor-elect ol the Kb i ign
of Wailuku, gave a very Interesting address on India, and of the mission work at Ahniednagar, where .Mr.
Cnuich
Hissiia. was burn, his father being connected with the mission there.
When (be large number of our people
absent from the city is taken into account, the attendance on the services
during the month of July has been very
good.
The attendance tit the prayer meetings
July 7ib,
July kith, (12 ; July Jlst,
111; July 20th, H.i. Secretary Ii I.l.Kit,
ol the Y. M.c. A., led the meeting very
acceptably July llth, during the pastor's
aa.-cn. c at a wedding.
Mr. Gsi'Alt Wllil't. left by the steamer
sailing for the Coast on the lath ultimo.
We regret to learn thai Mrs. Wiiitk's
health i not so good ail has la-en. We
shall hope to hear soon of her complete
restoration, and return to her island
bolll'
.
The pastor and his family will spend
their vacation this year again at Olinda,
Maui, through the kindness of Mr. 11.
P. Hamiwin, Est}., the generous owner
of that l harming retreat. They expect
to turn their faces towards tbat zone of
low temperature, cool breezes, magnificent views, ozone and blacklierries, Aug.
Mean10th, to be absent six weeks.
time Port-st. Church will be open for
services, and the pulpit ably supplied.
August, IhSfi.
7
THE FR I EN D.
THE Y. M.
A.,
President and Mrs. Mkukitt are pasC.
sengers on the out-going steamer to-day.
uoNoi.n.r, ii. i.
They visit the Coast for the purpose of i■
I
lloetoJu u
page la devoted to ihe interei.tr uf the Uo
securing teachers lo till vacancies in the rkla
Yoiiie: Ktn's Christian
Bosiw
f».«lall«n,aasl
College corps of Instructor*, Miss (ATllof Director* are r<'»|mni«iltlr tnr in. rtinlenls.
.seeking
to
Const
resthe
caht also goes
toration to health.
Editor.
6\ I). Fuller,
RECEPTION.
FRAUDS.
One of the pfeasantest receptions given
warm
hearted .sympathy and
The
time
was
that
in Honolulu for a long
for which our
handed
open
generosity
held in Fort-Sl. Church, Thursday eve. citizens are proverbial make- Honolulu
1
tbe
Ladles
given
by
July lath. It was
a -�rich lind" for "bummers."
We
Benevolent Society of Porl-St. Church, mean
thai numerous class of parasites
and the Woman's Board of Missions for
of young men who
the Paiilie, and the guests were Dr. and composed largely
city to city under the
from
roam
about
Mrs. LaCfIUEB of the Basel Mission,
of seeking employment, hut
China; Dr. and Mr-. Pkask, and Misses pretense
whose highest ambition really is to "kill
Hkminowav, Ckosiiv,Smith, I'ai,mi;h,
time" and evade honest toil. Their
and Catitkakt of the Micronesian misplan of operation is to concoct
favorite
Mrs.
IVKNKK, of
sion; and Captain ami
tale of misfortune
soul-stirring
some
the Morning Slur. The large vestry which they
In
way calculated
rehearse
presided,
Ciuzan
Pastor
was crowded.
a
bonrt of stone, and then so into
touch
of
welcome in
ami made the address
nocently ask if you could just lend them
behalfOf tin- Churches; Judge Jij»n wel- a few dollars lo relieve present embamsthe
ol
Hacomed the guests in behalf
to provide for meals, room rent,
waiian Hoard; and Mrs. Hinoh.v.m, Pet- iiient,
laundry bill, Ac, until they secure a posisidenl of the Woman's Board spoke
tion that h is been promised thena in a
feelingly in behalf of that organization.
dnys, or until Ibey receive some
few
Addresses in reply were made by all money, which will surely i le by the
After
Miss
Pai.mkiu
the guests, except
next mail from home ? then they will so
the speeches, nil of which were brief,
gladly
repay every penny with interest:
bright, Witty, wist? or womanly, came
fact i.s they haven't any home
when
the
The
an hour of sociability and feasting.
c\, ep( the penitentiary, ami they would
traditional "twelve baskets" were tilled flee the country by the (list vessel on
of the fragments of the material feast,
which they could "stowaway" If it was
but the fragments of the mental and
certain they had got to come down to
be
great
rejiasl
too
to
were
social
ihe primitive doctrine of Hen. S:lff.
gathered. July iStk, iskii, shall have
Money given to this class may be well
• a Cretan mark.'"
meant benevolence but it is certainly
JULY MEETING OF THE WOMAN'S unworthily bestowed and proves a curse
BOARD.
rather than a Messing, as it encourages
The meeting of the Woman's Hoard Indolence, and too frequently finds a
was largely attended this month. Mrs. snort cut into tbe coffers of vice.
Pkasi: of Micronesia led the devotional
The remedy is easily applied. Test
exercises, The business of the meeting the applicant by requiring some kind of
was chiefly with reference to Ifiss Pai.- work performed, for which you will pay
s reasonable sum, and then you will be
-.MKit's return to Poiiuiie.
The three new lady missionaries were ithle tojudge more accurately of his real
present, and each said a few words of
the way in which she had been Jed te
There I* another class of young men
this work. Mrs. Lkiiiuku, who has who come to the.se Islands wilh the nan*
been long in ntissi try work in China, amount of capital as the class to whom
addressed a few words lull of encourage- we have just referred, hut are quite unment and cheer.
like them in other respects, ami in jusMrs. S. K. HisHor, Sec.
tice must mil he confounded wilh tluan.
They have sometimes empty purses, but
BROOKLYN
MAGAZINE.
THE
alwajti luidjj) Itmmh, anxious to engage
The July number of this excellent
anything honorable. Whileas chrismagazine, as usual, is full of 'good in
tians ami citizens we seek lo delect end
Coi'KK
entertainthings. Miss
writes
defeat the pur|iosc.s of the former, let ns
ingly alxiut the "Georgia Crackers;"
in every way possible encourage nnd
Mrs! HKK.cilKll's treatment of '-The I >e- help
Ilie latter.
scnsjlde
is
and
collette Dress Question"
trenchant; there is a short sad story,
Our President, Mr. IIoWK.N, has been
« Perfume from a Withered Bonnet j" conliM'-d to his house by illness lor nearly
"The
the poem "July,'' is patriotic;
three weeks ; we arc glad to find he is
Nose in Literature" is unique ; and the now improving, and trust he will soon
article on "An Kniperor's mode of Life" be out.
gives an interesting view of the HomeMr. .1. It. Atiikutos and wife are enlife of William of Germany. Tbe other
an extended trip through the
joying
papers are of average excellence, and States, visiting his old home and friends
magato
this
Departments
peculiar
the
in New England.
zine weli-sustaiued. Four sermons each
The General Secretary expects to spend
by liEKCitEitand Talmaok conclude the
a
few
weeks' vacation on Maui.
st.N.Y.)
number. ($2 per year. 7 Murray
\
*
'
ITEMS.
We have several times heard it remarked that m this was an exceedingly
well organised community," hut we
never so fully realized the fact hs during
these last tew months, when the number of interests demanding public attention and time to be heard has been so
great that in order to find a place in the
over crowded week it has seemed
necessary for three successive months to
put other gatherings in which we all
were Interested on the same evening on
which occurred our regular monthly Association meeting. In a small community like ours, with only a limited number of workers, it is possible to over-organize, so that a less number of distinct
organizations, with more time and more
supporters for each, would he able to
perform more real aggressive work.
It is with deep regret Hint we learned
Dr. 1.. W. Mi'NHAiii, had given up his
proposed visit to Honolulu. Definite arrangements had been made by him to
come.
He had secured his passage, nnd
left hi- family in Cal., while be went to
Denver, Col., to conduct a series of
union meetings, at the close of which he
was to have joined his family in S. F.,
and start on his voyage to the Colonies,
arriving here July 22nd. Tbe failing
health of his aged mother and other unforeseen circumstances seemed to warrant an Indefinite postponement of the
trip.
The sixteenth Annual International
of General Secretaries was
held in I lariisburg, IVnn., the lust week
in June. About 27.") General Secretaries
and Assistants were present. It was
considered the best ever held.
My the Inst mail we received an excellent
picture of the tine building erected for
ihe school for Christian Workers at
Springfield, Mass.
It is a grand insti-lul ion and meets a long felt want in
(raining laymen for Gospel work, and
especially Secretaries foi their peculiar
railing. Mr. J. K. Mownk, formerly of
New York, has charge of the Association
department. He has our ihanKs for his
kind remembrance of his Secretary.
Conference
SUNDAY EVENING.
The Gospel Praise (Service on Sunday
evening is an interesting and helpful
meeting. We wish a 1 irger number of
our members would conic willing and
prepared lo take some brief part. The
following lire the topics for August:
Aug. 1.—The most persistent efforts unavailing because too late.
Mat.
xxv : 1-1.1
Aug. x. —The hope set lie/ore us. Ileb.
vi : 2-20.
Aug. 15.—TheLord encourages us. Deu.
xxxi: |j Actsiv: 23-88.
Aug. 22.—How do I receive the Word
of God ? Mat. xlii: 3-9, 18-28.
Aug. 29.—Proofs of a genuine Christian
life.
Jas. i: 26, 27 ; Mat xxv :
81-40.
How does your religion stand the hot
weather?
THE FRIEND.
8
Hawaiian, hoard
HHNoM M
IL
1.
Tllli mm Is devoted to tlv» liit«rettii« of the llawttlian
iiuartl i»f HUttion*, and llie ..tUtor, uppointc-il Uy the
Board, I- iVstpoiiaitbll for Ito coiiU*ntw,
0. Forbes,
-
Editor.
ARRIVAL OF MISSIONARIES.
By the Mararoa, arriving here on the
10th of July, eauie Rev. K. M. Pkask,
Mrs. 11. A. I'kask, anil two children,
ICiss L. K. ÜBMINOWAY of Spriuglield,
Mi--., .Miss K. T. L'HOSBY ni Ueorgetowu, .Miss., anil Miss S. L. SMITH tif
Newton ('filler, Mass., till of them mi—
atonaries of tin- Auieriuan Board ni Commissioners for Foreign Missions, ami all
tin iined fur Kiisaii'.
Dr. iintl Mis. Prase lii-i went in the
Marshall islands Mission lv 1*77, and
after spending two years on the Maud of
Ebon, luuved to the Island of Kusaie as
ln-in-r adapted to tin- preservation of
health, planning to make that the venter
of operation* for the Marshall group.
There they spent Aye yeurs, est iblishing
a training school for Marshall Island
teachers and preachers, and making their
annual tears i>r visitation through the
group on the Morning Star, In Iss t
they passed through Honolulu <»u a \i-ii
tn the United stair-, ami are now returning to their field of tabor al Kusaic.
With thi'in have come three new lady
missionaries to assist in the work. Mi-.~
will assist Dr. and Mrs. Pkask
in iheir training school. Miss llkmimi\v.\s ami .Mi-s Smith are to inaugurate
a boarding school for girls, the |>ti|>il- are
to come partly from the Marshall islands
and partly from the Gilbert Islands.
Snt'h it school Is nl' tin' iititinst importance
in the work of Christianizingand elevating those races. Wi- wish them all success and prosperity In their work.
Miss .Y. A. Pak.mkk, wiin returned to
us from I'nuupe by the Morning Slur in
poor health, returns now witn Improved
strength, Id hopes of being able yel to
continue her labors in bhe.Ulri's Hoarding School at Ponape as assistant to Mi-s
Cuosiiy
Pl.KTCllKll.
THE "MORNING STAR."
This vessel left Iter wharf for Micronesia on Saturday, July ittii, at u Little
after 11 a. m. Farewell exercises ausual, were held mi board al in a. m.,
the decks and adjacent wharl being
crowded with friends who Inul eoine lo
bid farewell to the mis lonaries and to
show their interest in the occasion.
in addition to the American missionaries, the Hawaiian Board also sent one
Hawaiian missionary, Rev, 8, P. Kaaia,
with Ids wife and child, who go to locate
on ihe island of Tnpitcuca in the Gilbert
group. They were formerly for some
years missionaries of the Hawaiian
Roard to the Marshall islands, where
they wen- located on the island of Arao,
In 1884 they returned to these islands
on account of failure of health, and have
since been engaged in pastoral work nt
Kalapana and Opihikao, m the district
Volume 44, No.
8
M .11.-ill ILL ISLASDS.
of I'd nil, on th« Island of Hawaii. Their
it.in t.i \1 nl,107
In til I h having become re-established,! rlut-tl
-I ill.127
" Jluit
they'have chosen to return to the Mi -m- •1 iluil
9jj
Kli.ui
"" N ni.'iik
72,
ni-sian work again, and a there is -ai.'i-inl I t.i al
;[|7
s,!",
" Kllsni'
need ul reinforcement h our II n iiian i N.uiitik
KI's.WK In 111 li '.Mi BACK.
ntis'sion til the Gilbert [si unD, tbey have ktlvlie
Pun ipi;j>(;
t'oiiape " Kul:
7(t i
445
been il:-~iun.iti-il to thai Held,
lulu r a (Mm Ituu in Pun i|i.- ami Kusniu
7S1
The da> W.ls tme of lloii-ilulu's almost | I
nit,mail
mi it ■!■■
islands.
t;71
perfect days as m Morning Star with ivu-tiie l.i liiii.ri,hi
nit iri to \1 ir ilai
7;5
her company of luissioiiaii.is ami a heavy IMI'lln-.Ui-l
"ApHlllltf
Jjr,
freight in mpplics and lumiier for the Aiiiiatu " liir.twn
il
(11.1
I'ar.l'.v.l
v;;{
Mil
glided
smoothly
gra
'efully
and
mis-ious,
"
A|i"iiiaiua
-I
ii
eia
"
00
nut ol lip- harbor, dismissing her pilot ,|. niaiii i " NolKiUtl
IK)
:•,-,
outside, and turned her how i »ward N hi..ait ••" f ph. :.
i
Hi., i Iii t),- ihii Isl.i.)... ,;|7
Micronesia. The voyage a- originally l'ltpiti-aeii
; ui '. !. i-. i ■ ...i
tits
luris
planned for her w.is to go dlrcci from i
TOUH of It IHSII ILL 1st .-.lis.
;!17
Hoiniliilii tv Tapitt-uoa in the liilhcri K i ii.' In \ lit rik
nil : ik !" :.'. -li
7-j
group, land Mr. Kaai v and the 'applies
'.I
!)2
-l.lillll
"
for the station there, proceed r.ipidly
in
Up
u
l.-.a
i|.
I Liu "lapVili
to Mills
275
northward through the _r nip, touching Ami),;
ill,' Ill Al' .ii
i;|.
I
only at the four other Islands wtiere W i.. " M.-jm-..
23
7.-,
.i.l-tp
Hawaiian missionaries .\rv located, to a i " M
in
I I Inn
land their malls and supplies, thence to M.ilwntilap
iiiuit t.i !•:!,.in
'!•_,
Kusale via the southenituost islands ul I- i " N .ii i il;..
73
rtk
i\
t>tl'shall
ihellee
Id
group,
!'iua|ie
lKQO
the M
847
i
•'
I'll It US I- iMl'i M.'Kll. AMD 1-lM,, MI'.
ami on in link, taking all the American Kits lit- I I...,.
;;.;,;
missionaries along to hold u Ueuerul !'"!< 'I"' " I'' '4' I 1'
1117
iVlnkil
Hi)
Convocation ol their mission. Then re- Pi'tuelnp"
back to I'. ui ip..
js
ikll
(J70
turn them tn their respective stations at
T.u i: in la K \m» run XOOTLOCS Ulan6s.
i'iiii
hi
l(.l]k
and
She
theu
ipr
,j
|;,
Kusale.
would
Ponape
ISi)
" halt iti'ir
begin Ilia' usual work, taking Rev. Mr. link
'5
"•' " Submit
W'ai.ki p ou board al Ku air and returnl;...;i.i;i
s t .in
! J.ial
4
li.li
ag
ing in the (Jilbert island to make a tour S.liuitlakN ;111 I. is
ip
87
■
nl' visitation through that group, and 1.-'s.t |. Ill N :iii.|
]JJ
-,:>
return tv Kusaie again. Then taking S mil buck to Kuk.
atf
Kuk
to
in
Hon
lulu
:l rjoo
Rev. Mr. Pease on hoard, she would ■
proceed to the lour of visitation through ,.
Total
14,271
and return to Kusale lj rfie Suva ...! |., Xsp, ailii
the Marshall
I; t.i V tp
rjfJQ
Fl'UH
lit
I to t'oflsps
again. Then, proceeding to Ponape,she Iliu'U ayiiiti
1800 2,730
would take one of the missionaries there
'"t"l
1C.U91
on ii visitation to the island- ul Mokil il "H..I11I11 ihu-iM 10 tsusaiu
-j,al'.l
and Pingelap and return to Ponape. 11 ail 111 a ■ In- r: 1 1 Port'ipe
'.',. i;i7
[•IMOTU
V.!'«!.. til ut'vilK Mll'll .NI'MAS- t-111.t,.
From Ponape she would proceed direct
,|..,,r,.
i'i.'.ll
"li..
V
|.|
t.,i
{~
Isl
HIJ.H
, ~f
tp,
tn link and take IIOV, Mr. Dm.AN on his triiißituil '185"1 i. 17.",
km.), or 2,7*0 niiloa.
E.
the
Mortiot
k V; >. at
tour ni visitation among
; nl I. an il t'r in
,Qth
From link Lit. I .In N irth i.e.. or rMW tints*.
l-lunls and return to Ruk.
If all got well, we shall look for her
-h.- would return dlrecl to Honolulu,
return in
making a total voyageof il,J7i miles ourselves .M irch, iss7. We consider
fortunate in securing the ser•-as ihe crow dies," or nearer Hi,thin iiiilcs
of ('apt. 11. X. TUKKEH ils Coinvices
and
about
nine
aud
occupying
of sailing,
maiider. Mr, Geo. Gaki.axu, so long in
a half months of time.
the former Morning Star, goes as Mate,
for
ready
was
But Just as everything
and Mr. ('. s. tJoxE as Engineer.
Incidentally
discovered
n start, it was,
that the upperplanking and nine of the
A FULL FREIGHT.
tiinh'.Ts vi nei stern were affected Uydry.
Mn-ning S'ar, notwithstanding
The
rot, and the plan of the voyage wis her being double the carrying capacity
therefore abridged ; the survey commis- nl her predecessor, was crowded lo her
sion pronouncing her, with tome light utmost capacity with mission freight,
repairs, perfectly -ait for a voyage oi Besides having iter hold full, her main
six months or thereabouts.
deck; outside of the cabins was full to
As a matter ><i reference which may | tiie upper deck, so
thai then- was barely
be of Interest to some, we subjoin a table room tn pasa fore and aft. Besides the
Indicatlong her route as Brat planned, [ordinary supplies for ihe mission stawith the distance from point to point tions, she look an unusually large cargo
We add also the last two distances and of lumber, embracing a good sized house
the length and breadth of the whole lield, for the Girls' H larding School at
Iviisaie,
as they may be useful, for general in- ii house for Rev. Kaaia the Hawaiian
as
well its future reference i
formetion
missionary, a lot of lumber for Mr.
/', Walk t'P'sGilbert L-dand Training School
\',>i,<n/r uf'tin- Mm nini/ Sful n.i /i/'liini-l tin
f-ntiititiu flu- i/istnirrs ia xttuii/ltt litm from pert tv mi Kusale, lumber I'm' repairs to Dr.
part.
I'kasi'.'s house, lumber for Mr. Hand
Geoy. miles.
otLiiiati islands.
for Miss I-'i.ktciiku's Girls' School
nnd
il.inolalu ti>Tiii>it«aei\
2,700 j
on Pooape, and a house for Mr. Logan's
18.r>
I'aiiit, ut-a " Manilla
23
M ii in:. " Tarawa
|assistant on Ruk. There were also on
46
I'.ira.i'H " Miuakei
327 | board two cows for Dr. Pkasi:, and a
Marakei
liataritari
73
'
•■
,.
'
.
.
.
-. .
'
.. •
... .
,
..
■•
-
'
■
.
:
,
:
•
"
'
-
•
.
■■
nillllhe, ot .ImXl-s of pl;ni!s, coin:
-1
hoih HnweriuK hruhs and iruil trees,
Which we hope will do well on KiH-ile,
Ponape, or link ; ;he-e bt-iug Ihe only
lauds yet kit .wit ill all
three high
side of Yap where there
ibis
Micronesia
Is soil enough and water enough fur
them lo grow. Among the plant- were
the I'tf-i coflft .' an i swivl orange i»lunts
ever taken to iCusaie; also chutney or
i
sour mangoes, and avocado pear ieedpltiuted in Imxo.s of earth, and a po neAmong tbe How .-rinir
grauate hush.
pi in:- wen- roses, i»l*»m.tri , botigai ivillias, pink Ml Kit""" ■r '!'<■:'', s"'d
variety of others. Although b.iu.inaare iiuligennti -to I hose
ainl *ugar
Islands, yet tt nuuilier ol young banaiiti
spr;mts of the Brazilian banana, and a
sin.ill lot of ll.i.Wiiiian siigii:'eaiies were
Utkeii along for trial as lielngof varieties
unknown iliere.
The following liook.s were also sent
isli I isl ii iX » i".si .11:111:.
lfiOU
yoil Mltl'slml Isl.Hi.: !': 'Hi' :.
(;:;•_' 1,111. rt Islami Ne » ft ntnwewt.
an Uilb< 11 I-. Ola lest, li.i'l'' Btorlss.
lij ,un iii.,-.
inn 1
Ai itiiiimtt'-s.
2au
"
(XXi
1: ..•.'! tphies.
.-,.,11 SI in" 1 a mtti •uf -I pencils
The .Marshall Islands gel the NewTestament complete this year for the llrst
iii,,...
Hitherto ihe.! have litt-l only uatioitr .a it. Bui Dr. I'ka-I''. to ik home
»mpl ted
to the states with hiui
translation and revisi m ol t he winrj New
Te lament and has be in engaged dv iug
hi- visit in putting it through Ihe ■• •- ■
langu
n- ;ii,ii [in! 11, \i. I'riin -r iii ■ ■
ami
T.i ■ Gilbert Isl ml ililile H orl
Geogr iphie are also virtually ih«« bo >ks,
h n ~._ .Imi prepared riu i put thro ■'the press'during the pusl year by Rev.
Mr. and Mrs. BiXtiilAM.
'
t
'
.
:
•■
-
■■
■-
.
.. . '
BULGARIA.
til«
fm
...,„■:
I Ii
iii..-1
.-
vents
s|.
..i
c
'
i.
in
, ..
I,
.-lii
It i- gellel'.lll.'.
i
''' '—
•'
ii
■ ■ tf.■I>. te>tl-SXAKI
111
.1
■
We regret n
i ■i' ii-J
:
c
[We make tbe
ii
,\
..i
'■
""■
"I
i|i i»
•'■
ii"
i
Ilie Itll t'
i m were of the Fin-
agreed th it
torthe Diilg.'.
nish -10.-, m:
U<
"!'
.Mil-it- ni the.
Hung trims and Kinus. After a long sojourn is .ween I it- Volg and 80.1,
mth i-t f?
~r ood ..n- Danube la Li
I
lupied
tv
aid
lul
ii ~.■
i I ira Li ■
.Kge in Sea and lin' bol d< r "1 Albania.
They ■- urn to have ming.ed wi.h the
pre-, tinting SI tvoniau p pul itioti, w.ilch
u>..is. Lite name ol the ruuqueriug r.»< c,
while they in turn ad pud ne Slav niiuii
laiigu igc ot theii' subjects, us to Prank
'ami ..i, ihmeii Mil i ■ ml. Phi y li ive
h--. .niie, Itowever, a vera distinct aud
cbui.i lei'i-iie nationality,time tierce and
a
They were at that
warlike race, and repeatedly carried
their victorious ami- to the very' gates m
Constantinople.
in the ninth century they were converted n»< bjristianlty by the celebrated
brothers, Cyril and Methodius, who invented the .Slavonian alphabet and trans.
hued the whole Bible into the tiU Bulgarian language then spoken, and also
conducted in it all the services of public
,
i
'
>
hip. 'Is') till- day it rem.tin- the begin to h )j>;-. They began to semi
the their sons ahroiul for education, and to
s red
i- vli-si ; tic •! I inguttge of
Ru -;,!",-, Bulgarians and Servians,while founil local schools. They memorialised
tin- it i lie- -il the apostles ('yril and the (ireeK I'atri irch against the scandal,\ii.|h. din- are Jus'ly it -Itl i.t reverouee
ous conduct of his clergy, but received
by th;- Whole slnvolll.tll race. After t heir only curses and abuse in reply.
During the years 18-te-o a number of
conver ion \ lie Bulg irian.s in ide r ipid
pi'ogre-s ill civilization, I ■ lining and ihe wealthy and put riotie Bulgarians organarts, Hid were one of the inn-l prntnis. ized a national movement, nnd wisely
liegait by eudeavnrlng to introduce tiie
iug i-a■•(•-. in M -ii lev il Kur ipe. Buluse of the Bulgarian language into ihe
vi mi siollll'ie- were the chief ing.l
local
schools and Churches. They were
in
spreulinil
Christianity
struinciits in
oiiliged to have ihe books printed nnd
It
ia.
After maintaining a separate kingd >m imported from abroad. No sooner, howfor seven centuries, exeepl an Interval ever, were ihe books landed than ihe efof temporary subjection to tlie Byzan- fect was like ih it ni a bomb -hell. The
tine Umpire during pari of Ihe eleventh Greek Patriarch Immediately hurried to
and twelfth cemuriu->), the Bulgarians ihe Porte, and obtained an order for the
the Bibles and other
im ■ finally overthrown liy ho Turks in confiscation of all
:!n disastrous lutttle of Kossovo in DWU, hooks, representing to the lurks chat as
and thenceforth their history has beeu i liny were In a Slavic language they
olitiik. For nearly live hundred years were sure evidence of sympathy with
they were buried, il ii Were, mil of Russia.
lint the wori; was done; the bonks
in a worse ihan Kgyptian bondsight,
I age, Through
all those centuries they Mere in ihe hands Ol the peopie, and helore they could be bunted up and deh.al, by Montinied-.in law, no rights wha
je\i I-, e\e. |>i i ,- rtlai and uncertain stroyed, the desired effect had been prorighl i" ii a tin Inferior and degraded duced. A general outburst of popular
indignation took place, and the leading
.in nit of ribute.
I class, onof[. in'
Bulgarian nobles at the ni'-n openly demanded their right to the
Mti i
lime ni'the conque- either apostatized use. of t heir mother tongue.
The Greek Patriarch denounced the
;., save their lives and estates or Bed
in.:,i the cm. dry, while the great mass movement ami left no stone unturned to
of i he c niiiii
peopl r -m lined fall hful defeat It, Bui a liberal use of "buekii ii Church. Moii muiu d 11, the con- slteesh" overcame the opposition of the
queror, bad tin mrewdiiess to use hier. Turkish officials, permission was ol>the vei.il ( iii-i li.tit sect ■ a.- laineil to establish Bulgarian schools in
■
■mt■ oi the towns, nnd tin- first central
insirii n i: ■ ;f T irkI -h tyr.tuny.
'li,
.s
:.
■ never ceased to i, hool was triumphantly opened at
dream of re- stabiishlng the Byzantine I'itilippop lis in I sin.
i;,,i,..,'.-, nad have never givi i up their
Prom thai lime till now this educaWiirl ire with t'.ieir old enemies, the tional movement ha- advanced with
Il ilgari ni-. At las;, i ;\;7, their in- amazing rapidity iii spit<- of persecution
,• far -ii iled thai the Bul- and oppo iiioit, the funds for the support
_a
gariaii patriarch i (renin- was force l o "i these schools being raised entirely by
voluntary lubsrriptiun, The people of
a '.'.li tie, die Bulgarian clergy were disI'hilippOpolis took the lead, and In 1X1)7
miss! d, and their -es ami parishe
u central college which has
-ks.
Their
sciiuol*
and
established
upli.nl by (ire
since grown Into a university. At
m i.i i -.i-i-i.' were seized aud the revntonk >. present every village hits its schooL
■iiu ■ appropriated lo < Iree's
fine, n<"
.m. lory
Bui 1,1.- nio.sl deadly blow nl' all Uils lit, liou ■-. generally
pro -. ijitj iii of in ■ Bulgari it lauguagi iKiilding, funning a striking contrast
The- ■ i Ireek bishop with titc humble cottages around it.
ail | titer ifure
lice -nl iin- peas nits, *u an ex.n iplu u This wonderful revival of Bulgarian
i.n.-'i nit
iin il life i- as much opposed to ihe
up.ion, and
i.n
wn, -It lie.siu is 01 Russia a- tn those of (ireece.
x a id ill uiu I'ipl
I'he Bulgarian population in Bessarabia
,ite\ could lay their hands. S »l u school
or a prin,ing press was allowed them. 1111 l Odessa are no! allowed to have
|>o.)i' unfortunate people we c either newspapers or schools jn their
I liv thedown
by two masters, and had a own language by the Russian governground
luu i ok ■ to throw off, thai of the ment. Tne next step w.-is the revival of
Turkish' government, and that of Ihe the linlgai'iaii national Church. The
i,-....., liurcii.
'I'm 'ireek Bishop and citizens nl I'hiiipi'Opolis as usual led the
the Turkl li I' tstia mad i timmoii cause, v ni in renouncing their allegiance to the
and the one robber took whaiever ihe Ureek Patriarch of Constantinople, nnd
other had left. Nothing in history the movement became a national one.
is more wonderful than the IndestructDeputies were sent to Constantinople
ible vitality of tin- Bulgarian nation who demanded that by virtue of the
"Hatli lluintyoun" of 1856, their
through till these dark outlines of hopeless bondage.
Church should be declared "autonDaily in this century a glimmer of omous," with its own native archbishop,
light began to appear through the dark- bishops and synod, and an ecclesiastical
ness, (ireece became free, Servia ob- seminary at Tlrnova, and that permistained partial independence, the Invinc- sion be given them to print books and
ible Montenegrins still "held the fort"! papers in their own language. Then folin the black Mountains, and Uulgarians lowed a bitter struggle which lasted
Win'
~
-■■
■
.
-
.• .
I
- -.
''
eat,,,
9
THE FRIEND.
August, ISB6.
•
■■
•
.
.. .•
~-
-
.
I
THE FRIEND.
10
Volume 44, No. 8
'
rest being Creeks, Armenians, Turks, j tions, to develop their resoarces, and to
nearly twenty years.
*
At last In 1870, the Turkish govern- etc. Dr. Hamlin states that "the Bui. | continue the wonderful progress which
ment yielded and lamed a Hrmnn, which J garians have taken the lead of all nation- they have made in education and the
restored the former Independence of the -1 alities in every department of study cx- arts of peace, it will not be easy to divide
Bulgarian Church under an Kxarch of cept drawing, in which alone the or enslave them.
their own choice. In February 1872 this I Armenians excelled them. They have
J. PORTER GREEN.
decree was carried into effect, and soon ! a in irked social and patriotic character
t ('oiniuititicatt'd.)
of
never
lieafterwards the whole Exarchate was ex- worthy
all praise, * * *
Rev. J. P. QBKEN wa.-: the son of Rev.
communicated by the Greek Synod of ing satisfied unless all are moving on to- J. S. and Mrs. T. A. UukkN, early misgether." Thislast trait isa national char- sionaries to the Hawaiian Islands. He
Constantinople.
The American Mission dates from acteristic, and is the secret of their Was bom at Wailuku, island of Maui,
1858. In 1857 Dr. Hamlin and Rev. cohesion through so many centuries. | October 80, 1 So.'l. In 1812 his father's
Henry Jones explored part of Bulgaria j Dr. Ward, a few months ago, wrote that j family removed to Mnkuwao, Maui,
and became exceedingly interested in jin travelling through Bulgaria, "it was where he, with his parents and sister,
people. They found then physically a ;i great pleasure to me to tind wherever spent many bright and happy years.
stalwart, hardy race, and the most in- I went, the graduates of Hubert (' illege He attended school at Punahou, after
dustrious and thrifty farmers in the all imbued wilh American ideas and which he studied theology with Rev. I).
Though generally masters of the English language." * * Dole at Kauai. In 1860 he was elected
Turkish Empire.
The chief obstacle to the progress of representative to the Legislature from
very poor, they are scrupulously neat, as
Dr. Hamlin expressed it, "tbe cleanliest Evangelical Christianity among the Bul- .Makawito. He took a deep and practical
people in the world." Their simple garians at present arises from their dread interest in the affairs of the Hawaiian
courtesy and hospitality arc spoken of by i of any element that will produce <lisunion Kingdom.
He was also a member oT
all who have travelled among them. aiming them. Most of them do not see the Constitutional Convention called by
They are distinguished for their domestic how one can be a patriotic Bulgarian and Kamehameha V in 1804.
vistues, the members of the family yet secede from their national Church.
In 18(!1 entered Bangor Theological
circle being bound together by intense Besides, the whole Influence uf Russia Is Seminary, was ordained, and labored as
Affection, while unchastity is almost un- exerted against the American .Mission. city missionary in Bangor. Twice he was
known. As tbe llev. .1. 11. House truly Russia looks with strong dislike on the called to serve during the war of the
remarks, they show a rem irkubie talent Protestant movement in Bulgaria, and Rebellion —once under the auspices of
for self-government in their village af- has all along employed her emissaries to the Christian Commission, to care for the
fairs, in which respect he says they re- hinder it. The most interesting and sii-k and woui tied soldiers ; again as the
semble the Anglo-Saxons. As Cyprian hopeful feature in the religious character American Mi—unary Association's misRoberts once wrote of the Bulgarian of these people is their love and reverence sionary to the freed men at Camp Hamppeasant, "Though he is the most op- for the Holy Scriptures.
ton and Fortress Monroe.
[t'aor. Alkxandeu men gave n rapid graphic picDressed of the five peoples of the pen in.
After Mr. (MULSH'S return from the
ture of tliu Bulgtriiiu struggle for puhtioal liberty,
sula, penury has not made him vile. picturing
was united in marriage to
hi* Horrible Bulgarian massacre by tile Knst he
Still as of yore, his bearing is manly, I'nrks in lS7t>, mid the consequent wir between Hakrikt F. I'aukkk.
11l 1864 they
with tlie treatyol
his figure tall and commanding, his Rossis and I'urkey. wtnoti closed
removed
to
Mnkawao
and
took charge
Bulgaria
semi-hide
a
B.tii tStefano, which made
honor invincible. You may safety i„. peiideut
State, including iieulv nil tue Bulgarian of the girls' boarding school. The buildEuropean power*, and tin, ing was destroyed by tire in 18119, after
trust to him any sum of money without raoe; the dissent of the
Congress of Berlin, and Ihe uudoingof
witness; he will carry it safely to its consequent
done
which they accepted a call to the Hulewhat lind been so well
nt Han Stefniio by gtv
destination."
iug a slice of the territory to Servi.i, making that akalii boys' school, where they remained
to
Mackenzie and Irby twenty years ago, portion south of the Bilkaus a province suojeot
Turkey under then one of East Itouuielia ; putlitu till 1872.
thus contrasted the Greek and the Bul- iSoutb-western
Bulgaria, or Macedonia, back under
During his stay on Maui he greatly
garian dwelling side by side in the same Turkish misrule, to become a bone of conte.iiio.i assisted his father in his mission field,
and (ireeoe ; and leaving only
town. "The former is commercial, in- between Austria
preaching in the various churches. After
portion of Bulgaria north of the Balkans in
genious and eloquent, but deceitful, con. that
Jepeiideni, but burdened with n tribute w I'urkey. he came to Honolulu he received a license
last
ceited, dirty and Immoral; the latter Ihe bloodless revolution in Eist Houmelia,
practise law in the various Courts of
sought to to
agricultural, stubborn and slow-tongued, September, by which ihe noble people
off tbi odious t'urkisb yoke and form n the Kingdom. In this profession also
throw
but honest, grave, cleanly and chaste." unite I Bulgaria with Prince Alexander as ruler, he heartily endorsed the cause of the
I
i
!
I
,
[in carrying nut tli-j mission work the A. 11. C.
F. M. and tbe Methodist Episcopal Board divided
tin, Held, tim Methodists taking ttie pruviito* norm
ut tin- Bilk.ins. Tne BuiK.irin.ti Bible of Cyril
Sid Methodius beinK no longer understood, tbs
whole Bible was revised, put in modern Bulgirim
and pablisbed in 1871. Tbe New Tegument in
tbe modern *p iketi dialect bas bud an immense
sale. —Kun-ou.l
was als i given, with the consequent war between
Servia and Bulgaria, nnd the Inalii mt success won
by PrinOJ Alexander against great odds, and the
Conference of the European Powers which followed. We givi the closing mrajraph of th piper.— EniToit J
•
Hawaiian*
At the close of 187<> he was laid aside
from iictive duties by an apoplectic
stroke. During a great part of this time
During the Conference, htightnd has he was able to attend Sabbath School,
been the strongest friend of the Bulga- and the services of God's house. He was
irreconcilable well versed in knowledge of the Bible
The first Protestant Church was organ. rians, and Russia their
not to It was ever his delight to alleviate
The
Claris
determined
Izetl in 1871 atßasuko, a beautiful town enemy.
right of the people to human suffering—gifted by nature with
the
hMQgjnhM
with
a
in the extreme west of Bulgaria,
has no the essential traits that constitute a nurse
native pastor. Several other Churches change their Uoverninent, and
have since been organised, and there is
a Bulgarian Eveugelical Society, with
its headquarters at Sophia, which works
independently but in full accord with
the Mission. The American Mission
has flourishing schools at Samukov, including a training school and Theological
Institute with sixty pupils, and a Girls'
Boarding School with eighty. A weekly
newspaper edited by Dr. Byington, has
a wide circulation.
Oae of the noblest institutions in the
Turkish Empire is Hobert College
situated near Constantinople. Nearly
halt of its students are Bulgarians, the
desire to see a free and independent
state in Central Turkey. Besides, he
dreadsthe influence of its cxcinple. The
utmost that Russia would concede was
that the Porte might appoint Prince
Alexander as Governor of Bast Roumelia
for the term of five years, in accordance
with the letter of the Treaty of Berlin,
his reappointment to be subject to the
unanimous consent of the (ireat Powers.
This has been done, and the two provinces are to be united still further as to
their legislature, judiciary and tariff.
If they shall be allowed Aye years of
peace, to consolidate their free institu-
physician—whether on the camp
ground or in the shanty of the freeduian, or in his own Hawaiian home,
comforting, cheering, till laid aside.
Then did the kindness of friends show
itself till gratitude filled his heart to
and
overflowing.
During the last weeks of his life he
was a great sufferer. He gave precious
testimony of his readiness to depart and
be with Christ. With feeble tongue he
ejaculated, "Oh, death where is thy
sting ; oh, grave where is thy victory t
He passed peacefully to his heavenly
home on Sunday, the 27th of June.
"
11
THE FRTEND.
July, I*B6.
lAWAIIAN MONEY ORDERS.
mHE ROYAL HAWAIIAN HOTEL,
W. S. BARTLETT, MANAGER.
$75 per month.
Terms, $3 per day.
rm
This Hotel li- oni-iif the li'iiding itiiliilii'tural i-tructdsup.ni which It etands colliiires of lloiioliiln. Trunin
prise an entiresquare of about fmir urn's, fronting on Ho-
**T^
,
anil beautiful walks, which are laid out most artiatltillly
mmMjIHH' n'Vr
within Hit- charming eticlcailre, -JjJHBjBBMSSS
twelve pretty
aii'l
rmingi-K
-j
the
Hotel
The
Hoti-I
tnanagemi'iii.
all under
rjHKHgfDMnillini.; **HlB|a'lf;"|rlf*l ™IE :l jtl*%
billiard hull in the lily.
'"?
._
the Hotel lunlKiiiH Hi" li
(1
-. tn the iL-hl
3 HGiZ*.
-T-T^m»«g»*T—
-'I'lie mill n iii! mi:.'' Is on Hie gi on ml
A hminl puofwhicliuri-thei.legiiiitl.vfiiri.islii'ilii.inoi"
,
■?"
aaie-way It-ada from Ihe mam l.nl Ito tin- ilintiig-rooin.
'«■ ■nTT
vi-ruinltis, » li'-iv ii [WBKIIMe "IF-I l ■"'' a.
The-i- iipai'liiient.-. n|i.'ii "i. I" l.inilil
raH
Wi V "Bf
M--.i 11 In in- limy he m-i-ii 4
iii'iL-iiili.'.'iit new of till' Nllllilll
■'^^^J|r W&jy'jJ!PIIBJ/
|Ej£'."'
„.
."WK'lHnet
\l:3~\
,
i
' '—
named below;
ON
'.-X&!H*
«
■■
Domestic Postal Money Orders will be furnished on
application at any of the following Money Order
Officer-, payable at this or any other Money Order Office
llotinktta,
-
4S%ET®filutaff TTfll
*C«ifc:irf<Sre»»;
forda. end ir- Rretrclase In all reapi-rts. Hotel anil cutatgf-iare supplied with pun- water from mi iiite-iau well mi ihe premies*. The Clek ■ trace ia riirnlaheil withih<- Tele
leading baalness Inns of tin- city.
had
wlththe
i»
communication
been made, nnd money mvlehlv expended uiid.-r the presentahlu management
TO MAKE THIS ESTA lll.lsll MX N T
LUCAS,
Honolulu
AM)
lII'ILIIER,
Planing
Steam
Manufactures all kinds of
Mouldintrs, Brackets,
Ladies and lients' 1
Goods.
im FoHT ST., HONOLULU.
JlaiiHtivl
(Til led.
T D. LANE'S
'marble
No.
Util
DACIPIC.
-a-
NA VIGATI()N
COT"
COASTING AND COMMISSION
Waimea,
ON MOLOKAI.
liana ti.
Kilauea.
Kaiiiiakakal.
Application for Money Ordera, payable in the United
11 any Money Order Office In this
Kingdom; and they will be drawn at the General Post
Ofllco. Honolulu, on any international Money Order
Office in the I'nitid States, of which a Hat can be aeon
by inquiring nt any Hawaiian i'osl Office.
Likewise Money Older* may bediawn in the United
States, payable at any Money Older Office in this KingStates, may be made
AGKNTS,
I'oruer N'liiiuini and Quern Sir, ets, Honolulu.
dom.
AGKNTS I'nltTllK SCIIOONEKS
I
OENKItAI. POST OFKICK,
Honolulu. January 1, 18H6. f
Waioli,
Waichu,
Wallets,
Wallmala,
Brig lliizard.
Mann.
Illiiikui.
Miilulo,
works,
lITENNEB
mar
l-'orl Street,
Honolulu,
Waianae.
FOREIGN MONEY ORDERS
Slice.>sor to A. M. Mellis,
IVl'tiKl Kit \NII IIBALRB
Mills, Millinery and Fancy Goods,
Hours, and all kinds
Window r'ruuii-s, minds. Sashes,
of Woodwork Finish. Taming, scroll and Band
Hawing. All kinds of Planing, Sawing, Morticing ■ d
ttensiiting. Orders pru.nptly uiti.iuleil in, and r/bfk
so
Tuarailteed. Orders from the other Islands
ijstiiy
Lihue,
Kapaa,
SACHS,
NS.
•
KSPLANADK, HONOLULU, 11. I.
ON OAHU.
Koloa,
A reputation it now eujoya and most justly merits.
CONTKAI TOU
liana,
Makawao.
ON KAUAI.
"THE MODEL FAMILY HOTEL,"
(I&OHGK
I
Lahslna,
Wailuku,
Kahuliii,
Ilaiuaknapoko,
Waimea,
Keaiiikekra,
\\ 'uiohiKii,
Iii tin Ih.
phone by which
Every effort has
(jiinHoyl)
ON MAUI.
HAWAII.
Hilo,
KohaU.
Hotel,
"
MONUMENTS" "HEAD
"
MRS. THOMAS LACK,
ljansutf
*
ljanB6lyr
CO.,
J-"-l-
"'.,
Fori Street, Honolulu,
Importer and Dealer in Guns,
Man>i fact tii fi h iinil Importer* of
STONES, Diamonds, Fine Jewelry, Watches,
Mantles,
Aiiiniiinitioi, of all Kind".
Tomb', Tablets, Marble
Sewing Machines and all Attachments.
(.old and Silver War.-.
OEBVRIPTIOS
MAllliLF. WORK atorlII.' i:v/■:/.')'
Suieji-al Instruments of all kinds cleanedand re
opposite Odd Follows' Hall. Honolulu, ||« I.
Fun
St..
lowesl
rales.
ninile to nrilt-r
possibli
paired with quick dispatch.
J'-welry made to order.
all
kinds
of
Bnffrftrlnft
and
Headstones
Cleaned
&.
Reset.
Monuments &
]janB(.tf
and Jewelry repaired.
Minium Demoreet'a Patterns. .Materials for KmbroldWatCOMi
Cluck•
Promptly
fruiu
tinIslands
other
Orders
ol li"i
en and all kinds ot fancy wmk. < irdirs from the
ljauHwr
Han(t6yl
attended to.
Island! promptly attended to.
&
A LVIN H. HASEMANN,
-"■
BOOK BINDER,
CAMPHELL's 11LOCK IP-STAIRS.
and Blank Book
Manufacturing i" all its Brandies.
lJanrSßyl
Good Work ami Moderate Charges,
Book
Binding, l'nper ltuling,
n MOORE
TmToAT, Jr.,
f
J•
CO.,
Stationers and News Dealers,
Mi-rchant Street, ll< lulu. 11. 1.
BsbecrlrHlons rceiivrd fur any Paper or .Maira/.ini.
published. Spt-i'ial i.iilers received foi any ltiiuks j.nli
ljanWiyl
lisheii.
■ri
Office, Ml Klny Street;
17 Punchbowl direct.
Ili'pniter mul Denier In'
STOVES, CHANDELIERS,
-■-lis ;., (lag m. i'l'rl.-ph..tu- 2!!ll Honolulu, 11. 1.,
Lampts (iint*s\\.tie. C rockery war«\ Boa** KurniehhiLr llnrdwi.re, Agate, Im and Tinware.
GENERAL. MACHINISTS.
lieaverBlock,
Fort
N G.
SHI PSof BLACKS
MITHIIJanStiyl
neatly done.
Repairing
all kinds
lOHN NOTT,
Tin, Copper and Sheet Iron Worker,
....
Street.
formerlyoccupied by S. Nott, opposite SpreckelK
IjanB6yl
A Ce'l Back.
S nip
V~
W. PEIItCE i
You will always find on your arrival
Ready to Deliver Freight, and Baggage ot Every Description
With Prottplness and Despatch.
Telephone. 86; Residence
/TEO. ENGELJIARDT,
& CO.,
OEDING'S
BAGGAGE EXPRESS
COT
SHIP CHANDLERS
IjanB6yrl
vr f. "burgess.
No. H4 Kind
-»-" •Carpenter
and Builder.
street, Honolulu.
ltatre>2f and
GENERAL EXPRESS BUSINESS.
Dtsviim and Steamer Krei((ht carefully handled.
i'.iriii'i.-e I'niniitii: done by a tirr-t-cluss workman.
Jobbing In above lines attended to wilh promptness,
and chaises no-online; to the amount and quality of
IjanB6yl
work. filHre telephone »H; Kesdence, IIW.
and
Plumber, Ha- Kilter, etc
Commission
Slovcsand Hanp.es or all kinds. Plumbers' Stock and
Tilt Queen Street, Honolulu.
■ Importer. Mannfaetarer, Upholsterer nnd
.Metals, House Httrnishine, Omuls, Chand-Hers,
Lamps, Etc.
Dealers in Whaling Gearof all kinds. Whaleboata, Boat
ljanSfiyl
Kaahuniann St., llonoliilii.
Stock, Anchors, Chains. Artesian Well Rope, Wire
Rope, Hemp and Manila Cordage, Duck, Naval Stores,
Furniture Warerooms in New Fire-proof Building,
&
Paints and Oils, Brass and Galvanized Marine HardNo*. Ul Fort Street and 06 Hotel Btretu.
ware, Sallroakers' Goods, Boatbullders' Hardware, Etc
Agency Detroit Safe Co. Feather, Hair, Hay and Eu■
GENERAL
reka Mattresses and Pillow s. and Spring Mattresses on
Aleuts for
hand and made toorder. Pianos and Sewina Macbinee
always on hand and for tale or rent. Beit Violin and
Davis' Pain
Guitar Strings and all kinds of Musical Instruments
Brand's and I'ieree'n Ouns and Bombs.
for sale as cheap aa the cheapest.
[IjanB6rl]
IjanB6yl
C. E. WILLIAMS.
Janlgeyl
MERCHANT ST. HONOLULU, H. I.
Merchants,
FA.
SCHAEFER
CO.,
Commision Merchants and Importers,
Killer,
n
"E.
WILLIAMS,
\J
Dealer in all kinds of Furniture.
12
THE FRIEND.
nisHOP &
B. KERR,
T
L.
MERCHANT TAILOR,
S7 Merchant Street.
of Fine Goods for
Importer
Gnllemen's and Youth's
Wear.
PRICES REASONABLE!
[IJaiißßinfl]
WM. G. IRWIN & CO.,
Honolulu,
Oceanic Steamship Co.
[IJanHßyl]
THEO.
H. DAVIES & CO.,
Kaahuinanu Street, Honolulu,
(eneral
:
Hawaiian Islands
:
:
Draw Exchange on
And their Agent* in
New York,
Boston,
Puii,
MesPTO. N. M. Kothechild *fe Sons, Loudon, Krankforton-the-Maln.
The Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney. London.
The Commercial Hanking Co. 'if Sydney, Sydney.
The Hank of New Zealand. Auckland, and its
Brand)ea lv cinintchnrch, Donedln and Wellington.
Tin- Hank of British Columbia, Portland, Uiegon
The Azore and Madeira Ixlande.
Stockholm, Sweden.
The Churtered Hank of Loudon. Australia nnd China,
Hongkong. Yokohama, .Japan, and
Transact
1
Agent** for
H. K. Macfarlane
*'
.
IMPORTERS,
OMMISSION MERCHANTS
SUGAR FACTORS.
-..
re-Proof Building,
fc! Queen St., Honolulu, H. I.
. ' ,■•
_y*rB6i*
T HACKFELD & CO.,
OMMISSION MERCHANTS
Corner Queen and Fort Streets,
Honolulu
g.
-
thrumT
Importing and Manufacturing
Stationer, Book-Seller, Printer,
Book-Binder, Btc.
; Publisherof the Hawaiian Almanacanil Annual.
Dealer tn Fine Stationery. Books, Music, Toys,
pHAS.
and Fancy Goods.
Fori Street, near Hotel St.. Honolulu,
A First-Class Stock
!'D LER
Honolulu, 11. I.
promptly attended to.
E. WISEMAN,
Block. Merchant St.,
Honolulu, 11. I.
P. O. Box 815.
lephone 178.
Real Estate, Insurance, Railway and General
Campbell's Fire-proof
USINESS
AGENT.
JanlWyl
Ibbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb!
of Goods
Always on Hand.
rtLAUS SPRECKELS ft CO.,
BANKERS,
Honolulu,
•
- Hawaiian Inlands
13 EN SON, SMITH
UAWAIIAN
CARRIAGE li'FG.
COMPANY, (Limited)
f EWEBS ft COOKE,
ljanSliyl
& CO.,
Jobbing and Retail
*~*
DRUGGISTS,
Draw Exchange on the principal parts of iht: world,
ljanSt.yl
and transact a General banking Bnain—>.
tU and 115. fori Street,
Agents for Uorciekc & Schreck's
Homoeophatie Medicines,
Kick seeker^
Unrivalled' Perfumes,
Proprietors and Manufacturers of tbe
MAILE COLOGNE!
Dealers in
And Lei Aloha Boqnet.
lumber and Building Malerial,
IjuiiHGir
fhsVa M Kort St. Yard—cor Kins & Merchant St.
ROBKBT LKWERS.]
"i
«
ljllllStiyl
[C'liAS. M. I'oilKE.
ROBINSON^
LLEN &
*
Dealeia in
Steamer Kinouw,
,
KING
LUMBER, BUILDING MATERIALS AND
COALS.
LUMBER YARD-KOBINSON'S WIURK.
Honolulu, li. 1
ljanB6yl
I AINE
WILDER'S STEAMSHIP CO.,
VLimited.)
& CO.,
Commander
Weekly Trips fur Hilo and Way Torts.
Steamer Likelike,
LOK E NZ X N
L
HONOLULU, H. 1.,
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Commander
Weekly Trips fur Kabiilni and liana.
Steamer Mokolii,
Commander
MutIKBUOIt
Weekly Trips for Circuit of Molokui and l.aliiiinii
Steamer Kilauea Hou,
ANI)
Steamer Lehua,
Importers and dealers in
Hay, Grain, and General Produce.
For Ports on llamakua Coast,
Agents for the
S. U. WILDER, President. | S. B. ROSE, Secretary.
Pacific Mutual Life Ins.
Co.,
Of C'nlifo'nia.
TTNION FEED CO.
Y AND HARNESS Hay, Grain and Chicken Feed.
Its from the other Islands
I
Furnishing Goods, Hats, Etc.
ljanSliyl
ljanSdyl
HAMMER,
Manufacturer and Dealer in all kinds of
HByl]
Gentlemen's
Carriage & Wagon Materials,
W. MACFARLANE & CO.,
Ij«nB6yl
MEKCHANT TAILOE,
and Dealers in Iron,
fy Commission, Agents Importers
Cumberland Coal, and all kind* ol'
W. Macfarlane.
(~hos.
Corner Fori and llolel Streets,
General Banking Business,
a
tritleh and Foreign Marine Insurance Co.
Office—No. TH Queen St., adjoining Meters.
Northern Assurance Company (Fire and Life).
Hackleid a Co.
"Pioneer" LVD6 Packets, Liverpool to Honolulu. IjanBtiyl
■tvorpool Office, Nob. 18 and 13 The Albany. IjanB6yl
nißoyl
TREGLOAN,
S.
■i-Ai
The Bank of California, San Francisco
Sugar Factors & Commission Agts.
Agents for the
co.,
BANKERS,
:
Volume 44 ,No. 8.
Corner of CJiti-en and Etliiiliurj;li streets.
Telephone 175.
Island orders solicilt-d,and goods aellvered promptly.
l]anB6yl
FOR
SALE,
IN QUANTITIES TO SUIT PURCHASEHB,
FKESH MILLED KICE
HONOLULU STEAM RICE MILLS.
J. A. HOPPER, Proprietor.
IjanB6yl
[ijanSfiyll
rpHE
J-
ELITE ICE CREAM PARLORB.
No. 85 Until Mrce., Honolulu.
Delicious Ice Creams and Cakes.
Families, l'arlots, Balis and Weddings supplied.
LARGE STOCK OF ISLAND CURIOS. fc
H. J. HART?
Teloph-ines: Bell 182; Mutual 33H.
Proprietor.
IjanrKiyl
rUTY SHOEING SHOP,
Fort-St., oppuslte Dodd's titables.
Horse-Shoeing in all its Branches,
Done in the most workmanlike manner.
Racing and trotting Shoes a specialty. Bates are
reasonable. Highest award and Diploma for hand
made Shoes at the Hawaii Exhibition, 1884. Horses
taken to and from the shop when desired.
J. w. McDONALD, Proprietor
1 jauB6y1
•)A
Number 8.
HONOLULU. H. I, AUGUST, 1886.
Volume 44.
DAYS! 30 DAYS!
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PROFESSIONAL
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PUICE LIST.
Bagster's Thin Polyglot Bibles!
'
OUR ENTIRE STOCK WILL BE
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Popular Levant Edition.
Bound In Levant, kid lined, ful' silk sew.-d. red corners
aid raw under gold edges.
%*
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Large, risa wMsMtzftf inches
Wide Margin, Large Bvo.
CALL
AND
SECURE YOUR BARGAINS
AT THE LEADING MILLINERY HOUSE
OF
-
[IJanW]
B. DOLE,
LAWYER
' Kaahiiinaiiu
Ii
St
Y/T
,
& NOTARY PUBLIC,
Honolulu, 11. I.
JanBByl
THOMPSON,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
And Solicitor in Chancery. OBlce, Campbell's Block.
Second Story. 1<
* s ami '.i. Entrance Merchant St.
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*-
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rar-On receipt of the list price, any of the above
Bibles will be sent by mail postage prepaid to any address in the Islands.
Fleming H. Revell,
Tlexander
-£*-
j. cartwright
Office No. 3 Kaabumanu
St., Ilouolulu,
n
K. MILLER,
General Business Agent,
Office 42 Merchant Street, with J. A. Magoon.
Agt. for Klinkner's Red Rubber Stamps.
[IjanB6yl]
OTrVHU~COLLEGE,
HONOLULU.
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.
President
REV. W. C. MKRKITT
Equitable Life Assurance Society of the U.Btates
'Phis 1iistit'ilioii is equipped as never before for its
Assets, Jail. 1,1885, $58.11il ,925.54.
work. Bishop Hall ol Science Is completed and furnit-bed. and a thoroughly qnalified Professor Installed
this licpartment.
Imperial Fire lusurauoe Company, of London. over
The College Library has been moved Into pleasant
Capital, £1.468,(100.
quarters, catalogued and enriched by the addition of
nearly seven hundred carefully selected volumes. The
Academic Kngllsh Course of five years Is realizing all
Commercial Union Assurance Co., Ld., of London. that was anticipated for it.
$12,500,000.00.
Capital,
The Trustees have recently done away with the strictly Classical Course, substituting therefor a Preparatory College Course of five years, which gives not only
New York Board of Underwriters.
a thorough preparation in Latin. Greek and MathemHtanßHyl]
atics, but tnci"des also all the national sciences tsught
in the College, together with a year's studj of English
Language and Literature. They believe this will prove
an exceedingly deairable and attractive coarse for the
yniiiii: people of these Islands who plan for further
study abroad. In addition to these courses, the best of
Manufacturers of
instruction is provided in Vocal and Instrumental
Music and in Mechanical and Pro-hand Drawing. The
Mills, Boarding
Maceration
Department Is lv excellent condition.
Founded as a t'liristiou Instltulion.lt Is the purpose
With Patent Automatic Feed.
Cleaning
and
of
Its
Trustees
to make its moral atmosphere and Ufa
Double and Trippli- Effects Vacuum Pans
healthful as is its physical.
Pans. Steam and Water Pipes, Brass and Irun Fittings as pure and
of all descriptions, Klc.
HOXULULU IRON WORKS CD.
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IRON WORKS CO.,
HONOLULU Two-Roll
Punahou Preparatory School,
T-RA.NK GERTZ,
BOOT AND SHOEMAKER.
CHAS. J. FISHEL.
O
janB6yl
No. 9 Kuabiiuiauu street, Honolulu, 11. I.
size il>ixTxl)4 inches.
The particular advantage of this edition on all other T M. WHITNEY. M. D., D. D. S.
wiile-inar-'in editions of the Bible, Is in the convenient
easily
Hbaiie of'tbe book. It Is thin, and therefore
DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
bandied—a nuet deairable feature in a vow* to be car- Office in Brewer's Block, corner Hotel and Port Sta.,
ried in the hand.
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Entrance, Hotel Street.
Persian Morocco
no
-si
Turkey
" Flexible Protecting Edges -•■ 700
MAGOON,
T
A.
,'•
Levant
" Kid Lined. Protecting Kdgee, Red
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
•inder Hold, Round Corners Popular hdition. <i 75
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Fxtra Levant Mor., Kid Lined, Protecting bdges. 11 00 Office 42 Merchant St.. Honolulu, 11. I.
Agent for the
<PmO<M TO TAKING STOCK.
JanB6yl
J
AUSTIN,
* °" YITHITINGA
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
Evangelical Literature and Bible Warehouse,
148 and 150 Madison St., Chicago, U. S. A.
From Monday, Aug. 2d,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
Honolulu, 11. I.
TITM.
Cheaper and more convenient in shape than any other
to the texts and
editions. Containing 111 additionvariety
ATTORNEY AT LAW & NOTARY
of practically
most valuable references, a >arga
PUBI. i'. Merchant St., next to I'ostorace. Trust
helpful matter—Bashing saaaNaas.
janSflyl
Money caretalt} invented.
New Cheap Series.
ON THE DOLLAR!
A SHFORD 4 ASHFORD,
R. CASTLE,
$1 Jg
Small size. Persian! M.ir. full cireult
Medium,
IB
"
Lar-c
'•'
"
"
bill is received. It
One'worker writes: -The dollar1 expected,
betterthsn
is mod. very much better than
find
berore."
auy $2.50 bible 1 have been able 10
FIFTY CENTS
CARDS^
Four-line ,V'oniiareil Professional Cards inserted In this
columnfor $:! on per year.
Boots and Shoes made to Order.
ljauWTl
NO. IM FORT ST., Honolulu.
■
MISS E. Y. HALL Principal.
la doing excellent work In preparing Its pupils for
Oaho College Those over ten years of age desiring to
enter this school, may bereceived aa boarders at the'
College.
••"Catalogue! of both schools with fall. Information, furnished by addressing the President. The
terra foi the year begins as follows:—January 11. April
UlaM*
19, and September 18,1888.
J. It. ATHKKTC ,
J.B. I'ASll.r
R, CAHTLIC.
S.
Volume 44, No. 8
THE FRIEND.
2
O. P. CASTLI.
pAtfTLE
T. WATEKHOUSE,
MOLLISTER & CO.,
& COOKE,
Importer of
IMPORTERS,
SHIPPING & COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Knglish and American
Agents for
The Kobala Hugir Co.,
The Haiku Miser Co.,
The Paia Plantation.
The Pupalkon Migar Co.,
The Wnlnliia Plniitatlon. R. Malslead,
Ibe A 11. Mnilli & Co. Plantation
The New England Mutual Life Insurance Co.,
The L'nlon Marine liiMiranc, t ~.,
The Union Klre Insurance Co..
The.Mil.a Kin- lusiiiaiice Co.,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
UKTJGS, CHEMICALS,
and
0. HALL A SON,
IH
AR
WA R E
MAnd
109 FORT STREET,
And
at
and
orncßßs:
(Limileili
COMMISSION AGT'S.,
liui-ii Street, Honolulu. 11. I.
List of Officers :
l'r •iov-nt snd Manager
Treasurer and Secretary
Aiulitnr
P C Jones, Jr
Joseph O
Carter
WF Allen
:
Directors
Chas X Bishop.
SC Allen.
IjanB6yl
PACIFIC
IF.
ljanßfiyl
K. McLNTYRK A BRO.,
General Mercantile and
k
PRINCIPAL BTOHi AND WAREHOUSES.
Honolulu. 11. I.
ljanHOly
WM. W. HALL, President ami Manager.
L. 0. ABLKS, Secretary and Treasurer.
Auditor.
ALLEN,
W. P.
lianHOyl]
TOM M A Yand E. I) WHITE. Directors. II
r\ BREWEH & COMPANY.
II Wateihouse.
HARDWARE C0„
Successors to
Dillingham & Co„ and Sanuttl
Noti,
IMPORTERS,
Fort Street. Honolulu,
Hardware, Agricultural Implements,
House Furnishing Goods,
Silver Plated Ware,
Cutlery, Chandeliers,
LAMPS,
LANTERNS,
Street,
CROCKERY&HARDWARE
Fori anil King Sis. lloiiolulll.il. I.
\J*
Store
10
Queen
ENERAL MERCHANDISE,
Cor.
a
Can be seen a
AND DEALERS IN
I)
Xi laic arrivals.
Ginger Ale and Aerated Haters Great Variety of Dry Goods,
(Limited,)
IMPOHTKRS
Valuable Assortment of Goods
Manufacturer*! of
Itcinliigton Sewing Machine Cmnp'y.
■**
Has now a
At the No.
Wilcox 4 dibbs' Hewing Machine Co.,
Ijl
MERCHANDISE
TOILET ARTICLES.
The Ci-orge P. Itlake Muniifacturing Co.,
DM. Weston's Cciitrlfueuls.
Inj i.c A Noil's Medicines,
IjanHtivl
DKALKIiH IN
InipnrH'rs and
-*--*•
Dtftlsri in
Groceries, Provisions and Feed.
East corner of Port and
.
HOTEL ST. MEAT MARKET,
No. r« Hotel si
G. .1. WAI.LKK. :
i'kopriktoe.
Choicest Meats from Finest Herds
Kinir Streets.
New
Received by Every
Packet from the Eastern
States nnd Europe.
(ioods
At l.iur'nt Prim.
IjaiittHnitS
WM^LCAKDIiESS,
I 1
Wo, I Qmi'ii St.. rlife Miirket,
Dealer in
Fresh California Produce
Choice lioet. Veal, Mutton, Fish, &c
Uy Every St,.„ni,-r.
Family and fcfafp|>ta|. flfdew curt fully attcndid to.
Live Ptoclt fin-nil-In (1 lo vihM'ls vi *hnrt notice, nnd
IjahWSyl
vriri-t.-iblpp of «!! kinds Mippliod to order.
IjimHiih
pHARLES
HI STACE,
GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
No. lIS Kinjr Mtreet. \VayV Block),
.i;tn**iy
I
SMITHS
Inipnttcr awl Dr.iler in
LAVA
SPECIMENS,
KintfV i'onib.nutioti
PLATED WARE.
Spectnele.-. i.1.-t.«nu-are. Nrwinjr,
Machine*. I'ir.tnre VrameM. Vans. Bracket*,
Etc., E1«... Etc. Tcrmt« Strictly Cash.
■ foil Street.
Honolulu.
[TENBY MAY & CO..
jai.B6.v!
TEA DEALERS,
I'offee Roasters anil
Provision
L.
4
■*--*•
Merchants,
New Hoods received by every vessel from thr United
ststrs and Kuro|*e. California l'ri>duci- received by
every steamer.
ljanhayl
W PORT STREET, HONOLULU.
HEAVER SALOON,
LOUIS
ABLER,
Dealer in
BOOTS AXD SHOES
IjanHfiyl
No. 11l Niiiinnii Street.
WOODLAWN DAIRY
& STOCK
COMPANY.
Paints, Paint Oil, Turpentine,
Temperance Coffee House, Fort St., MILK. CRKAM, BUTTER
Varnishes,
H. 1. NOLTt, Proprietor. Honolulu.
And Live Stock.
Kerosene Oil of the Best Quality. Best quality
of Cigars, Cigar* Itea. Tobacco, Smoker's
ljaneayl
Articles, Etc., always on hand.
lmayWltf
ljan&Syl
THE FRIEND.
HONOLULU, 11. 1., AUGUST,
Volume 44.
Number 8.
1886.
—The Cedar llapids (Iowa) Gazette
—Dm. Van Dyke, pastor of the (Pres:
says
writes
V.,
swart, at Honolulu, byterian) Brick Church, N.
im- Congregationalists of lowa are in advance
ItpitbUtkti Ike fiiil day »f
the
Observer:
of other denominations in one respect at least.
H. 1., by Messrs. OaWUM ani> OuoKb, piislor* of
The llrtok Church will be open all auiuiuer, and Last January, they commissioned a woman to
Hi.- Furt St. mid llethel Vale* Churches. Snb- well supplied. I don't, believe in shutting up reli- take regular pastoral work, and she is at present
THE FRIEND
""'*
IcripttOH rot* $2 pea tkab invariably in advanok.
All i-iiuiiiiHiiiriliuHH and letters nnuieeted with the
-
in uiirm weather. It ie anre to not motheaten. Tbe devil doesn't cease via activity when
tin- thermometer KM* into tbe nineties: in f.uit lie
rather prefers warm weather.
gion
of the puper should he ad—IIEV. A. D. Blssell, Jr., arrived
dressed Ukv. K. C. Oouki., Bjx 347, Honolulu
by the Consuelo July 2.'lrd, and preached
H. I."
Bttttes*— let tern should he addressed "J. A. OttOZAN, in tlu' Bethel Union Church, on Sunday
murulog July 25th, and lectured on
Hox 326, Honolulu, H. I."
liteiuiy de.oiirtment
"^A7"uRUZAX^I.,:|),
K. C. (KXjtEL,
J
ro|Mj
EDITORIAL NOTES.
—A DEFINITION I
AGI I'A t'Olt. Am to who lives by the sweat of
his to.igu-i.
—An editor of a daily morning paper
says he knows all about the nights of
lalair.
—You can not hire a man to be
honest: he will want his wages raised
every morning.
—Someone has said that, "The Roman spear did not hurt Jesus so much
as the kiss of Judas."
—This is from The Voice:
Tub liquor-deilers' urguinent: Prohibition
sake, don't
won't prohibit; therefore, for God destroy
our
pass a prohibitory law, for it will
business.
—In the United States the Prohibitionists continue to organize and the
politicians of both the old parties continue to agonize.
—It was a characteristic remark of
President Lincoln about common people
that, "God must like them because he
makes so many of them."
—Total abstainers are not infrequently called fan itics. Well, it is a
mere question of taste: we would rather
be a fanatic than a saloonati'-.
—It is said that "to err is human; to
forgive, divine." We are compelled to
confess that the present base-ball season
in Honolulu has tried our divinity.
—The Woburn (Mass.) Advertiser
says :
India, his native hind, in the Fort-St.
Mr. and
Church the same evening.
Mrs. Bisskll left on Monthly the 2(>th,
for their flt-ld of labor in Wailuku.
—In thk passenger list of the outgoing steamer to-day we note the names
of Prof. C. 11. Hitchcock, E. L. (tUlick,
Miss Bahcock, Miss O. Ross, E. M.
VVal.sh and wife, W. A, Kinney, J. O.
Carter, Jr., Miss C. Carter, J. A.
Hopper, M. Beckwith, James Wildek, Miss LAMB, and others whose faces
we shall miss from our congregations.
—Kkv. E. C. OfMiEL, pastor of the
Bethel-Llnion Church, and one of the
editors of The Friend, has been vacating during July on Maui, with headquarters at Waikapu. While there he
has supplied the Foreign Church at Wailuku, and has had so good a time that
DO
Editorial Correspondence
has
reached us. He shall not go away again
for a year!
—I'rofkssor Park in his address at
the Brown alumni dinner supplemented
the Honolulu Fourth of July oration.
The ContjretjationalM says:
"
"
He ifii illed reminiscences of bis graduation,
sixty years ago, wben a tub of whiskey puncti
si.,i ni ill pilot- of tlie present pail of ice -water, mid
tbe whole class rose, as tbe valedictorian cot np
to make his address, and turned about, sitting
with their backs to iiiiu, while he expressed Ins
most affectionate regard for tltotn ! He added
that be thought the new system of things far mi
perior to tn<- nl I.
—A Western saying has it that
"There is no good Indian but a dead
Indian." Here is a fact-which eontraticts
that saying, and shows the power of
Christianity to transform very hopeless
material:
At a Presbyteriau communion service in Dakota
There are lota of people who mix their religion the sermon was preached by a man who, bout
with business, but forget to stir it up well. The twenty years ago, danced tbe scalping Jauce where
the oily of Minneapolis now stands ; one of the
business Invariably rises to tbe top as a result.
brethren wag connected witti the mass icre of
—Vie Judge thus "sizes" the average Stillwater,
and a ruling elder was a son of the
warrior, Little Crow.
Anarchist:
The Anarchist who hoariely howls "Bread or
—It is expected that a party of young
blood" will generally split the difference aud compromise on beer.
—A needed word of advice to pessimists from the United Presbyterian:
If one geU discouraged and blue over tbe world's
■ituation and prospeots. be should take a course in
history. It will pat lnm in a belter mind.
—This is from the Lynn (Mass.)
Item:
It ia related of a popular clergyman, not a thousand miles front Lynn, that he started a dull
prayer-meeting, recently, by annoucing that be
"didn't propose to aot as umpire for a sleeptuguiatoh !"
people composed of Miss Shattuck,
Miss Spooneb, Miss May DtLUMHUM,
Miss Addie i'eterson, Miss Brewer,
and Messrs. Fuller, Frear and A. L.
Smith will spend a few weeks at Olinda,
occupying lie v. James Alexander's
cotttige. There will be "high Jinks"
(■1,(100 feet high) on Haleakala when that
party arrives; but an editor of The
Fbiend will be there and will do his best
to exert a restraining influence.
in charge of a Church and laboring with marked
success. When tbe above fact was reported to the
association at Marion laßl week, and when the
gentleman who made the announcement expreaaed
his pleasure in it, and added that he hoped many
other women in the Church would be called to do
likewise, there was no expression of disapproval,
as might have been expressed in some ecclesiastical bodies.
—Massachusetts has 475 Congrega-
tional Churches. At the last State Convention Ilev. 1). P. NOTM from the
Committee on Public Worship reported :
Oar ctnirclii'H are now taking on variety and
seeniliness. Instead of tbe old stereotyped order
the report showed that responsive readings are
now used in at least 133 Churcließ, the Lord's
Prayer by tbe congregation in 60, and the Gloria
P.itri in 33; and Mr. Noyks predicts tbat these
changes will go on. He recommended the bowing
of the bead in prayer, standing in time of singing,
and that ministers give more attention to devotional services, and thought it oaght to be possible to have an entire service of actual and profitable worship sometimes, even without a sermon.
—The question now agitating the
mind of many a voter in America is,
Mugwump"
whether it is best to lie a
Jugwump." The sell-out of both
or a
the old parties to the saloons makes the
question a very practical one, hence the
large increase in all the States in the
vote polled by the Prohibition party.
For example : In the last State election
in Oregon the Prohibitionists polled over
8000 votes while in 1884 St. John only
received 41)2. Oregon now takes her
place in the list of "doubtful" States,
the Prohibitionists holding the balance
of power.
—Uev. I. Goodell, principal of the
Government-school at Kukuihaele, spent
last week In Honolulu, en route to the
Coast for a brief vacation. Mr. G. reports
himself in labors abundantat Kukuihaele,
he in addition to his day-school having
a night-school of eighteen Japanese and
Chinese, a class of Japanese in the Sunday School, and the leadership of the
music in the Sunday School and native
Church. Mr. Goodell will on his return spend a Sabbath or two in Honolulu,
and will probably supply Fort-St. Church
pulpit.
—Rev. W. B. Oleson, principal elect
of the new Kamehameha Boy's School,
spent two weeks in Honolulu in arranging details and plans for the new school
buildings, and sailed on the 15th tilt, for
a six month's vacation in the United
States, which he will spend in studying
the latest and best methods of industrial
education. We expect a good report
from the new Kamehameha School under
the wise aud judicious management of
Mr. Oleson. The graduates of that
school,' and the Hilo Boy's School, and
the school at Lahainaluna will form an,
element of Young Hawaii" which will
"
"
"
-
THE FRIEND.
4
heard »f forgnod In the future "when
tbe evil day- enine."
—Canon Fabrah can not be heltl in
lii-
"Churchman" in Honoguild ii-pnie
lulu. Recently he Hfldri'sVtl n Presbyterian meeting In I. ndon nnd in I lie
I tun u sincourse of hi- remarks ■ .id
hlplsinpulinii; you'
ci-i-i- and convinced
arc sincere and con tin tsd Presbyterians,
For my mvn part, I flu not hvlieve lhal
either the Kpiscop.illan organization or
the I'resliVte' i:in organization is cssclltiul to a Church; 1 lielieve thai Gotl lias
many tests, lllltJ I believe Unit Uteorgauj/.:iiiini of a i iiiueli must remitin with
tbe members of thai Church, and thai
they iiin.-i form it upon scriptural principles in that Way which seems liest for
the common edification." All of which
urn -i -iiiuiil very strange to EplscojiaHHns
inn is very familiar
ami
doctrine to ( ongregationnlists.
—Wk have received from some unknown friend a copy of The Mariposa
Tin Star
Star, Rev. G. Brown editor.
Is a witty, wise and otherwise record of
of the trip of the good -hii> ifart/xjuu,
when she arrived In Honolulu, May Bth,
en riitt/c, ha vino' onboard so large a pas t nm-r li-i, among whom were nur cleriitil
friends, Revs. Brown, .Uilai;i,.\m: and
I'iTflll-.TT. Snlite poel-l.ture.ile " pays
this tribute to
as;,
:"
.•
"
110.N01.l l.l.
i-i ii.; tut 'cry still
Yet. Honolulu,
!
Ac-ii-t it rows en ttin f .-t .a- lli-tl I- ,--■ j
Hi-ru to a Ksnien, tfatrre to th< hi ssy henob,
A sbi Iter iv >l, ■■. I' v, Iv \ it » in i noli:
I :,\ 0 -ii strut.*!, tlij a.v |- v cone hill ;
Thy tiu.t i-ntiri, „in-r>- -. ijesll It-si J -.
Ami festive mini ■ fwt t tpt provide*;
Tin c-lin.e »In ro ».,ut« 'ailoiiwn itnl hi-ilti;
:,
»
11..-, .:r« lllc clcitins ItrntWOoOH li-n- to dwell.
ttie-Mj
Ahis In.on
lite ..i-c.in now il:\ -li-.
'I'll* .IZliri- ill-111. .'•'• .\1 .1 ii I blii.hlcH.
.■
■--
Ami », have
I.i ■1,.
-h
-it-- ii
lung f
.
swell!
this aim -ions conundrum
the perjietrutur of which should have
been, Jonah-like, "cast out ol .he-hip":
We also Hud
--
~-
Wli, -hi oil- S, i
.Ii
r
lniri.il grounds I D-mos,. tiu-v mv
Crutt-i.- '.
able m». ■il
all ul xtmct
REV. WALTER FREAR.
Under the beading "A Deserved Remembraiice," The Pacific prints the fol-
lowing :
-
of ilie Si-imii,. Coiiitti'g'itiiiunl Ski
t:—.
cielv ot O.iUand. In nl in th ■ l'-t nil. r
Wednesday
evening. Jam a. ls.-t;, i
aborob. on
following urea,utile and resoliti .- .-«.-■- .i.I
"WiiKiuAS, 11. U. v. Wai.tlk I-'klau. :- i
tlnil ill In iltn Jem in Is ul bi
vi n,ii le re.-- from
-i Ins resignation
pastorll duties, bis tctidt-rua
as p istot of t 111* Co.no i; therefore, SII
Hesiihvd, I'll.it w- reooglllle and mine Ibe
Worth oi sir. t-'iiKuiini liristiin uittuUter, p
■ess. aot tboM in iay iiolil.- mid sterling q i liti
of iiin.d nml be-.l t which ti iv.- lo •odest li i.iin to
At a
meeting
■•
tin.-,
people,
.
,•
•,
..
.
" temtpsd, Ib it we extend lo hint our uuiti-d
wishes, that the rest lie is ah v' toinjo. may ro
suit in ins coiuplete restoration to health nnd
Strength.
Editorially The Pavijic says :
It is with great regret that we record tin, Kot.
Wai/ikb Kbbab'b resignation of the noting pMtorate of the Sicotid t'aiiiron in Oakland., lie in i
done good work there. He has always done excel
lettt, faithful work wherever he has been. Of late
be IniH In-eii sotuewbal out of he ilth, aud has
decided to retire from the pastorate for a time—
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we hope not lung.
,
RELIGION
.
b
.
,vp
iii
in ';;, r .|.n
to us f"r Ilie pubone of the
in '.1 the mill, s- ■: li.
nil.-,
u it I foi: t lifti. 1.-.i
i- liti.rs it the i in I
()o
2.itn
-Si;,
nl
in it ■
.u
Juno
»ci .r\
1
to
to It '-on 1..)
s>
lic it:
..
I
Mr. Preslth l. 11 '•»■//«•/-.», Students, /."tlies a ■nl 11 tl ineii .What ii tin...lion '.' "1 inu-tgivo my
boy an cduealioti." Yes: n wi eresol»v
that, but wliat are >U tfoing
X' Vl "
linn in thai much used htii little understood word V
Our tni-wer will depend very much
.
S.
the entire being that he or she shall
have :i fair hauce to win success hero
anil happiness hereafter. In other words
"education" should give Hie world in
your hoy :' self-governing human being,
who will rule in-- conduct right in nil
directions anil in nil circumstances.
Kdueation will train and develop his
"whole
lieilig. 'I'ii.- re ult will in- iiumlim ->—another word lor munfulnoss,
which means full of man.
.Man i a complex lieilig. lie has a
body which i- the vehicle of life. Ho
in- n mind which coMcmplntos, reasons
and judges.
lie has ;i soul which
conned ■ liim with the supreme power of
the universe.
To c a man then,
rounded nnd full-orbed, there mv.-l be a
dcvclnpiuemt of nil the faculties and
forces el his nature. Ii one portion of
th ■ awn's being i- left without training,
we have as a result not a full but a lopsided man—an Kphraim who is a "lu»lf«
baked" speclmeu of a man. There is
great danger at the present time of turning out hum our si hunts men and
women wire areeris|»ed ami brown, done
to a turn mi one side, but .-nil dough on
the other. The physical is trained. No
wonder the anxious father seeking a
a for hi- son, ufter reading the I>n
iiccount Hi the gymnasium, and the
boating privileges, ai>d the football, base-
EDUCATION.
IN
BY J. A. CRUZAN.
Volume 11, No.
"
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upon how we look upon ibis world, anil
Ute. Wail Is thir world, an oynuu'V
Then ilit- •• i-tl-.ic.iii-i.i
■ i W im foi your
Im;. i- training that will 111 him U> deftly
wieid the oy-ter knife, open the sjicll,
ami gulp the bivalve, ere Mime hungry
competitor snatch it from him, or before
n polls. I.in ii litis world is hill the
"suourb ni he' lieiii- Kly»lan"—if this
world is but a training s :liool for inotl er
ought to lit
woi.d—then '» education
your bo} lo lie something more than a
deli wielder of an oysi -r knife and a
goi•inaiuii/.ev m liivalves.
Is litis life a rare.' Are nen matched
like horse.-, and midst dusl und profane
ribaldry, under whip and spur invtti ■..
t-i ma'ily rush ti> the li'mi ni)d strain
every muscle in keep there Y <»", I.* life
like I ,u-nl,I Oly'lllpiuds, wiieTi mil., lilt hnll, tennis, and polo curriculum, w,o o
simile, ni iiini, and iae enduring, and tl.if Prcshh nl asking, "li by pa> lug
perfectly trained, could win tin |i'i/> .' extra ne could have his boy taught
This would turn back Ilie hand im the [j'ltlii, Miitli'emn llt and ie HJeieneos,"
dial of lime once m ire to tin u grown Phe mi '■' i■u il forg itten. Notw itliage oi fon ■■, and deiti tti in nl /< i eer
ding tin startling army of chibs,
i he age of Achilles and Samson" Would learning has nol been driven by them
edu vi ion which from our ichools. We hold mind itill
retui n.i lien t lie
W <leyour boy must have l* tii.u \\,,i it will at 1.-.i in-- i-|i il -i inn ->1
iiiiti wiio would write "A. I>."
-'laygi \ c tint t le-nl ir ni, an 1 force, and
ul
iiri-ii!
"
aih-.' his name thai lie he able to coning i 1 iwor.
Hut if litis life on eai ill
a
lit-:
tare for prises, but the
not
acl ni strue a little of Homer or I.ivy, and to
a continuous,
lenul life, and when
•-. inetl i.i something else beside boatDeath changes the sceii the onl} prise lug and base-ball, and ii Is well. Rut
v,- i in take wilit u- oc chui i ler, then shall we not also demand thai he who
education should gi'.e yiair boy oino- -i deftly hurl-- the ball, or wields the
thtug else i.c-iiit inn- i- iof iron, uul ..- bat, shall be trained to take his place
neat ni eye, sitiftness of foot, and the among the world's willing workers, and
do hi pa i,
the world' work? Hhallwe
power to dim 'i and hold.
[Vg.iin : Is this life aiid this world a nol il idcnt.uid tlutt education shtiil teach
riddle V Is nature, as Carlyle says, "like the "''.v not mils how in -unite Homer
.in vi
■.it
but how to restrain hi* passions, Ik»w to
phiux v, ii., ,h.i ico i,id
a goddess but eudiug hi tin laws and lie grateful, generous, humane, cnmp.isbody oi a lioness—a dumb Hones deaf!
ite, ju -i md ''-tit \ uleni :'
it we are ai une liei o then we shall
to my pleading tiercel} devouring"—|
mil,.-- you .ni 'a r her riddles cbfrecti} l\ igre I think thai the only education
Or, i- liie and nature articulate with die which will do this work for your.child
miii,■ is "■" thai is distinctly relt*
\'ni c ul < kill in ever;, one
WIMI h.i. Il
glutis i its iiiiu.t, titmaxp/tcrt and tune,
an ear lo lu-a.' V" You Sue it ouci
the theory iid iptod will radically i-iimige I ladieve tbat trim education must be
the plan of "education" (or your boy.
distinctly religious, foi these reasons:
l. Religious educ tlou will alone give
Believing ilti world to he not an oyster to be ealen, imt ;t traiiiing-school J asymmetrical, full, rounded development
Man possesses a
that life is not a race for prises, but the of till the faculties.
lirst act oi an eternal existence j thai nature which Is distinctly religious. He
nature is not a relentless Sphinx, but the has ;i coii-i-ienee. lie has a mural seii-e.
creation ola loving God, where his foot- These mural puwers require training and
prints CM be seen and his voice heard, discipline equally wilh all the others.
I bold tbat any true "educaiiou" for The right development of these faculties
your boy or girl, will keep in view the result as no oilier in character. And
two world-, in which that hoy or girl is character is the end of education. When
to live, and so symmetrically develop Sot. katks was shown a beautiful youth
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THE FRIEND.
August, 18«fi.
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he wanted to know whether bis soul m in as Mark Hopkins. Says John it.' What a contrast to the silly trash
was equally beautiful. I'latu made tin- Stcaut lii,A«'KiK iii iii- Self-Culture: of modern school-books for beginners,
Bui a living great man, coming across with such sentences us, Tom has a dog!'
right training of these faculties hi- id m
your path, carries with him an electric 'The cal can run!' 'The cow lias a
of education he slid : <• I mean by "
education thai training which is given iiiHueu c which you cannoi escape. T calf ! ' " Sir Ii a curriculum would be per-
:
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by suitable habits to the Hrsl instincts of have felt tli thrill of u fervid humanity haps lot strong meal for Ilie delicate
virtue in children." I.otici-: declared: -hoot through your vein- at the touch stomachs of our children ; but certainly
li is virtue, then, direct virtue, which of it CiiAii.MKits, a alcLkiid, in a Bun-I there should be found an honored place
is the head and invaluable part to lie skn, is to a young man of line sensibility I'm the open Bible in a school which
aimed at in educaiiou." Milton in worth more than all the wisdom of the would give a complete rounded developcharactcrisiieally
beautiful I mgti tge, Creeks, all the learning of the (lermans, ! ment of character.
2. 1 believe that education should be
writes: "The end then of learning is and di the sigi.il/ of the Scotch."
to repair the ruins of our first parents, Akmh.u :n.i le Uugby. Some vital per- religion- because mere Intelligence uHll
by regaining to know God aright, and sonality makes every school which mil make <nul keep men moral. Mere
out of thai kuowlege to love him, to in '!s--- men. We call nol Itlid, and do kuowlcge does not raise the quality of
imitate him, to belike him, as we ma) not wuii saints or geniuses for our men's moral natures. Yonder In Amethe nearest, by [wsscssing our soul- In teachers, But we can Bud schools In rica the common schools, necessarily
true virtue."
With i'li-u ai.":'./i and tlte control of men and womeu of high without religions teaching or a religions
the good character and of gracious personal Influ- atmosphere, have been carried to the
i''iait'.iii:i. character wits
supremely and passionately sough;, ence, whoso presence will be the prime greatest perfection. The wealth of tho
This character training the child must j factor in the culture of child character, j Nation has been lavished upon her
get largely In the schools. The school i'o expect temperate, manly, God-fear- schools. We have made almost an idol
now claims your child from Ihe age of ing .Hen and women to graduate from I mil of our "-ystem." "It Is better to
six until in or 20. If be ili-s no gel schools latiglii oy beei'-tll'ini<ing, profane, I build schools than almshouses and
this training there, where can he gel it '.' atheistic men and inane characterless prisons," lias been our motto. I tut the
to gather grapes schools have not lessened the number of
lv the borne and the Church," is toe Women is to expec-l
ready answer. But my reply is Just as of thorn-, and tig- ~f thistles." And these en itly in -litniions tor our criminals
ready. The boy—the soul—is a spiritual yet, If we are to judge by their actions, atui paupers. On the other hand these
unit. ll'' cannot a >",i! iiji in.o bits and there are pareut-s who expect to see such have multiplied a- rapidly us the schools.
Thinking men scan wilh alarm official
jobbed out to different specialists, and results.
But there should also be direct and -t iiisii.-s which show a steady and startthen be m.nh' up under some Master of
ol .Morals. We cannot have tut- inlel- Indirect religious teaching. As l have ling Increase In the per cent, of crime j
lectnal workman polish and cut tbi< pre- said, 1 would nol teach dogma and doc- the multiplication ol divorces; the
cious gem til one aitgie, and time, and trine. These have little to do wilh yearly Increase In the great army of
the s|iii-itn ii workman at another, The religion in the sense 1 now u-e the tramps, anarchists and communists; they
word: they certainty have little to do see bribery al elections more openly
si mi cannot be clothed like the body al
different times and places: as a in in ivith developing character. But the gre it practiced, and politics more and more a
might get hlshat at one shop and his boots (acts of a personal Gkxl; our relation to filthy pool ; they see the towns and vilat .another. Such cutting and clothing him ; the duty of obedience to God, to law lages swarming with Idle, vicious lads
would make a sad bungle. The son] ami country ; love, truth, purity, Justice— and young men with no visible means
has no parts : il i- a unit. Hence all I he great duties w!ti"h in in owes to God, of support ; Capital and Labor in 'titter,
education, In the home, the Church and ami io bis fellow-man, "by the observance bio nly contest; and seeing all these
theschoil should be distlnutly and avow- of will ! alone Is society md civilization things, is it any wonder that these
edly religious.
and religion possible ; certainly on these thinking men are calling a halt, and
Not thai 1 would turn day sel
Is Into trail ■•■< aid mi truths education will be questioning whether the sy-tetn of
schools, which at the end of fifty years
theological seminaries: thai la nol neces- plainly and explicitly emph die.
And the Bible should 11. it be a closed oi' lavish expenditure, permits such a
sary. U Is not inves try thai dogmas
and doctrines should be taught In order book, if we would have full, rounded, siat" of tilings, is so perfect after all.
In the education of the Intellect great
thai thes'lmol should be religious, Hut complete education. There is no bonk
the school which trains a child aright which so glow- with ethical pas-ion. stride- have been made in the past half
must have a religion- atmosphere. There is uo such thesaurus of morals. It- century. Never before has ihe world seen
Here is the great source of the success principles are Hke iron in the blood of a such progress. In the proportion of puof Catholic boarding-schools in transman, so great i- their tonic effect. We pil- taught and the amount of knowledge
forming children from IV itestaut homes may safely challenge the schools of the I Imparted, the progress has been marvelHut it is a serious question
into Catholics.
"1 do not want my world to produce a more Intelligent, ous.
said a manly, .u\>\ God-fearing type of man- Whether there has been corresponding
daughter taught Catholicism I
father to the Lady Superior ola Catholic hood than the schools of old Scotland progress in moral culture. Our rogues
school.
We shall nut teach her Catho- during the last century. Lei Du. Gil- nave been made shrewder by their
licism, hut-she will live In a Catholic rintiK, thai grand, noble man, tell you knowledge, but are rogue* sliil. The
atmosphere," was the reply. And In on what pabulum those stalwart Scotch- number of those who blend the knowHaving learned ledge of a Humboldt with the ethics of
live years (Jut "Catholic atnio-phere " men I'etl.
He -ays
did its work : the daughter came forth our letters, and some -m ill syllables i a llii'i; Ti;ki-i.\ or Jonathan Wild,
an ardent Catholic.
printed on a fly-sheet of the Shorter < 'u- his been greatly increased. That one is
And in this school, with its religious techlsm, we were at once paused Into the in ister of many tongues and many
atmosphere, the child should meet and Hook of Proverbs. In the olden time sciences art'ids no assurance that he
he molded and Influenced by the reli- this was the universal custom in all the may not al any moment stand forth an
gious teacher—a manly man who is Common schools of Scotland: a custom | Aakii.n IH'itlt in lack of principle, or a
what he would have the child be. PerWhich should never have been abtn- Prof, Wkbstkk in revolting crime.
sonal influence is the most vital, formatinned. That book Is without a rival for What we need and must have in educative power in the Influence oi a achooL beginners. Take this passage for exam- j tion is not less heed paid t the Intellect
You remember what <;aki'h:li> -aid pie, where, with one exception, every but more to the Will and the Conscience.
about his Khool-life at William- College, Word is formed of B single syllable, and The nurture *of the soul In right princithat the most valuable pari of his four belongs to the Saxon tongue: 'Train ples must go hand in band with the nuryears' training there was that he was up a child in the way he should go, and ture of the mind. And to do this educabrought under the Influence of such a when he is old he will not depart from tion must be religious.
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TH E FRI END.
6
3. In order to resist tbe materialism of
tbe age, education must be religious.
Hays Wash intoN GUADDUM : » llespcctahillty, reputation, riches—these arc
three false gods of a bad trinity, before
which all the people bow down and worship." Tlertainly one of the chief evils of
our time is tbe absorbing pas-ion for gain.
This passion has always been strong.
Bat in tbe past twenty-five years it has
had intenscr activity than ever before.
We have changed ideas of wealth ;
twenty-five years ago the man with
$1011,0(11) was wealthy ; the man with a
million was scarcely known. Now these
amount- are mere bagatelles. Joseph
CooK says that lite great West in America has for its creed, "I believe in Wheat,
and Gold and Silver." I have sometimes
Wondered if our creed could not be put
1 believe in Sugar,
in these words:
ami Rice, and a place in the Government !"
Now against this tide of mercantilism
we need lo give our sons and daughters,
as a breakwater, the great enduring moral
considerations which Christian education
instils. Iteligiiin boldly takes the balance
of destiny ami in one scale puts the living human soul, and into the other the
whole world, with all its accumulating
treasures,and shows how the world, with
its mines, and .stores, and slocks, and
banks, and sugurr aiid rice, and offices, arc
lighter than a feather as against the human soul. Christian education will hold
our sons, like the Son of Mary, upright on
temptation'- mountain top.
Christian
education will time the whole nature of
man up to concert pitch in unison with
the harmonies of God's law and his providence. It will give our sons cleared
vision to see. that the best things, the
very best, are not on sale. They artGod's free gift, but are nol to Ik- bought.
4. Very briefly thi-s last though I
On Clm-tinn Kthtcation mv.si rest the
hope of free, strong government and national prosperity. "The wealth of a nation," says Hi hhnkm,, »is personal,
not material. Il includes the natural capacity, tbe industry, ihe skill, the science, the bravery, the loyalty, the moral
and religious worth of a people. The
wealth of a nation is in the breasts of
her manly sons." Hut only ClisUtian education, as we have seen, can give these
manly sons! And in these lie lii-rstrcngli
and her defense. Look inlo the history
of two great nations for an example:
On the 14th of October, lson, twi. armies
of Prussia meet utter overthrow, one tit
Jena, the other at Auerstadt, and (lunation lies in helpless disgrace at the
feet of her enemies. A little later complaint Mimes to the capital to Chancellor
Yon Stein from one of the Provinces
that "property is not safe, that the people a.c suffering from thieves, poachers,
and thieving boys," and the complainants request that a posse of police be
stationed there to keep tlffe peace and
<< What are they
preserve property.
doing with their boys ?" said the great
Chancellor.
This is not a matter for
the police, but for the schools. What
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are tbe schools about '.' What are they
doing with their boys?
Then it was,
in that dark hour of humiliation and
disgrace, that Prussia's greatest Chancellor (not even excepting BiSMAHCK),
Yon Stkin propt sed to reconstruct the
Empire by the slow process of education.
•« Give me the boys," said the keen and
far sighted rtatesmun, "and I will give
you an lanpire." A few years earlier
I'kstai.o/./.i went to Paris anil sought
an audience with Nai-oi.kon the dictator of Europe. lie pleaded that Prance,
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then
so powerful,
should make certain
her power by inaugurating an intelll
genl, thorough
and comprehensive sysof education.
1 cannot trouble
myself about the alphabet !" siieeringly
replied Nai'iililihn, the Great and the
Little. Baron Yon Stkin patiently,
persistently wrought upon his theory,
lie put tbe Prussian children under
training for the coming lanpire. The
teachers were chosen not alone for intellectual ability but for moral worth, lleligious teaching hid prominence in the
tem
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curriculum, and the teacher must lie a
member of the Church. And the Empire crime ! In less than two generations that work anting (he children
did more for Prussia I ban all her
armies bad ever done.
It gave
her a united Germany. It gtive her a
people foremost in intelligence, with a
proud consciousness of power, and a
proud love of fatherland. It gave her
HISMABCK, Yon BtoLTKE and Sedan.
It was the trained iiiiml and moral
power of those two generations of educated boys that made the march of the
German armies so swift and fateful, ami
gave them the victories of Me;y, and Sedan. It was because N'Al'oi.r.uN had
no time to trouble himself about the
alphabet," tbat their march on Paris
was si, easy. It was those two genet alions of schooling of the German buys
for power and empire that gave Germany the dictatorship in European diplomacy. There Was never a more masterful stroke oi statesmanship than that in
all tbe world's history.
It had been the
policy of nations to conquer their empires. Yon Stkin proposed to construct
mi empire. "Give me the hoys anil I
will give you an empire." And to-day
all Europe wants on Germany's bidding,
a- the result of this far-seeing policy.
Yon Stkin built his empire on Christian
Education, an education under the molding influence of Christian teachers, and
direct religious instruction.
For these reison.s then I believe that
education should be religious: I. In
order to give a full, round, symmetrical
manhood; 2. Because mere Intelligence
will not make and keep men moral; S.
In order to resist the mercantilism of
the age ; 1. That we may have solid
foundation on which to build a stable and
free government.
It is a matter for devout thanksgiving
to God and of gratitude to the noble
and revered founders of Oaiiu OOUJKrS,
that we have here in Hawaii a distinctively Christian Institution of learning.
"
Volume 14, No, H.
its desk has ever lain the open Bible,
It Presidents and instructors have been
God-fearing men anil women. It.s atmosphere, tone and teaching litis ever been
ami now is distinctively Christian. Its
Influence tor good on the moral, Intellectual and material life of this nation
no one but God can measure.
Young ladies of the graduating clstss ;
Your class motlo, wisely, and suggestively chosen, tells us (hat you are
" Builders for Eternity.'1 When your
building on earth is done, and you pass
Within the gales of the future, and stand
before the Great Master Builder that
your life-work may be tested and tried
even as by tire, if you then withjoy lind
that you have budded, not "with wood
bay and stubble," but with "silver, gold
and precious stones," and that you have
Indued been Builder* for Eternity, then
you will see more cleariy perhaps than
you do now, how much you owe to
Oaiiu Co I a,hi ik, this loving Christian
mother, for having taught and trained
ami made you wise m master builders."
PORT-ST. CHURCH.
AChe pastor being called upon, on very
short notice, for an oration for the Con rib
of July celebration, Rev. l>r. llvdk
kintli.v lifted part of the burden from his
shoulders by preaching Sunday morning,
July 4th, a very thoughtful and interesting sermon, especially appropriate to
the day.
Sunday evening, July llth, Rev. Dr.
l>Killi.Klt, f.om the Basel Mission, Hongkong, gave a very Interesting account of
the mission work connected wilh (bat
mission to a union audience.
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On
Sum lay evening, July 2Mb, Rev. A.
l).lti.ssKi.i,,Jr., pastor-elect ol the Kb i ign
of Wailuku, gave a very Interesting address on India, and of the mission work at Ahniednagar, where .Mr.
Cnuich
Hissiia. was burn, his father being connected with the mission there.
When (be large number of our people
absent from the city is taken into account, the attendance on the services
during the month of July has been very
good.
The attendance tit the prayer meetings
July 7ib,
July kith, (12 ; July Jlst,
111; July 20th, H.i. Secretary Ii I.l.Kit,
ol the Y. M.c. A., led the meeting very
acceptably July llth, during the pastor's
aa.-cn. c at a wedding.
Mr. Gsi'Alt Wllil't. left by the steamer
sailing for the Coast on the lath ultimo.
We regret to learn thai Mrs. Wiiitk's
health i not so good ail has la-en. We
shall hope to hear soon of her complete
restoration, and return to her island
bolll'
.
The pastor and his family will spend
their vacation this year again at Olinda,
Maui, through the kindness of Mr. 11.
P. Hamiwin, Est}., the generous owner
of that l harming retreat. They expect
to turn their faces towards tbat zone of
low temperature, cool breezes, magnificent views, ozone and blacklierries, Aug.
Mean10th, to be absent six weeks.
time Port-st. Church will be open for
services, and the pulpit ably supplied.
August, IhSfi.
7
THE FR I EN D.
THE Y. M.
A.,
President and Mrs. Mkukitt are pasC.
sengers on the out-going steamer to-day.
uoNoi.n.r, ii. i.
They visit the Coast for the purpose of i■
I
lloetoJu u
page la devoted to ihe interei.tr uf the Uo
securing teachers lo till vacancies in the rkla
Yoiiie: Ktn's Christian
Bosiw
f».«lall«n,aasl
College corps of Instructor*, Miss (ATllof Director* are r<'»|mni«iltlr tnr in. rtinlenls.
.seeking
to
Const
resthe
caht also goes
toration to health.
Editor.
6\ I). Fuller,
RECEPTION.
FRAUDS.
One of the pfeasantest receptions given
warm
hearted .sympathy and
The
time
was
that
in Honolulu for a long
for which our
handed
open
generosity
held in Fort-Sl. Church, Thursday eve. citizens are proverbial make- Honolulu
1
tbe
Ladles
given
by
July lath. It was
a -�rich lind" for "bummers."
We
Benevolent Society of Porl-St. Church, mean
thai numerous class of parasites
and the Woman's Board of Missions for
of young men who
the Paiilie, and the guests were Dr. and composed largely
city to city under the
from
roam
about
Mrs. LaCfIUEB of the Basel Mission,
of seeking employment, hut
China; Dr. and Mr-. Pkask, and Misses pretense
whose highest ambition really is to "kill
Hkminowav, Ckosiiv,Smith, I'ai,mi;h,
time" and evade honest toil. Their
and Catitkakt of the Micronesian misplan of operation is to concoct
favorite
Mrs.
IVKNKK, of
sion; and Captain ami
tale of misfortune
soul-stirring
some
the Morning Slur. The large vestry which they
In
way calculated
rehearse
presided,
Ciuzan
Pastor
was crowded.
a
bonrt of stone, and then so into
touch
of
welcome in
ami made the address
nocently ask if you could just lend them
behalfOf tin- Churches; Judge Jij»n wel- a few dollars lo relieve present embamsthe
ol
Hacomed the guests in behalf
to provide for meals, room rent,
waiian Hoard; and Mrs. Hinoh.v.m, Pet- iiient,
laundry bill, Ac, until they secure a posisidenl of the Woman's Board spoke
tion that h is been promised thena in a
feelingly in behalf of that organization.
dnys, or until Ibey receive some
few
Addresses in reply were made by all money, which will surely i le by the
After
Miss
Pai.mkiu
the guests, except
next mail from home ? then they will so
the speeches, nil of which were brief,
gladly
repay every penny with interest:
bright, Witty, wist? or womanly, came
fact i.s they haven't any home
when
the
The
an hour of sociability and feasting.
c\, ep( the penitentiary, ami they would
traditional "twelve baskets" were tilled flee the country by the (list vessel on
of the fragments of the material feast,
which they could "stowaway" If it was
but the fragments of the mental and
certain they had got to come down to
be
great
rejiasl
too
to
were
social
ihe primitive doctrine of Hen. S:lff.
gathered. July iStk, iskii, shall have
Money given to this class may be well
• a Cretan mark.'"
meant benevolence but it is certainly
JULY MEETING OF THE WOMAN'S unworthily bestowed and proves a curse
BOARD.
rather than a Messing, as it encourages
The meeting of the Woman's Hoard Indolence, and too frequently finds a
was largely attended this month. Mrs. snort cut into tbe coffers of vice.
Pkasi: of Micronesia led the devotional
The remedy is easily applied. Test
exercises, The business of the meeting the applicant by requiring some kind of
was chiefly with reference to Ifiss Pai.- work performed, for which you will pay
s reasonable sum, and then you will be
-.MKit's return to Poiiuiie.
The three new lady missionaries were ithle tojudge more accurately of his real
present, and each said a few words of
the way in which she had been Jed te
There I* another class of young men
this work. Mrs. Lkiiiuku, who has who come to the.se Islands wilh the nan*
been long in ntissi try work in China, amount of capital as the class to whom
addressed a few words lull of encourage- we have just referred, hut are quite unment and cheer.
like them in other respects, ami in jusMrs. S. K. HisHor, Sec.
tice must mil he confounded wilh tluan.
They have sometimes empty purses, but
BROOKLYN
MAGAZINE.
THE
alwajti luidjj) Itmmh, anxious to engage
The July number of this excellent
anything honorable. Whileas chrismagazine, as usual, is full of 'good in
tians ami citizens we seek lo delect end
Coi'KK
entertainthings. Miss
writes
defeat the pur|iosc.s of the former, let ns
ingly alxiut the "Georgia Crackers;"
in every way possible encourage nnd
Mrs! HKK.cilKll's treatment of '-The I >e- help
Ilie latter.
scnsjlde
is
and
collette Dress Question"
trenchant; there is a short sad story,
Our President, Mr. IIoWK.N, has been
« Perfume from a Withered Bonnet j" conliM'-d to his house by illness lor nearly
"The
the poem "July,'' is patriotic;
three weeks ; we arc glad to find he is
Nose in Literature" is unique ; and the now improving, and trust he will soon
article on "An Kniperor's mode of Life" be out.
gives an interesting view of the HomeMr. .1. It. Atiikutos and wife are enlife of William of Germany. Tbe other
an extended trip through the
joying
papers are of average excellence, and States, visiting his old home and friends
magato
this
Departments
peculiar
the
in New England.
zine weli-sustaiued. Four sermons each
The General Secretary expects to spend
by liEKCitEitand Talmaok conclude the
a
few
weeks' vacation on Maui.
st.N.Y.)
number. ($2 per year. 7 Murray
\
*
'
ITEMS.
We have several times heard it remarked that m this was an exceedingly
well organised community," hut we
never so fully realized the fact hs during
these last tew months, when the number of interests demanding public attention and time to be heard has been so
great that in order to find a place in the
over crowded week it has seemed
necessary for three successive months to
put other gatherings in which we all
were Interested on the same evening on
which occurred our regular monthly Association meeting. In a small community like ours, with only a limited number of workers, it is possible to over-organize, so that a less number of distinct
organizations, with more time and more
supporters for each, would he able to
perform more real aggressive work.
It is with deep regret Hint we learned
Dr. 1.. W. Mi'NHAiii, had given up his
proposed visit to Honolulu. Definite arrangements had been made by him to
come.
He had secured his passage, nnd
left hi- family in Cal., while be went to
Denver, Col., to conduct a series of
union meetings, at the close of which he
was to have joined his family in S. F.,
and start on his voyage to the Colonies,
arriving here July 22nd. Tbe failing
health of his aged mother and other unforeseen circumstances seemed to warrant an Indefinite postponement of the
trip.
The sixteenth Annual International
of General Secretaries was
held in I lariisburg, IVnn., the lust week
in June. About 27.") General Secretaries
and Assistants were present. It was
considered the best ever held.
My the Inst mail we received an excellent
picture of the tine building erected for
ihe school for Christian Workers at
Springfield, Mass.
It is a grand insti-lul ion and meets a long felt want in
(raining laymen for Gospel work, and
especially Secretaries foi their peculiar
railing. Mr. J. K. Mownk, formerly of
New York, has charge of the Association
department. He has our ihanKs for his
kind remembrance of his Secretary.
Conference
SUNDAY EVENING.
The Gospel Praise (Service on Sunday
evening is an interesting and helpful
meeting. We wish a 1 irger number of
our members would conic willing and
prepared lo take some brief part. The
following lire the topics for August:
Aug. 1.—The most persistent efforts unavailing because too late.
Mat.
xxv : 1-1.1
Aug. x. —The hope set lie/ore us. Ileb.
vi : 2-20.
Aug. 15.—TheLord encourages us. Deu.
xxxi: |j Actsiv: 23-88.
Aug. 22.—How do I receive the Word
of God ? Mat. xlii: 3-9, 18-28.
Aug. 29.—Proofs of a genuine Christian
life.
Jas. i: 26, 27 ; Mat xxv :
81-40.
How does your religion stand the hot
weather?
THE FRIEND.
8
Hawaiian, hoard
HHNoM M
IL
1.
Tllli mm Is devoted to tlv» liit«rettii« of the llawttlian
iiuartl i»f HUttion*, and llie ..tUtor, uppointc-il Uy the
Board, I- iVstpoiiaitbll for Ito coiiU*ntw,
0. Forbes,
-
Editor.
ARRIVAL OF MISSIONARIES.
By the Mararoa, arriving here on the
10th of July, eauie Rev. K. M. Pkask,
Mrs. 11. A. I'kask, anil two children,
ICiss L. K. ÜBMINOWAY of Spriuglield,
Mi--., .Miss K. T. L'HOSBY ni Ueorgetowu, .Miss., anil Miss S. L. SMITH tif
Newton ('filler, Mass., till of them mi—
atonaries of tin- Auieriuan Board ni Commissioners for Foreign Missions, ami all
tin iined fur Kiisaii'.
Dr. iintl Mis. Prase lii-i went in the
Marshall islands Mission lv 1*77, and
after spending two years on the Maud of
Ebon, luuved to the Island of Kusaie as
ln-in-r adapted to tin- preservation of
health, planning to make that the venter
of operation* for the Marshall group.
There they spent Aye yeurs, est iblishing
a training school for Marshall Island
teachers and preachers, and making their
annual tears i>r visitation through the
group on the Morning Star, In Iss t
they passed through Honolulu <»u a \i-ii
tn the United stair-, ami are now returning to their field of tabor al Kusaic.
With thi'in have come three new lady
missionaries to assist in the work. Mi-.~
will assist Dr. and Mrs. Pkask
in iheir training school. Miss llkmimi\v.\s ami .Mi-s Smith are to inaugurate
a boarding school for girls, the |>ti|>il- are
to come partly from the Marshall islands
and partly from the Gilbert Islands.
Snt'h it school Is nl' tin' iititinst importance
in the work of Christianizingand elevating those races. Wi- wish them all success and prosperity In their work.
Miss .Y. A. Pak.mkk, wiin returned to
us from I'nuupe by the Morning Slur in
poor health, returns now witn Improved
strength, Id hopes of being able yel to
continue her labors in bhe.Ulri's Hoarding School at Ponape as assistant to Mi-s
Cuosiiy
Pl.KTCllKll.
THE "MORNING STAR."
This vessel left Iter wharf for Micronesia on Saturday, July ittii, at u Little
after 11 a. m. Farewell exercises ausual, were held mi board al in a. m.,
the decks and adjacent wharl being
crowded with friends who Inul eoine lo
bid farewell to the mis lonaries and to
show their interest in the occasion.
in addition to the American missionaries, the Hawaiian Board also sent one
Hawaiian missionary, Rev, 8, P. Kaaia,
with Ids wife and child, who go to locate
on ihe island of Tnpitcuca in the Gilbert
group. They were formerly for some
years missionaries of the Hawaiian
Roard to the Marshall islands, where
they wen- located on the island of Arao,
In 1884 they returned to these islands
on account of failure of health, and have
since been engaged in pastoral work nt
Kalapana and Opihikao, m the district
Volume 44, No.
8
M .11.-ill ILL ISLASDS.
of I'd nil, on th« Island of Hawaii. Their
it.in t.i \1 nl,107
In til I h having become re-established,! rlut-tl
-I ill.127
" Jluit
they'have chosen to return to the Mi -m- •1 iluil
9jj
Kli.ui
"" N ni.'iik
72,
ni-sian work again, and a there is -ai.'i-inl I t.i al
;[|7
s,!",
" Kllsni'
need ul reinforcement h our II n iiian i N.uiitik
KI's.WK In 111 li '.Mi BACK.
ntis'sion til the Gilbert [si unD, tbey have ktlvlie
Pun ipi;j>(;
t'oiiape " Kul:
7(t i
445
been il:-~iun.iti-il to thai Held,
lulu r a (Mm Ituu in Pun i|i.- ami Kusniu
7S1
The da> W.ls tme of lloii-ilulu's almost | I
nit,mail
mi it ■!■■
islands.
t;71
perfect days as m Morning Star with ivu-tiie l.i liiii.ri,hi
nit iri to \1 ir ilai
7;5
her company of luissioiiaii.is ami a heavy IMI'lln-.Ui-l
"ApHlllltf
Jjr,
freight in mpplics and lumiier for the Aiiiiatu " liir.twn
il
(11.1
I'ar.l'.v.l
v;;{
Mil
glided
smoothly
gra
'efully
and
mis-ious,
"
A|i"iiiaiua
-I
ii
eia
"
00
nut ol lip- harbor, dismissing her pilot ,|. niaiii i " NolKiUtl
IK)
:•,-,
outside, and turned her how i »ward N hi..ait ••" f ph. :.
i
Hi., i Iii t),- ihii Isl.i.)... ,;|7
Micronesia. The voyage a- originally l'ltpiti-aeii
; ui '. !. i-. i ■ ...i
tits
luris
planned for her w.is to go dlrcci from i
TOUH of It IHSII ILL 1st .-.lis.
;!17
Hoiniliilii tv Tapitt-uoa in the liilhcri K i ii.' In \ lit rik
nil : ik !" :.'. -li
7-j
group, land Mr. Kaai v and the 'applies
'.I
!)2
-l.lillll
"
for the station there, proceed r.ipidly
in
Up
u
l.-.a
i|.
I Liu "lapVili
to Mills
275
northward through the _r nip, touching Ami),;
ill,' Ill Al' .ii
i;|.
I
only at the four other Islands wtiere W i.. " M.-jm-..
23
7.-,
.i.l-tp
Hawaiian missionaries .\rv located, to a i " M
in
I I Inn
land their malls and supplies, thence to M.ilwntilap
iiiuit t.i !•:!,.in
'!•_,
Kusale via the southenituost islands ul I- i " N .ii i il;..
73
rtk
i\
t>tl'shall
ihellee
Id
group,
!'iua|ie
lKQO
the M
847
i
•'
I'll It US I- iMl'i M.'Kll. AMD 1-lM,, MI'.
ami on in link, taking all the American Kits lit- I I...,.
;;.;,;
missionaries along to hold u Ueuerul !'"!< 'I"' " I'' '4' I 1'
1117
iVlnkil
Hi)
Convocation ol their mission. Then re- Pi'tuelnp"
back to I'. ui ip..
js
ikll
(J70
turn them tn their respective stations at
T.u i: in la K \m» run XOOTLOCS Ulan6s.
i'iiii
hi
l(.l]k
and
She
theu
ipr
,j
|;,
Kusale.
would
Ponape
ISi)
" halt iti'ir
begin Ilia' usual work, taking Rev. Mr. link
'5
"•' " Submit
W'ai.ki p ou board al Ku air and returnl;...;i.i;i
s t .in
! J.ial
4
li.li
ag
ing in the (Jilbert island to make a tour S.liuitlakN ;111 I. is
ip
87
■
nl' visitation through that group, and 1.-'s.t |. Ill N :iii.|
]JJ
-,:>
return tv Kusaie again. Then taking S mil buck to Kuk.
atf
Kuk
to
in
Hon
lulu
:l rjoo
Rev. Mr. Pease on hoard, she would ■
proceed to the lour of visitation through ,.
Total
14,271
and return to Kusale lj rfie Suva ...! |., Xsp, ailii
the Marshall
I; t.i V tp
rjfJQ
Fl'UH
lit
I to t'oflsps
again. Then, proceeding to Ponape,she Iliu'U ayiiiti
1800 2,730
would take one of the missionaries there
'"t"l
1C.U91
on ii visitation to the island- ul Mokil il "H..I11I11 ihu-iM 10 tsusaiu
-j,al'.l
and Pingelap and return to Ponape. 11 ail 111 a ■ In- r: 1 1 Port'ipe
'.',. i;i7
[•IMOTU
V.!'«!.. til ut'vilK Mll'll .NI'MAS- t-111.t,.
From Ponape she would proceed direct
,|..,,r,.
i'i.'.ll
"li..
V
|.|
t.,i
{~
Isl
HIJ.H
, ~f
tp,
tn link and take IIOV, Mr. Dm.AN on his triiißituil '185"1 i. 17.",
km.), or 2,7*0 niiloa.
E.
the
Mortiot
k V; >. at
tour ni visitation among
; nl I. an il t'r in
,Qth
From link Lit. I .In N irth i.e.. or rMW tints*.
l-lunls and return to Ruk.
If all got well, we shall look for her
-h.- would return dlrecl to Honolulu,
return in
making a total voyageof il,J7i miles ourselves .M irch, iss7. We consider
fortunate in securing the ser•-as ihe crow dies," or nearer Hi,thin iiiilcs
of ('apt. 11. X. TUKKEH ils Coinvices
and
about
nine
aud
occupying
of sailing,
maiider. Mr, Geo. Gaki.axu, so long in
a half months of time.
the former Morning Star, goes as Mate,
for
ready
was
But Just as everything
and Mr. ('. s. tJoxE as Engineer.
Incidentally
discovered
n start, it was,
that the upperplanking and nine of the
A FULL FREIGHT.
tiinh'.Ts vi nei stern were affected Uydry.
Mn-ning S'ar, notwithstanding
The
rot, and the plan of the voyage wis her being double the carrying capacity
therefore abridged ; the survey commis- nl her predecessor, was crowded lo her
sion pronouncing her, with tome light utmost capacity with mission freight,
repairs, perfectly -ait for a voyage oi Besides having iter hold full, her main
six months or thereabouts.
deck; outside of the cabins was full to
As a matter ><i reference which may | tiie upper deck, so
thai then- was barely
be of Interest to some, we subjoin a table room tn pasa fore and aft. Besides the
Indicatlong her route as Brat planned, [ordinary supplies for ihe mission stawith the distance from point to point tions, she look an unusually large cargo
We add also the last two distances and of lumber, embracing a good sized house
the length and breadth of the whole lield, for the Girls' H larding School at
Iviisaie,
as they may be useful, for general in- ii house for Rev. Kaaia the Hawaiian
as
well its future reference i
formetion
missionary, a lot of lumber for Mr.
/', Walk t'P'sGilbert L-dand Training School
\',>i,<n/r uf'tin- Mm nini/ Sful n.i /i/'liini-l tin
f-ntiititiu flu- i/istnirrs ia xttuii/ltt litm from pert tv mi Kusale, lumber I'm' repairs to Dr.
part.
I'kasi'.'s house, lumber for Mr. Hand
Geoy. miles.
otLiiiati islands.
for Miss I-'i.ktciiku's Girls' School
nnd
il.inolalu ti>Tiii>it«aei\
2,700 j
on Pooape, and a house for Mr. Logan's
18.r>
I'aiiit, ut-a " Manilla
23
M ii in:. " Tarawa
|assistant on Ruk. There were also on
46
I'.ira.i'H " Miuakei
327 | board two cows for Dr. Pkasi:, and a
Marakei
liataritari
73
'
•■
,.
'
.
.
.
-. .
'
.. •
... .
,
..
■•
-
'
■
.
:
,
:
•
"
'
-
•
.
■■
nillllhe, ot .ImXl-s of pl;ni!s, coin:
-1
hoih HnweriuK hruhs and iruil trees,
Which we hope will do well on KiH-ile,
Ponape, or link ; ;he-e bt-iug Ihe only
lauds yet kit .wit ill all
three high
side of Yap where there
ibis
Micronesia
Is soil enough and water enough fur
them lo grow. Among the plant- were
the I'tf-i coflft .' an i swivl orange i»lunts
ever taken to iCusaie; also chutney or
i
sour mangoes, and avocado pear ieedpltiuted in Imxo.s of earth, and a po neAmong tbe How .-rinir
grauate hush.
pi in:- wen- roses, i»l*»m.tri , botigai ivillias, pink Ml Kit""" ■r '!'<■:'', s"'d
variety of others. Although b.iu.inaare iiuligennti -to I hose
ainl *ugar
Islands, yet tt nuuilier ol young banaiiti
spr;mts of the Brazilian banana, and a
sin.ill lot of ll.i.Wiiiian siigii:'eaiies were
Utkeii along for trial as lielngof varieties
unknown iliere.
The following liook.s were also sent
isli I isl ii iX » i".si .11:111:.
lfiOU
yoil Mltl'slml Isl.Hi.: !': 'Hi' :.
(;:;•_' 1,111. rt Islami Ne » ft ntnwewt.
an Uilb< 11 I-. Ola lest, li.i'l'' Btorlss.
lij ,un iii.,-.
inn 1
Ai itiiiimtt'-s.
2au
"
(XXi
1: ..•.'! tphies.
.-,.,11 SI in" 1 a mtti •uf -I pencils
The .Marshall Islands gel the NewTestament complete this year for the llrst
iii,,...
Hitherto ihe.! have litt-l only uatioitr .a it. Bui Dr. I'ka-I''. to ik home
»mpl ted
to the states with hiui
translation and revisi m ol t he winrj New
Te lament and has be in engaged dv iug
hi- visit in putting it through Ihe ■• •- ■
langu
n- ;ii,ii [in! 11, \i. I'riin -r iii ■ ■
ami
T.i ■ Gilbert Isl ml ililile H orl
Geogr iphie are also virtually ih«« bo >ks,
h n ~._ .Imi prepared riu i put thro ■'the press'during the pusl year by Rev.
Mr. and Mrs. BiXtiilAM.
'
t
'
.
:
•■
-
■■
■-
.
.. . '
BULGARIA.
til«
fm
...,„■:
I Ii
iii..-1
.-
vents
s|.
..i
c
'
i.
in
, ..
I,
.-lii
It i- gellel'.lll.'.
i
''' '—
•'
ii
■ ■ tf.■I>. te>tl-SXAKI
111
.1
■
We regret n
i ■i' ii-J
:
c
[We make tbe
ii
,\
..i
'■
""■
"I
i|i i»
•'■
ii"
i
Ilie Itll t'
i m were of the Fin-
agreed th it
torthe Diilg.'.
nish -10.-, m:
U<
"!'
.Mil-it- ni the.
Hung trims and Kinus. After a long sojourn is .ween I it- Volg and 80.1,
mth i-t f?
~r ood ..n- Danube la Li
I
lupied
tv
aid
lul
ii ~.■
i I ira Li ■
.Kge in Sea and lin' bol d< r "1 Albania.
They ■- urn to have ming.ed wi.h the
pre-, tinting SI tvoniau p pul itioti, w.ilch
u>..is. Lite name ol the ruuqueriug r.»< c,
while they in turn ad pud ne Slav niiuii
laiigu igc ot theii' subjects, us to Prank
'ami ..i, ihmeii Mil i ■ ml. Phi y li ive
h--. .niie, Itowever, a vera distinct aud
cbui.i lei'i-iie nationality,time tierce and
a
They were at that
warlike race, and repeatedly carried
their victorious ami- to the very' gates m
Constantinople.
in the ninth century they were converted n»< bjristianlty by the celebrated
brothers, Cyril and Methodius, who invented the .Slavonian alphabet and trans.
hued the whole Bible into the tiU Bulgarian language then spoken, and also
conducted in it all the services of public
,
i
'
>
hip. 'Is') till- day it rem.tin- the begin to h )j>;-. They began to semi
the their sons ahroiul for education, and to
s red
i- vli-si ; tic •! I inguttge of
Ru -;,!",-, Bulgarians and Servians,while founil local schools. They memorialised
tin- it i lie- -il the apostles ('yril and the (ireeK I'atri irch against the scandal,\ii.|h. din- are Jus'ly it -Itl i.t reverouee
ous conduct of his clergy, but received
by th;- Whole slnvolll.tll race. After t heir only curses and abuse in reply.
During the years 18-te-o a number of
conver ion \ lie Bulg irian.s in ide r ipid
pi'ogre-s ill civilization, I ■ lining and ihe wealthy and put riotie Bulgarians organarts, Hid were one of the inn-l prntnis. ized a national movement, nnd wisely
liegait by eudeavnrlng to introduce tiie
iug i-a■•(•-. in M -ii lev il Kur ipe. Buluse of the Bulgarian language into ihe
vi mi siollll'ie- were the chief ing.l
local
schools and Churches. They were
in
spreulinil
Christianity
struinciits in
oiiliged to have ihe books printed nnd
It
ia.
After maintaining a separate kingd >m imported from abroad. No sooner, howfor seven centuries, exeepl an Interval ever, were ihe books landed than ihe efof temporary subjection to tlie Byzan- fect was like ih it ni a bomb -hell. The
tine Umpire during pari of Ihe eleventh Greek Patriarch Immediately hurried to
and twelfth cemuriu->), the Bulgarians ihe Porte, and obtained an order for the
the Bibles and other
im ■ finally overthrown liy ho Turks in confiscation of all
:!n disastrous lutttle of Kossovo in DWU, hooks, representing to the lurks chat as
and thenceforth their history has beeu i liny were In a Slavic language they
olitiik. For nearly live hundred years were sure evidence of sympathy with
they were buried, il ii Were, mil of Russia.
lint the wori; was done; the bonks
in a worse ihan Kgyptian bondsight,
I age, Through
all those centuries they Mere in ihe hands Ol the peopie, and helore they could be bunted up and deh.al, by Montinied-.in law, no rights wha
je\i I-, e\e. |>i i ,- rtlai and uncertain stroyed, the desired effect had been prorighl i" ii a tin Inferior and degraded duced. A general outburst of popular
indignation took place, and the leading
.in nit of ribute.
I class, onof[. in'
Bulgarian nobles at the ni'-n openly demanded their right to the
Mti i
lime ni'the conque- either apostatized use. of t heir mother tongue.
The Greek Patriarch denounced the
;., save their lives and estates or Bed
in.:,i the cm. dry, while the great mass movement ami left no stone unturned to
of i he c niiiii
peopl r -m lined fall hful defeat It, Bui a liberal use of "buekii ii Church. Moii muiu d 11, the con- slteesh" overcame the opposition of the
queror, bad tin mrewdiiess to use hier. Turkish officials, permission was ol>the vei.il ( iii-i li.tit sect ■ a.- laineil to establish Bulgarian schools in
■
■mt■ oi the towns, nnd tin- first central
insirii n i: ■ ;f T irkI -h tyr.tuny.
'li,
.s
:.
■ never ceased to i, hool was triumphantly opened at
dream of re- stabiishlng the Byzantine I'itilippop lis in I sin.
i;,,i,..,'.-, nad have never givi i up their
Prom thai lime till now this educaWiirl ire with t'.ieir old enemies, the tional movement ha- advanced with
Il ilgari ni-. At las;, i ;\;7, their in- amazing rapidity iii spit<- of persecution
,• far -ii iled thai the Bul- and oppo iiioit, the funds for the support
_a
gariaii patriarch i (renin- was force l o "i these schools being raised entirely by
voluntary lubsrriptiun, The people of
a '.'.li tie, die Bulgarian clergy were disI'hilippOpolis took the lead, and In 1X1)7
miss! d, and their -es ami parishe
u central college which has
-ks.
Their
sciiuol*
and
established
upli.nl by (ire
since grown Into a university. At
m i.i i -.i-i-i.' were seized aud the revntonk >. present every village hits its schooL
■iiu ■ appropriated lo < Iree's
fine, n<"
.m. lory
Bui 1,1.- nio.sl deadly blow nl' all Uils lit, liou ■-. generally
pro -. ijitj iii of in ■ Bulgari it lauguagi iKiilding, funning a striking contrast
The- ■ i Ireek bishop with titc humble cottages around it.
ail | titer ifure
lice -nl iin- peas nits, *u an ex.n iplu u This wonderful revival of Bulgarian
i.n.-'i nit
iin il life i- as much opposed to ihe
up.ion, and
i.n
wn, -It lie.siu is 01 Russia a- tn those of (ireece.
x a id ill uiu I'ipl
I'he Bulgarian population in Bessarabia
,ite\ could lay their hands. S »l u school
or a prin,ing press was allowed them. 1111 l Odessa are no! allowed to have
|>o.)i' unfortunate people we c either newspapers or schools jn their
I liv thedown
by two masters, and had a own language by the Russian governground
luu i ok ■ to throw off, thai of the ment. Tne next step w.-is the revival of
Turkish' government, and that of Ihe the linlgai'iaii national Church. The
i,-....., liurcii.
'I'm 'ireek Bishop and citizens nl I'hiiipi'Opolis as usual led the
the Turkl li I' tstia mad i timmoii cause, v ni in renouncing their allegiance to the
and the one robber took whaiever ihe Ureek Patriarch of Constantinople, nnd
other had left. Nothing in history the movement became a national one.
is more wonderful than the IndestructDeputies were sent to Constantinople
ible vitality of tin- Bulgarian nation who demanded that by virtue of the
"Hatli lluintyoun" of 1856, their
through till these dark outlines of hopeless bondage.
Church should be declared "autonDaily in this century a glimmer of omous," with its own native archbishop,
light began to appear through the dark- bishops and synod, and an ecclesiastical
ness, (ireece became free, Servia ob- seminary at Tlrnova, and that permistained partial independence, the Invinc- sion be given them to print books and
ible Montenegrins still "held the fort"! papers in their own language. Then folin the black Mountains, and Uulgarians lowed a bitter struggle which lasted
Win'
~
-■■
■
.
-
.• .
I
- -.
''
eat,,,
9
THE FRIEND.
August, ISB6.
•
■■
•
.
.. .•
~-
-
.
I
THE FRIEND.
10
Volume 44, No. 8
'
rest being Creeks, Armenians, Turks, j tions, to develop their resoarces, and to
nearly twenty years.
*
At last In 1870, the Turkish govern- etc. Dr. Hamlin states that "the Bui. | continue the wonderful progress which
ment yielded and lamed a Hrmnn, which J garians have taken the lead of all nation- they have made in education and the
restored the former Independence of the -1 alities in every department of study cx- arts of peace, it will not be easy to divide
Bulgarian Church under an Kxarch of cept drawing, in which alone the or enslave them.
their own choice. In February 1872 this I Armenians excelled them. They have
J. PORTER GREEN.
decree was carried into effect, and soon ! a in irked social and patriotic character
t ('oiniuititicatt'd.)
of
never
lieafterwards the whole Exarchate was ex- worthy
all praise, * * *
Rev. J. P. QBKEN wa.-: the son of Rev.
communicated by the Greek Synod of ing satisfied unless all are moving on to- J. S. and Mrs. T. A. UukkN, early misgether." Thislast trait isa national char- sionaries to the Hawaiian Islands. He
Constantinople.
The American Mission dates from acteristic, and is the secret of their Was bom at Wailuku, island of Maui,
1858. In 1857 Dr. Hamlin and Rev. cohesion through so many centuries. | October 80, 1 So.'l. In 1812 his father's
Henry Jones explored part of Bulgaria j Dr. Ward, a few months ago, wrote that j family removed to Mnkuwao, Maui,
and became exceedingly interested in jin travelling through Bulgaria, "it was where he, with his parents and sister,
people. They found then physically a ;i great pleasure to me to tind wherever spent many bright and happy years.
stalwart, hardy race, and the most in- I went, the graduates of Hubert (' illege He attended school at Punahou, after
dustrious and thrifty farmers in the all imbued wilh American ideas and which he studied theology with Rev. I).
Though generally masters of the English language." * * Dole at Kauai. In 1860 he was elected
Turkish Empire.
The chief obstacle to the progress of representative to the Legislature from
very poor, they are scrupulously neat, as
Dr. Hamlin expressed it, "tbe cleanliest Evangelical Christianity among the Bul- .Makawito. He took a deep and practical
people in the world." Their simple garians at present arises from their dread interest in the affairs of the Hawaiian
courtesy and hospitality arc spoken of by i of any element that will produce <lisunion Kingdom.
He was also a member oT
all who have travelled among them. aiming them. Most of them do not see the Constitutional Convention called by
They are distinguished for their domestic how one can be a patriotic Bulgarian and Kamehameha V in 1804.
vistues, the members of the family yet secede from their national Church.
In 18(!1 entered Bangor Theological
circle being bound together by intense Besides, the whole Influence uf Russia Is Seminary, was ordained, and labored as
Affection, while unchastity is almost un- exerted against the American .Mission. city missionary in Bangor. Twice he was
known. As tbe llev. .1. 11. House truly Russia looks with strong dislike on the called to serve during the war of the
remarks, they show a rem irkubie talent Protestant movement in Bulgaria, and Rebellion —once under the auspices of
for self-government in their village af- has all along employed her emissaries to the Christian Commission, to care for the
fairs, in which respect he says they re- hinder it. The most interesting and sii-k and woui tied soldiers ; again as the
semble the Anglo-Saxons. As Cyprian hopeful feature in the religious character American Mi—unary Association's misRoberts once wrote of the Bulgarian of these people is their love and reverence sionary to the freed men at Camp Hamppeasant, "Though he is the most op- for the Holy Scriptures.
ton and Fortress Monroe.
[t'aor. Alkxandeu men gave n rapid graphic picDressed of the five peoples of the pen in.
After Mr. (MULSH'S return from the
ture of tliu Bulgtriiiu struggle for puhtioal liberty,
sula, penury has not made him vile. picturing
was united in marriage to
hi* Horrible Bulgarian massacre by tile Knst he
Still as of yore, his bearing is manly, I'nrks in lS7t>, mid the consequent wir between Hakrikt F. I'aukkk.
11l 1864 they
with tlie treatyol
his figure tall and commanding, his Rossis and I'urkey. wtnoti closed
removed
to
Mnkawao
and
took charge
Bulgaria
semi-hide
a
B.tii tStefano, which made
honor invincible. You may safety i„. peiideut
State, including iieulv nil tue Bulgarian of the girls' boarding school. The buildEuropean power*, and tin, ing was destroyed by tire in 18119, after
trust to him any sum of money without raoe; the dissent of the
Congress of Berlin, and Ihe uudoingof
witness; he will carry it safely to its consequent
done
which they accepted a call to the Hulewhat lind been so well
nt Han Stefniio by gtv
destination."
iug a slice of the territory to Servi.i, making that akalii boys' school, where they remained
to
Mackenzie and Irby twenty years ago, portion south of the Bilkaus a province suojeot
Turkey under then one of East Itouuielia ; putlitu till 1872.
thus contrasted the Greek and the Bul- iSoutb-western
Bulgaria, or Macedonia, back under
During his stay on Maui he greatly
garian dwelling side by side in the same Turkish misrule, to become a bone of conte.iiio.i assisted his father in his mission field,
and (ireeoe ; and leaving only
town. "The former is commercial, in- between Austria
preaching in the various churches. After
portion of Bulgaria north of the Balkans in
genious and eloquent, but deceitful, con. that
Jepeiideni, but burdened with n tribute w I'urkey. he came to Honolulu he received a license
last
ceited, dirty and Immoral; the latter Ihe bloodless revolution in Eist Houmelia,
practise law in the various Courts of
sought to to
agricultural, stubborn and slow-tongued, September, by which ihe noble people
off tbi odious t'urkisb yoke and form n the Kingdom. In this profession also
throw
but honest, grave, cleanly and chaste." unite I Bulgaria with Prince Alexander as ruler, he heartily endorsed the cause of the
I
i
!
I
,
[in carrying nut tli-j mission work the A. 11. C.
F. M. and tbe Methodist Episcopal Board divided
tin, Held, tim Methodists taking ttie pruviito* norm
ut tin- Bilk.ins. Tne BuiK.irin.ti Bible of Cyril
Sid Methodius beinK no longer understood, tbs
whole Bible was revised, put in modern Bulgirim
and pablisbed in 1871. Tbe New Tegument in
tbe modern *p iketi dialect bas bud an immense
sale. —Kun-ou.l
was als i given, with the consequent war between
Servia and Bulgaria, nnd the Inalii mt success won
by PrinOJ Alexander against great odds, and the
Conference of the European Powers which followed. We givi the closing mrajraph of th piper.— EniToit J
•
Hawaiian*
At the close of 187<> he was laid aside
from iictive duties by an apoplectic
stroke. During a great part of this time
During the Conference, htightnd has he was able to attend Sabbath School,
been the strongest friend of the Bulga- and the services of God's house. He was
irreconcilable well versed in knowledge of the Bible
The first Protestant Church was organ. rians, and Russia their
not to It was ever his delight to alleviate
The
Claris
determined
Izetl in 1871 atßasuko, a beautiful town enemy.
right of the people to human suffering—gifted by nature with
the
hMQgjnhM
with
a
in the extreme west of Bulgaria,
has no the essential traits that constitute a nurse
native pastor. Several other Churches change their Uoverninent, and
have since been organised, and there is
a Bulgarian Eveugelical Society, with
its headquarters at Sophia, which works
independently but in full accord with
the Mission. The American Mission
has flourishing schools at Samukov, including a training school and Theological
Institute with sixty pupils, and a Girls'
Boarding School with eighty. A weekly
newspaper edited by Dr. Byington, has
a wide circulation.
Oae of the noblest institutions in the
Turkish Empire is Hobert College
situated near Constantinople. Nearly
halt of its students are Bulgarians, the
desire to see a free and independent
state in Central Turkey. Besides, he
dreadsthe influence of its cxcinple. The
utmost that Russia would concede was
that the Porte might appoint Prince
Alexander as Governor of Bast Roumelia
for the term of five years, in accordance
with the letter of the Treaty of Berlin,
his reappointment to be subject to the
unanimous consent of the (ireat Powers.
This has been done, and the two provinces are to be united still further as to
their legislature, judiciary and tariff.
If they shall be allowed Aye years of
peace, to consolidate their free institu-
physician—whether on the camp
ground or in the shanty of the freeduian, or in his own Hawaiian home,
comforting, cheering, till laid aside.
Then did the kindness of friends show
itself till gratitude filled his heart to
and
overflowing.
During the last weeks of his life he
was a great sufferer. He gave precious
testimony of his readiness to depart and
be with Christ. With feeble tongue he
ejaculated, "Oh, death where is thy
sting ; oh, grave where is thy victory t
He passed peacefully to his heavenly
home on Sunday, the 27th of June.
"
11
THE FRTEND.
July, I*B6.
lAWAIIAN MONEY ORDERS.
mHE ROYAL HAWAIIAN HOTEL,
W. S. BARTLETT, MANAGER.
$75 per month.
Terms, $3 per day.
rm
This Hotel li- oni-iif the li'iiding itiiliilii'tural i-tructdsup.ni which It etands colliiires of lloiioliiln. Trunin
prise an entiresquare of about fmir urn's, fronting on Ho-
**T^
,
anil beautiful walks, which are laid out most artiatltillly
mmMjIHH' n'Vr
within Hit- charming eticlcailre, -JjJHBjBBMSSS
twelve pretty
aii'l
rmingi-K
-j
the
Hotel
The
Hoti-I
tnanagemi'iii.
all under
rjHKHgfDMnillini.; **HlB|a'lf;"|rlf*l ™IE :l jtl*%
billiard hull in the lily.
'"?
._
the Hotel lunlKiiiH Hi" li
(1
-. tn the iL-hl
3 HGiZ*.
-T-T^m»«g»*T—
-'I'lie mill n iii! mi:.'' Is on Hie gi on ml
A hminl puofwhicliuri-thei.legiiiitl.vfiiri.islii'ilii.inoi"
,
■?"
aaie-way It-ada from Ihe mam l.nl Ito tin- ilintiig-rooin.
'«■ ■nTT
vi-ruinltis, » li'-iv ii [WBKIIMe "IF-I l ■"'' a.
The-i- iipai'liiient.-. n|i.'ii "i. I" l.inilil
raH
Wi V "Bf
M--.i 11 In in- limy he m-i-ii 4
iii'iL-iiili.'.'iit new of till' Nllllilll
■'^^^J|r W&jy'jJ!PIIBJ/
|Ej£'."'
„.
."WK'lHnet
\l:3~\
,
i
' '—
named below;
ON
'.-X&!H*
«
■■
Domestic Postal Money Orders will be furnished on
application at any of the following Money Order
Officer-, payable at this or any other Money Order Office
llotinktta,
-
4S%ET®filutaff TTfll
*C«ifc:irf<Sre»»;
forda. end ir- Rretrclase In all reapi-rts. Hotel anil cutatgf-iare supplied with pun- water from mi iiite-iau well mi ihe premies*. The Clek ■ trace ia riirnlaheil withih<- Tele
leading baalness Inns of tin- city.
had
wlththe
i»
communication
been made, nnd money mvlehlv expended uiid.-r the presentahlu management
TO MAKE THIS ESTA lll.lsll MX N T
LUCAS,
Honolulu
AM)
lII'ILIIER,
Planing
Steam
Manufactures all kinds of
Mouldintrs, Brackets,
Ladies and lients' 1
Goods.
im FoHT ST., HONOLULU.
JlaiiHtivl
(Til led.
T D. LANE'S
'marble
No.
Util
DACIPIC.
-a-
NA VIGATI()N
COT"
COASTING AND COMMISSION
Waimea,
ON MOLOKAI.
liana ti.
Kilauea.
Kaiiiiakakal.
Application for Money Ordera, payable in the United
11 any Money Order Office In this
Kingdom; and they will be drawn at the General Post
Ofllco. Honolulu, on any international Money Order
Office in the I'nitid States, of which a Hat can be aeon
by inquiring nt any Hawaiian i'osl Office.
Likewise Money Older* may bediawn in the United
States, payable at any Money Older Office in this KingStates, may be made
AGKNTS,
I'oruer N'liiiuini and Quern Sir, ets, Honolulu.
dom.
AGKNTS I'nltTllK SCIIOONEKS
I
OENKItAI. POST OFKICK,
Honolulu. January 1, 18H6. f
Waioli,
Waichu,
Wallets,
Wallmala,
Brig lliizard.
Mann.
Illiiikui.
Miilulo,
works,
lITENNEB
mar
l-'orl Street,
Honolulu,
Waianae.
FOREIGN MONEY ORDERS
Slice.>sor to A. M. Mellis,
IVl'tiKl Kit \NII IIBALRB
Mills, Millinery and Fancy Goods,
Hours, and all kinds
Window r'ruuii-s, minds. Sashes,
of Woodwork Finish. Taming, scroll and Band
Hawing. All kinds of Planing, Sawing, Morticing ■ d
ttensiiting. Orders pru.nptly uiti.iuleil in, and r/bfk
so
Tuarailteed. Orders from the other Islands
ijstiiy
Lihue,
Kapaa,
SACHS,
NS.
•
KSPLANADK, HONOLULU, 11. I.
ON OAHU.
Koloa,
A reputation it now eujoya and most justly merits.
CONTKAI TOU
liana,
Makawao.
ON KAUAI.
"THE MODEL FAMILY HOTEL,"
(I&OHGK
I
Lahslna,
Wailuku,
Kahuliii,
Ilaiuaknapoko,
Waimea,
Keaiiikekra,
\\ 'uiohiKii,
Iii tin Ih.
phone by which
Every effort has
(jiinHoyl)
ON MAUI.
HAWAII.
Hilo,
KohaU.
Hotel,
"
MONUMENTS" "HEAD
"
MRS. THOMAS LACK,
ljansutf
*
ljanB6lyr
CO.,
J-"-l-
"'.,
Fori Street, Honolulu,
Importer and Dealer in Guns,
Man>i fact tii fi h iinil Importer* of
STONES, Diamonds, Fine Jewelry, Watches,
Mantles,
Aiiiniiinitioi, of all Kind".
Tomb', Tablets, Marble
Sewing Machines and all Attachments.
(.old and Silver War.-.
OEBVRIPTIOS
MAllliLF. WORK atorlII.' i:v/■:/.')'
Suieji-al Instruments of all kinds cleanedand re
opposite Odd Follows' Hall. Honolulu, ||« I.
Fun
St..
lowesl
rales.
ninile to nrilt-r
possibli
paired with quick dispatch.
J'-welry made to order.
all
kinds
of
Bnffrftrlnft
and
Headstones
Cleaned
&.
Reset.
Monuments &
]janB(.tf
and Jewelry repaired.
Minium Demoreet'a Patterns. .Materials for KmbroldWatCOMi
Cluck•
Promptly
fruiu
tinIslands
other
Orders
ol li"i
en and all kinds ot fancy wmk. < irdirs from the
ljauHwr
Han(t6yl
attended to.
Island! promptly attended to.
&
A LVIN H. HASEMANN,
-"■
BOOK BINDER,
CAMPHELL's 11LOCK IP-STAIRS.
and Blank Book
Manufacturing i" all its Brandies.
lJanrSßyl
Good Work ami Moderate Charges,
Book
Binding, l'nper ltuling,
n MOORE
TmToAT, Jr.,
f
J•
CO.,
Stationers and News Dealers,
Mi-rchant Street, ll< lulu. 11. 1.
BsbecrlrHlons rceiivrd fur any Paper or .Maira/.ini.
published. Spt-i'ial i.iilers received foi any ltiiuks j.nli
ljanWiyl
lisheii.
■ri
Office, Ml Klny Street;
17 Punchbowl direct.
Ili'pniter mul Denier In'
STOVES, CHANDELIERS,
-■-lis ;., (lag m. i'l'rl.-ph..tu- 2!!ll Honolulu, 11. 1.,
Lampts (iint*s\\.tie. C rockery war«\ Boa** KurniehhiLr llnrdwi.re, Agate, Im and Tinware.
GENERAL. MACHINISTS.
lieaverBlock,
Fort
N G.
SHI PSof BLACKS
MITHIIJanStiyl
neatly done.
Repairing
all kinds
lOHN NOTT,
Tin, Copper and Sheet Iron Worker,
....
Street.
formerlyoccupied by S. Nott, opposite SpreckelK
IjanB6yl
A Ce'l Back.
S nip
V~
W. PEIItCE i
You will always find on your arrival
Ready to Deliver Freight, and Baggage ot Every Description
With Prottplness and Despatch.
Telephone. 86; Residence
/TEO. ENGELJIARDT,
& CO.,
OEDING'S
BAGGAGE EXPRESS
COT
SHIP CHANDLERS
IjanB6yrl
vr f. "burgess.
No. H4 Kind
-»-" •Carpenter
and Builder.
street, Honolulu.
ltatre>2f and
GENERAL EXPRESS BUSINESS.
Dtsviim and Steamer Krei((ht carefully handled.
i'.iriii'i.-e I'niniitii: done by a tirr-t-cluss workman.
Jobbing In above lines attended to wilh promptness,
and chaises no-online; to the amount and quality of
IjanB6yl
work. filHre telephone »H; Kesdence, IIW.
and
Plumber, Ha- Kilter, etc
Commission
Slovcsand Hanp.es or all kinds. Plumbers' Stock and
Tilt Queen Street, Honolulu.
■ Importer. Mannfaetarer, Upholsterer nnd
.Metals, House Httrnishine, Omuls, Chand-Hers,
Lamps, Etc.
Dealers in Whaling Gearof all kinds. Whaleboata, Boat
ljanSfiyl
Kaahuniann St., llonoliilii.
Stock, Anchors, Chains. Artesian Well Rope, Wire
Rope, Hemp and Manila Cordage, Duck, Naval Stores,
Furniture Warerooms in New Fire-proof Building,
&
Paints and Oils, Brass and Galvanized Marine HardNo*. Ul Fort Street and 06 Hotel Btretu.
ware, Sallroakers' Goods, Boatbullders' Hardware, Etc
Agency Detroit Safe Co. Feather, Hair, Hay and Eu■
GENERAL
reka Mattresses and Pillow s. and Spring Mattresses on
Aleuts for
hand and made toorder. Pianos and Sewina Macbinee
always on hand and for tale or rent. Beit Violin and
Davis' Pain
Guitar Strings and all kinds of Musical Instruments
Brand's and I'ieree'n Ouns and Bombs.
for sale as cheap aa the cheapest.
[IjanB6rl]
IjanB6yl
C. E. WILLIAMS.
Janlgeyl
MERCHANT ST. HONOLULU, H. I.
Merchants,
FA.
SCHAEFER
CO.,
Commision Merchants and Importers,
Killer,
n
"E.
WILLIAMS,
\J
Dealer in all kinds of Furniture.
12
THE FRIEND.
nisHOP &
B. KERR,
T
L.
MERCHANT TAILOR,
S7 Merchant Street.
of Fine Goods for
Importer
Gnllemen's and Youth's
Wear.
PRICES REASONABLE!
[IJaiißßinfl]
WM. G. IRWIN & CO.,
Honolulu,
Oceanic Steamship Co.
[IJanHßyl]
THEO.
H. DAVIES & CO.,
Kaahuinanu Street, Honolulu,
(eneral
:
Hawaiian Islands
:
:
Draw Exchange on
And their Agent* in
New York,
Boston,
Puii,
MesPTO. N. M. Kothechild *fe Sons, Loudon, Krankforton-the-Maln.
The Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney. London.
The Commercial Hanking Co. 'if Sydney, Sydney.
The Hank of New Zealand. Auckland, and its
Brand)ea lv cinintchnrch, Donedln and Wellington.
Tin- Hank of British Columbia, Portland, Uiegon
The Azore and Madeira Ixlande.
Stockholm, Sweden.
The Churtered Hank of Loudon. Australia nnd China,
Hongkong. Yokohama, .Japan, and
Transact
1
Agent** for
H. K. Macfarlane
*'
.
IMPORTERS,
OMMISSION MERCHANTS
SUGAR FACTORS.
-..
re-Proof Building,
fc! Queen St., Honolulu, H. I.
. ' ,■•
_y*rB6i*
T HACKFELD & CO.,
OMMISSION MERCHANTS
Corner Queen and Fort Streets,
Honolulu
g.
-
thrumT
Importing and Manufacturing
Stationer, Book-Seller, Printer,
Book-Binder, Btc.
; Publisherof the Hawaiian Almanacanil Annual.
Dealer tn Fine Stationery. Books, Music, Toys,
pHAS.
and Fancy Goods.
Fori Street, near Hotel St.. Honolulu,
A First-Class Stock
!'D LER
Honolulu, 11. I.
promptly attended to.
E. WISEMAN,
Block. Merchant St.,
Honolulu, 11. I.
P. O. Box 815.
lephone 178.
Real Estate, Insurance, Railway and General
Campbell's Fire-proof
USINESS
AGENT.
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of Goods
Always on Hand.
rtLAUS SPRECKELS ft CO.,
BANKERS,
Honolulu,
•
- Hawaiian Inlands
13 EN SON, SMITH
UAWAIIAN
CARRIAGE li'FG.
COMPANY, (Limited)
f EWEBS ft COOKE,
ljanSliyl
& CO.,
Jobbing and Retail
*~*
DRUGGISTS,
Draw Exchange on the principal parts of iht: world,
ljanSt.yl
and transact a General banking Bnain—>.
tU and 115. fori Street,
Agents for Uorciekc & Schreck's
Homoeophatie Medicines,
Kick seeker^
Unrivalled' Perfumes,
Proprietors and Manufacturers of tbe
MAILE COLOGNE!
Dealers in
And Lei Aloha Boqnet.
lumber and Building Malerial,
IjuiiHGir
fhsVa M Kort St. Yard—cor Kins & Merchant St.
ROBKBT LKWERS.]
"i
«
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[C'liAS. M. I'oilKE.
ROBINSON^
LLEN &
*
Dealeia in
Steamer Kinouw,
,
KING
LUMBER, BUILDING MATERIALS AND
COALS.
LUMBER YARD-KOBINSON'S WIURK.
Honolulu, li. 1
ljanB6yl
I AINE
WILDER'S STEAMSHIP CO.,
VLimited.)
& CO.,
Commander
Weekly Trips fur Hilo and Way Torts.
Steamer Likelike,
LOK E NZ X N
L
HONOLULU, H. 1.,
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Commander
Weekly Trips fur Kabiilni and liana.
Steamer Mokolii,
Commander
MutIKBUOIt
Weekly Trips for Circuit of Molokui and l.aliiiinii
Steamer Kilauea Hou,
ANI)
Steamer Lehua,
Importers and dealers in
Hay, Grain, and General Produce.
For Ports on llamakua Coast,
Agents for the
S. U. WILDER, President. | S. B. ROSE, Secretary.
Pacific Mutual Life Ins.
Co.,
Of C'nlifo'nia.
TTNION FEED CO.
Y AND HARNESS Hay, Grain and Chicken Feed.
Its from the other Islands
I
Furnishing Goods, Hats, Etc.
ljanSliyl
ljanSdyl
HAMMER,
Manufacturer and Dealer in all kinds of
HByl]
Gentlemen's
Carriage & Wagon Materials,
W. MACFARLANE & CO.,
Ij«nB6yl
MEKCHANT TAILOE,
and Dealers in Iron,
fy Commission, Agents Importers
Cumberland Coal, and all kind* ol'
W. Macfarlane.
(~hos.
Corner Fori and llolel Streets,
General Banking Business,
a
tritleh and Foreign Marine Insurance Co.
Office—No. TH Queen St., adjoining Meters.
Northern Assurance Company (Fire and Life).
Hackleid a Co.
"Pioneer" LVD6 Packets, Liverpool to Honolulu. IjanBtiyl
■tvorpool Office, Nob. 18 and 13 The Albany. IjanB6yl
nißoyl
TREGLOAN,
S.
■i-Ai
The Bank of California, San Francisco
Sugar Factors & Commission Agts.
Agents for the
co.,
BANKERS,
:
Volume 44 ,No. 8.
Corner of CJiti-en and Etliiiliurj;li streets.
Telephone 175.
Island orders solicilt-d,and goods aellvered promptly.
l]anB6yl
FOR
SALE,
IN QUANTITIES TO SUIT PURCHASEHB,
FKESH MILLED KICE
HONOLULU STEAM RICE MILLS.
J. A. HOPPER, Proprietor.
IjanB6yl
[ijanSfiyll
rpHE
J-
ELITE ICE CREAM PARLORB.
No. 85 Until Mrce., Honolulu.
Delicious Ice Creams and Cakes.
Families, l'arlots, Balis and Weddings supplied.
LARGE STOCK OF ISLAND CURIOS. fc
H. J. HART?
Teloph-ines: Bell 182; Mutual 33H.
Proprietor.
IjanrKiyl
rUTY SHOEING SHOP,
Fort-St., oppuslte Dodd's titables.
Horse-Shoeing in all its Branches,
Done in the most workmanlike manner.
Racing and trotting Shoes a specialty. Bates are
reasonable. Highest award and Diploma for hand
made Shoes at the Hawaii Exhibition, 1884. Horses
taken to and from the shop when desired.
J. w. McDONALD, Proprietor
1 jauB6y1