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THE FRIEND.
Number 10.

HONOLULU. H. 1., OCTOBER, 1886.

Volume 44.

PROFESSIONA L CARDS.

lITORKS BY D. L. MOODY.

pHAS.

WHAT HI MIKKS IT?
Paper cover. We.f doth. W>c.
An earnest And bo Iemu work, rail of helpful hints:
the aid.* miial himlnuircf. to prevailing pnyn.

J. FISHEL

4 SHFORD <&

ASHFORD,

ATTORNEYS AT LAW,

J»nB6yl
Honolulu, 11. I.
TJ THE WJKK ! TO THE WOKK !
A Trumpet fall. ElhortaUoQi t" Christiana.
Paper cuter, Nc, ,* doth. WV.
R. CASTLE,
"*tI7"M.
This new wore by Mr Moody is In tin line, of his
mon successful effort that of Btlrrln? Christians
ATTORNEY AT LAW & NOTARY
t'> active, personal, aggressive work for the Master.
I'ru.t
PUBLI'I.
March nt St., next to I'okiolllcc. janB6yl
GOf)
TO FIND IT.
THE WAY TO pornr.AND.' HOW
Money Carefully invested.
Paptr
M doth,&k.

HAS

•■lt patl the way m plainly lliai 'he who rune inuy
read.'" -Keligiou* Telescope.
•■Full of pailms point and power. OAn not fail to be
the means of ujiickeniug and blessing wherever
ra-tul." Methodist.
HEAVEN; Ite Hope; its Inhabitants; Its Happiness;
its Kiclies; its Howard.
paper cover, Wk.f doth,wc.
"While adapted in tin- lniuilila'-i cipaeity, it with
command I lie attention of I Ik- mi ture and thonght-

DAY

TJI I S

Four-line .VongaraU /'loftstional t'arilt ImerUd In thlt
column for $:l no per year.
g

PRAYER:

PREVAILING

C

B. DOLE,

* LAWYER

,

& NOTARY PUBLIC,

janB6yl

15 Kaahomauu Si Honolulu, 11. I.
VT THOMPSON,

ATTORNEY AT LAW,

Ami Solicitor in Chancery tiftice. Campbell'! Block.
fNi.*'—X'ltional Presbyterian.
B, Entrance Merchant St.
BEC.bCjT POWE&; <><■ the secret of Success in Christ" Second smry. Room » and
ljanSliyl
ian Life and Work.
Paper cover. We. .* doth. Wk
of -IVTHITING* AUSTIN,
helpful
book for the u>e
"A deeply earnest ami
Christian- «in ill-- work of Hie Holy Spirit in the
believer, inciting to more diligent effort and to a
more perfect AAA of the privileges of the 'Sons of

Cod.'"

TWELVE

SE <MOi-iS.

ATTORNEYS AT LAW,

No. 9 Kaahnuianu utreet, Honolulu, 11. I.

T

janB6yl

M. WHITNEY. M. D., D. D. S.

Paper cover. jOc. ,* doth, HUe
''Willi lilt' effect of th"-c :i Idnsses, when spoken,
FORT ST.,
the whole lend is acquainted, and now that they
Office in llrcwerV Hlock, corner Hotel and fori sts.,
are printed,they nil I tend toAeeptn force the imfebotiyl
Entrance, Motel Street.
pression they have already made.
Methodist.
DAN ILL THK PROPHET. Mpp. Itim.
MAGOON,
"T
A.
Paper cover, 2»te ; doth. 400.
"Mr. Moody BAe enlarged all several addresses on
ATTORNEY AT LAW, O
this, his favorite character, and gives us a most
lJanSHyl.
suggestive liitle work, full of praclical thought
Offlcc 4-' Merchant St.. Honolulu, H. I.
THE FULL ASSURANCE OFFA.ITH. Some thoughts
on Christian confidence
Paper cover. 15c,,' cloth. flex. 25c.

'dental rooms on

A CONSIGNMENT
OF

Choice New Goods.

'

"

THE WaY AISD THE WORD.
Comprising "KAgeneratloo," ami "How to Study the
Bible." Cloth,•&:.; papert 15c.
HOW TO STUDY THE BIBLE.
Cloth, UW*.; paper, 10c.
THE SECOND COIIINO OF CHRIST.
Paper cover, 15c.
INQUIRY MELTINGS. By Mr. Moody and Major
W.little. Paper cover. I.V.
SMALL GOSPEL BOOKLETS, published in s mall
square form, suitable for distribution or enclosing in
letter*, He. p* r Ooa., $2.50 per hundred. .May be had
usstd., or of any separate tract, rsold only in packacs
Any of the above sent postpaid to any address in the
Islands on receipt of price,

F. H. REVELL,

148and 150 Madison Sire.-t.

II [CA.GO. U. S. A.

C

EVANUKI.U'AI. I.ITKKATi:itK
Waukhoithk.

AND

BIBI.K

86ym

A LEXANDER J. CARTWRIUHT
CALL AND EXAMINE

-*■■*■

Office No. 11 Kaahumann St., Honolulu,
Ajrcnt lor tho

Eqaitable liife Assurance Sooii.ty of the U. States

AT THE LEADING MILLINERY HOUSE

Aasi-t., Jan. 1,1885, aaB.ael.flan.a4.

Imperial Fire Insurance Company, of London.
C.pltal,

£1.468.000.

Commercial Union Ansuranoe Co., Ld., of London.
Capital, $12,500,000.00.

OF

New York Board of Underwriters.
|l'anB6yl]

CHAS. J. FISHEL.
[lJanSti]

PRANK GERTZ,
BOOT AND SHOEMAKER.
Boots and Shoes made to Order.
1J»q88t1

NO. 108 FOKT ST., Honolulu.

r\ K. MILLER,

General Business Agent,
Office 42 Merchant Street, with J.

A.

Maroon.

Agt. for Klinkner's Red Rubber Stamps.
[IJanMyl]

O&HU

COLLEGE,

HONOLULU. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.

President
HEY. W. U. MERKITT
equipped
Institution
is
ue
never
for Ite
before
Thin
work. I'.islinp Hall of Science Is completed and furnished, and a thoroughly qualified Professor installed
over this Department.
The Collate Library has been moved Into pleasant
quarters, catalogued and enriched by the addition of
nearly seven hundred carefulIf selected volumen Tho
Academic BaglUb Course tif five years le realising all
that was anticipated for It.

The Trustees have recently done away with the strict
ly Classical Course, substituting therefore Preparatory College Course of five years, which gives not only
a thorough preparation 1n Latin. Creek and Mathematics, but incivdee also all the national sciences tausht
in the Collage, together with a year's study of English
Language and Literature. They believe this will prove
an exceedingly desirable and attractive conrsc for the
youni* people of these Islands who plan for funnel
study shroud. In addition to these courses, the best of
instruction is provided In Vocal and Instrumental
Music and in Mechanical and Freehand Drawing. The
Boarding Department is ii excellent condition.
Founded us a Christlon Institution, it Is the purpose
of its Trustees to make lis moral atmosphere and life
as pure and bealthlul ea is Its physical.

Punakoic Preparatory School,
MISS B. Y. HALL, Principal.

Is doing excellent work In preparing \%» pjipHs for
Oahu College. Those over ten years of ag« desiring to
enter this school, moy he received aa borders at the

College.
•ercaulogues of both school with fall Jaformatlon, furnished by addressltUE the President. The
term fot the year begins as feJlows:-*Jaauary 11..April
19, and September 18,1886.
lljaWy

'

Volume 44, No 10.

THE FRIEND.

2

1 CLUSTER k CO.,

•!. I>. ATHKKTON
J. B. CASTLE.

8. N. CASTLE.
O. P. CASTLE.

I

T. WATERHOUSE,

AASTLE & COOKE,

Importer of

IMPORTERS,

SHIPPING & COMMISSION MERCHANTS,

English and American

Agents for

WHOLESALE AND KETAIL DEALERSIM

The Kohala Sugar Co.,

The Haiku Sugar Co.,
Tfle Puia Piaiiiatton,
The J'apailiou Sugar Co.,
The Wuiaiua Plantation. K. Halstead,
The A. H. Smith A Co. Plantation
The New England Minimi Life hiMirance Co.,
The I'tiion Marine liiMiranti Co.,
The L'nion Fire Insurance Co.,
The -Linu tire Insurance Co.,

DRUGS, CHEMICALS,
and

Valuable Assortment of Goods
Ei late arrivals.

At the No.

Wilcox & QlbbA1 Sewing Machine Co..

Manulacturerß of

Remington Sewing Machine t'oinp'y.

HALL & SON,
EO.


Has now a

TOILET ARTICLES.

The George \f. BJalu Manufacturing Co.,
D. M. Weston's Centrifugals,
•layno & Son's Medicines.
IjanBflyl

MERCHANDISE

Can be

IMI'ORTKKS ANU DKALEKS IN

109 FORT STREET,

And

(ROCKERY

and

Cor. Fort and Kiiu: Sis., Honolulu, H. I.
officers:

WM. W. HALL, Pre.ldent and Manager.
.m
L. C. Altl.ES, Secretary and Treasurer.
W. POLLEN. Auditor.
TO* MAYandE. O.WHITE, Director*.
IjanB6yl]

BREWER & COMPANY,
(Limited)

General Mercantile and

COMMISSION AGT'S.,
t|ue»n Street. Honolulu. H. I.

List of Officers :

President i,nd Manacer
Treasurer and Secretary
Auditor

W F Allen

Directors :

Hon Cliaa 11 Melion.

s c Ulen.

II Wateihouse.

ljanH'iyl

TjACIFIC HARDWARE CO.,
Successors

lo

B. F. DiUingham <t- Co., and Samuel
Nojt.

IMPORTERS,
Fort street. Honolulu,

Hardware, Agricultural Implements,
House Furnishing Goods,
Silver Plated Ware,
Cutlery, Chandliers,

LAMPS,

Street,

& H ARDWA RE

GENERAL MERCHANDISE,

C Jones, Jr
PJoseph
0 Carter

a

Queen

And at

HARD ¥A R E

V/t

been

Ginger Ale and Aerated Waters Great Variety of Dry Goods,

(Limited,)

n

Store

10

Honolulu, H.

ljanBoly

II
-*-A



I.

EL IfcINTYRE A BRO.,
Importer* and Dealers In

Groceries, Provisions and Feed.
East corner of Fort and

Klnjr Streets.

New Hoods Received by Every
Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
Fresh California Produce


HUSTACE,

I!y Every Steatite,.

lj.'inWly

pHARLES

GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
No. IU Hint; Ktrcrt, .Way's Block).

i

'i.-oivi

Honolulu.

TJENRY MAY

6: CO.,

TEA DEALERS,
coffee Roasters and

Provision

Merchants,

New Goods received by every vessel from the United
States and Knrope. California Broducc received by

PRINCIPAL STORE AND WAREHOUSES.
IjanB6yl

HOTEL ST. MEAT, MARKET,
No. 56 Hotel St

CJ. J. WALLER,

:

Pkofbietoe.

Choicest Meats from Finest Herds
Al Lowat Prlcee.

WM.

,

IjanB<ini6

McCANDLESS,
No.

H <}i!ten si

Fish Market,

Denier in

Choice Beet. Veal. Mutton, Fish. Ac.
I'minly ai:<l shipping nrdoTS can fully attend* d to.
Live stock flimi*-li< tl to vcrsrls at t-liort lint Ice, mid
ljanStiyl
vegetable! of al! kind' supplied to order.

i

L. SMITH,

Lm9

Importer and Dealer In

LAVA SPECIMENS,

PLATED WARE.

QlesewAre. Hewtsg
Kla_i ComWnelloH (tentacles,
Frames, Vases. Brackets',
Machine**,

JanWyl

Ptctare

Etc.. Etc., Etc. Terms Strictly Cash.
83 Pott Street.

T OTJIS ADLER,
-Li

Dealer In

BOOTS AND SHOES

No. IS Nuuann Street.
- vrrv
98 FORT STREET, HONOLULU.
Ijiinftyl
117 OODLAWN DAIRY & STOCK
LANTERNS, iVeater saloonT"
COMPANY.
?T

Paints. Paint Oil, Turpentine,

steamer.

ljantKiyl

Varnishes,

Temperance Coffee House, Fort St.,

MILK. CREAM, BUTTER

Kerosene Oil of the Best Quality.
I)an8«yl

11. J. NOLTE, l'roprictor, Honolulu.
Best quality of Clears, Cigarettes, Tobacco. Smoker's
Articles, Etc., always on hand.

And Live Stock.
Ij«nB6yl

THE FRIEND.
THE FRIEND
Is puhlislteil lh* first da// of each month, at Honolulu,
H. 1., by Messus. CbCZIN and Oooel, pastors of
the Fort St. and Bethel Union Cknrehtt, Subscription rite $2peb year, invariably is advance.
All communications and letters counseled nith the
literary department of the paper should he ad
dressed Bey. E. C. Ouokl, Ujx 317, Honolulu
H. I."
Business letters should he addressed "J. A. CnuZAN,
Boxi!2ii, Honolulu, H. I."

"

E. C. OGGLIj,

j

EVOLUTION.

The

Southern Presbyterian Church of

AiriaM-ica has been for the past two years
in a panic over the theory of Evolution.
The oacasion of this theological ferment
wis tin- fact that Dr. Wiiodrow of the
Theological Saminary, at Columbia, ,S.

C, taught lo his class-room that, while
it has not yet been clearly demonstrated
by scientists, yet suffi.-icut well ascertained facts have been made known to
render it probable that God created the
universe by a proa-ess of Evolution, and
that it is also probable man's animal na-

ture was produced by the same process.
The supporting Presbyteries made haste
to demand Dr. WOODROW'S dismission.
The trustees of the Seminary yielded to
the demand; but Dr. Woourow refused
to leave the Seminary under censure
without trial. The ease was taken up
by the Southern Presbyterian General
Assembly, and that body gave to the
World this amazing, extra-scriptural,
medinvel decision :
l'n it tie Siri.auivs trach that Adam and Ei-e
were created, bo ly and soul, by immediate set. of
div: ie a "-ver, n u 1 that A Jam's bo ly .v is fashioned
by •} id without any natural animal parentage ol
any kind, oat of matter previously created from
nothing.

And the Assembly earnestly recommended by a vote of 88 to -'>, that the
four synods having control of the Seminary dismiss Dr. Woodrow.
The Hoard of Trustee-, complied, and
Dr. Woodrow was dismissed, thusbeing
virtually condemned of heresy by hi*Oenend Assembly
by indirection" and
without trial !
But the end is not yet. Charges of heresy
were preferred against Dr. Woodrow
in his own Presbytery, that of Augusta,
Ga., for maintaing the doctrine of Evolution as applied to the animal man."
Dr. Woodrow was acquitted by a vote of
13 to 9. The Presbytery of Augusta, by
a vote of 12 to », protesterl against the
action ot the General Assembly in attempting to exercise by indirection, authority in the ease by passing a resolution
condemning the position of Dr. Woodrow before the case had properly come
before the Assembly. The case will now

"

"

Number 10.

HONOLULU, H. I„ OCTOBER, 1886.

Volume 44.

probably be regularly appealed until it
reaches the General Assembly.
We believe that science will yet demonstrate the truth ot a theory of evolution. We do not believe that Christianity lias anything to fear from scientific
progress. She has much more reason to
fear the effect of such dogmatic, extrascriptural deliverances as that quoted
above by that very conservative body of
divines.
Professor Dana of Vale, in opening a
course of lectures on Involution in December last, said :

vast and as y t undefined duration, shared with the
in mi.ii.it i, the woolly rhinoceros, and exiiuot
llut if, with many writers, we term the
beings of Ibis rice the precursors of man, and restrict the name of man to the members of the
animals,

spe iking rice that f.dlowe I them, then the first
appearance of man, properly so styled, must be
d'.ie.l at about the lane t which it was described
before the discoveries of Boucher dc Perthes had
startled the civilized world; that is, somewhere between six and leu thousand .years map. And this
man who thus appeared was not a being of feeble
powers, a duli-wHted savage, on the menial level of
lie- degenerate Australian or llnttcntot of our day.
lie possessed and m inifested, from the first, intellectu >l faculties of the highest order, such as
none of his descendants have surpissed. His
speech we may be sure, was not a more mumble
of disjoined sounds, trained of interjections and of
of the ones of beasts and birds, it was,
" I'h-re in nowhere in the Bible a distinct de- imitations
every language now sp.,ken anywhere on earth
claration of the creation of species except I lie last like
by any tribe, however rude or savage, a full, excreation —tutu of man. The development theory
may tierofore ho based on the liible. There is no pressive, well orgauiz-d speech, complete in all its
irts.
I'he first men spoke because t.ey possessed
need far our faith to tremble, even though we p
tu.tv lind that man ■prang from a monkey ami along with the vocal organs, the cerebral faculty
s|.eectl.
of
species changed to different sjiecies. There is no
Christianity has nothing to fear from
reason to believe that the all powerful Qod would
not come to the aid of nature in evolution wtiicu it theistic evolution. She has much more
would not be able to accomplish itself There is a to
fear from bigotry and dogmatism on
higher nature within 111 til, which is an acknowledgment of art tiainite oeiug. If God exists he the part of sonic of her own leaders who
must he a God ot arrive power and infinite love. are laced back wards and whose "strength
Let scientists sc troll, for they are searching for
God*B work, even though some of their devotees it is to stand still."
are atheists. Evolution is i development in any
case, and it mil.- have been the work of an inTHE DUNNOTTAR CASTLE.
nuite God. The ta der of succession made known
Oneof the events of last month, worthy
by geology from t I. lowest to the burliest being—
namely, man—dec. res that there hag been a sys- of note, is the wreck of the British ship,
tem of evolution. VI I observe in all living animals
that tiiey are all t: dc on three or four phtns, the Dttnmottesr Castle, at Ocean Island,
under which there is a uniformity in construction about 1,200 miles distant, in a Northof parts and the addii: .ns are manifest in the syswestern direction, from this group.
tems of progress. Annuals of the s tine plans are
About ten o'clock on the evening of
very nearly alike in th ir essential puts.
At the
lir-t si igo inn.l ils are v>rv much alike.'bot as they September the 13th, the steamer Jamas
advuiee there beo>mea n u irked difference*."

>

Mukee arrived in this port, bringing
seven of the sliip-wrecked mariners.
They reported that they had been fiftytwo days and nights in an open boat out
on the ocean.
The wrecked vessel left Sydney, NewSouth Wades, on the 7th of June last.
On the loth of July, near midnight, she
ran ashore on Ocean Island. On the
24th of July it was determined to send
a boat's crew to seek assistance. HENRY
Norman, first mate, and six sailors
left the island in a lifeboat, taking
with them twenty-eight days provisions and water. By constantly reducing their daily allowance they subsisted on this for fifty-two days. On
Sunday
morning, Sept. J2th, the
distressed and ajmost starved seamen
came in sight of the Island of Kauai, and
shortly tbeieafter were rescued by the
James Makee.
Twenty-two of the party, left on Ocean
Island, consisted of Captain H. A. Martin, the second and third mates, fifteen
able-bodied seamen and four boys.
The seven of the crew who were
brought in safety to this port by Captain
whioti have prevailed for years, and inoreespeoiall.v Weir were at once conveyed to the
si ice Lyell published his notable work ou the Sailor's Home where they
have been actbesuhjeot, must be considerably modified. No
doubt, if we are willing to give the name of man commodated since and made comfortable.
to a half-brutish being, incapable ot speech, whose The men said their impression was that
only bum in accomplishments were those of using
aid could be sent immediately to the
tire and of making a single clumsy stone imple- if
ment, we must allow to this being an existenoe o. twenty-two men left behind, they might
The most notable trend of scientific
thought during the past few years is that
which has led steadily away from materialism, so popular lifteen years ago, and
back: to the theory of tbeistic evolution,
so ably advocated by Profs. Dawson and
Dana in America, and Lot/.i:, Hamilton, Dr. CabPKVTER, Hi-xmuoltz, and
the late CUCBK Maxwkll in the old
world. More and more the best scientitia thought of tin- day is coming into
h.iriuoiiv with the best religious thought
of the day. It is no longer materialistic:
it is, if not in all cases tbeistic, at least
not antagonistic to revealed religion. As
an instance: One of the strong arguments against the Scriptures has been
the supposed antiquity of mail. But
here the best scientific thought of the
day is in harmony with the Scriptures.
At the last meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science,
Dr. Hortio Hale, Vice-President of
the Aulhropologicalsection, read a paper
on the "Origin of Languages and the Antiquity of Speaking Man." His conclusions were summed up as follows:
We tiud that the ideas of the antiquity of man

4
perhaps be saved. Arrangements to this
effect were made at once and on the 14th
the steamer Witinlenlr left this port for
Ocean Island. From an interview with
the men at the llomi* we learn that
before they left their companions a quantity of fish had been caught from the sea
and that turtles abound on the Island,
but that the great danger which threatened them was the want of water. We
await the return of the Wuialeale with
interest and anxiety.
Before we go t,o press we are able to
add that the Waialeale returned to
this port on the 29th ult., bringing the
news that a paper had been left behind on
Ocean Island by ('apt. 11. A. .Martin
stating that he and his men had been
rescued by the ship Birnam Wood and
taken to Valpariso; mid that at the time
of departure the crew were all well.
HON. H. A. P. CARTER.
During tin-month just past Honolulu
has been honored with a visit from his
excellency, the Hon. 11. A. P. Carter,
Hawaiian Minister at Washington.
During his slay among us Mr. Carter
has been the guest of Mr. and Mrs. P. ('.
Jones, who on the evening of the 23rd
gave a reception to the Minister which
was largely attended. On this occasion the
Hon. (has. R. Bisnoi», in behall of tinChamber of Commerce, presented Mr.
Carter a substantial gift in silver whose
value Is $1000. Mr. Bishop, in the remarks which accompanied the gift, said
that the Minister was held in highest
esteem by the business men of Honolulu
and of the Islands and that they should
ever appreciate the Minister's labors at
Washington for the promotion of Hawaiian interests. Minister Carter responded, saying tiiat lie greatly valued
the esteem of the business men and the
people of these islands and that during
his further stay at the American capital
as Hawaii's representative lie would do
whatever was in his power for the advancement of the material interests of
the Hawaiian Kingdom and people.
It is perhaps needless to add, Unit
every day of his stay among us Mr Tauter has been entertained in official and
social circles, all classes taking delight in
doing him honor. And we cannot refrain from adding, because it has afforded us genuine pleasure, that the Minister
was seen not only in the social gatherings but that his presence grew familiar
to us at the services of the sanctuary and
in our weekly prayer and prai.-e meetings, it was refreshing and helpful to
have this man, of exalted ohVial position and distinguished experience at the
Courts of Europe, mingle with the multitude in the worship of God. We have
found in him not alone the educated intellect, the charming conversationalist,
the cultured man of the world, but also
the humble, devout christian. To observe and to come in contact with so
rounded, complete and uplifting a character has contirmed our conceptions of
the possibilities of manhood. And now
that the Minister has returned to resume

THE FRIEND.

Volume 44, No. 10.

his official duties, taking with him the al Pallidum, In the district of Hamakua,
affectionate and profound respect of all Hawaii, where he will engage in teachour people, we desire to express the ing anil pleaching. We hope to hear of

hope that he may be spared to represent his success.
years the Interests of this
—"< ii ki- ri a MTV is losing its bold upKingdom at the American national cap- on the people."
Perhaps.
And yet
ital.
people do not freely put their money

for many

into what has no hold upon them. Here
EDITORIAL NOTES.
is it single fact given by The Independent
of
the
First Congre—Dr. MCLEAN,
has a
gational Church of Oakland, was to sail which -hows that Christianity
pretty strong grip on the pockotbooks of
from Europe for home, Sept. 27ih.
the people in America :
—Letters have been received from Tin Methodist denomination it said to build a
Rev. Tnos. GULICK accepting tin; call of chinch a day. the Baptists do as much. Probably
less than five million dollars a year are exthe Makawao Church, lie was to leave, not
pended tor churches. I'he notable iliing about
for his new field Oct. Ist.
ibis expenditure is that it is not made at all lor
individual purposes, bul wholly for the
—A LABGS amount of matter, includ- selfish
1.c.. lit of the public.
ing the account of the September meet—Tin: result of the trial of the
ing of the Woman's Board, is crowded
Chicugo Anarchists for the whole-ale
out of this issue, much to our regret.
slaughter ot policemen in the streets of
—On Tin: question of religion in eduChicago the 4th of May, has resulted in
cation President Seelye pertinently! the conviction of all the eight prisoners of
asks "why we should leach the life of the crime of murder, and the sentence of
JULIUS C.KsAitiia our schools and not seven of them to lie hanged and one to
that of Jesus Christ v"
Imprisonment for fifteen years. The
—The J'aei/ie of Sept. Ist notes the verdict is a vindication of law, and will
presence of Rev. E. N. Dyer at the go far to crash the incipient danger of
Monday Club, and states that he "has Communism in America.
Without exspent several years in evangelistic labors ception the newspapers of standing and
charucter in America approve the verIn the Hawaiian Islands."
putting
things
art
ol
is
—Tin-:
thus dict.
illustrated:
"The Chicago anarchists
—Oaiiu College opens the new year's
claim that their Intention was simply to' Work with Increased attendance ami sevelevate their fellow-nien.
It now looks eral new teachers.
Prof. ('. M. Sbvebas if their fellow-men would elevate anck, a graduate of Middlebttry (allege,
them."
takes the classes in French, Rhetoric and
Ancient History. The course in the
his
long
and
serious
illness
Rev.
—In
A. O. FoUuks has the sympathy of our Preparatory School has been re-arranged.
entire people. We are glad to learn that i Mis Hall contiaaues as principal with
he is now slowly recovering.
We hope .Mi— Agnes Mooar, a daughter of Prof.
soon to know of his complete restoration Mooaß, of Oakland, as lirst assistant.
Mis- Ella I!. Snow, of Ware, Mass.,
to health.
—Henry Ward BSECHEB recently and Mi-s M. Y. Stuart, of Oakland,
have also been added to the corp- of
gave it as his opinion that
some men
teachers
in the Preparatory School, .sixrequire more grace to be decent than! ty-one pupils
are in attendance in the
others do to be saints.''
were
j
It
well to college
ami
ninety-live in the preclasses
remember this, it would temper our] paratory.
harsh Judgements.
We iiavl greatly enjoyed
■—We ark none of us, wa trust, given ence among u- of the Kt;v.the presT. R.
uo.sip
ami
to
scandal mongerlng. lint Peck, pastor of the First Presbyterian
are we noi all In danger of hiving apart- 1
church, Watervllle, X. Y. Mr." Peck
in-! ship in the vile basin ess V
Ti:i: i ill- ! has for some
years been Identified with
ian laid down ibis principle :
What thct N. Y.
as one of its editorial
"
Observer
a man should not say he should not hear."! correspondents.
has
He
the
a
The things which l<-lili- man ingoing Atlantic a number of times, crossed Icevisited
out of his mouth, defile him also when
land last year, and a few months ago,
they go in at his eyes and ears.
reading Aloha, Mr. Chaney's book
—Good Christians, near relatives of on the Hawaiian
Islands, and following
Mr. Fearing, who have wrong their tlii-, Miss Bird's graphic chapters, he
band- over the "destructive German] at once decided that this year bis
annual
criticism*' of the Bible, and to whom! summer vacation should be given to a
"Germany' i- a synonym for lack of re- vi-il In this pleasant and beautiful part
ligions feivor, will perhaps be slightly of the earth.
And he has assured us
re-assured by tin- fact thai the number and many others that the rcinemberaiice
of theological students in the German
of this visit will ever be to him one of
universities has been almost doubled in delight. And as he has taken with him to
the last four years.
his New York home the memory of
—The Rev. C. It. Nugent arrived on friendships contracted and of our avethe 4th ult. by the Mariposa.
This nues, mountain and rainbows, so will
brother has been engaged in gospel work we remember with pleasure his presence
for seven years in California and came among us, his forcible sermons and earnrecommended by the Rev. Dr. Bkckest addresse-. We hope to hear of our
with of San Francisco.
Mr. Nuoent brother's safe arrival at his Eastern
left on the Oth for his new field of labor home and wish in his behalf mJhy years

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5

THE FRIEND.

October, 1886.

of usefulness and honor In the Master's ; son with the school years ago. The curriculum is so much higher and mare
employ.
thorough, the home atmosphere is so
—The CAUSE of Prohibition is making milked, the personal interest In pupils
wonderful progress in America in the taken by the tea-hers, the purpose SO
Southern States. The methods pursued evident
to tit pupils for life and not for
are non-partisan, the Third Party having examinations,
the personal Influence of
most
of
the
scarcely an existence In
and
above all the value put
teachers,
the
have
Southern States. L ical option laws
building
character
and heart-trainupon
done the work. In G- irgl i out of 137 ing—all
delight to me."
this
was
a
great
Prohibition;
for
Counties !H) have voted
is not extrarag.nit
And
this
mother
wise
in Kentucky 20 counties and 2ot! voting in her praise, nor at fault in her judgpreclnts have done the same. The war
ment of Oilm College. We congr.itut.itc
has been carried into Mississippi, and our own people on so admirable a school
County,
Hines
contest
after a spirited
the right trianing of their sons and
containing Jackson, the state capital has for
And those parents in Amerdaughters.
been carried by the Prohibitionists. 8 i ica Whose children's health may need
favor
sentiment
In
strong h is the popular
such a genial climate as ours, are assured
of the suppression of the saloon become that in Oihti College Ibey will find a
that the Dam i ar.itic Suite conventions in safe homo ami an excellent school.
Texas and Tennessee have both passed
resolutions favorable to the anti-saloon
NOTES BY THE WAY.
movement The great questions before
Olindii—restful, secluded, strengththe American people today for settlement are the Liquoraad Lab a* questions. giving, health-restoring Olinda—was not
They will be settled, and settled right, the same this year as last. It was on
for the great moral p >wer which crushed the same mountain spur; it was 5ti114043
out slavery is girding itself for war feet above the treacherous, nauseating,
against the saloon, and to secure justice trouble I.sea; the clouds were still its near
to labor. "The Saloon must go:" "Labor neighbors; lb- old mountain with firemust have its rights," are the watch- scai-red, weather-worn sides and towering
words.
crest was there; the blackberries were as
We THOUGHT it about time for abundant and as delicious; the pi tins
some one t > evolve from his u inner con- below ware just ta many-hued, and pansciousness the awful waste of women oramic in their beauty; the West-Maui
in dross, and how much could be done mountains were cloud-clapped, rainthe
foi- missions with the money. We are washed, and beautiful a* ever; and
encouraged this year because it is put In sunsets were as brilliant, as beautiful,
a more striking form than usual. We and a- Indescribable—but still it was In
house
found it in/a" e\telfio under the head- some reap -ets a new Olinda. The
excellent
it
the
by
is:
hail
d
Hare
been
transform
Vanity."
"Costly
ing
liberal means of its new owner;
A story told by liov. O.a IS.Wiu mas it the. Home taste and
Missionary S wiety at Sir u igi hid i point In it; the grounds adjacent were cleared, and
Sirato ;
weather
'• A young noma niissi >0 irv went E ist to
c isi landscape-gardening begun; the
aii I Mir Ma.r« tin iuleudor* of the ladies'
.aid
it wat. wi- more propitious for out-of-door retv n-s. Writing n i;.i to ai. wife be
Idlcwild," a few rods higher
perfectly so'en.iid, and thit ona ! nlv's was worth creation;
lit.ageorgans
fust one iii 'it nu in;'. I'l'tv fo.irc
mountain,
the
was Oiled to overup
an I twenty t iree S ihbith-soh i il libraries."
And now will Dr. Barrows, before flowing with a dozen, more or less, of
lie "ceases from his labors," interview Honolulu's bright young people, whose
the lutsb mil of this li ly, and tell us how ringing laughter woke the mountain
many churches, cottage organs and libra* echoes, and whose candle, Ilk? Soiomoa's
out by
rie; it would take to equal his tobacco poifect housewife's "went not
and wine bill? We risk our reputation night;" "Liwii Terrace," another cotquota of
as a Yankee ••guesser*' that the wife tage near at hand, had its
puts less Into dress than the husband genial Maui health-seekers. With such
dues into these fleshly indulgences. And changed surrounding-, pleasant neighno one is neceasarliy harmed by the fa >.■-, and an exceptiniiaUy favorable seab-iotiftil and costly dress, but many are son, Olinda was not the same.
But the changes were welcome.
benefitted by it. Hat who is benefitted
And how the weeks ran away !
by the husband's wine-glass and cigar?
#
And what deadly evils may result from
* *
so enjoy Olinda ?" Do
do
we
Why
them !
meaning
of ozone'! Look
Willi.i. on Mini we met an intelli- you knoiv the
dictionary
Worcester's
tueappeadlxof
la
gent, cultured mother who had just reis electurnedfrom Hon ilulu where she had been and you will there learn that it
hard upon a
Work
oxygen."
trified
Realising
College.
sou
to put her
in 0 thti
till your brain
how much her son's future depends upon j tread-mill for ten month*, and you feel
the influence of his school-surroundings \ feels like a squeezed lemon,
there is no good
his wise mother took every means intellectually that that
out, and up,
possible to thoroughly acquaint herself In you "—then step down,
below you, and
is
up*
till
the
world
up,
College.
inner
life
of
the
And
with the
I cannot the scene is one of entrancing beauty,
us a result she said to us :
Where every prospect pleases,
tell you how pleased, delighted and surprised 1 am with Oahu College under its and there are no mon to be "vile;"
present management. Everything about j then with bared head as in the presence
it is so changed for the better in compari- j of God, breathe long, deep and free of

:

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"

"

"

the pure air which comes direct from the
heavens —that's ozone.
And that is why we enjoy Ollnda.

*

#

«

»

We wish the old tabu system prevailed for a little time, and that we had the
right to use it. We would strike a very
common word from our Island vocabulary. Ages ago when H.deakala was
rent with internal fires in their action
great chasms or fissures were left in the
mountain sides; they are like long and
deep lines of pain or care carved in a
rugged face. The years that have come
an I gone have deepened and beautified
them; stalwart trees, beautiful shrubs,
graceful lace-like ferns, and clinging
lichens make these fissures in the old
mountain side gems of beauty—and we
Was there ever
call them "gulches !
a more Inappropriate name ! Our Worcester says that the first meaning of the
word is A glutton; a blockhead ! We
are aware that the word has a secondary
meaning of
A water-course; a gully,"
bat in then tma of all that is appropriate,
Why should such an ugly word be applied
to such things of beauty, when we have
the musical word canon, and the old substantial word ravine.

"

"

"

"

*

* *
Did you ever go into one of these
no, canons? One bright morning
g
we were "one of three" gentlemen who
escorted a party of six ladies and two
children into Mailko canon. In age the
ladies ranged from sweet sixteen to
grandmother-hood; in weight from 90
lbs. (Troy) to—well it would not be
arise to say how many go»d orthodox
avoirdupois pounds. We found a place
of easy descent where the walls of the
canon were not more than 50 feet in
height, and once at the bottom turned
our faces down the mountain. In a half
mile of distance four precipices, from
tdii to twenty feet in height were successfully passed. At last with full fern
cases, laden hands, weary limbs, and appetites that begin to sound the cry of
the horse-leech, the propriety of a homeward march was suggested. Walls 250
feet, fern-clad, towered on either side of
ii.; four precipices wore behind us; there
was nothing to do but to go forward—a
iw roads only, and we stood on the
brink of a precipice forty feet in height!
Of the skilful engineering of a Y. M. C
A. Secretary, by which a way around
the precipice, by clinging to shrubs
and ferur was found; of the muscular
by
the
displayed
Christianity
three gentlemen as each member of the
party was "passed along the line;" of
the long weary climb out of the canon
up the steep side; of the utter exhaustion
of the party when at last we reached
the heights; of the wonderful equestriaiiship displayed by one lady who required three vigorous equerries to keep her
in the saddle—are uot all these things
fully recorded in the "Olinda Book?"
It was unanimously voted that one
such trip in a vacatiou was enough.

.

» * *

What a gem of beauty is the Wailuku

TH E FR TEND.

6
A cleft in the mountain range,
irregular
broken
walls from
30110 to 0000 feet high; sharp peaks on
these walls with blade-like spur- running
down to the valley, and between these
spurs canons down which da-h little
streams; in the narrow valley rushes the
the beautiful little vYailuku river filled
with cascades and rapids, and fretting
its waters against the countless boulders in its eager haute to reach the sea; the
moiiiiliiins mi every hand verdiiie-elad lo
the summits, and almost continuously
dead-capped; the tiny streamlets Jglldiug
down the mountains, taking leaps and perpan 11i'iilar slides oi hundreds ol feel; Unwinding t rail, crossing the riverrU fearinspiring fords no less than nine times
and leading now anil then through
groups of kukul trees so warped and
gnarled, and twisted into fanta-tie shapes
thai one feels that here at last he lias
found ilie originals of Dose's trees—such
is Waihiku valley. When al last we reached tin* mountain which closes round
the inner-most end of the valley, and
clambered up iis precipitous face to a
Utile shelf-like oul-look from which I he
whole valley anil the plain and sea beyond was in view, See. FULLER expressed the common feeling when be reverently said, "I wonder If heaven is
much more beautiful than this!"
No olio pointed out to us l he -lone in
UN second ford Where our editorial colleague, overcome with awe, wonder and
water, dismounted and would proceed no further, but it is still there.
a a■ a
The difficulty of maintaining religious
services In the country district* In theie
island- are appreciated by very few. It
was our pleasure to worship with the
Foreign ('liuivh of Makaw.io during our
vacation, and to supply I he pulpit for
throe Sabbaths. Audiences varying In
size from do to 70 listened to the Word
and joined in worship, more than half of
who.n ha.l traveled live o.- more miles
to reach the church.
During a large
portion of tne year the roads are in bid
condition, and the crossing of the deep
canons perilous, mid yet in the la.v ot
all these difficulties for years a little
handful of Christians, sometimes with a
pi nor and often without,
have in untuned at Mai.awao a Saudi/ School and
tie worship of 11.id. We wish thai some
oi .mr churches inoj-e favorably situated
had (lie same zeal and indifference to
difficulties as the M ik iwao churcn.
Anil the-line is true of Hie Native
Church of Makawau. Mrs. GREEN and
her (laughter Ivaura are indelai igable
in I heir efforts in make the Sunday
School a power, and.Judge Ivalama eer.,
acceptably preaches ihe Gospel.
We
supplied this pulpit also two Sunday-.
valley!

Willi



#

Were wo to attempt to mention the
mimes of friend- mi Maui Whose thoughtfulness and generous hospllately tended
to make our vacation so pleasant it
would result in un extended roll cull.
Suitlce it to say that the large hearted
geueroslty and thoughtfulness for which

Volume 44, No 10.

Manions are so noted, greeted our weary
sea-sick parly at X ilinlui, entered the
train at Hprockelsville, Was in wailing
for us al Pain, throw open door, of restfulness anil -plead tables of plenty al
Haiku, Grove Ranch and llaleakila, put
ox-carls, hor-es, ami a dairy at our disposal, ami gave a- Ihe "freedom" ol the
entire broad mountain—ide in which lo
train strength of body and brain for anol her year's work.
Is it any wonder that we count the
Matiians aiming Ihe elect of earth.'
.1. a. c.

and enter heartily into (he worship of
the hour ?
The Lord's Slipper will be administered Sunday morning, Oct. :ird. A new

and very beautiful communion tallie, a
present to the Church, will be used for
the lirst lime.

The prayer meetings during the vacation have been held regularly, sometimes
with a small attendance, bui have been

interesting.

During the coining month the subjects

will be:

Oct. 0.

.Monthly Concert
Tin- wrestling at Peniel.
FORT—S. CHURCH.
The Faith which moves the
During tin-absence of (he ptstor on hands, .las. 2:1 l-2ti.
his vacation Dr. Ilvni: has very acceptOct. 27. 2 Timothy 4:1-8.
ably supplied the pulpit.
The evening
services have been union, and in alter- THE BETHEL UNION CHURCH*
si:i-TKMIili;-< KTnlll.lt.
nation at the Lyceum ami Fm-t-st.
On Sunday morning, the ,'ith, infant
Church.
The pastor ret tinted and supplied the ! bapti-m was administered to Ma BY
pulpit Sunday morning Sept. 25th.
In LVLE, infant daughter of Hit. and M Its.
the evening al the union service at the .1 amis Buoini;.
Lyceum Rev. Mr. Oouei. preached on I on the sib letters of dismissal were
Jonah ami the whale, maintaining the : granted taa Mi;, and .Mrs. T. M. lli.nhistorical accurcy of the biblical account. -i>i:i;so.\, to unite with the Presbyterian
on Thursday evening Sept. 80th, Miss Church, Vancouver City, B, C, whither
lui;ni: H and Mr. <'. A. Brown were they have gone to reside. During all
united in marriage a! the residence of tin- lime ol their con neel inn with the
Dr. 11YOB, the ceremony being performed Church they have been faithful Ui their
by Dr. liVOEassisted h.a l'a-lor < •i:rz \n. vow- and greatly helpful to us in uur
A very pleasant and largely attended work. While we regret their departure
reception followed at the residence of we congratulate the Church with which
Tin: Friend .joins the they will unite.
Judge .limn.
The monthly concert was held on tiie
many friends ol the young couple in
heart-fell congratulations and de-ires for loth, the subject being "Home Missions." There were eloquent addresses
a long and happy wedded life.
The pastor will resume his five min- n.\ the Iti'.v, R. LttCHLBH and Mr. F.
utes sermons to young people Sunday W. Damom on tint progress ol tin- work
Parents are urged among ilie Chinese on these islands ami
morning, Oct. 3rd.
iii encourage the attendance of their the pastor read a pa|aer by the IIBV. 8.
children and thus early form Ilie hltbll la. Bishop on (lie Japanese, which apof the regular wan-hip of < J,al.
i pears in ilii- number of Tin; Fill UN D.
.lid
Sunday evening Oat.
the regular I Ilie mariner- rescued ftolii the w recked
evening services will be resumed. The 1 " Dunuotii'i- la-tle" have been regular
pastor will preach Ilie first of a -cries of ai Icndau 1* al our service a
We regret iii lor from our Sunday
short sermons on the great truths of our
religion.
The series will consist of ser- School JullN, IvI'IIKI, ami FI.ORLMK
(Aiaiia;, who, with Miss 11 i:\n\s it, \ l>,
mons on lilt- following subjects J
ll .\ c gOIIC to Se.lllle, \V. T.
The liod I Worship. Oct. 3rd.
ll affords us plea-are lo Welcome to
The I'llii-t I Ser.r. < ) -I. Illlh.
our Chun h services M us. AIM-a.IA ( 'oRNTie- Hoik 1 Beieve 111. Oat. 171b.
W la.i. and family of Wuikapu, .Maui,
I'ne Silv.ition I Need. Oct. 2 Ith.
who intend to spend a few months
The Heaven I Seek. Oct. ;11-t.
The Hell I Dread. Nov. Tib.
J among us,
I'ne places made vacant by the deThe bile 1 would Live. Nov. 17th.
purl ure of the C.KTi'.i; children were
The Death I would Hie. Nov. 2ilb.
The object of these soruanits will be tilled on the 20tll, Wili-ll the p i-oir Weltwo told: i. To so present the funda- comed lo the Sunday School Anr.l.l-: ('.
mental truths al the Gospel that religion I All n 111'i ilk, Bi.am-ii l: < oi;.\ WELL and
will seem leinirde and desirable to ; At;\l ELI ia \' I ha.
i'ne loin Bethel Church lot-- were sold
those who now reject Its claim-, and that
-mil in.iv lie w.hi in Christ.
2. To in- tor .>lO,O hi, tin- estate ol the late Dr.
struct young Christians and others so S. ('. Damon buying one of the lots and
that they may Ik; able to give a "reason the Hon. ri. M. Damon another,
On the2Bth the pi-toi'.- birthday was
for the faith that i- in them.'
'I'ne
earnest co-operation of all the members celebrated at hi- residence by tin- mean*
of ihe Church is asked thai the two bet- of tin- Church and congregation.
On the evening ol the 2'.»tli, after a declasses for whom these sermons are Intended may he brought in lo heat them. lightful hour of prayer, a business meetWill you, Christian brother and sister, ing nf the Church was held, ai which it
strive to bring those who neglect the wo- unanimously resolved to purchase
Uospel under its power, and be regularly Ithe vacant lot, corner ot Boretauiu and
and punctually in attendance yourself I1Richards streets, for the new cnuicu.
Oct. Id.
Oct. 20.

,

7

THE FRIEND.

October, IRSO.

Mr. E. ('. Damon, the Church Treas- heat of the city
urer, makes acknowledgment of the fol- on Mauua boa
lowing amounts received by him from or llnleakalii on
friends outside of Honolulu, for the
And not only

to green

summer retreats the broad, linn, ghusy fronds of the "bird
iiesi"teni growing like iii) emerald crown.

Manna Ken Hawaii
Maui.
are we taken out ami
prospective church edifice:
away from tho wearying routine mid
$10003 toil of city life, bill up and beyond it all
lii-.v. tt. 0. Hon11, Kuhalit, II .wan
CSongr i; ition.il Sunday School, lircal IS.trlltinti into a higher and purer atmosphere. On
rmetoii, Mum
50 1111 our glorious mountains we feel nearer to
Miih. Diiiia IsiiMiiaiii, (icriiiiiiv
Our thanks are extended for these heaven in more than a physical sense;
kind contributions.
for, from those lolly heights we can
The subject-, lor the Wednesday even- look far beyond our island world and
ing meetings are these:
view Willi clearer sight those other
Ii—(lo Forward!
Ex. I 1:16.
worlds which seem nearer to us than
18—Our security. 1 Pel. 8:18.
when seen through (be denser medium
20—Monthly < Concert.
id Hie level of Ihe -a-a.
27—In God is our (rust. Ps. (>2:B.
The breezes ctiine lo us direct from
the illiinitabl
-can whose blue expanse
HAWAIIAN Ml IIiMNI, ULOUIBB.
stretches
horizon on every side.
lothe
J.IMKI
lIV HIV.
M. AI.KXANIIKIt.
Via.('lories of Hawaii's wastes mid wilds,
We are brought closer to nature ion, in
As .it t lie moni, unit gnyly twme en l.icli
thai we have near al hand brooks, water
Fn.to.ill* ot t-reeii out ll.e.crs ot t.luc ami light,
falls, anil smooth clear streams, forests
As welcomes to tin- t reveler, unwina hy;
and wilil wood tangle., "broad backed
high,
you
101l
of
"orders"
new
ami
Mcthinks
te
Willie o'er your tl tiling robe, of greet! you shew down-," cool valleys, and Imlil peaks over
lirigti 1 "deer a i..us" fiiini n liiuber Power,
which it i- a delight lo ramble.
Like llnnil mirrors of the rapper nine;
Instinctively we seek tin- shelter of the
For not alone in ll.iiuli's favorite walks
wonii and gain new health and
wilil
Amidst the sicinitiH |i..ni|i ami p.iy.-antry
in (hat great sanl tori urn.
strength
~
r..|i.its
ilt put a|. til. iv.. a 11.1
uf lil.ioin
Nor have we any cause lo apprehend
Do JO!!Clicliillll Willi swcele.sl witchery.
or injury from reptiles, inimiioyai
Hat cv. ll 111 must ilicui'V w..steH yen spread
OYr iinciiili trunks and rook i a iw**et .surprise.
sects, or the fierce cainivi'ia found in
An.l Irani Ilm alack and tn.wiiin;: rook, you look other lands. There are 00 noxious, creaeyes;
In la'ccn cncliiiil aicai a- with
tures or poisonous plants to be avoided,
V.at el null the c.ic.'iis limb, of porcapiue,
but, on the contrary, all thai we see of
lightly
'.veil
Ii
iugli
thorn;
mi
trail
An.l
ltcglets ol er. .ii an.l siicli a en. a ol l.lo.nii
fores! life upon these Islands i producer...\;
As uliiiasl iniirhl adorn mi
tive of quiet enjoy ment quite in keeping
Where IVle's hi. s ..nee li.ue. '•, r,i|;ed
with the balmy atmosphere about uUoUlitlg
me
few—
life
Anil llli Hie lin inset
anil
,\;l-*.'
the perfect peace that reigns.
111
.lolllu
11)11111
Y...II 1 Oil.
111.11-.1. 11MI
Guy victor wreaths with Bower, of lie iv.-n's lihi".
Nor need we feel that our ramble s are
As thus yen cL.tlie rough form, ami dreary wastes Without oilier object than that ol renewWith Horn I el. n ies lik" tin Line nil..vc,
ing our bodily vigor, and resting our
Ye. l.icli in. 'thinks no alone. I.iii;hier fur
We find that very soon
weary minds.
Of gene-OH. lives that nm for I leaven's Love;
we pass from Ihe pa-sive eujoyiueill ol
Anil litlbt 1Le hope, tli.i i ie. who lr.nn the rocks
A nil 11trie- c irlti 11 Oil 1.1 in uit y.nir emerald linwer tin- ever varying views lo die closer obAna a/itre tile an, will ln.iii our darkest hearts
servance ami critical examination of the
l>:v..!ve tar brlghtel ah.in alo Ills iinwer.
lliilku, Minn.
forms and lint- ol the Infest growth
about us, and daily we return to wherA MIDSUMMER EPISODE.
ever we are "camped" laden with blosBYF.L.C
MR. LARKE.
tufts
To those who contemplate 11 visit to soming branches, trailing vines, fenrs.
the Hawaiian Islands for the lirsi lime, tresses of uansta, ami lionds ol
they are apt to appear, in imagination al With these we decorate our temporary
eliarni to
least, to be e)l\'(4ope<l in a tropic lia/.e bullies and find (lie;.' lend a new
our
life.
mountain
is
of
an
which too often Indicative
unWhile wandering thus through the Ishealthy clime. Or if not thai, at least
land
woods wo liud ourselves more and
ami
ii
lassitude,
enervation,
diswith
attracted by the wealth of ferns
mine
Ihe
i/n/ri
position to indulge in
Jar iiinlc
supposed to be inoperable from those .iiiniii a-. Their Mined form- aire in such
countries where the rigor- of winter are abundance as to form a distinctive feature
ot the lorc-l.
There i- hardly a tree
Ulll.llOW u.
llul !b inks to the health-ful -trade trunk thai is not the home ol oneor inure
ledge, thai crop out
winds' sweeping over the I lawaii in group varieties; the rockydee
iratcd with lliein;
for the greater part of the year—We are, here anil there aniin ire beiulilul
every
waterfall
made
iii
the
of
eternal
though
region
iuminer,
sthl in a temperate clime whose genial by their graceful frond-, and Hie-loping
the rough precipices are
warmth is only to be compared to a banks, a.s well
clothed
wbii
them.
"pet tact" sumuaer day "al home," and
They and their humbler kinsfolk the
the '•delightful chmate" of the llawaiiun i-luids Is H theme upon Which resid- tnuaues and lichens, are In cndle-a profusion and always beautiful.
Prom 'be
ents and visitor* love to dwell.
But, as Poi'i: say-, "Man never Is, stalely "Pulu" fern wilil its arborescent
hut's always tube Messed," and so we frond, rising ten oi twenty feet, to the tiny
tire ofthe warm sameuoss of Honolulu. "patvultiui" whose thin, fan-shaped trend
Then do we rejoice that the cooler re- would hardly cover my lady's little
gions of our high mountain slopes are so linger nail, they are of allsi/.es and loiins.
eii-ily uccessinlc, and that a *ow hours of lb-re we iintltiie delicate "lace" fern
travel will take us out of the dust mid waving in the gcutlu breeze, uud there

.

or

Clothing the trunk of a dead and fallen
tree are hundreds of rigid blade-like
acroattchumi, and in a deep hollow close
al hand a still erect tree trunk Is crowned Willi a plume like trie/torn vies, and
delicate, drooping hymenophytlwns. And
so Ihe families and varieties of this Interesting group gather about us, and it
lakes days ol enjoyable search lo get together even a few ol those that most
attract us.
in after limes when
we look again al the pretty fronds and
delicate mosses we laid away in the

* *

books we took with us "on the mountain," our memory's vision will find on
them traced the notes of when mid
win-re we gathered them, and to our
minds they will suggest the though!
that Qod has made beautiful ami attractive these Islands of the sea to compensate Us, in a large mea •tire, for our isolation from our continental homes.
Honolulu, 11. /.

EDUCATION IN INDIA.
BY REV. ARTHUR D. BISSELL.
11.

Many of the village schools are small,
sometimes hardly worth the trouble of
supporting; bul practically it is the only
chance low caste boys have of learning
anything, ordinarily the lowest caste,
the Maiaurs and their inferiors the
Manga |100 low for any caste,] are üblig.
Ed to live outside the village enclu lire.
For subsistence they depend on such
Work as the fanners and officials, who
are all of high caste, provide for them.
Now it lakes very little to provoke the
village people to the point of re Using to
employ the Mahars, bene* the latter are
rat her careful to keep on good terms
with their patrons. Fur their stomach's
sake they are obliged to put up with
many Indignities, and petty persecutions,
Which are carried on even in the sphere
Government stipulate!
of education.
Hint all boy- be allowed to attend the
public schools, and the villagers cannot
But the thumbscrews
demur openly.
are applietl wilh persuasive force in private. As a lir.-l wrench, Hie Mahar boys
iiin-l sit apart on a lower level, and have
their classes separate, the teacher sparing no pains to leave his mark on lliein.
Out of school hours they cannot play
with the other boys and are made In a
thousand way- to feel that they are
branded with the mark of low birth. As
a second wrench, ihe village people -ay
in effect, "Oh! we have no .injections to
your scniling your boys to the Government school, only you must look elsewhere for work." That brings the poor
M 11 ir.s lo reason, and their boys stay at
home.
This is the opportunity of the
Mission, and whenever the necessary
mods are loi'l booming it seldom fails to
But in
start a .-clmol lor the out-iders.
one or two cases the malice of the villager- has gone so lar as to thwart even
that ell'orl for the uplifting id tlio poor.
In one village all the arrangements hud

been made with the Mahars for a school,
they showing their earnestness by providing a shed for the school and a but
But when Ihe teacher
for the teacher.
came with the mission Inspector, he was
met with the piteotis complaint that the
villagers had forbidden it on pain of refusing all work; and the choice between
starvation and ignorance was certainly
of the same genus as Hobson's.
One of the principal Inducements the
Mission hits in maintaining the small
schools is the fact that from them come
many of the-recruits for the ever-changing and yet ever-increasing baud of
teachers ami preachers. The idea has
taken root anil is steadily growing in
strength that the reformation of India
is to be accomplished by Hindus and not
by foreigners. The missionary is conlined by the climate to a supervisory
work, mid besides that it is impossible
for a foreigner to enter into the habits of
mind of the Hindu, to sympathize with
him and help him to rise, as one of his
own color anil face can. And among tlu-e
hoys of the lowest ea-tes, are some who
need but the opportunity which shall
develop them into men of usefulness
From their fir-I
and often of power.
entrance into school they are more or
le.-s directly under the eye of the mi
siuiiary or his district inspector.
They
tire encouraged with the hope of em
ploymeut and their record is carefully
watched,
if they pas- the examination
with credit, if their parents are willing,
and other indications are promising,
they are then sent to the central or station school, where they stay two or
three years preparing for the Normal
school of the Christian Vernacular EduHere for
cation Society of London.
four yean longer they receive higher instruction and special (raining for their
Their record
iuture work of teaching.
of scholarship anil conduct is again closely watched, and during this course, too,
they are urged to make a profession of
their faith in Christ. Al graduation they
are pledged, in return lot-support hitherto,
to labor under mission direction for a certain time. Their suceo-s as teacher- is
Again carefully noted, and they urged
al-oto keep up private studies in subjects
assigned and in which tliey are examined. The best of them are then finally
selected to enter the Theological school,
in which they have four years mora of
Furspecial preparation for preaching.
ther particulars in regard to Normal
school and Seminary will be given another time.
Waituktt, Maui.



THE JAPANESE.
BY

REV.

SERENO E. BISHOP.

Some of the largest departments of
our Home Missionary Work in the Hawaiian Islands belong in a considerable
degree to the Foreign Missionary department of work. Such is the work of
evangeliging the 20,000 Chinese here.
And such is in a peculiar degree the
of bringing the knowledge of the
Jesus Christ to the minds aud



Volume 44, No 10.

THE FRI EN D.

8

the Japanese who have lately Christian churches have been rapidly
by hundreds and thousands to gathered and built up.
It is a wonderful thing that Hawaii
dwell among us. We have barely made
some beginning a-yet in Imparting to should be the first Christian country to
them this knowledge of the Life and the entertain an immigration from Japan.
Light of the world ; but their presence It may be regarded as an especial honor
here is a powerful voice calling on the and favor pal upon us by Divine ProIt is a fact well calculated to
people of Christ to preach the- Gospel to vidence.
them also.
As has often been -aid, inspire US lo tender ami earnest suppliChrist's people here are especially cation to the Lord of Salvation thai lie
favored, in that (hey need not go abroad would help and enable Us to do well our
to reach pagan peoples with the QOspel. pari In ministering to the spiritual needs
Those peoples collie right to us, and we ■ of these novel and Interesting colonists
have even more than we can do, to teach from that ancient Kingdom.
Hawaii has already furnished several
them here.
missionaries to
rThese Japanese seem like a very In- very active ami efficient
now expending themwho
are
Japan,
teresting and amiable people. Compared
people. Their
with the* Chinese, they are mote gentle! selves for the souls oftothat
us who remain at
They lark the bind and ours lookand engaging in aspect.
faithfully our part to those
hard and cunning look of so many of the home to do
to our doors anil into
other race. They are more like the Poly- who have come
the
of
this
Christian light and
midst
a
and
of
cordiality
nesian in friendliness 1
prosperity.
demeanor. It seems certadn that the old
aboriginal race of Japan, conquered miclently by the superior Mongol race of NOTES OF MISSION WORK AMONG
THE CHINESE ON HAWAII
the continent, but still forming the bulk j
AND MAUL
of Ihe population, are very different Iroiu |
BY .MR. PRASE W. DAMON.
the Mongols./' They present many mdi- |
During the month of August and part
cations of being allied to the great Malay
or Polynesian race of South Eastern of S ptamoer, the writer with Mis.
Asia, who probably worked to the North- Damon, accompanied by Ib-v. Mr. and
east ai a very early period. Unlike tile Mrs, l.i:< 111.1:1:, have been privileged
Malay, however, they are of very short I to make some intere-ting visits among
stature, perhaps owing to the hardships I the Chinese at some of the country
'The
and privations of early barbarism In a station- of Ihe Chinese mission.
cold climate. One is much struck Willi loving and enthusiastic welcome which
the average low stature of the Japanese. greeted our noble missionary guests, Mr.
As we look at the pleasant Intelligent and Mrs. I.r.niLiat. on their arrival in
laces of the young men from the train- Honolulu, from their former pupils and
ing ship who now frequent our streets, church members In China, was repeated
ami see their short forms in European I with equal warmth in Kohalaand llilo,
Several
die—, the sense of difference of race la and on the Island Of .Maui.
weeks were spent in Kohala In visiting
enhanced.
holding intere-ting
The eminent receptlvenem of the among the Chinese,
with them, counseling and adJapanese makes them like Polynesians, meetings
vising the church members and arrangattractive object- for evangelistic effort.
ing for Future work. The "Reception"
It is nio-i wonderful to note ihe rapid
nil; 1, the day aller arrival
change in the entire attitudeof both the | at Kaiopihi, Km
by the Chinese, was,
arranged
entirely
government and the pc pie of Japan
in all points, a success and reflected
towardsChristianity. From u rigid policy
upon those who carried it
of total exclusion and suppression ol the much credit
so much enthusiasm. Of
through
with
Christian religion, in less than thirty the one hundred
anil iifly-live persons,
rulers
both
the
and
the
are
years
people
children,] belonging
women
and
[men,
giving It a kindly anil even ho-pitiiiilc
in Kohala, a very
reception, and arc-bowing many signs of i to the Christian parly
majority are iTiitn the Basel mission
large
and
soon tendering the Gospel a cordial
in China, of which Mr. Lki'll 1.1:11 has
eager welcome. All this is very wonderIt
been lor many years the director.
ful, very unexpected, very cheering and
Was touching to see their delight in restimulating to Christian Missionary ceiving in their humble homes, in these
ardor.
distant "isles of the sea," those who
And now we Christians of Hawaii hitl guided and helped them into a
have a large number of these receptive higher and belter lite, anil given them
and gentle people come to dwell and a knnwledge of the troth MS il is in
labor among us, and tin- question i-an JeSUS Christ. Antl the wise ;mtl earnest
anxious one to our minds, what can we words spoken by .Mr. and Mr-. LECHLES
do to impart to them the knowledge of to them, urging them to persevere to the
the blessed Lord and King who is our end, and to let their light shine, cannot
Light and Hope.
fail to bear good fruit. Though there
There seems no reason to doubt that are comparatively very few Christian
the Japanese here will prove as accessi- Chinese in lliio, still the little hand
ble to new thoughts as their people at I there with their friends were determined
home. They will he as hospitable and ; not to be outdone.
Accordingly we
as receptive of the friendly Instructions were again "received" in the Chinese
of Christl in -oiils, us tindr kindred have Mission Home in the most appro-red
been, among whom so many prosperous I style. Skillful hands transformed the
carts of

come

,

:

Volume 41, No. 10.

THE FRIEND.

buildingintoatropic.il bower with ferns
ami other ornaments. Over the doorway
was an artistically planned "illumination," where wo read in glowing letters,
what we hope may yet he imprinted in the
hearts of all the Chinese, Jesus is the
The week which
Light of the World.
we spent in Hllo was busily occupied. On
the Sabbath we met a large IIUUIbe? of
the Chinese, when an excellent opportunity was afforded us of preaching lo
them and urging them to accept ol the
We
glorious trutns of Christianity.
found here as everywhere the Chinese
of all classes most kind and courteous,
most pleased to have n- visit them in
their homes and delighted to converse
Two
with us in their owu language.
weeks were spent in .Maui by Mr. and
Mrs LECHLEU, and one by myself. There
were several interesting gatherings of
the Christian Chinese at I'aia, a number
coming from Kuiu, some miles distant.
On tiie Sabbath a union ineeling of the
Chinese and llawaiiaiis was held in the
Paia church, where we had also the
pleasure of meeting with Miss Green,
who was there engaged in carrying
forward the noble work of Gospel Tem-

perance, to Which

she is devoting her

self with so much zeal. In the evening
Of the same day, we met with a large
number of the Chinese laborers al Spreckelsville I'm-a religious service In a large
and spacious 11 di, which by the direction of Mr. William-, tne manager, was
most kindly opened 10,- u-. biter in the
Week alter visits in Haiku, and Makawao, and Kahalui, a day or two was
siieut among the Ciiines.- in W.iiliiku, a
large and Important center where we wi-h
it might be possible to establish permanent mission work. One of the Chinese
merchants generously opened hi- store tor
mi evening meeting which was largely
attended,and where tin- Chinese evangelist, Mr. Kong, the Rev. Mr. Bihsell
and myself had tin- pleasure of speaking
to a most orderly and attentive audience.
In closing 1 would like to say that an
encouraging feature of the work among
the Chinese Christians has been their
generous subscriptions for evangelistic
Work for the coming year exceeding very
Considerably that of any previous year.
In Koliala live adults were received into
the church on profession of faith in
Jesus Christ, and two Infants were baptized. There were many things to encourage Us to go forward, and while
there were shadows as well, still we feel
greatly to thank God for all Hi- goodness to us and the people in whom We
ore Interested.
What if was ia our
power lo do among the Japanese we also
tried to do, regretting that it could not
b, more.
Most earnestly do we hope
that the way may be opened up for some
suitably Indued Japeiiesc evangeli-t to
begin Christian work among the large
number of his countrymen scalt red over
our Islands, it would be Impossible to
mention here by name all the Christian
friends who by their sympathy and

9

generous hospitality aided us so essentialFather Poxn of Kuhala has been a
ly, hut their many kind acts will not model from Ihe first of practical good
soon be forgotten.
lie has
I cannot refrain, sense and untiling energy.
however, from referring to Ihe great zed never taken hold of thing-, without keep
His good advice and pecand earnestness which Rev.Mr. Ostro.m Ing them up.
of Kohala is manifesting in behalf of uniary gifts will be seriously missed on
tin- Chinese and expressing our great these islands, when at length his voice
satisfaction in the work he is already is silenced and his hand palsied in the
doing among this people in the district grave.
where lie is located. Soon our dear and
Father Paris is one, a visit paid to
honored friends, Rev. Mr. and Mrs. Whom in his own home cannot fail to
LECIILER will be on I heir way towards the gratify anil help the visitor; that home
"Fatherland." Most helpful, suggestive of his looking forth on the western

and stimulating has been their visit
among US, and we thank Ood for having
permitted these "messengers of peace"
May their voyage
to come In US.
be a happy and
prosperous
one,
and may they long be spared to tell
of "Jesus and His love to the Chinese.
".!/(/' teleder eehtnt*
Honolulu.

from the veranda of which the spectator
beholds the evening sun setting beneath
his feet, one there feeling it a truly
pleasant thing to live in quietness and
retired from the world; while Mr Paris
him-eli attractive of manners and kindly
of heart, laboring unobtrusi valy and unofficially to bring men to Christ, suggests

in the churches all over the island-, will
effectually prevent death when ii comes,
from hushing his voice.
who by her mental
Mr-. LYONS,
activity and in other ways has been and
is truly a help-mate to Mr. Lyons, has
remained in Waimea, almost without
having it, for nearly 50 years, and has
an acquaniiitaiice, through reading, With
what is going on in the outside world,
far wider and more accurate, than that
of many who have traveled largely.

Mi— \Vinii-ri:i) Eikjlrton, a graduate
of Wellesley College.
This was the
first occasion upon which Columbia has

to those who meet him the words "Truly
blessed is the station, Low before his
SURVIVING
MISSIONARIES
THE
crssu to lie."
LIVTSNHAOGEDNOF
since, the death of Father Coax, Mrs.
HAWAII.
Father LYMAN, ami Mother
WetMoKE,
BY
THE
REV. E. BAKER.
who all passed away within the
LYMAN,
Father Lyons of Wnlmea, who arriv- space of about three years, i)\: WetHoEB
ed in 134*2, Mother 111 iciicociv of I'ahas been the only siirviviu Mi -binary
piikoil, who arrived also in 1832; the
in
residing
Ililo; Dr.
Wkt.more
present Mrs. I.voxs, who arrived in the well known
missionary physician,
is:;.,; Father Bond of Kohalfl and Father
with regard to whom il is true, that the
PARIS of Kona who arrived in 18 11; Dr. missionary does
mil prevent him being
WETMORE of llilo, who arrived in 1849; a thorough-goingphysician,
and the phyand Mi-. Beeo of Waiakea, formerly
prevent him being a
sician
does
not
Mrs. Sm fM an, who arrived in 1854;
besides
thorugh-going missionary;
seven in number, are all ihe missionaries medic! 11$ to heal the body, who
along
takes
residing on the island of Hawaii, still in with him, kindness of heart and cheerOf these seven
the land of the living.
ful love to Christ, for the healing of the
Mollicr 1111'i'licoci. is the oldest, who
soul;
the central pillar of the Hilo forcame out With her husband in the same eign church,
anil whom death will surely
vessel which brought hither Messrs. Emmake a pillar in the temple above.
erson, Lyman, Spaldino, Alexan.Mr-. Reed, formerly Mrs. siupmax,
der Forres and Lyons. The scene of now living with her son William at
work
of
lur life
was the island
Molokai
is thought of with much inwhich was her husband's dioee-o, as it Waiakea,
terest, as being the youngest of the miswere to the day of his death; and now sionary
survivors in the islands. Having
lives with hei sou Edward at Papaikou, lasted sorrow,
which has come to her in
comfortable In health, though weak and sickness and bereavement,
she has tasted
for
failing, cheerful In spiritsand earnest
more
and more also of Christ's Joy and
t hris; and human salvation.
peace.
Utterly loyal to the master she
Father Lyons of Waimea is the only loves, her
Influence and example are
surviving representative of the early mis- silently doing, or tending to do the same
sionary pa-t id ttie island, the great re- work she came to the island to do as the
vival of 1886, 7 and S being the dividing wife of a missionary.
line between the early missionary past
llii'o, Ilaimii.
and the later.
His body a mere shadow
bis
bed largely In the day time,
keepittg
—Wu ark compelled to omit our Eduand -eized almost nightly by sp.ifins, cational department this mouth.
which lake him to death's door, this ve—THE world moves. At the Columteran laborer, of now more than oil years
standing, has not long for earth. He is bia College Commencement for the year
the go at Hawaiian poet, and his verses, 1886, the degree of Doctor of Philosooriginal and translated, Which arc sung phy cam htnilr was conferred upon

granted a degree to women. When it
was announced the entire audience
which almost tilled Ihe Academy of Music, united in long and enthusiastic
applause.
In this Gkoroe William
Curtis and others upon the platform
heartily joined. The young Doctor
made a line impression upon the au
dieuce, and was the hero of the day

.

TH E FRIEND.

10

THE Y. A!. C. A.,
HONOLULU, H. I.
This pu"ri- devol-il to the interests of the llonolu n
rtMimt Men's I'hrlslliiii » elation, and Iho IJonrcl
of Director, are responsible for Ha content..

S. ! D. Fuller.

Editor.

OUR SUMMER OUTING.
The editor of this department was kindly

invited to spend his vacation with the
senior editor of The Friend and his family, ou the gentle slopes of Huleakala. On
tho afternoon of Aug. 10th, we solemnly
stepped ou board the steamer Likeleke,
with unpleasant forebodings which were
all painfully realized before we arrived at
Kahului, next morning. As wo landed
tho -'big hill" before us looked quite unlike the hiijh mountain we had expected
to see; but. instead of starting off for a
walk to the summit that day. wo were persuaded to geti nto one of the littlo railroad
ears and ride over to Paia. seven miles.
From here three miles by carriage road
brought us to Grove Kanch, where we received n hearty welcome and spent the
night. In the morning, mounted on horseback we started upward, and reached Olinda
in tho afternoon. This unique spot,—one
of nature's rarest gems, 4,000 feet above
the sea, was to be our dwelling place for
the next month. Th" party named on the
hist page of The Friend for August, with
a few additions, were all on the ground,
they having preceded us, and a happy,
joyous company it was, notwithstanding
the "restraining influence" of the senior

editor.

A few days later we continued our upjourney, and after riding nine miles
one afternoon, with a party of sixteen, we
finally crime to the actual summiLof Haleaktila, and as we stood looking down upon
the valley scene, 10,000 feet below, we con
eluded it was indeed a % hill, and felt
right glad that the trip up there was not
undertake!! on foot the day of our arrival
As wo turned our eyes in the onp' .;, vi
rection, we looked down 2,000 teet into the
crater of the largest extinct volcano in the
world. The morning view richly repaid
for all the discomfort of the night. Tho
opening day was perfect; tho cloud effects
and the golden glories of the rising sun
constituted a scene of indescribable beauty
and grandeur never to be forgotten. After
feasting our bodies on the substantial, and
our eyes on the sublime, we returned in
safety to Olinda.
We made many very pleasant acqeaintances among the good people on Maui, for
whose kindness and hospitality we shall
always feel grateful.
It seemed a little primitive to ride five
miles on horseback down the mountain to
attend church, but this we did each Sun
day, and rather enjoyed it.
While we climbed the mountain, explored the gulches, indulged in eating
fresh figs, genuine old fashioned black
berries and lots of other good things, the
time passed all too quickly by, and the
month was gonealmost before we knew it.
But we return to take up our work in the
Master's name, with renewed vigor and
strength, as the result of one of the most
pleasant and helpful vacations we have
ward

.

.

ever enjoyed.

Volume 44, No. 10.

Qentral Secretaries. KtC.
OVERO
THE CEAN.
persons are at work as General Secretaries
We are in receipt of a copy of the I
and other paid i.ffiotn of local Associations
Man's
"Year Book" of the Young
and of State and international Committees,
and
32 other sue.i positions are temporarily
Christian Association of America, issued
vacant,
by the International Committee in New lib Kaiho.d Branches and Associations send in
reports.
York City. To the student of Associthese employ 68 General Secretaries and
ation work this is a valuable work. In 54 ofAssistants.
most
can
he
found
the
accurate
init
13 German Brunches and Associations, and 3
German College Associai inns send in teports.
formation obtainable concerning the
5 of these employ 5 General Secretaries.
and
of
our
work.
present
scope
growth
9 other Associations have special committees on
work for German young men.
For the encouragement of some of our
College Associations send in reports ; 226 are
208
readers and the enlightenment of others,
in existence.
we present the following statistical items, 27 Colined Associations send in reports, 21 of
which are located in schools and colleges.
gathered from a summary of its various
10 lonian Associations mid 2 Indian College
reports for the past year :
Associatines send in reports.
896 Associations report SB aggregate
There are in the United States mid
132,803
eh1
of
nii-i11In'i
11
64,361 Dominion of Canada 1,000 Associations;
SO.I report an active membership of
988 s;ciit in reports for publication. The
724 repoit the number of members serv19,941 present magnitude of the Y. M. C. A.
ing on t onimittes
Fin"anal Statistics.
work in America, M indicated above
90 Associations own buildings valued at
$3,920,810
(mid with which we stand affiliated),
50 have oilier real estate
becomes the more surprising when it is
valued at
528.850
remembered that the first Association in
Total property ill buildings
America was organized no earlier than
$4,449,(>60
and oiler real estate
December, 1851, and that in ISGG (only
708,840
Deirtictdebt
twenty years ago) there were only 187
Net property In buildings
Associations, owning no buildings und
and BUM* real estate.
$3,740,820 only $658,851 worth of property. They
74 report Building Funds paid in,
2uli,^ol then employed but three salaried officers j
aiuouiili'ig lo
11 report EuUoWUKUt Funds paid in,
now over SOO, and more than 100,000
muting
200,817
urn
to

members have been added during the
1 reports Special Fund, paid in,
117,864 same period.
amounting to
May we be thankful for
valued
at
37u.22r> the Association as an institution, not
885 report Furniture
21(3,168
vauied
at
report
Libraries
365
because of its own greatness, but because
J lie Nib|o F'uiui—a Library Kndowimiu of tne Association of New
it has become a powerful auxiliary to the
97,282
York City
4,648 Church Of Christ In reaching young men.
9 otlier Library Funds paid in
Let us personally consecrate our energies
Sj>5,u4u,17ti to extend the lines of her helpful influTotal net property
Building
report
Funds
674,198
03
525 ence and power.
!l report Library Funds pledged

.

...

2 report endowment Funds pledged...
1 repOile Special I uml pledged
663 report current expenses of list year

6,110
1,500

have a total avetage attendance of
102 report l'rayer Meetings.
229 report Gospel Meetiug3.
43 report Song Services.
24 repoit Daily l'rayer Meetings.

2,639

EDITORIAL NOTES.
—The Sunduy evening Praise Service
781,054 has had an
«t
increased attendance of late.
The International Comtuittet re
31.7l).*> It is a good place to sow the seed of the
expenses
lor
1885
ports
Kingdom. Come in and help us.
Ueligtoiis Meetings tor Youi.q Men exchixnely.
—The Young Men's Bible Class meets
BH A-s iciainm- r»pottB88BibleUun*,
every Sunday morning at 9:45, in the par
661 of wlncli have a total average
7,310 lor. Young men not, engaged in Bible
attendance of
555 report 579 weekly Prayer Meetings,
study elsewhere, will find a cordial wel
455 of which iiave a total average
10,781 come and help in a practica knowledge of
attendance of
the Word.
14 repoit 17 Daily Meetings.
311 repoit 323 Gospel Meetings.
—Read carefully the summary of re64 report 65 siong Services.
ports from American Associations in anThe tot A average attendance at 320
14,909 other column.
of tue.-o meetings was
HeliilwiiK MritiiKja fur bath bests.
TOPICS FOR SUNDAY, P. M. GOSPEL
58 report 01 liiijle Cl.issos, 44 of which

PRAISE MEETING.

Oct. 3. Tho old and the new man. -Gen.
3:17-19, Ps. 14:2,3, CoJ. B*B-17.
Oct. 10. A young man's bad bargain.—
NeinUooruood Meetings.
Ge.u 25:27-34.
iv Alms Houses, Jails and
Oct. 17. Suicken for ua.—Isa. 53; 4;

142 report Cottage or
110 report iiieutuigs
Hospitals.
38 repoit Sunday Schools conducted

members.

by tbeii

9 report Sunday Sohool Teachers' Meetings.
64 report Open air Meetings.
55 in sohools and colleges, report Foreign Mis
sn.limy Meetings.
571 observed the Day of Prayer for Young Men in

November, 1886.

literary, Social, Etc.

Pet. 2:24,25.
Oct. 24. True victory.—St. John 5:4,
Ist Cor. 15:57.
Oct 31. Walking with Qod—hero and
hereafter.—Oen. 5:24; Rev. 3:4.
—As we go to press we learn that Sec.
Fuller is seriously ill.

366 Associations report Libraries, containing
272,024 volumes.
HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.,
176 reput 679 Educational Classes in variou
branches of study.
mm m\
Manufacturers of
*
275 report 1,903 Lectures.
Two Roll Mills,
444 report Heading Booms, 3G6 of which have a Maceration
Willi ['uiuiit Automatic Keed.
total daily attendance ol 22,587.
78 report special work tor Commercial Travelers. Double uiid Vri 1*1)1c Kffect.- Vacuum I'anrs and CU-an ing
146 report special work for boys ; of these 133 re- Pan*-. -**>tea:n and Water Pipes, biast. and Iruu FiitingH
port religious work and 128 secular work.
of all descriptions. Etc.
ljauflttyl
HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.
176 report 9,021 situations seoared.

-

[I AW AIIAN MON EY ORDERS.

rplE ROYAL HAWAIIAN HOTEL,
W. S. BART LETT, MANAGER.

Terms, $3

per day.

This Hotel if one ofthe leading architectural struct- ~
Hies or Honolulu. The"Tomids upon which It stands comprise iin emire square "l about four seres, frontire,' on Ho
{el street. This I a'-je ;,ri.,i aft'orcis :ini|ili- room for it Imvii
and beautiful walks, which arc tnld out most artistically
twelve pretty cottage- within this charming enclosure,
all under the" Intel nut inurement. lln Hotel anil cot lanes
the Hotel contains the finest bllliiml hull in the citi.

I

13

THE FRIEND,

October, 1886.

rfffl

V

?-, .j.



$75 per month.

*

V



fr**"*.Tl

"||SiJß]j|liMipi,l!j^^^

"j

'

I,

_j

J7"~lr'fcS

-Zi..

--

Domestic Postal Voney Orders will be furnished on
Application m any of the following Money Order
i Office, payable at this or any other Money Order Office

j named below ;

*"-

ot,

where

lo

1*VaV- m \jKU ■'ii3%\*ffip* »g'-- -IB
ZZ?^*~*si**'&l4s&&
>•«-, r^J**~



i
I
_lr-r_-j{.J<s.».-:a
«*T-d*"eipty»*j ■■< •■•-' J.
throu-n rhe wealth of tropical foliaiie that surrounds the I,
balconies. Tt„. fine di-pei,Mill is th-best the mm;,.-I ul*-«■ -"; <
fords, and is flrst-class in nil respects. Hotel and cotatges
lei; s otlice is lumislieil wlili the lele
an- s.ippiied wltb pure water f ion, an artesian well on Ihe premises. Tinbusiness flrne ..r ihe city.
nhone. by which communication is had wilhilie loading
;-xpeiidad
prssenl
under
tin.
able management
money
and
lavishly
Every effort has liecn made,
TO MAKE Tills ISTABLISHMIXT
inu-liiflcent

A reputation

pEORGE

it now enjoys mid

ino.-t

LUCAS,

I.

Manufactures all kinds of Mouldings, llriickots.
Window Frames, Blinds, Sushes, Doors, and all klnitioi Woodwork Finish. Turning, Scroll and Band
Sawir.y. All kinds of Planing, Sawing, Morticing and
llenatiting Orders prornotljf attended to, and work

the other Islands so

from

Orders

Tuaranteed.
Bcitcd.

ns-iy

t D. LANE'S

'marble

Ladies' and Uente' Pnrni thing <Joode.
JlanSttyl
KM bOUT ST., HONOLULU.

pACIFIC

NAVIGATION CO.,

iA

IJantMtl

works,

117ENNER 4 CO~
Maii'ifactnrei > and Importer*l of
*"
MONUMENTS,'
STONES, jDiamonds,
HEAD
Fine Jewelry, Watches,
Tombs, Tablets, Marble Manilas,

<iold and Silver War*'.
OF FVERY DESCRJPTIOS
MARBLE WoRK
Fori St., opposite Odd Follows' Ball, Honolulu, 11. I.
mads to oriier ut the lowest possible rales.
En<;ravinc andail kind?* of ■D'Wfdry made to order.
Cleaned &. Reset. Watrin-.-.
Monuments & Headstones
ljaiiHiiif
Clocka and Jawelry •■•.'paired.
Orders from Ihe other islands Promptly

k LVIN H.
J

*

T~M.OAT. -Ir..
el •

attended to.

RASEMANN.
BLOCS.

OAMPULL'S

H Meltliunl Slreet, lionoliilii. 11. 1.

tI'STAIUS.

and Hlank Bonk
.Mminf..during m nil its Ifrnnches.
ljqnSfiyl
Oo.nl Work and Moderate Oharges.
Book

p

Binding, Paper Ruling,

MOOBB

<fc CO.,

-!■*•'• ta King St. (Tclephoiie

GENERAL

118) Honolulu,

Sniper.ptioiis received tor any lap", or Munilne
published. Special orders rrrelvid tin any Books published,

11.1.,

MACHINISTS.

NOTT,

Tin, Copper and Sheet Iron Worker,

Wjiiannc.

ON MOI.OKAT.

Wahna,
X i paa,
H.niulei,
Kilauca.

Kaunakakai.

FOREIGN MONEY ORDERS
Application for Money orders, payable in the United
Stater-, may be made

11 any

Money Order Office in this

they will lie drftWfl al Ihe General Post
office. Honolulu, on any international Money Order

Klaffdoai; and

Office in the United iSliilt'**, of m liieh ■ list BM be **een
by inti'iirinj: at any Hawaiian Pott Otiler.
t.ikewiM' Money Orders may be drawn in the United
State>. payiible at any Money Order Office in this King-

pM KNOELIIAKDiv STOVES,

CHANDELIERS,

Lamps, l.iiisswitre. I 'loekerywuic. House I nn...-h-luir Hardware, Agate. Iron and Tinware,

....

I'.eiiver Hli.ck.
Fort Street.
s ore formerly occupied by S. Not!, opposite Spreckcls
AiCo-sUav.k.
IjanB6yl

[

W. PEIRCE

MHS.

*00,~

SHIP CHANDLERS
and

*
THOMAS LACK,
f

ijanwiyr

7.* fori Stieei, Honolulu,

Importer and Dealer in Guns,
Vnimuu'T.oi. oaf

all

Kinds,

Sewing Machines and all Attachments
Surgical Instruments of all kind*' cleaned and re
paired with quick dispatch.

Madam" Derooreet'i Paiterua. Material! for Embroider a ami all kind-*- of fancy work Orders from tin-other
UanHnyl
isiand-- promptly attended Ul

OBDING'Deliver
S

BAGGAGE EXPRESS

You will always ttnd on your arrival

Freight, and Bagto
gage ot Every Description

Ready

ljansiiyl

Lnpoi tii Jini Deul.-r in

NG.
SHI
PS ; BLACKSM IT 111lJanSfiyl
Hepjiring of nil kiiuls neatly dune.

JOHN

i\ CO..

Stationers and News Dealers.

BOOK BINDER,

Honolulu,

Solon.

COASi ING AJD COMMISSION AGENTS,
Corner Nuuanu i. Id Queen Streets, Honolulu
dom.
AGENTS Foil THE SCHOONERS
GENERAL POST OFFICE.
Wnioli,
Wailinaai,
Wulchu,
Wail.do.
Honolulu, January i, ißHtf.
Brig Hazard.
Muna,
Ehukui,
Mnii.....

Ma. IM r'nrt Street, near Uotol,

ljatißtitf

ON OAHU.

~

succ.-jor to A. M. Mcllls,
>J
-*-' c
CONTRACTOR AMI) IHILDER,
IMPORTER AND DEAI.I.H

Honolulu Steam Planing Mills, Millinery and Fancy Goods,

ESPLANADE. HONOLULU, H.

Mukuwno.

Lihue,

jtistl.i merits.

\}j 8. "SACHS,

Hamukimpoko,
Hana,

ON KAUAI.

"THE MODEL FAMILY HOTEL,"
(jaliWiyl)

Liiliiiiua,
VVailukti.
Knliului.

Koliula,
Houoknn,
Waimea,
Keaiakeken,
Wuiotiuiu,
Pa hula.

open
l.ioad verandas,
a. "*i'|-"**-*""j>'*^
view of the Nuuan Mountains nmy be seen f,;
..jT).

•fhese ttpatlments

ON MAUI.

ON HAWAII.
Hi..'.

With I'iotr.Jiiness and 1-lespatcn.
Office. St Kin;; stroerWTelephone. 86; Residence

■17 pnnrhbowl

ljanßDyrl

street.

v F. BURGEBS,
T

-t- a



No. 84 Kins: street, Honolulu.

Carpenter and Builder.
Hsviraife

jtid

GENERAL EXPRESS BUSINESS.

Draylng and Steamer Freight carefully handled.
Carriage Painting done by a first-class workman.
Jobhlria iv jbove lines atu-utled lo with prompiece*.,
and chstL'e- according to the amount and quality or
IJanMyl
work. Otllce telephone 208; Re,dence. IIW.

n E. WILLIAMS,

Plumber, Gas Fitter, etc
Commission
Sieves and Ranges of all kinds. Plumbers' Stock and
53 Queen Street. Honolulu,
Metals, House Furnishing Goods, Chand-tiera,
\J Importer. ManafHotorer, Upholsterer and
Lumps, Rao,
Dealers in Whaling Grarof all kinds. Wlia'cboata, Boat
ljanB6yl
Kaahuruaim St., Honolulu,
Stock, Anchors. Chains. Artesian Well Rope, Wire
Rope, Hemp and Manila Cordage, Duck, Naval Stores,
furniture Wsrerooms in Xew Fire-proof Building,
Paints nnd Oils, Brass and Galvanized Marine HardNns. 11l Fort Street and im Hotel streets.
ware. Sailmakers'Go'iils liontbiiiliters' Hardware, Etc.
Detroit Safe Co Fiather. flair. Hay and EaAgency
GKNF.RAL
Agents for
reka Mattresses and Pillows, and Spring Mattresses on
hand ini'l made toorder. Pianos and Sewing Machines
Davis' Pain
always on hand and for sale or rent. Best Violin and
Ouitai Strings and all kinds of Musical Instruments
Ilriiuil'.t and Pierces, (juris and Bombs.
for sale as cheap as the cheapest.
[Ijan66yl]
janl«*6yl
ljanSOyl
MERCHANT ST. HONOLULU, H. I.
C. K. WILLIAMS.

Merchants,

FA.



i Dealer

SCHAEFER & CO.,

Commision Merchants and Importers,

Killer,

in all kinds of Furniture.

Volume 44, No. 10.

THE FRIEND.

14
T B. KERR,

nisiiop k

TREGLOAN,
HS.


co„

Corner Fort and Hotel Streets,

MERCHANT TAILOR,
27 Merchant Street.

Importer

of Fine Goods for

Gntlrmens and Youth's

Wear.
PRICES

REASONABLE!
[IJaiiMlltnl'.J

WM. Q. IRWIN

BANKERS,
Honolulu,

MERCHANT TAILOR,

The Bank of California, San rancisco
And their Ajrenta -»
I'ttrls,
New York.
Hoston,

Gentlemen's

Messrs. N. M. Hothi-child ate Sons, Loudon, Frankforlou-lho-Mitiii.
The Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney, London.
The Comm ere ill Banking Co. of Svclnev. Sydney.
The Hank of New Zealand. AuCklnnd. end its
Hranchcr* hi CbrUtchnrch, Dnnedln and Wellington.
The Hank oi' BrttUh Colombia. Ponland. Oregon
The Asore and Madeira lahindt.
Stockholm, Sweden.
The Chartered Bank of London. Australia and China,
Hongkong. Yokohama, Japan, and

Transact a General Banking

[IJan8»yll

BANKERS,


Honolulu,

COMPANY, (Limiieil)

General Sf Commission Ago its Importers

Cumberland

Agent* fur

Brit mli and Foreign MaliHi Insurance Co.
Northern Amiranee Company ('ln' and Llff).
"Pioneer" iAut Packet*, Uvt*roool to Honolulu.

Office. Nop. Hand H Tha Albany. IjanBtfyl
G. W. Macfarlane.
11. It. Macfak- ane

MACFARLANE & CO.,

.

Hawaiian Islands

HAWAIIANand Dealers in Iron,

KaahuaiH'iu St-reel. Honolulu,

IMPORTERS.
and

SUGAR FACTORS.
H Queen Sr„ Honolulu, H. 1.

IJanB6ly

ofliie—No. 70 (Jut-en Wt., adjoining Meter*.
Hackleid m Co.

EWEKS ft COOKE,

I

Agents for Horeickc & Schrcck's

Homceophatic Medicines,
l,'iekseek,r-s

Unrivalled Perfumes,
Proprietors and Manufacturersof the

MAILE COLOGNE!
And Lei Aloha Boquet.

lumber and Building Materia},
Offlcc—BS Kort St. Yard—cor King A Merchant St.
Robert Leweiis.]

TILEN

IjanB6yl

[Chas.

M. Cooke.

ROMNSON

&

ljanSGtf

lITILDER'S STEAMSHIP CO.,

"'

(Limited.)

Steamer Kina.u,

KINO

Uealeis in

Comrr.nndef

WeeklyTrips for Hllo and Way Ports.

LIMBER, BUILDING MATERIALS AND
I'd ALS.

-

-

COMMISS lONMERCHANTS
Corner Queen and Fort streets,
Honolulu

ITHOS. G. THRUM,
Iniportinu anil^nnilfactilring
-*Stationer, Book-Seller, Printer,

,

Book-Hinder. Klc.
And Publisher of the Hawaiian Aliiiiinuc and Annual

Dealer in Fine Stationery. Hooks. Music, Toys,
and fancy Goods.
IjsnB6yl
Fort Street, near Hotel St., Honolulu.

r\RAS. HAMMER,
Manufacturer and Dealei in all kinds of

I.UMRER YARD ROBINSON'S
Honolulu, 11. 1

j

Ii
COMMISSION MERCHANTSt

T E. WISEMAN,



Campbell's Kire-praof Tilock. Merchant St ,
Honolulu, II I.
I*. U. Box 316.
Telephone 172.
I
Real Estate, Insurance. Railway and General

AGENT.
BUSINESS
JanlWyl

AMD

Steamer Lehua,

For Porta

ijanBii)i

Queen

anil Edinburgh Stieets,

Telephone 175.

Islandorders solicited, and goods aeltvered promptly.
ljqnB6yl

FOR

SALE,

IN QUANTITIES TO SUIT PURCHASERS,

FRESH MILLED RICE

mi

lliiiiiitkiiii Coast,

S. G. WILDER, President. | S. 11. ROSE. Secretary.

Pacific Mutual Life Ins. Co., rpHE
nr OaU'o-sla.

TTi\ lON FEED CO.

.

Steamer Kilauea Hon,

In

Agents for the

i-oinmander

Weekly Trips for Circuit of Mnlokai sad l.alininil

Hay. Grain, and General Produce.

Corner of
Honolulu, H. I.
Orders from the other inlands promptly attended to.

Steamer Mokolii,

McGHEGOI!

HONOLULU, H. 1.,

ljsnStiyll

Commander

Weekly Trips for Knhtlltll and liana.

ljanStiyl

AINE & CO.,

Importers mid dealers

Steamer Likelike,

LORENZEN

WHARF.

SADDLERY AND HARNESS Hay, Grain and Chicken Feed.

•t/

IM and 111 Fort Street,

Dealers In

---**

TT HACKFELD & CO.,

ljanHoyl

.loliblni! and Retail
"
DRUGGI S T S,

Coal, and all kinds of

ljunSTty]

ljanSllyl

BENSON, SMITH & CO.,

Carriage & Wagon Materials,

S-A

COMMISSION .MERCHANT'S
Building.



CAIHHAGE M'F'G.

riMIKO. H. DAVIKS k CO.,

Firs-Proof

Always on Hand.

Draw BuhtDflon the principal pails of the world,
ljanSßy]
and trauaacta General Banking Bucinew,

Oceanic Steamship Co-

GW.


A First-Class Stock of Goods

Business,

/UAUS SPRECKELS & CO.,

& CO.,

Furnishing Goods, Hats, Etc.

IjaiiWj i

Agents for th"

Lloyds,

Iplnndu

Draw Exchange on

Sugar Factors & Commission Agts.

-*-

Hawaiian

iti:

rijatiSßyll

ELITE ICE CREAM PAR-

LOHS.
-*No. 85 Hutel Stree., Honolulu.
Delicious Ice Creams and Cakes.

Fam'lles. Parlois. Balls and Weddings supplied.
LARUE STOCK OF ISLAND CURIOS.

Telephones: Hell \Si; Mutuul 338.
ljanB6yl

11. J. HART,

Proprietor.

niTY SHOEING SHOP,
W

Forl-Sl..

opposite

Dodd's stables.

Horse-Shoeing in all its Branches,
Done In the must workmanlike

maimer.

Racing and trotting Shoes a specially. Rates are
reasonable. Highest award and Diploma for handmade Shoes at the Hawaii Exhibition, 1884. Horses
HONOLULU STEAM RICE MILLS.
taken to snd from the shop when desired.
IjanB6yl
J. A. HOPPER, Proprietor. !! ljJanB6yl
J. W. McDONALD, Proprietor.