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THE FRIEND.
1887.

HONOLULU, H. 1., FEBRUARY,

Number

2.

7

Volume 45.

Professional Carbs.

TIOOKS !

tear line Nonpareil /'tvfesswrtat Canis inserted

SHEOKI)

&

ASIII'ORI),

ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
janS7yr

Honolulu, H. I.

TfTM.

K. CASTLE,

ATTORNEY AT LAW & NOTARY
Merchant St.,
PUBLIC,
carefully invested,

Trust mon-

next to Post Office.

jjnteyt

ey

B. DOLE,

O

LAWYER & NOTARY PUBLIC,
15 Kaabiiinanii

TtTHITING

j-"lf"7> r

St., Honolulu.

ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
T

janS7}'r

A. MAGOON,

ATTORNEY AT LAW,
janE7yr

Office 42 Merchant St., Honolulu.

ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Honolulu.

,

Any book fron any publisher sent po,t paid on receipt
of price. pedal terms given to Librarb.s, Teacher 1
lnsitutes, Ktc.

'

Factors ft Commission

9,

Kaahumanu St.,

Ja»»ry

M. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D.

S.

DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
Office ia Brewer's liloik, corner Hotel and Fort Streets.
Entrance, hotel Street.

janB7yr

Oceanic

teamship

Comp'y.

janB7jr

S. N. CASILE.

(',.

P. CASTLE.

J. 11. ATHERTON.

CASTLE & COOKE,

tions."

'The regular mail affords such a prompt,
safe and cheap means cf transportation
that it can be heartily recommended. Remittance can be made by postal order or
by U. S. Bank Bills to be had at bankers.

ThePi.ia Plantation
The Papaikou Sugar Con.panv,
The Waialua I lantaiion, R. Halstead,.
'I he A. H. Smith & Co. Plantation,
The New England Mutual.Life Insurance Company,
The Union Marine Insurance Company,
The Union Fire Insurance Company,
The /F.taa Fire Insurance Company.
The Ceorge F. Blake ManufacturingCompany,
D. M. Weston's Centrifugals,
Jayne & Son's Medicines.
Wilcox li dibits' Sewing Machines,

It will cost but a postal card to send for
our Catalogues. Correspondence Invited.
Evangelical Literature and liible Warehouse,
and 150 Madison St., Chicago, U. S, A,

A LEXANDER

Rtmington Sewing Machine Co.

janEjyr

O. HALL ft SON, (Limited)

JJI

148

IMI'OKTEKS AND DFALKRS IN

Hardware and General Mer-

J. CARTWRIGHT,

chandise,

Ottce No. 3 Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.

AAHU COLLEGE,

Agents.

Agents for lire

SHIPPING AND
Mr. Revell desires especially to call attention to his own publications of Religious COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
works comprisingDevotional Books,Books
AGftKTfl H.K
for Bible study, etc., etc., and including
Company,
'J
he
Kohala
ugar

the works of Mr. I). L. Moody, Maj. I). W.
The Haiku Sugar Company,
Whittle, and other emintnt evangelists.

FLEMING H. REVELL,
T

Sugar

Refers by permission to Rev. J. A. Cruzan,
and Rev. E. C. Oc.gei., Editor of The Ekiend.

A LBERT C. SMITH,

Agent to Acknowledge Instrument*. No.

Mr. F. H. Rtveil, Publisher and Bookseller of Chicago, U. S. A., desires to call
the attention of the readers of 'TheFriknd
to the exceptional advantages at his command for su| plying books in all departments tf literature promptly and it the
most favorable rates.

A comi lete catalogue will be sent post free to any addrtss on application.
Catalogue of Standard books comprising the best standard authors maY also be bail gratis. Also, full reduced
price list of Ilibles Including tne best "Teacher's I'di-

& CKEIGHTON,

No. 9 Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.

FORT hTRF.tT, HONOLULU.

in litis

columnfor Sj.oo per year.

A

WM. G. IRWIN ft CO.,

BOOKS !

Corner Fort and Kinß Stieets, Honolulu, H. I.

\GENT FOR THE

OFFICERS
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.
Equitable Life Assurance Society of the U. States.
WM. W. HALL, President and Mat.ager,
Assets, Jan. 1. 1865, $58,161,525 54.
President
REV. W. C MKRRI'IT
L. C. AHLES, Secretaty and Treasurer.
as never before for its work. Imperial Fire Insurance Company of London. W. F. AI LKN, Auditor,
Thii Institution is equipped
Jiishop Hall of Scienceis completed and furnished, and a
jaa8 7>r
TOM MAY and E. O. WHITE, Directors.
Capital,
thoroughly qualified Professor installed over this Depart-

HONOLULU,

he Trustees have recently doneaway with the strictly Commercial Union Assurance Co., Ld.,of London.
Capital, $12,500,000.
lege Course of five years, which gives not only a thorough
preparation in Latin, Greekand Mathematics, but includes
New York Hoard of Underwriters.
also all the national sciences taught in the College, together
[janB7)Tl
with a year's itudy of English Language and Literature.
They believe this will prove an exceedingly desirable and
attractive course for the youngpeople of these Islands who
GERTZ,
pan for further study abroad. In addition to these courses,
the best of instruction is provided in Vocal and Instrumental Music and in Mechanical and Freehand Drawing. The
Hoarding Department is in excellent condition.
BOOT AND
Kounded as a Christian Institution, it is the purpose of
its Trustees fco make its moral atmosphere and Ife as jure
Boots and Shoes made to Order.
and healthful as is its physical.
NO. 103 FORT ST., Honolulu.
jaatryi]
PREPARATORY
ment.

1
Cloak*! Course, substituting therefor a Preparatory Col-

TjIRANK

n

BREWER ft CO., (Limited)
GENERAL

COMMISSION AGENTS,

SHOEMAKER,

PUNAHOU

SCHOOL.

MISS E. Y. HALL, Principal.
FURNISHED ROOMS.
Is doing excellent work in preparing its pupils for Oahu
College. Those over ten years of age desiring to enter this
school, may be received as boarders at the Collage.
NO. 1 KUKUI STREET, HONOLULU,
SrW Catalogues of both schools with full information,
furnished by addressing the President. The term for the (Oepesite W. C. Parke's residence.) A quiet, central lobegins as follows: January 10, April 20, and Septem- cality. Apply to
MRS. J. E. tJURNLY.

PLEASANT

iear

jaaejyr

MERCANTILE

Queen Stieet, Honolulu, H. I,
I IsT OF OFFICERS :

P. C. Jones Jr
Joseph O. Carter
W. F. Allen
m

»..

President and Manage
Treasuierand Secretary

directors:

Hon.4.'hat» R- BtstHop. ■S. C. Allen.

'

Auditor

janB7>-r

H. Waterhonse.

8

THE

co.,

"nisHOP &

TJOI.LISTER &

CO.,

-

- -

Hawaiian Islands.
* •
Draws Exchange on



IMPORTERS,

The Bank of California, San Francisco
And their Agents in
Boston,
Paris,
Nrw York,
Messrs. N. M. Rothschild & Sons, London, Frankfort-onthc-Main.
The Commercial Hanking Co. of Sydney.London.
The Commercial Hanking Co. of Sydney, Sydney.
The Hanking of New Zealand, Auckland and Its
team-ties in Christchurch, Dunedin and Wellington
The Bank of British Columbia, Portland, Orego
The A/ores and Madeira Islands.
Stockholm, Sweden.
the Chartered Bank of London, Australia and China,
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and

.

MERCHANDISE.

Drugs, Chemicals,

Ha. now a

ValuabL Assortment

Goods,

AT THE NO.

10

STORE

Can be seen

A great variety of Dry Goods,
MAXIM ACTCKKRS OF

Hawaiian Ulaodli

Draw Fxchange on the principal parts of the world,and
janB7yr.
transact a General Banking Business.

AND AT QUEEN STREET,

Ale and Aerated Waters.
Ginger
9

HARDWARE CO.,
M'CCESSOKS TO

DII.LINC.HAM & CO. AND SAMUEL

of

lx late arnv.l s.

AND

BANKERS,

PACIFIC

English and American

TOILFT ARTICLES;

/ILAUS SPRECKELS ft CO.,

....

JT. WATERHOUSE,

WHOLESALE & RETAIL DEALERS IN

Transact a General Banking Business.

Honolulu,

2.

Importer of

BANKERS,
Honolulu.

[Volume 45,- No

FRIEND.

Crockery

&

Hardware

NO. 109 FORT STREET,

And

Honolulu, H. I.

Principal Store & Warehouses.

NOTT.

IMPORTERS,

jan37>*r

Fort Street, Honolulu.

janB;y:t

fIARDWAKK,

E. McINTYRE & BROS.

AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS, TJ
TIHAS. J. FISHEL,
Importers and Dealers in
House Furnishing Goods,
Comer Fort an d Hotel Streets, Ho: oluli,
Silver Plated Ware,
GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND FEED.
Cutlery, Chandeliers,
IHPOHTM and MALM in
East
of Fort and King Streets,
corner

LANTERNS, New Goods

LAMPS,

Painls, Paint Oil, Turpentine, Varnishes,

Kerosene Oil

best Quality.
of the
yr
jan8 7

WIHEO. H. DAVIES & CO.,

Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
I'y Fvery Steimer.

janB7yr

HUSTACK,

Genera Ify Commission . igen ts GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
AGKNTS FOX

■rili>h and Fureign Marine Insurance Co.
Worthcrn .Wurance Company (Fire and Life)
"•Pioneer" Line Packets, Liverpool to Honolulu.
Liverpool Office, Nos. 41 »nd 43 Th* Albany.

HonolV IL

ja:i37yr

H. R. Mai fA*i am:.

6. W. Macfaki.ane.

p

;No. 113 Kins Strt-et, (\Vay"> Lljik),
jtvi37yr

TTENRY MAY


TEA
N

W. MACrARLANE & CO.,
IMI'OKTEKS,

&

CO.,

s> FORT STREET, HONOLUULU,

DEALERS,
CoffM Roastersand

COMMISSION MERCHANTS PROVISION MERCHANTS.

:

Ntw Gaeda received t even vaaetl fron the Un'ted
Stataaaad Ear pe... <- r.lilorni:. Producereceived by every
Janeeyr

AND

SUGAR

Fire-Proof Building,
jan«7iy

TT

- -

FACTORS.
|a

HACK.FELD&

Quean St., Honolulo, H.I.

QROCERIES &PR O V ISI ON S,

Commission Merchants,
Corner Queen and Fort Streets,
jan87yr

irroLFE & co.,
IMI'OUTF.ks AND DKAI.KKS IN

CO.,

-

Honolulu.

dry

Anil all kintls of Feed, such as
HAY, OATS, BRAN, BARLEY, CORN, WHEAT, *c

Fresh Coeds Received by Every Steamer.
66 Hotel Street, Honolulu, H. I.
Telephone isj
[fel,B7>'r]
P.O. Box 130.

coods,

fancy goods,
millinery,

Gent's Furnishing Goods,

FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE

pHARLES

Kaahumanu Street, Honolulu.

Received by Every

Hats, Caps, Boots, Shoes, etc.
Latest styles DRESS GOODS and MILLINERY received by every Steamer.

Fashionable Dress Making
Or 'crs fat hfuMy attende I to at the

Leading Millinery
janS7yr
'.: wkvi

.

"ITTKSr, DOW
105

,V

House

of

CHAS. J. FISHKL.
t.

CO.,

w.

mai PAUL INI.

Fort Srreet, Honolulu,

IMPORTERSAND 1 BALERS IM
itinos. Organs, Orchestrones,
An.l all Mad. of

MUSICAL GOODS.
Furniture, Fancy Goods &Toys.
Cornices and I'iciuie Frames made to order.
Furniture and IfMitfHM nf all kinds made and

JMffJff

1

1 A. GONSALVES,
129

Fort Street, Honolulu,

PHOTOGRAPHER.
Residences, Vkwi, etc., taken *o order.

janB7yr

HONOLULU, H. 1., FEBRUARY,

Volume 45.

OUR AGENCIES FOR GOD AND
HUMANITY.
Is published the first day of each month, at
$2
rate
Honolulu, 11. I. Subscription
Christian education is essential to the
PER YEAR INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE.
stability and well-being of the social comAll communications and letters connected munity. The primary responsibility in
with the literary departmentof the paper, this matter devolves on the parent, whose
Books and Magazines for review and duty it is
to support the child and to proExchanges should be addressed " Rev.
vide for it both a secular and religious
.E. C. Oggel, Honolulu, H. I."

THE FRIEND

training. To let children grow up in igBusiness letters should be addressed "T. G.
norance would be a great injustice to them
Thrum, Honolulu, H. I."
and an injury to the social organization of
Editor. which they form a part. The parental
E. C. OGGEL,
office is therefore to see to it, that the intellectual capacities ©f their children shall
JOHN A. LOGAN.
duly developed ; that they shall be edube
Dead! with thehells of the Christmastide ringing:
Dead! with the festal wreaths over him swinging,
cated in the various branches of useful
Holly and mistletoe, warmth, and delight;
How has it fallen, this shadowof night?
knowledge; and, having hearts as veil as
lighted
all
for
mansion,
Mitt,
heads, they shall be trained also in the
Into the
Why should there enter a shadow like this,
song,
jubilant
knowledge of Christian truths and princiHoihing the notes of the
And floating the dirges of sorrow along?
ples, that thus they may be fitted for useDashing the chalice oflife'srichest wine,
behind;
fragments
the
fulness in life's various spheres. 'I'his is
And leaving us only
The asphodel planting wherelife's roses were.
the way in which Christianity regards the
thesunshine
fair.
And veiling in darkness
so
in contradistinction to the teachings
child,
fearless
of
old:
warrior,
Dead! thebrave
so
The statesman whose honflr was bought not nor sold;
and
of the ancient Pagan world
practices
right
battle
for
The stalwart and strong in the
How could the hero have yielded his might?
which maintained that children were of no
Gently as falleth the child to its sleep,
greater value than any other possession.
So did the death shadows over him creep;
Weary at last of the glory and strife,
accordance with the Christian viewIn
yitlded
his
life.
All unresisting he
Christian parents in all lands, not seldom at
So, with the chiming of all the glad bell>,
Swift lycomes mingled the slow-tolling knells;
considerable self-sacrifice, exert themselves
Mournfully change we the garlands of green,
And wreathe the dark badges where holly was seen.
to furnish their children the best possible
Dead! with the prime of his manhood scarce o'er;
advantages in the direction of a thorough
With the tide, at its full, dashing up on the shore;
secular and religious training. But it is
In the strength of his loves, his ambitions, and pride—
So hath the soldier and patriot died.
—Selected.
frequently the case that parents, through
lack of means or from other causes, are
RICHARD T. BOOTH.
not able to place their children on this
Mr. R. T. Beoth, the Temperance Evan- pathway of possibilities, and where this is
gelist, accompanied by his wife, arrived in the case a responsibility is laid on the men
this city by the steamer from Australia, and women in the community whom the
January 16th. Mr. Booth has been emi- all-Giver has endowed with means, and a
nently successful in Gospel Temperance golden opportunity is presented them to
work in his native America, England and bring within the reach of the young the
the Colonies. He commenced his labors formation# of a Christian character and
in this direction in Honolulu on Sunday the advantages ofuseful learning. Governed
evening, January 23d, and has spoken to by such a view of the case boarding-schools
large audiences since at Fort-Street for boys, seminaries for girls, and colleges
Church and Y. M. C. A. Hall. Mr. have been erected, and are maintained in
Booth speaks with enthralling earnestness the confident hope, that the training will
and convincing power.
His work is be of benefit, not only to the young peoalready a success and promises good ple themselves, but to the community in
results. On the evening of the 28th whose circles their influence will in subseMr. Booth gave an eloquent and interest- quent years be felt. We invite attention
ing lecture at the Hall on his three years in this number of The Friend to an inexperience in the ranks of the Union stitution among us, in which such Christian
Army.
training is imparted.

- -



1887.

9

The Friend.

NUMISER

2.

KAWAIAHAO SEMINARY.

From the very commencement of the
American Mission, some sixty years ago,
the preaching of the Gospel has been accompanied by the education of Hawaiian
boys and girls; at first in Christian fam-

ilies and subsequently in the boarding
schools established by the American missionaries at different points on the Islands.
The Kawaiahao Ferrule Seminary
originated twenty years ago in the family
of Dr. Gulick, secretary at the time of the
Hawaiian Board, who had taken a number of Hawaiian girls into his family to be
educated together with his own children.
In March of the year 1867 Miss Lydia
Bingham, the present Mrs. Coan, arrived
from Boston in the Morning Star with the
Rev. Hiram Bingham, Jr., as captain.
The school, which had been in operation
for three years, was now established on a
firmer foundation. Since then several
worthy ladies have been engaged as
teachers in the institution, while a con-

siderable number have rendered tem-

porary assistance from time to time. In
June, 1876, it was deemed desirable to
place the school under the direction of a
Board of Trustees. The appointments,
made by the Hawaiian Board, were
Messrs. C. M. Hyde, A. F. Judd, W. R
Castle, S E. Bishop and M. Kuaea.
These gentlemen have served in this capacity continuously. Mr. Kuaea's place at
his decease was filled by the appointment
of Mr. G. W. Pilipo.
In 1884 the Trustees secured the services of Miss M. E. Alexander, of Ann
Arbor, Michigan, and Miss N. J. Malone
of Akron, Ohio, the present Principal and
Associate Principal of the Institution.
These experienced and conseciOed ladies
are assisted in the work by Miss M. A.
Brewer, of Oakland, Cal.; Miss S. Y.
Hopper, of Williarastown, Mass.; Miss F.
G. Morley, of Baraboo, Wis.; Miss L. E.
Applcton, of Damon's Crossing, Virginia,
and Miss Jennie Bates, pupil-teacher, of
Honolulu, H. I. These ladies constitute
a strong and efficient corps of teachers,
and under their careful and thorough
training the physical, mental and moral
requirements of the girls are met, their
characters developed and their young
years permeated with influences calculated
to qualify tham to take their places in the
domestic, social and religious departments
of life.
The Seminary is supported in three
ways: Ist, by Tuition, which is $50 a
year per capita; 2nd, by Capitation fees,
which, last year, realized $1,431.25; and
3rd, by the Hawaiian Mission Children's
Society, which contributes $200 per annum.

45

THE FRIEND.

10
The present number of girls in attendance is one hundred and twelve. Some
of these are supported by individuals and
one-half tuition for five. The following
carefully prepared list will doubtless be of
interest to all who have the Christian
training of our Hawaiian girls at heart:

Seminary. The senior class in the school
also supports one girl in Miss Fletcher's
school in Micronesia. Thus while the pupils are being helped they are in different
ways helping others, and the teachers tell
us that their girls "are learning and really
grow in the knowledge, that it is more
to give than to receive."
blessed
Mrs. M. S. Rice pays tuition for six.
ascertain, that the average
We
further
Hawaiian Mission Children'sSociety,six.
income
at the school per capita is $65 per
Princess
H. R. H.
Liliuokalani, six.
annum. The donations for the past two
Hon. S. M. Damon, six.
have been:
Educational Societies of 11. R. H. Lili- years
Donations from friends of the School. .$ 510 00
uokalani, six.
Proceeds fiom the Gleaners' EntertainLadies' Benevolent Society supports
ment
139 40

four.

The "Helping Hand" Society, three.
Mrs. C. A. Brown, three.
Mr. A. S. Wilcox, three.
Mrj. P. C. Jones, two.
Fort St. Church Sunday-school, two.
Hon. Chas. R. Bishop, two.
Mrs. W. H. Rice, two.
Mrs. C. M. Cooke, two.
Mrs. W. R. Castle, two.
Mrs. Dora Isenberg, two.
The following societies and individuals
support one pupil, or less, each.
CongregationalSunday school, Oakland,

California.

Bible Class in the Sunday-school, Oak-

land, California.
Congregation? 1

Sunday-school, Pautucket.
Kawaiahao Sunday-school, Honolulu.
Gleaners' Society, Honolulu.
H. R. H. Poomaikalani.
H. R. H. I.ikclike, Honolulu.
Minister of Finance, Kano.i, Honolulu.
Hon. Samuel Parker, Hawaii.
Mrs. J. M. Cooke, Honolulu.
Mrs. S. N. Castle, Honolulu.
Mr. J. O. Carter, Honolulu.
Mrs. Laura Dickson, Honolulu.
Mrs. F. J. Lowrey, Honolulu.
Mrs. A. Lidgate, Laupahoehoe, H. I.
Hon. William Hyde, Massachusetts.
Mrs. N. F. Field, Massachusetts.
Mrs. A. S. Kimball, Massachusetts.
Mrs S. D. Hooker, Boston, Massachu-

setts.



All the pupils are native girls with the
exception of one white girl and two from
the Gilbeit Islands, Micronesia.
The salaries of the Teachers are paid
from the revenues of the School and the
$200 contributed by the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society.
Under the training they receive, the girls
are learning to live for others. The majority of them give to the three monthly

collections at Kawaiahao Church, Kawaiahao Sunday-sehoolandthe "Lima Kokua"
Society. Of this society we made mention
in the January number* of The
Friend. We would add in this connection that it is controlled by Christian
ladies, with Mrs. C. M. Hyde as President.
Mrs. Hyde estiblished this "Helping
Hand" and has done an excellent work in
keeping the interest alive and awake in
Missionary endeavor. The members of
the Society are native girls, composed almost entirely of pupils in Kawaiahao

Proceeds from the hair piven by the
School

545

00

EDITORIAL NOTES.
So far as the evidence goes no woman
in the days of Christ ever spoke a word
against Him.— Joseph Parker.
Wherever there is darkness the Gospel must pour its glory on the gloomy
scene; wherever there is ignorance, it
should shed the light of knowledge.
The Rev. Arthur H. Smith and family
will leave Honolulu shortly by the ship
Mercury for Hongkong, China. We wish
them a pleasant voyage and shall be
pleased to hear of their safe arrival.

We were at the Queen's Hospital Jan$1,194 40
From this running expenses are paid, uary 27th. We were informed that up to
which include: household and school- that date there were as inmates 22 Forroom expenses ; Teachers' salaries ; cloth- eigners, 11 Chinese, 9 native females, 8
Total

ing indigent pupils; general repairs; household furniture; insurance, $133.00 per
annum; lease of land $85.35 P er annum.
For the past two years $650 have been
paid toward the traveling expenses of
teachers entering the work. Frequent
changes have rendered this necessary, but
it is expected that when the building is
completed the workers will be able to stay
in the field longer.
During the past two years the Pauahi
Hall has been erected from a fund obtained in four ways

:

$5,000
late Hernice I'auahi Hishop
lawaiian Hoard from Waialua School pro2,700
perty
1,200
rhe Hawaiian Government
Musical Knterlainment by the School
500
["he

The fund for the W. H. Rice Hall found
its beginning with Mrs. M. S. Rice and is
growing ; with expectant hope the teachers
Miss
look forward to its completion.
Alexander further informs us, that a horse,
carriage and harness havebeen given them;
a new fence has been erectedand numerous
gifts have been received of household and
table furniture, also food and clothing, all
of which helps in keeping this large family
together. Miss Mary Green remembers
the needs of the school in the direction of
Temperance, to theend thatthese daughters
of Hawaii may do their share in helping
the homes of the Kingdom to be temperance homes. The teachers desire to express and convey through us their gratitude for so many large-hearted friends and
their appreciation of the wide and increasingly manifested interest in the prosperity
and augmented usefulness of this School
for Hawaiian girls.

native males, total 50. During the month
there have been 44 outside patients; the
number of deaths has been as follows:
Foreigners 4, Chinese 1, native females
none, native males 1; total 6.
The steamer which arrived at this port
January 23rd brought the sad tidings of
the death of Mrs. T. B. Cunningham, of
Canton, China, second daughter of the
Rev. Dr. Happer, and sister to Mrs. F. W.
Damon of this city. The lady will be remembered by many of our people, she
having visited Honolulu in October,
1885. Mrs. Cunningham was born August 13, 1853; her death occurred
December 9, 1886. For seven years she
has been a missionary of the American
Presbyterian Board; she has translated
various religious works into Chinese,
among them "Line upon line," catechisms
and hymns. Up to the last she was
deeply interested in mission work. To
her husband, T. B. Cunningham, Esq., of
the firm of Messrs. Russell & Co., Canton; to the Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Happer,
Mr. and Mrs. F. W. Damon and other
relatives of the deceased, we tender the
assurance of our sympathy in their bereavement.

General Logan is no more, but the
record of his bravery and deeds remains.
The soldiers are going. " A full brigade
"of the men of the Union army march off
every year." This, says an exchange,
came from an ex-official of the pension

department, and was called out by the re-

that since the war one hundred and
On the 4th of January occurred the un- mark
officers of the old Army
of
G.
from
prominent
fifty
expected decease Mr. W. King,
heart-disease. Late in the evening he was of the Tennessee had died. "The boys
found dead in his room by one of his arc going," he continued, "at the rate of
friends. Mr. King was in the employ of three or four thousand a year, and I estithe United Carriage Company, and was mate that every two weeks a full company
well liked by all his associates. The fun- is mustered for the last roll call, and that
eral expenses were entirely assumed by the every three months a full regiment goes
Company, who also followed the remains over the line. Four regiments a year,
to their final resting-place. The services forty regiments in ten years, a grand army
were conducted at Makiki cemetary by E. corps of nearly one hundred thousand
C. Oggel, pastor of the Bethel Union men in twenty years—at this rate the
boys will soon be gone."
Church.

February, 1887.]
In the December number of The
Friend we printed, as our readers doubtless remember, an able paper on " The
Present Condition of Hawaiian Christianity," by His Honor Chief Justice Judd.
In this paper the Judge says: "If any
plan can be devised and carried into effect
which the Hawaiian Churches after their
twenty years of autonomy will accept,
which shall give them the supervision of
foreign resident quasi Bishops, some of
the lost ground may be regained." In
response to the paper as a whole, and the
quoted paragraph in particular, Dr. J. K.
Smith writes from Boston as follows :
"I have only time to say that we find it a
strong argument when talking with the Secretaries of the American Board and other
influential people here in favor of sending
men out to the Islands to act as counselors and leaders for the native pastors and
The Prudential Committee,
churches.
and many others here, are only waiting for
the request from the Hawaiian Board for
help before taking measures lo send both
men and money to keep the mission on
the Islands from disaster; and the more
the Hawaiian Board asks for the more it
is likely to get."
The words of Dr. Smith are timely, and
true to the spirit that ever actuates
the American Board. Though that experienced and competent body needs no
direction from us, we would, however, suggest, that in the selection of such "counselors and leaders," in case the plan, as we
have reason to expect, shall crystalize into
action, it will be the part of wisdom to select for this work, men who are familiar
with the Hawaiian language and the peculiar characterand tendencies of the natives.
Such men, sons of missionaries, or missionaries themselves, may be found, both
in the United States and on these Islands.
These men would not first have to battle
with the language, b'Jt fully equipped as
they already are, could at once enter upon
their task. It would be an economizing
of time and money and the purposes of
the Board, would, according to our view,
be more ideally realized.

THE

HEATHEN WHO HAVE NEVER
HEARD OF CHRIST.

BYREV.EDWARDP. BAKER.
When, therefore, New England divines taught,
that those who did not consciously profess Christ
could not be saved, were they never so diligent to
conform their lives to the light of nature, they certainly seem to have been contradicting Christ's
teaching recorded in the 25th Chapter of Matthew.
Freeman Clarke.
Andover Professors, at least those of them
who represent Ihe new departure, retain the belief
that a knowledge of the historic Christ is essential
to salvation. Unitarians, on the other hand, hold
to the doctrine set forth by Jesus in the
25th chapter of Matthew, that the righteous of all nations,
whether they know Jesus or not, are the heirs of
salvation, both in this world and the world to
come.— Christian Register.
The primordial truth is, that if the most be-



11

THE FRIEND,
nighted pagan does not love his neighbor as himself he does not love the character God sustains;
and if he does not love the character of God, he
does not love the principles involved in the atonement of Christ. True, he has never read the history of the personal Christ; but he has rejected the
moral qualities essential to the work of Christ.

the grave, will have him offered to them
on the other side, where they may, if they
will, accept him and be saved. The objections to this view are: 1. That it
seems to imply that dwellers on the earth
who have never heard of Christ, are not in
a condition of moral probation at all; an
implication, which is contradicted by the
Professor Park.
make tip of life or as we actually
-essential
lastly,
every
believe
that
to
I
intelligenr
And,
moral agent there is given such knowledge of the find it. 2. The view in question, as a
difference between right and wrong, that if he will motive, makes against missionary effort
follow the rieht, as God gives him light, he shall rather than for it, and for this reason: bebe saved; and that every such one will not go cause, the decisive probation of every
away into everlasting punishment at death.—Dr. human creature who has not heard of
Christ on earth being postponed to thefuture
Withtvw.
and so not occurring in the present and
From which itseemsthatFrcemanClarke the postponed probation, being according
and the Christian Register are mistaken in to human view, much more likely to have
affirming, or rather implying as their words a successful issue than any sort of terresseems likely to have, it is
do, that the present orthodox view is trial probation
to withhold a knowledge ol Christ
better
to the effect, that a knowledge of the here on earth rather than
impart it, that
historic Christ is essential to salvation.
so as many as possible may have accorded
I. The ultra orthodox view That to them the seemingly more favorable
none can be saved except those who, the probation of the future; and as few as possithe seemingly less favorable
Christ of the Gospels having been made ble shut upoftothe
probation
present. A celestial proknown to them, have believed on him
bation can not be very well thought of
and so obtained everlasting life. The ob- without the feeling accompanying the
jections to this viaw are: i. That it sends thought, that it is much to be preferred to
down to perdition in a lump, all Old any possible terrestrial probation.
Testament Saints, all New Testament
111. The present orthodox view, which
Corneliuses, who happen to die before is that the decisive probation of all rehuman beings occurs here on
any Peter comes to them to tell them of sponsible
earth; the plane on which it takes place,
Jesus of Nazareth and all the rest of the being, in the case of those who have not
human family in fact, who pass from time heard of Christ a narrower and lower one;
into eternity before reaching years of and, in the case of those who have heard
discretion. 2. It impeaches the justice of Christ, a broader and a higher one; that
that is required of any one in order to
of God, in that it makes the final doom of all
saved, is to live up to the light he or
be
moral agents dependent upon something she
has; that the fact, that some have the
else than the voluntary choice of those on gospel and others do not have it, works no
whom the doom is visited; and who, thus unfairness towards those to whom less is
dealt with (if they really are so dealt with), given; inasmuch as of them less is required;
for heathendom to live up
are not free agents. 3. It gives Christians it being as easy
to the less light it has, as for Christendom
who have the gospel, the power to des- to live up to the greater light it has.
troy as well as save those who have it not.
The motive impelling missionary effort
The missioniry motive has a morbid in- is, according to this view, the same as that
tensity imparted to it in this case, incon- impelling Christian effort in all its forms.
sistent with the obvious facts of life, and Neither Christendom nor heathendom live
which, like oxygen in overdose, paralyzes up to the light they have; we go to both
rather than stimulates. It is a view which the one and the other to persuade dwellers
damns Christendom along with heathen- therein to be saved, not to arrange things
dom; since it is hard telling how (the so they can be saved. This last work, perneglect of Christians sending a large por- formed on Calvary, we of to day do not
tion of heathendom down to death), those need to perform over again. We increase
who have so done, can avoid themselves light and greaten responsibility no matter
going down to death along with their to whom we go, and say: " Be ye reconvictims. Half unconsciously, however, did ciled to God." Of him, to whom we thus
the old orthodoxy hold the view referred go, more is required after our visit, than
to. It believed so and so without much there was before our visit was made. We
inquiring into the so and so of its belief. can only uplift the plane of human probaIt is only quite recently that the rapid en- tion; we cannot in any case disturb the
largement of the missionary work has balance of it. Probation is that condition
called the attention of the Church to the of the human soul, wherein self interest
matter; made the Church cast about and impels it in one direction and conscience
see what her theology really is regarding in another, and itself decides to which of
the heathen who have never heard of these impulsions it will yield. That is not
Christ.
a favorable probation, simply because it is
11. The future probation or Andover not a probation at all (that condition of
view, which is that those who have never the human soul is not), wherein it finds
had Christ offered to them on this side of itself so powerfully impelled in the direc-



:

THE FRIEND.

12

tion of the right, that it cannot help going pie, but also with the increased, number
in that direction. As respects the an- of Europeans with whom the missionary
tagonistic forces h/ought to bear on them, will be constantly meeting, and with whom
Since the
all probations must be pretty much alike. also he must necessarily mix.
To talk of the probation of one human ill-health of the Rev. C. Phillips, the sercreature as being more favorable than that vices so successfully held by him in the
of another, is to affirm that of which we Foreign Church at Apia have been conhave no positive knowledge, if it be not tinued but very irregularly, owing to the
using language without meaning. Every absence of any person able to carry them
human being must decide for himself be- on and the Church will, I hear, be closed
tween the claims of conscience and self until a successor to the pastorate is appointinterest; and Christian effort, be it put forth ed from England.
either at home or abroad, is simply love The Rev. W. H. and Mrs. Wilsor. at
lingering near and testifying its wish that Tutuila, the Rev. Arthur and Mrs. Claxton
conscience may carry the day and self-in- at Upolu and the Rev. I. and Mrs. Newell
terest suffer defeat; God all the while tak- at Savii are all carrying on the good work
ing care that the presence of missionary- earnestly and are, I believe, endeavoring
effort shall not prevent the impulsion of to instil into the native mind a broad and
self-interest from being strong enough to intelligent view of the truths of our religion,
make the trial going on in each particular rather than enforce the fulfilment of many

45
"Siona".
The native teacher resident
here is a good man and has the oversight
and care of the people and the school, but
acts under the supervision and control of
the Samcan Mission.
At Atiu in the Hervev Group, I was
particularly struck with the large concourse
of peopl* who assembled at the Church at
dawn o£ day for devotional exercises.
Here also the native teacher takes the entire charge of the work, and although I
hear good results are seen, yet I think on
an Island with so large a population a
missionary ought to be resident so that a
larger harvest may be gathered in.
At Rarotonga too the outlook was quite
satisfactory, as far as I could judge during
my short stay. The Rev. Mr. and Mrs.
Hutchins must lead a busy life on this
thickly peopled Island. Here I had the
pleasure to meet for the first time the Rev.
Mr. Lawrence of Aitutaki, and the Rev.
Mr. and Mrs. Harris of Mangaia.
Everywhere I have found that a deep
affection is felt by the natives for their
Ministers and families who, to win the
love of the people, look after the temporal
as well as spiritual condition of those
around them. They are entitled to the
fullest sympathies of Christian people in
all lands; for in spreading the glorious
Gospel of our Lord and Saviour, they arc
hastening on the coming of His Kingdom.
George C. Ellis.

commandments of some twenty to thirty
years standing, which were no doubt neces
sary and helpful to the missionary of early
times, but which are open to some objections now that whites are mixing so much
with our dusky brethren.
Most heartily I pay a tribute of praise to
those missionaries who first took the field
at Samoa and record my conviction that
their labors have born and are still bearing
passing.
good fruit.
Hilo, Hawaii, January, 1887
Dr. Turner had returned to England
SAMOA.
before I visited the Navigator Islands, but
I had the pleasure to meet his fellowlaborers, the Rev. Mr. and Mrs. Powell, Hawaiian Hotel,
Editor of The Friend
HonolulUT-Jan. 17, 1887.
and to enjoy their company on board
Recent visits to Samoa tell me very
Mr. Arundel's steamer Explorer, on the
plainly that the London Missionary Socie- run across from Apia to Tutuila where FROM THE CAROLINE ISLANDS.
ty's work in the Navigator Group is suf- they joined the Mail Steamer en route for
Strange events are transpiring in this part
fering from the diminished number of its England. On another occasion I had a
Nations like the
of
the Island world.
representatives, several .having been com- similar pleasure with the Rev. Mr. Pratt
ocean are ever in commotion as breaking
testify
now
of
S.
and
can
N.
W.
Sydney,
pelled to remove from their districts to their whole heartedness in the cause of
from the great domain of water, rolling in
through ill health ; others absent for their Samoan missions. Although Mr. and Mrs. here, there and wherever they can get a
much needed term of rest. The effect Powell had spent more than 40 years in the chance. This Island world is to many
is not without damage to the work, as the work, and were advanced in years, yet they the prize realm, to possess which they
vacated districts, being left without the avowed with much vigor their intention of seem to think wealth will roll in as in
control and direction of the Pastor, some returning to their post of duty, and spend- former times from the gold mines and
fall off and falling away invariably occurs. ing yet another five years, bearing the diamond fields of New Granada.
Thus necessity for a continuous oversight burden and heat of the day, I may say to
A little more than a week since Spain
is plainly seen, and in all cases should be the last, in fulfilment of their vows of conse- sent in here her iron-clad gun boat, with
cration to the Master's service.
arranged for by the parent Society.
Dropping
fifty marines to take Ponape.
The number of young men studying for I was at Nani or Savage Island in Au- anchor, word was at once issued to all
the position of native teachers at Malua gust last and found my old and valued Kings, Chiefs and Rulers of Ponape to asTraining Institute near Apia, under the friend the Rev. F. E. Lawes and 1 semble on board. And soon their fleets
care t-f the Rev. J. Marriot, keep up very family all well. He is busily engaged of canoes came sailing in from the West
well, and from all I hear very good (roil every spare moment in the translation of East, and South, obedient to the summons.
is being done there.
some parts of the old Testament not yet They knew what it meant. A year since
Apia at present is without a Pastor, the completed. Beth he and his wife have a Germany sent her war ship, the Albatross
Rev. Chas. Phillips having left for England host of duties devolving upon them, which to take possession. The native rulers at
in May last, owing to severe indisposition, occasions much labor, but their happiness first demurred, but they were told that
his medical adviser having urged his in carrying on their life's work is very ap- would be useless; their names or titles
return to the mother country. The natives parent. The schools are well attended must go on the paper signing away their
resident at and near this Port, through' Tind are good, commodious buildings. So lands, kingdoms, homes, titles, in fine all
Churches, built by the natives they possessed. They must acknowledge
contact with Europeans, are developing a
desire to exercise more power and con- under the .guidance of Mr. Lawes years a foreign ruler. They signed the paper,
trol over their Ministers and superiors than ago. The long rows of ironwood columns but ever and anon asking why ? why ? And
formerly, and this is more apparent since supporting the lofty oval-sha()ed roof, give soon on the arrival of the new vessel they
their political affairs have brought them quite an imposing appearance to these were required to do the same thing, only
more prominently before the world. There- large coral-lime structures.
a little used to what was done a year since.
fore this important sphere, like others
At Fakaafo, in the Union Group, the They did it however, perfunctorily, and
similarly situated, is a difficult one to work natives have just finished the exterior of they acknowledged Dona Maria Christina
and will require energy and tact, not only a new Church, placing over the entrance of Spain as their Sovereign. I do not
to deal with the natives, teachers and peo- their favorite name for God's house mean to say that what they did in so merecase a real one, and that the absence of
such effort shall not leave the impulsion of
self-interest sostrongthatconsciencecannot
carry the day if the man really wants it to.
Working for Christ is really watching with
Christ; hanging over human souls, be it
either at home or abroad, in anxious suspense, to see what will be the issue of the
several probations through which they are

:

February, 1887.]
ly mechanical a way will hold them in
readiness for rebellion and war; none of
this. They will be the most loyal of that
foreign Queen's subjects. If she COvM
only rule her home Spanish subjects as
she will be able to rule these, she would
be the most happy of Monarchs. The
Chiefs as we have remarked, signed the
paper, left the ship, struck for home, but
there were no cheers or vivas for Dona
Maria; hearts were sad and heavy.
The question will naturally be asked as
to what will be the reign here. The Commander of the war ship is not able to tell
us much, but in answer to questions put,
replied, that in some two months two
steam-ships will return, bringing a Governor, 50 or 100 soldiers as a body-guard,
some Catholic Priests, some cattle, perhaps
50 workmen, materi.il'for erecting large
buildings and residences, and so on. We
hear the port is to be free; one can come
and go at his own pleasure and goods will
be admitted without duty. We hear, too,
that the natives are not to be taxed, but
word is already given out that no land is to
be sold till the arrival of the Governor.
Deeds, however, already holding land will
be respected. The coming in of this neworder of things cannot but be a good thing
for all this Island realm, if only the newrulers will be just. It will bring in a new
good Government much to be desired.
The time is at hand when capital seeks to
enter these Islands. It is timely. There is
no law, no protection to life and pioperty.
There has thus far, it is true, been but
little outlawry. The rfetives on the Island
reached by Christian influence have mellowed and sobered down most wonderfully. Kusaie at which Island four whalers at
least have been cut off, now through Christian instruction is almost the safest place
in the Pacific Ocean to live in. Even
now, a poor widow with her children, having come from the Colonies, lives there
and carries on trade without being in the
least molested by the natives. But all
this reign of order and peace is liable at
any moment to be broken up; tramps and
freebooters are liable to drift along at anytime and sack any trading house they
choose; and there is no protection in such
a case for the trader. But if Spain is only
true to the spirit of the age, she will give
here good Government both for her own
good and the merchant. I need hardly
say there is not much yet to invite the
merchant. The Island is poorly cultivated,
but the soil is good, and manila, hemp,
coffee, cotton, sugar cane and all such
commodities can be grown with ease so far
as the soil is concerned, which is rich.
Perhaps I may say the war vessel goes
from here to Strong's Island, simply to
raise the Spanish flag. She has been at
Ruk. At Yap she recently landed a Governor, 50 soldiers, six priests, laborers and
material for building. The natives there
are simon pure heathen; they have gre«t
repugnance to clothing; the maro is their
only dress, certainly on Yap. As this vessel
entered into treaty with them for certain
lands one stipulation was, the people were

THE FRIEND.

13

of Mauna Loa, about a mile to the north
and a little above the well known extinct
crater called Halepohaha. A temple of
the King Umi is near the place, which was
visited by Kamehameha 111. The new
crater is perhaps twenty miles from the sea
and about ten north-west and above the
fissure from which poured out the lava flow
of 1868. The night was dark, but clear
and cold, with strong trades blowing. At
the start, a column of bright red smoke
and steam shot up hundreds of feet, but
no lava was to be seen. There is a comparatively level plain in the vicinity, and
the reflection showed that the lava was
rapidly covering it. At 8 p.m. jets began
to appear along the lower edge of the plain,
and at 8:30 a large stream pouied over,
ran around the base of Halepohaha, and
headed for Kona, or in a southwesterly
rection. Another stream followed shortly *
afterwards, flowing more directly towards
the sea, and branching into smaller streams
Fonape, Aug. 4, ISB6.
as it ran down the slope. By 9 a. M. the
ERUPTION OF MAUNA LOA WITH edge of the plain for a mile in length was
overflowing. The lava followed about the
FREQUENT EARTHQUAKES.
same course to the sea, dividing into nuThe peculiar smoky haze that has per merous branches, to unite and divide again.
vaded our atmosphere, at times com The column of red smol<e and steam, withpletely shutting out the Waianae range of which the eruption began, had given place
to a surging mass of fire fountains, that
mountains from view, was first noticed in were leaping hundreds of feet towards the
this city with the return of fine weather heavens, falling and rising incessantly.
January 20th, and led observers to surThroughout the night the lava poured
mise that it resulted from volcanic action. out withoi t abatement, and at daylight of
Many residents were therefore prepared the 19th had crossed the Government
for the intelligence by the Kinau's mail, road. The trades were blowing strongly
the whole day. At 11:30 a.m. one of the
two days later, that an eruption occurred
streams
reached the sea between the South
on the 16th, somewhere on the south slope
and Ka Puuo Pele, as at that time
of Mauna Loa, with the flow running to- Point
in that direcwards Kahuku, Kau. This was confirmed a large body of steam arose
without
The
continued
eruption
tion.
by the IV. G. Hall, January 25th, which change during the day. At dark the branch
full
from
the
locality
particulars
brought
Kona at the comby resident eye-witnesses. Mr. W. E. that had run towardsto have
appeared
been checkmencement,
have
visited
the
reported
is
to
Rowell
but
there
was
no
alteration
in the force
ed;
source of the flow and locates it twelve
the night.
during
of
the
main
flow
miles above G. W. C. Jones' residence,
Kahuku, at an elevation of 4,900 feet.
The morning of the 20th was clear and
The following account condensed from cold with trades still strong. The lava was
the Daily Herald < f January 26th, is nearing the sea at several points, while fire
from Mr. Jones, whose eruption and fountains at the head were very active.
earthquake experience on Hawaii, as well One singular feature was the large number
as being the nearest resident to the flow, of smoke columns arising from the flow,
enables him to deal with the subject whirling like water-spouts until they were
wrenched off at the base, and carried away
authoritatively
the wind. The trades died away about
by
fire
16,
1887,
was
noSunday, January
ticed on the summit of Mauna Loa, near dark and the smoke and steam was held
Mokuaweoweo. It was seen first about 8 along the flow by the Kona" wind. This
threw a bright reflection over the Kau disp.m., but died out in a couple of hours.
and sharp lightOn the 17th, between 2 and 3 a.m., trict. Heavy thunders of
unusually large
with
showers
slight
ning,
were
three
severe
shocks
of
quite
there
earthquake, the first that have been felt drops mixed with hail, were added to the
for some time. A number more were no- performance. The main flow reached the
ticed during the morning, and in the after- sea at 7.30 p.m., a few miles to the westnoon they increased rapidly. Up to 7 p.m. ward of the terminus of that of 1868. The
100 were counted. From that hour until force at the summit appeared to be some
midnight there was often not one minute's what diminished.
interval between them, and at 4 a.m. of the The morning of the 21st was calm and
18th, 314 distinct shocks had been record- but little could be seen on account of the
ed. They continued, although fewer in smoke. Towards noon a southwest wind
made matters worse, and Kau was envelnumber, until midnight.
At 7 p. m. the eruption began in good oped in smoke on its west side. This
earnest. The starting point is on the slope cleared away at dusk, and it was evident
never to be compelled to don the white
man's dress. But on Ponape and Kusaie,
clothing is all the rage,-the finerand whiter
the better. lam happy to say that the
intercourse with the officers of this vessel
has been very pleasant personally, and
their bearing has been mild to the-natives.
May this ever continue. May there never
DC ;riiy such cruelty exercised here over
the natives as has been seen in the
Ladrone Islands. This is the third attempt to .bring the Catholic religion into
the Carolines. Nearly two hundred years
since it was attempted, the company,
sailing from Manila, but the priests landed
on the Fallon Islands, the vessel drifted
away, and when she returned all were
murdered. So on the Island Mongowong;
priests from the Ladrones came clown
and landed, but were soon murdered.
That was the end of all those movements.
E. T. Doane.

:

14
that the force of the eruption was decreasing. Had heavy thunder and thunder
showers during the afternoon.
At daylight of-the 22nd the fire fountains were about the same as on the 21st.
Light trades were blowing, which carried
the smoke away, and allowed a clear view
of the coast at the point where the main
stream was flowing into the sea. A column of steam a quarter of a mile in width,
and three or four hundred feet high, was
constantly ascending, and joining above
with the smoke and steam from the fire
fountains. After sunrise its whole eastern
side was glistening like a pillar of snow.
At the place of observation, six or seven
miles distant and to windward, the roar
of the tumult beneath this column could
be plainly heard. At 9:15 a. m. had a peculiar earthquake. All of the others have
been from a northerly to a southerly direction and without noise. This was apparently from east to west, and although the
jar was light, it was accompanied by a rattle
similar to that produced by running a stick
along a picket fence.
At 10:30 a. m. some gentlemen who
had been up the mountain for the purpose
of photographing the flow brought the following intelligence:—
The head of the flow is not, as has been
supposed, at the lava fountain above Halepohaha, for the molten stream was visited
by them some miles farther up than that
point. One of these gentlemen is about
the oldest foreign resident of Kau and is
well acquainted with this side of the
mountain. In his opinion, the lava comes
from Pohakuhanalei, where the fire was
first seen on Sunday, 16th inst., as b«yond the point visited by them a line of
smoke was seen extending to that crater.
They all agree in estimating the rapidity
of the stream at thirty or forty miles an
hour. They say that the fountains which
had been observed from below, are caused
by this rapid stream of lava dashing
against the numerous cones and portions
of ancient flows with which the plain is
thickly covered, and that there is no sign
of a crater or fissure where they appear.

Reportsj from Pahala, Punaluu and
Naalehu also show the earthquakes to
have been numerous and severe, especially
the one of Sunday night, January 23rd, at
11:30, that was experienced in this city.
The steamer W. G. Hall, at anchor off
Punaluu at the time, was so shaken that
Captain Bates prudently steamed seaward

THE

FRIEND.

FORT-ST. CHURCH.
At the annual distribution of Oxford
bibles and gifts by the Pastor to the children and young people for church attendance this year, Maria A. Brownell stood at
the head of the list, she having attended
every morning and every evening service
during 1886. The following were each
presented with an Oxford bible, they having attended every Sunday morning service during 1886: .Annie Forbes, Charlotte Hall, Charles K. Hyde, James Judd,
Allan W. Judd, HenryP. Judd, Alice Jones,
Agnes Jorgensen and Albert Waterhouse.
The following pupils under 12 years of
age were entitled to gifts

:

Name. No. of Services. Same. rvo. of Services
Albert F. Judd
51 Mexander Alherton, .49
Charles S. Judd,
51 Helen A. Dickson,. .49
Ada Whitney,
51 Mice Lishman,
49
Willie Whitney,
48
51 Percy Lishman,
Katie Atherton,
57 Daisy Lishman
48
Rudolph Bindt
50 Krank Atherton,... 47
Hiram l'.ingham
47
50 Charles Wolfe,
Emeline Green,
50 jcorge Fuller,
45
George Lishman,. .50
And the following who were oyer 12 and

.

under 16 were each entitled to and received
a gift: John A. Johnson, Clara M. Fuller,
Margaret Johnson and Kate Lishman.
In the loss of their little twin baby, Mr.
and Mrs. Rowland have the sympathy of
all our people.
The continuous down-pour during the
first half of the month of January, compelled the cessation of our special services
after the Week of Prayer, and very largely
interfered with the services which were
held during the first week of the new
year. Dr. Dorman of New Haven, Ct.,
preached for the Pastor Sunday evening,
Jan. 2, and conducted the evening services
during the Week of Prayer.
Sunday evenings Jan. 23 and Jan. 30th,
notably large audiences greeted Mr. Richard
T. Booth, the Temperance Evangelist. His
work, still in progress, has taken hold of
our people, and been the means of much

good.
A cordial welcome home awaited Mr.
and Mrs. C. A. Brown, and W. O Smith

and family. The serious illness of Mrs.
Smith has been a source of great solicitude.
Mr. Oscar White has been called to
America because of the serious illness of
Mrs. White Further news from her is
anxiously awaited. Dr. and Mrs. Whitney have also left us for a few months' sojourn in the States.
The prayer meetings during January
have been largely given up to special services.
The following will be the prayer meeting topics for February.
Feb. 2d and 9th, announcements will
be made from the pulpit the Sunday previous.
Feb. 16. Jesus Christ Our Savior.
At 8:30, immediately after the Prayer
meeting, the Standing Committee will
meet candidates for admission to the

several miles lest a tidal wave would follow as it did in 1868. Four or five buildings are reported thrown down, cisterns
broken, and the boilers at Pahala displaced. While much fear has been felt
in parts of the district, principally among
the Portuguese, fortunately no injury to
life has Ixen sustained. Latest advices
by the Kinau, January 30th, report the
flow still coursing in three streams to the
ocean, and reaching the sea two miles
from the flow of r868; in consequence, Church.
excursion parties are the order of the day.
Feb. 23.

Jesus Christ our Helper. To

[Volume 45, No.

2.

be followed at 8:30 by the second and last
meeting of the Standing Committee for
conversation with persons desiring admission to the Church.
The regular communion of the Church
will be held Sunday morning, March 6th,
at which time the ordinances of Baptism
and theLord's Supper will be administered,
and new members admitted.

THE BETHEL UNION CHURCH.
JANUARY—FEBRUAR Y.

The Rev. Arthur H. Smith of North
China, on the 9th, addressed the Sundayschool. In tie evening of that day Dr.
Dorman preached an earnest discourse on
the words, "Son, remember." He pressed
the truth home and the Divine blessing accompanied the Word.
At the Young People's meeting the following Friday evening there was an unusual
degree of interest. The meeting was led
by Mr. William Waterhouse, and there weie
brief addresses by Dr. Dorman, Mr. J. T.
Arundel of London, England, and Mr.
George C. Ellis of Auckland, New Zealand. The hour proved one of interest
and profit to all.
On Sunday, the 16th, Mr. Arundel addressed the Sunday-school. The Rev. A.
H. Smith occupied the pulpit in the morning and preached an able and instructive
discourse. We take for granted that Mr.
Smith is needed and. useful in North
China; but we know no other man so well
qualified to be a Secretary of some Foreign
Missionary Board, and to present the cause
and claims of Missions to the churches
throughout the iand.
On Wednesday evening, the 19th, after
a brief season of prayer, in which Mr.
Ellis of Auckland took part, the annual
business-meeting of the Church was held.
The Treasurer, Mr. E. C. Damon, presented his report, showing the receipts to
have been $3,787.80, and the disbursements $3,784.09, leaving a balance on
hand of $3.71. A unanimous vote of
thanks was tendered the Treasurer. Considering the fact, that our Church building
was lost during the year by the great fire
and that we have since April occupied a
temporary Church home, which, though
comfortable, is not by any means central,
we felt that the congregation deserved to
be congratulated on presenting so noble a
financial record.
The following officers were re-elected:
Rev. S. E. Bishop, Scribe; Mr. E. C. Damon, Treasurer; Messrs. J. O. Carter, S.
M. Damon and T. G. Thrum, Trustees;
and Messrs. S. E. Bishop and J. O. Carter,
members of the Standing Committee.
Mr. J. E. Bidwell was elected Sundayschool Superintendent, Mrs. S. M. Damon,
Assistant Superintendent, Mr. J. Shaw,
Treasurer, Mr. W. G. Thrum, Secretary
and Mr. G. E. Thrum, Librarian. It was
resolved that Mr. John Rehn shall be paid
monthly for his labors among seamen.
As the Union Gospel Temperance meetings still continue, we will present no out-

February, 1887.]

THE

15

FRIEND.

line of work for this month, but will an- " Hawaiian Poetical Names for Places;" the names of the Assembly's Committee,
nounce the meetings and work of each that of D. D. Baldwin Esq. on"The Drs. Howard Crosby, M. R. Vincent, Arweek in the Sunday-school and from the Land Shells of the Hawaiian Islands." and thur T. Pierson and others. As regards

"

Portuguese
that of Mr. A. Marques on
Immigration to the Hawaiian Islands;" also
"The Suspended and Renewed Activity
EDITOR'S TABLE.
of Kilauea" and " The Retrospect for the
InlheJVewPrinceton ReviewDr. McCosh Year 1886," by the publisher.—Thos. G.
President of Princeton College, has Thrum, compiler and publisher, Honoa very able article on Realism; Its Place lulu, H. I.
The
in the Various Philosophies.
The Brooklyn Magazine. The January
Magazine itself is an avowed defender of number
bf this publication is before us and
article
is
in
and
McCosh's
Dr.
Realism
is
as
usual
full of interesting and instructive
the same direction, the writer undertaking
reading-matter in prose and poetry. We
to show that it is the true, satisfactory and find
in it four sermons preached in Definal philosophy. The manner in which
in Plymouth pulpit, Brooklyn, by
cember,
this is done is by first defining Realism, the Pastor,
Henry Ward Beecher on"The
which holds that there are things and
of Suffering;" "The Ideal of
Education
that man can know them," and then
Christianity;"
" The Fruits of Peace-makelucidating its fundamental positions. The
in the Church." The
and
Laziness
ing,"
"
to
discover
object of philosophy being
is on the words,
last,
discourse
admirable
facts the aim of all investigation should be "And another
came, saying, Lord, behold
to arrive at the reality of things. President
pound, which I have kept laid
McCosh proceeds to analyze the disting- here isa Thy
Luke 19:20. We select
uished systems of the Past and the up in napkin,"
from it, regretting that we
a
few
thoughts
Roman,
—the
Mediaeval
Present,
Greek,
and Modern Philosophies and the belief cannot give many more
"This is laziness taking on the language
is expressed that Realism as a hypothesis
and a theory can more satisfactorily ex- of conscience. That is very common.
many men who are storplain both phenomena and facts than There are a great
with
themselves
all manner of criticism,
ing
or
Whatever
either Scepticism Idealism.
of reality there is in all previous systems classic lore and culture. They arc cultured
is to enter into this final philosophy and and cultured until the devil gets them.
being founded on fact, Realism will stand Half the talk about culture is nothing but
while other systems will totter and fall. the very quintessence of selfishness. There
are men in this congregation that have no
Dr. McCosh thus concludes
The philosophy expounded in this business to be unoccupied on Sunday.
article is eclectic, but merely in that it There are men who are like trunks packed
accepts the reality from all systems. It is ■in a garret—whose heads are never opened
Greek, in that it seeks after things in their from year to year. They have the capacitrue nature. It is Scottish, in that it pro- ty of inspiring enterprise in the young,
ceeds by induction and by it discovers but they are too selfish. They want to stay
fundamental truth. It is German, in that at home. They cannot give up their afit stands up for a priori truth, but does ternoon. They want to be excused, sit
not seek it, like Kant or Hegel, by the down on the cushion of self indulgence
critical or dialectic method, It is French, and call themselves Christians. I speak
in that it is a judiciousreduction of other fearlessly. Somebody ought to be struck
systems. Sooner or later—the sooner the and somebody ought to be punctured.
better—we must fall back upon, or rather, All around you men are crying out for help
advance forward to this method. I con- and you sit supine and indifferent. It is
fess that I wish that America, which has time that we had another examining Comno special philosophy, should favor and mittee and that the members of this Church
fashion it, and make it its own.
It is al- should go through another examination as
together in the way of what it has done in to whether they are fit to come into
a scattered manner in the past, and should church life. Do you measure your duties
by your convenience ? Oh, if the Son of
now do in a systematic method."
God, Who brought light into this world's
The Hawaiian Almanac and Annual darkness, shed tears over its misery, drank
for 1887, "a hand book of information on the cup of anguish, yea, and gave His own
matters relating to the Hawaiian Islands, life for the salvation of mankind—if He is
original and selected, of value to merchants, your Master, what kind of disciples are
planters, tourists and others" lies before us. you?—Publication office of the Magazine:
This "Annual" is now in its thirteenthyear
Pearl Street, New York City.
of publication. In announcing the present 130-132
issue, Mr. Thrum says that the continued The Church at Home and Abroad.
success of this Almanac is sufficient evi- This is the name of the consolidated
dence that his labors in this direction, for magazine published by order of the Genthe diffusion of reliable information per- eral Assembly of the Presbyterian Church
taining to the Hawaiian Islands, have not in the United States. The January numbeen in vain. The Almanac has a long ber, the first under the new arrangement,
table of contents and contains a great is at hand, and if it is a sample of what is
quantity and variety of interesting statisti- to follow, the Presbyterians at home and
cal, commercial, political and general in- in other lands are certainly to be congratuformation. Deserving of special attention lated. That the magazine would be one
are the Rev. Dr. Hyde's contribution on of great excellence was anticipated from
pulpit.

"

:

"

:

the title Dr. Vincent says that the emphasis is on Church, and not on The. After
this number the Rev. Dr. Henry A. Nelson, widely and favorably known, will be
the editor. The magazire will appear
monthly. It will aim to represent the
work of the various benevolent Boards of
the Church and keep its readers informed
of what the Presbyterian Church is doing
to extend the Divine Kingdom at home
and abroad. The magazine is issued by
the Presb. B)ard of Publication, 1334
Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Tin. January number of the Planter's
Monthly is at hand. Published for the
Planters' Labor and Supply Company, it
cannot fail to be of interest and great advantage especially to Planters. The Hon.
H. M. Whitney is the editor, and the present number, covering 48 pages, is packed
with valuable reading matter. Hawaiian
Gazette Publishing Company, Honolulu,
H. I.



MONTHLY RECORD OF EVENTS.
This Record planned to open with the
year 1887, but we may be pardoned if we
antedate the same, to include a few facts
that may, or may not, prove of historic interest in coming years. —Departure per

S. S. Zealandia, Dec. 26, 1886, of Hawaii's

Embassy to Samoa, consisting of Hon. J.
E. Bush, Commissioner, H. F. Poor, Secretary, J. D. Strong, Artist, and several attendants.—Dec. 29, Hons. R. F. Bickerton and A. Fornander sworn in as Third
|pd Fourth Associate Justices of the Supreme Court, completing the Supreme
Bench in accordance with the new law of
last session.—Opium license for four years
granted Jan. Ist, 1887, to Chung Lung,
thus showing the determination of the
" powers that be " to hasten the doom of

Hawaiians.—Jan. 16th, Volcanic action
observable at the summit crater of Mokuaweoweo, from different points on Hawaii.
At the Volcano House, Kilauea, the reflection and fire from a flow was descried
on the south slope, running towards Kahuku, Kau. Earthquake shocks prevalent
in various parts of Hawaii. Two occurred
at Honolulu Sunday night, the 23rd. —The
Hawaiian Government purchases the English steamer Explorer for $20,000, and
takes charge thereof Jan. 19th. She is to
be fitted for " primacy in the Pacific " purposes. —Jan. 21 st, a free lecture was given
at the Y. M. C. A. hall by J. T. Arundel,
Esq., on the Pacific Islands, which was
largely attended and listened to with intense interest.—Richard T. Booth, noted
Gospel Temperance worker and orator,
commenced a two weeks mission in this
city, Sunday evening, Jan. 23rd at the
Fort-Street Church, with gratifying success.—Jan. 24th, steps toward the establishment of a Hawaiian Branch of the Y.
M. C. A., inaugurated, and the Queen
Emma homestead secured temporarily for
the contemplated work. —Excursion parties

45

THE FRIEND.

16
and to the Volcano, the
order of the day; round trip ticket to the
former by the Kinau and W. G. Hall being $25, and $20 respectively.
to the Lava flow,

The November number of the Chinese
Recorder makes mention of Mr. George
Mullcr, the man of faith and prayer, and
the earnest addresses delivered by him in
China. He spent two weeks in Shanghai,
speaking Monday, Tuesday and Friday of
each week and twice en Sunday, each
time to large and attentive audiences.
The list! meeting was held in the old
Union Chapel for the native Christians,
the Rev. Wm Muirhead interpreting.
The large chapel was completely filled,
and, among other things, Mr. Muller
said: I do wish in my inmost soul that
the Church of God at large knew more
the power of prayer and faith in these unbelieving and skeptical days; and among
various other reasons why I am traveling
from country to country throughout
Christendom, I have also this particularly
in view, that by seeking to bring back professing Christians to the Bible, I may
likewise thus strengthen their faith."
From Shanghai Mr. and Mrs. Muller proceeded to the river ports for a visit, and
on their return expected to go to Japan.

HAWAIIAN BOABB.
HONOLULU, H.

I.

This page is devoted to the interests of the Hawaiian
Board of Missions, and the Editor, appointed by the
Hoard is responsible for Its contents.

A. O. Forbes,

- --

cient coin, a silver crucifix, a pair of silver
dividers and human bones have been
found and carried away. These ruins
must have been built when there was a
dense population with but one man to rule
over them, an absolute monarch, and at a

Editor. time

before any diseases had appeared
among them to affect their physique as a
nation or as individuals. It is not greatly
LECTURE ON MICRONESIA.
to be wondered at that such work could be
BY C. H. WETMORE, M. D.
effected when you Dre told that a chiefs
(Delivered at Hilo, Hawaii, Nov. 7, 1556, power was felt at the Marshall Islands,
The
one hundred and fifty miles away.
and published by request.)
harvest time of bread-fruit is from May to
A hog and two cats were left at Mille in July. In past times, a chief about to visit
island would leave his mandatefor
1824 by a United States vessel ofwar. One another
the preservation of said fruit, assuring his
was
all
that
saw
while
I
species of butterfly
subjects that if on his return it was not
there, and at the neighboring islands. Rats, done, the delinquents themselves would
bats and lizards are their only indigenous be preserved,—and none of them would
animals. Thelizardsare jet black, large and doubt his word.
harmless. One of them dropped on my
On the coral Islands at the leeward side
hat and then to my shoulder, from a man- one does at first feel somewhat " stifled
grove tree at Kusaie, and made me trem- and oppressed:" cross the Island from one
ble like an aspen leaf. Those mangrove eighth of a mi'e to a mile or more in width,
trees grow in the pure salt water, and stand and you inhale the recuperating atmosup there on stilt-lilce roots, thus presenting phere of the strong sea breeze. The winds
are North-Easterly most of the time dur
a very peculiar appearance.
The soil of the volcanic, or as Dr. Gu- ing the fall and winter months; the relick calls thtm, "basaltic islands," Is very mainder of the year, or from May to Sepdifferent from the Atoll soil. There is a tember, the winds ore usually more
very rich loam in low, level places near Westerly, owing as is supposed to the inBIRTHS.
rivers and near the sea. They receive fluence of the Indian Ocean Monsoons.
Oahu, Dec. 25, 1886, to the much mountain earth and debris after At this season of the year hurricanes and
Jr., a daughter.
heavy, lengthy rains. Such places I saw cyclones are more or less prevalent. When
J. I. Dowsett,
apalama, this city, Dec. 27, 18S6, to the at Ponape, Kusaie, and Ruk. The slopes, you near the Equator or cross it, th?
1. Cassiily, a daughter,
of earth, South-East trades set in and you have
lonolulu, Dec. 31, 1886, to the wife of when there is considerable depth
show light yellow soil such as we see in fine weather; particularly in the Summer
Peterson, a daughter,
is city, Jan. 10, 18S7, to the wife of C. H. many spots all about us here in Hilo. Po- season. Trade wind showers are most
a son.
nape is never inhabited far inland ; very common in the winter months, at which
MARRIAGES.
'seldom as far as eight or ten miles. At time the rainfall is often very abundant,
AUSTfN'-HARNES.—In this city, Jan. 10, Kusaie the inhabitants dwell near the especially at the high Islands. We had
by the Rev. Geo. Wallace, Franklin H. Austin shore. The same, as a general thing, may- the pleasure of experiencing this at Kusaie.
of Hilo, to Miss Carmen llarnes of New York.
be said of Ruk. There are very few bluffs At the Atolls there is usuilly very little
HART-LOVE.—In this city, Jan. 11, by the on the coasts of the high islands. Near rain. The Islands being low have very
Rev. Alex. Mackintosh, Edmund H. Hart to
Kenan on Ponape, I saw one or two large little influence in the way of attracting
Miss Annie K. Love.
12, by
MORGAN-LOVE.—In this city,
Jan.
elevated bluffs, and one smaller one at Ruk. clouds. On Ponape and Kusaie you find
the Kt. Rev. the liishop of Olba, assisted by the The barrier reefs supply their place as a high mountains for such small Islands,
Morgan
as.
to
Y.
Ycry Rev. Father Leonore, J
protector and preserver of the main land. reaching up two thousand and three thouMiss Maggie Love.
HosAt
the
Queen's
DAVIES-JOHNSON.—
" Aa " and " pahoehoe " are not found any- sand feet above the sea level. They have
pital, Honolulu, lan. 21, by the Rev. E, C where in Micronesia. Basaltic rocks are numerous sharp peaks, rielges, deep
Oggel, lohn O. Davies to Rebecca Johnson.
abundant on the high is'ands, but contain ravines, and jungles almost impassable.
more glassy feldspar than olivine ; the very These mountain summits, with their steep
DEATHS.
of such rocks on Hawaii nei." or gentle slopes, are clothed the year round
1887,
G.
reverse
W.
4,
KING.—In this city, Jan.
I onlyyears.
about
Trachite
is found on the mountain sum- with verdure green and fadeless.
35
King, aged
COWAN.—At Hamakuapoko, Maui, Jan. 7, mits. At what arc called " Ponape ruins," one c entered while there the bowels of the
George H. Cowan, aged 28 years, 10 months.
ruins," I saw immense basal- earth. It was'in a cave at Kusaie, near
HANKS.—In this city, Jan. 12, Walter Wm. and Kusaie
them at Morning Star Harbor. It was forty-seven
Manwarning, infant son of Walter S. and Nellie tic columns or prisms; one of
feet
in
eighteen
length feet wide at the mouth, twenty seven feet
months.
Hanks,
measured
aged
l'onape
If.
17
city, Jan. 10, Mrs. and two and a half feet in diameter. This, high, and reached inwards one hundred
BRICKWEDE.—In this
E. Urickwcde, a native of Germany, aged 78 weighing several tons, and its compeers, if and fifty feet, gradually diminishing in size
,
years.
~
I may so call them, had been raised to all the way. It was walled entire with
Jan. 18, Samuel
COAN.—At Hilo, Hawaii, Key.
Titus Coan, their places in the wall several feet above basaltic rock. Kusaie aud Ponape are
Latimer Coan, son of the late
aged 41 years.
the level of the sea. They had probably well wooded. The land but a short disGLEASON.—In this city, Jan. 24, Mrs. John been transported by water a distance of tance from the shores is too broken and
years.
Gleason, of Koolau, aged
miles from the northern part of rocky to tempt cultivation or even to adOEDING.—In this city, Jan. 24, Mrs. Caro- fifteen
a
native
of
where a prismatic basaltic ledge mit of it to any great degree. The average
Lesum,
Ponape,
line, wife of Y. H. Oeding,
Germany, aged 47 years.
exists. It is estimated that the " Ponape temperature at Kusaie and Ponape is 80 °.
TOUSLEV.—In Rome, N. V., Dec. 13, ruins" cover several acres; the sepulchral The Thermometer ranges there from 72
0
1886, Sophie Corwin, wife of Robert Y. Tousley,
and portion covering almost an acre. The to 89 , the difference between Winter and
M. D., and eldest daughter of Rev. Dr. this
feet
thick
and
Summer
being only one or two degrees.
outer wall is from six to ten
Mrs. E. Corwin of Rome, N. V., formerly of
feet high, while the inner one At the coral Islands, both the minimum
city
twenty-five
HOLCK.—At Punaluu, Kau, Hawaii, Jacob is only fourteen feet high. Several vaults and the maximum temperature would probHoick, a native of Norway, aged 69 years and 6 are found within, from which pieces of an- ably reach somewhat higher figures. At
since

"

Iloa al s,

"

"

..



o

,

....

°

months, and a resident of these islands

1850.

17

THE FRIEND.

February, 1887.]
Ruk we experienced our hottest weather,
viz: 84 at midday in the shade. In the
lagoons the temperature of the sea was
positively delightful. Being a little cooler
than the air, in almost all cases it proves
both salutary and tonic to sea bathers.
Within these lagoons you woulel readily
observe the intensely green sea which every
one notices when voyaging among coral
Islands; and when you see one spot
greener than'another, shun it, for there
you wi 1 find a coral shoal near the surface.
The native table usually consjjts ofbreadfruit leaves spread on the ground, or floor.
I plucked one young breadfruit leaf at the
Mortlocks that was two feet long and
over one foot wide. A few such leaves
would cover quite a good sized table. In
some places I saw mats kept and used for
such purposes. They handle food with
their fingers. In the breadfruit season the
people largely subsist on it, but scarcity of
food occurs almost annually among them;
hence they cook it and make it into balls
and then dry it, and in this state it will
keep a great while. The jack fruit they
usually bake in their hot stone ovens. For
preservation they scrape it fine and put it
into salt water for maceration and seasoning. Then they place it in the earth
packed in leaves, or out in the sun, till
perfectly dry. In some places, the fruit is
preserved for use by storing in pits where
the fruits ferment and resolve themselves
into a mass similar in consistence to new
cheese, in which state an offensive odor
is emitted. After baking in their ground
ovens, this is dissipated. They wrap some
of the leaves of the tree around a piece of
wood to form a mould, and when securely
tied with strings, the stick or board is
withdrawn and in this mould the " bump"
is inserted. It is said to be of a sweet,
pleasant taste. Brother Doane had it on
his table daily instead of cheese. One
mouthful was enough for me. Their
" kalo" is coarser than ours; they never
make it into poi; generally they bake or
roast it; sometimes they mix it with pia"
(arrow-root) or cocoanut or both. Their
" pia" they always mix with breadfruit or
with Pandanus fruit and then use them
as desserts. Yams they bake; some roast
Bananas they
or boil and mash them.
either eat fresh, or slice and dry them in
the sun for use in times of destitution.
Cocoanuts when well sprouted they split
open and then cook them, and in this
state they highly esteem them as an article
of diet. Fowls are quite common, often
existing in the bush. Pish obtained near
the shore are good to eat.
The natives
often frighten a hundred or more skip jacks
or other kinds of fish into shoal water
where they can readily be caught. Those
which they get in deep water are often
poisonous, particularly at certain seasons
of the year.
A Hawaiian missionary from Hilo almost died at the Marshall Islands from
eating poisonous fish sent him by a chief
who evidently intended his death. Green
sea turtle we saw and tasted at Mokil and

°

"

Mor. There they are often captured on
the coral shoals at low or medium tide.
At Kusaie and the Marshall Islands we
found the people pretty generally well
clothed with foreign fabrics bought with
cobra (cocoanut meat sliced and dried) at
two cents per pound. Some persons there
still wear the mat dress. Many men and
boys at Ponape and at the islands in that
vicinity continue to wear the fringed "figleaf" ppron. Kings and chief's in early
mission-days tabooed their wearing foreign
apparel. At the Mortlocks and at Ruk
there is a great scarcity of dress and of
dress materials. Red and yellow ochre
pigments are much used for the head and
upper part of the body. " Unadorned,
adorrftd the most," mcthinks I hear you
say. Persons fond of naked statuary
would there have their tastes fully satisfied.
Aprons, mats, " malo's," "pa'u's," poncho's and foreign clothing are coming into
use as fast as the missionary influence is
extended. On Pingelap (McAskill's Island) and in many places on the Marshalls,
the houses are on "stilts;" men sleep
above and women below, except chiefish
women, who are allowed quarters in the
rooms above. One high stilt house attracted my attention at Pingelap, and on
inquiry I was told that some boys erected
it so as to sleep above the mosquito region.
Ruk houses are thatched, low, flattish, and
dismal, and the people herd together.
Neat houses are now seen taking their
places where the gospel has a hold.
The Micronesian population is a portion
of the great Malay, or as you might say,
the brown Polynesian race. They certainly have the Asiatic appearance. There
is a " combination of elements in different
degrees of fusion" effected by the surrounding Islanders and people. In some
places the oblique Mongolian eye is quite
perceptible, and in general you will note
their scanty beard. Their language and
institutions have also a Malayan aspect.
The Caroline Islanders have a soft yellow
or saffron tinge with rather slightly built
figures. The Marshall Islanders are a lit
tie darker and more vigorous.
Tarapon "
is a peculiar name given by ethnologists to
designate Micronesians. It is derived
from " Tara," a part of the word Tarawa,
and "pon" from Ponape; one a Gilbert,
and the other a Caroline Island. The natives are learning English to some extent
in their Training Schools, and but little
elsewhere except as they pick it up in their
intercourse with seamen.
In regard to taking in abstract ideas,
they are very much like Hawaiians in
former years. It is extremely difficult for
them to concentrate their minds upon
difficult, abstruse matters. The mission
ary, who has to labor for a thousand, and
perhaps ten thousand souls, has all he can
do to do plain work, obliged as he is to
give line upon line, precept upon precept, here a little and there a little," as opportunity is affortled him.
The sin of impurity, the great sin of the
Pacific, is the Micronesian besetting sin ;
yet it is not overlooked or disregarded.

"

"

On Pingelap, just before our visit there, a
man had broken the seventh commandment, and had been banished to an uninhabited island, there to live a long time
alone and thus atone for his offence.
When the Spirit of God his entered the
heart, (and I believe it has there entered
many hearts) conscience hasbeen awakened
in them ; not created or manufactured by
man, but by that higher power which helps
men both to will and to do " what nature
and men never can. I saw persons manifesting good evidence of true penttence
for such transgressions.
Rev. Eli Corwirj, once expressed his
views of such things in the following language: "If we have occasion to lament
that the Pacific Islanders so often seem
like full grown children, sinning and repenting and easily lapsing into the same
sin again, we have occasion yet more to
lament that so many in our own land fall
into sin without any thought of repentance
or restoration." Rev. George Chancy
says, "hardly more successful in illustrating Christian virtues than the average

"

Christian elsewhere."

The Strongs Islanders (Kusaians) are
physically and numerically declining. Influences sadly connected with civilization
have done and are doing this terrible
work. Ponapeans may be classed in the
same category. The Marshalls rank next
in the scale and show strong indications in
the same direction. At those "sunny
isles," the Mortlocks and at Ruk, fewer
visits have been made by profligate seamen, and the people are multiplying almost beyond the resources for supplying
their necessary wants.
(To be continued.)





A lady, teaching her little daughter
four years old—pointed to something in
the book and asked: "What is that, my
dear ?"
"Why, don't you know ?" inquired the

child.
"Yes," said the mother, "but I wish to
find out if you know."
"Well," responded the little Miss, "I do

know."
'Tell me, then, if you please," said the
lady.
"Why, no," insisted the little one, with
an arch look; "you know what it is, and I
know what it is, and there is no need of
saying anything more about it."—Early
Dew.

Every-day religion is the foundation of
thoroughness, which is another word for
truthfulness or honesty. Workmen that
slight their work, whether they make
shirts for a living, or sermons, build houses
or ships, raise flocks or families, will be
some day or other found out. We want
clothes that will not rip, vessels that will
not leak, and bridges that will not break
down. So we want characters that will
stand temptation, and will not snap asunder under the sudden pressures of life.—
V V Fvanrelist

THE FRIEND.

18

45

BRIEFS.
NEW DEPARTURE.
The
bit
of
our
blue
leading
For a long time some of
"
" has become a badge
of honor, and the occasion of much
increasing
have
felt
a
and
deep
members
This page is devoted 10 the interests ol the Honolulu
earnest debate on our streets and in places
Young Men's Christian Association, »ml the Hoard of interest in the native young men in our
Directors »re responsible for its contests.
city. This interest has often found ex- of business.
in word, but recently it has found The day of prayer for colleges was apEditor. apression
S. D. Fuller,
more tangible expression in action. As propriately observed at Oahu College on
an initiatory work in behalf of this impor- Thursday afternoon, January 27th. The
A HANDSOME GIFT.
tant class, the late "Queen Emma Resi- Y. M. C. A. was represented by ex-PresiBy the last mail the Association received dence" has been rented, and will be fitted dent Atherton, who addressed the students
from Mr. George Williams of London a up as a Y. M. C A. Branch for the as a Christian business man, and the General Secretary who followed with a few
beautifully bound volume entitled "A Hawaiian young men of Honolulu and remarks.
location
is
the
good,
The
and
vicinity.
Missionary Band." It is a compilation associations connected with the place
The
of total abstinence from
of recent missionary intelligence, and the ought make it a very popular resort for all that can intoxicate, as a beverage, is
to
utterances of eminent men on the subject the
Hawaiians. The preparatory work acknowledged by nearly all men to be
of Missions, well calculated to awaken will soon be undertaken to put it in con- "right" and certainly "safe." Young
man, it pays to be "safe," and only the
and stimulate a deep interest in this gi- dition for use.
gantic work. The book is by B. Broom"right" shall ultimately triumph.
hall, Secretary of the China Inland Mis
BOYS.
Y. M. C. A.
SUNDAY EVENING SERVICE.
sion, and it is dedicated to "English-speakThe Y. M. C. A. praise and testimony
ing young men everywhere." It contains In the absence of the President it has
a group photograph of the seven noted fallen to the lot of the General Secretary meeting may be made a center of interest
y ning Englishmen who tledicated them- lo conduct the meetings of the Y. M. C. and a means of help and power to a much
selves to mission work and went to China A. Boys for the last three months. The larger number of our young men if they
last year. It is gotten up in the interest boys have shown a commendable interest will all nuke it a fixed rule to attend
of China Missions in particular, and con- in the success of their organization, most regularly, and if the Christian young men
tains several fine illustrations of Cninalife of them have come prepared to give some will be faithful to duty when there. This
and scenery, also an excellent map show- information on the particular topic as- applies with particular force to those who
ing the different districts and mission fields signed for each meeting. The boys who have just taken the temperance pledge,
of the Empire. The gift which was ac- have prepared the several papers, deserve many of whom will have to emphasize the
companied by a personal letter, will be special mention. Mr. J. T. Arundel of "God helping me" part of the pledge or
greatly prized for its own worth, and the London was present last month and gave they will soon be in the old ways again,
impetus its perusal must give the good the boys a very peasant and helpful talk. and all will have to seek this divine aid to
cause; also because it comes from the The subject for this month is China, and escape the drunkard's hell and secure the
honored founder of the Young Men's Mrs. Arthur Smith of North Chim will Christian's heaven. The topics for this
Christiin Association, an institution many give a talk on "Boy-Life in China" if she month are as follows:
of us have come to love second only to is in the < i:y. At the last meeting, by a
Feb. 6—"Christ Gives Eternal Life."
the Church of Christ.
unanimous vote Mrs. Mcrritt was chosen John 10:28; Luke 23:39-43.
President for the remainder of the year.
Feb. 13—"The King's Promise."
She will be present next Thursday after- Esther 7:2; John 14; 13-14.
THE REGIONS BEYOND.
let there be a full attendance
noon,
Feb 20 —"Strength in the Wry Hour
Thirst lecture of our proposed teriel of the and
bo\s.
of Need." Isa. 40:28-31; 2 Cor. 12:7-10.
Friday
evening,
January
on
was given
Feb. 27 —"Pleas which will not Avail
ASSOCIATION CHARACTERS.
21st, by Mr. John T. Arundel of London,
with God." Mat. 7:22,23; Ps. 1:6.
his subject being "The Islands of the The composition of the membership
HAVE GOOD MEETINGS.
Pacific."
of the Young Men's Christian Association, HOW TO
late—this
helps to tone down the
societies,
is
often
Come
peculiar.
Mr. Arundel is an English gentleman like other
have
wild
enthusiasm
of
the leader anil makes
the
following
find
gentlemen
I
merchant.
For
many years
and a Christian
his business has taken him over a large taken out tickets in nearly all the Associ- him calm.
Sit away back—You can then look on
portion of the Southern Pacific Ocean. ations I have met:
and
criticise, and wont have to enjoy the
who
is
biggest
Little,
the
Mk. Do
He has traveled in his own little steamer,
stopping at will at the numerous islands man around when talking is to be done, meeting so much.
Don't sing—Because the Lord says,
remaining but a few days at some of and takes less part in the real work of the
He "Sing ye praises;" and then such heartthem, and at others continuing his stay Association than any other man.
you.
for months. By personal observaiijn should he made Chairman of the defunct felt music is beneath
—You might
speak
Don't
the
meeting
in
Committee,
without
salary.
during these years he has gathered a rich
who
is
the
trouble you
in
somebody
blood
of
the
Say-Much,
help
relative
Mr.
knowledge
and
interesting
of
rare
supply
brains
are
of.
And
then
just
you might
with
cheek
and
less
out
above,
almost
unmore
concerning these remote and
grammar, and tint would
known yet important islands and peoples. than his neighbor. He should serve as make a s!i;i in
Mr. Arundel is a pleasant, unassuming Gas Committee till membership expires, be AWFUL.
Don't let anybody hear what you sayspeaker, conversational in style and quickly then give him the "go."
when
you do talk. Some of our best
that
can't
see
any
Faith,
Little
Mr.
the
attention
anel
of
sympathy
captures
djn't, and why should you? Let
Hepeople
or
behind
any
progress
his audience. To make the lecture better good ahead
be the first to speak
understood it was illustrated by a fine reads the Bible only on Christmas, prays the General Secretary
it
relieve the monotmight
because
always,
and
more
on
money
week,
fourteen
feet
once
a
spends
square,
large map twelve by
lead off.
made expressly for Mr. Arundel by the his girl in a month than he gives to God's ony if you were !o get up and
you do lead,
least,
And
last
but
not
when
of
work
a
in
year.
London,
Society
Royal Geographical
loudmouth try and appear as if you didn't care where
of which he is a Fellow. The lecture Mr. Nevek-Thkrk, a never
around. the meeting or. anything else went, and
who,
wanted,
fellow
when
is
drew
forth
fresuccess,
a
and
was
grand
than
a
does
less
work then you will be able to do all the talkflea,
and
He
is
worse
apquent applause from the large
the others will be trying to
preciative, audience present. Other lec- than a dude, eats three plates of cream ing, because and
awake
otherwise amusing themin
sleeps
keep
and
his
stockevery
reception,
soon
as
after
at
advisable
tures will follow as
selves. — Sieubenville, Ohio.
ings.—Newark Bulletin.
the present temperance mission clot I

Y. M. €. A.
THEHONOLULU,
H. I.


-

THE

FRIEND.

19

February, 1887.]

TT/TLDER'S STEAMSHIP

riHAS. HAMMER,

A L. SMITH,

CO.,

Manufacturerand Dealer in all kindi of

Importer and Dealer in

(Limited.)

LAVA SPECIMENS, PLATED WARE,

Steamer "AVNAU,"
Command*

LORENZEN
Weekly

Coinniande r

I '■■■ tiers in

Steamer" MOKOL1I,"

Office—32 Fort St. Yard—c.»r. King and Merchant Sts.
Robekt Lkwbus,
L'mas. M. 'JUIKK.
F. J. LoWftSY,

Commander
Weekly Trips fjr Cir> uit r.f Molokai and I.ahaina.

McGREGOR

" KJLAUEA
ANI>

S. G. WILDER, President.

S. li. ROSE, Secretary

The Only Practical English Watchmaker.
TURNER,

ROBERT LOVE,

i 75.

janB7yr.

TJAU'AIIAN

Orders for Ship Bread executed at short notice.
old Bread re-baked.

feh3;yr

Cumberland Coal,and all kinds of

Carriage anil Wagon

Materials.

Office—No. 70 Queen St., adjoining Messrs.
Hackfeld & Co.
ja»B7yr.

WM, McCANDEESS,

TTT E. FOSTER,

gage of Every Description
With Promptness and Despatch.
Office, 81 Kins Street; Mutual Telephone 86.
47 Punchbowl Street.

p

Residence

janB7yr.

E. WILLIAMS,

Dealer in all kinds of Furniture.
Furniture Ware-rooms in New Fire-proof Building.
Nos. in Fort -Street and 66 Hotel Streets.
Agency Detroit Safe Co. Feather, Hair, Hay and Eureka
Mattresses and Pilknra, and .spring Mattresses on hand and
made to order. Pianos and hewing Machines always on
hand and for sale or rent. Best Violin and (iuitar Strings
and all kin Is of Mimical Instruments for sale aj) cheap as
the cheapest.

WOODLAWN

DAIRY & STOCK

COMPANY,

Dealer in

Choice Beef, Veal, Mutton, Fish.


HARNESS OF ALL KINDS
KEEPS CONSTANTLY ON

to DeliverFreightand Bag-

janB7>T.

No. 6 Queen Street, Fish Market,

79 Fort Ssreet, Honolulu, H.I.

BAGGAGE EXPRESS.

Importer, Manufacturer, Upholsterer and

COMPANY (Limited)

Every description of Plain and Fancy Bread and Biscuits.

FRESH BUTTER.
Island otders promptly attended to.

rVEDINCS

CARRIAGE MT'G.

Importers and Dealers in Iron,

COFFEE ROASTED & GROUND.

al, Serveying and Surgical Instruments of all
l.inds cleaned and repaired with quick despatch
Madame Demon-si's Patterns. Material for Embroidery
and all kinds of fancy work. Orders from the other Islands
janB7>r.
i romptly ate nded to.

You will always find on your arrival

Island or.lcrsrolicited, and goods delivered promptly.

BAKERY,

Nuuanu Street, Honolulu.

Nami

Hay, Grain and Chicken Feed.
Telephone

fcbB7

Call and see him.

Importer and Dealer in Guns,

CO.

Corner of Queen and KdiuburgH Mrcct-,

No 82 King Street, Honolulu.

STEAM

I.UMIIER YARD—ROBINSON'S WHARF,
Honolulu, H. I.
JssHTfV.

EEEI)

Fort Street, Honolulu.

Sewing Machines and all Attachments.

D .alcrs in

TTNION

LACK,

Ammunition of all Kinds,

Coals.

[ijanB7i'r]

7)

A EEEN & ROBINSON,

Lumber, Building Materials and

Steamer "LEHUA,"

|\TRS. THOMAS

ja »87>r

HOI/,"

For Ports on Hamakua Cot t,

MRS.

jan37yr.

Lumber and Building Material.

tTTILLIAM

Honolulu, H. I.
Or.lcrs from the other Islands promptly attended to.

T EWERS & COOKE,

Weekly Trips for Kahului and Hana.

Steamer

SADDLERY $ HARNESS.

trips for Hiloand Way Port*.

Steamer " LIKELIKE,"
DAVIES

Kind's combination Siectacles, C-lassware, Srwing Machines, Picture Frames. Vases, Brackets, etc., etc. Terms
Strictly Cash. 83 Fori Street, Honolulu.
janB;yr

CREAM, BUTTER,

MILK,

HANI)

AM)

Family and SI ipping Older-; Carefully attended to.

Live Stock furni-.hed to vessels

at sbort

tables of all kinds supplied to order.

aOtl .c, am!

janB7yr

LIVE STOCK.
janB7yr

rag*

T>EAVER SALOON,

Sydney and Mexican Saddles of all kinds;
McClellan Saddles;
H. J. N01.1T., I'roiiri^tjr,
rpHOs. <;. THRUM,
\V IIITM A N SAIII) L E S,
TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE,
Fort Street, Honolulu.
Tut up on the Sydney style—something new, and
Importing and Manufacturing
Best Quality of Cigars C'uaieltes, To' acco, Smokers' Arrides easy.
nv>yB6
ticles, etc., always on hand.
Stationer, Book-Seller, Printer,
Whips, Curry-Combs, Brushes, Saddle Bagi, and
ail olher articles used in ihe horse line,
MARKET,
Book-Binder, Etc.
100 numerous to mention.
Hawaiian Almanac and Ainual.
•W It will pay you to call and see for yourself.
And
Publisher
of
the
"*»
GEO. M. RAUPI', Proprietor,
fel,S7yr.
Dealer in line Stationery, Books, Music, L'oyg
Fort Street, near corner of Hotel. 'leleL>h>nc No. 104,
and Fancy Good*.

pERMANIA

T B. KERR,

Fort Street,

janSyyr

Merchant Tailor.

neir

Hotel Street,

HONOLULU
h

IMPORTKR OK

'-"-

....

_____

Honolulu*

IRON WORKS CO.,
1

or

FINE GOODS FOR GENTLEMEN'S MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS,
With Patent Automatic Fee 1.

AND YOUTH'S WEAR.
No 27 Merchan Street, Honolulu.

febB7yr

Double and Tripple Efle ts, Vacuum Pan.-, and Cleaning
Pans, Steam and Water Pip:s, Brass and Iron Filtiug* of
all descriptions, etc.
jan87yr
HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.

Beef, Mutton, Veal, Fresh Sausage, Pork,
Etc., constantly on hand.

_

Shipping Supplied on Short Notice.
r

rriHE POPULAR MILLINERY

1

HOUSE.
io|

Fort Street, Honolulu, H. I.

N. S. SACHS,

Proprietor.

Direct Import' r of

MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS,
I-adie,' and Gent's Fun i.hinjr Goods.
J»nS7yr

20
mHEkOYAL

[Volume 45. No.

FRIEND.

THE

DACIFIC NAVIGATION CO.,

HAWAIIAN HOTEL,

W. S. BARTLETT, MANAGER.

street.

I his large area affords ample POOH fur a lawn and

nodaliom for an rasata. The basement of the Hotel con-

view

of the Nuuanu mountain- may

!■•■

seen tbn>u,;h

COASTING ANII COMMISSION AC.KNTS,
Corner Nuuanu and C»uc, n Streets, Honolulu
AGENTS XIX 111X SCHOONERS
Wsilele,
Waioli,
Waimnlti,
Waiehu,
Malolo,
Muri.r,
Khukai,
l'ri,* Hazard,
janB7yr.
and Stmr. Surprise.

*^i_

TTTENNER & CO,
m

''"'LjW

(iold and Silver U'.ne.
Foil St., opposite Odd Fellow's Hall, Honolulu, ||. I.
Engraving and all kinds of Jewelry made to order.
janB7jr.
W..h he*, I I' l k> ; nd Jewelryrepaind.

_t^4l/jj!i'

Family Hotel,

Areputation it now enjoi I and

i .in"7yr)

fIEORGE

I).

No.

Street, near Hole!,

|p

Manilla., lure

Head

Monuments,

1 esaoc to

Sin

J. M. OAT,Jt.,A CO.

Stationer

News I >ealer.

and

13 M- r, bani Street. Honolulu, H. I.
Subscriptionsrrceived for any Paper or Magazine pubSpecial ordersreceived for any Books published.
janB7yr.

WORKS,
HONOLULU STEAM PLANING MARBLE
Fori
r
MILL,
lE. I.



lished.

LANE'S

CONTRACTOR and BUILDER)

ESPLANADE, HONOLULU,

I

most jti-tly merits.

I

LUCAS,

It. SOI'KK,

T

in

TO MAKE THIS ESTABLISHMENT

The Model

It

Maniif.n liners and Imp rlrrs t f
Diamonds, Fine Jewelry, Watches,

™ti ■it

Tj

The ('lnk's olli< | is furn:shed will, the Telephone, by whit hii
pure water from an arlesi in well on the premises.
nun tration is hid wilh ihe leading budntM films of the <ity
lavishly
expended
has
been
anil
under the present able Managed* nl
made,
money
\
tr
i',
I
rt

<

.

ef

Stones, Tombs,

pKO.

ENGELHARDT,
Importer and

I tealcr in

STOVES, CHANDELIERS,

-

Lamps, Glassware, Crockeryw***, House Furnishing
Tablets,
Hardware, Agate, Iron and Tinware.
very
Marble
Marble
work
of
a
Mantles,
Mouldings,
kind
Window
Manufacturer all
of
Brackets.
Fort Street.
Beaver Block,
Kratnes, Winds, Na-Ji. s, I r~, and all kinds of woodwork DESCRIPTION MADE TO ORDER AT 111 I.
Sawing.
and
Winds
of
All
Si.ne formerly 011 upied by S. Nott, bppoaite Spre< kets A
Band
Fin h. runting, Scroll
( 11 Hank.
jan^yr.
Id weal possible rat...
Planing, Sawing, Morticing and (tenanting. <>rd<rsprompt
ly attended to, and w.»k Guaranteed. Orders from Ute
Monuments and Headstones Cleaned and Ives, t.
jant^yr
Other Islands solicited.
TTOl'i' & CO.,
i in!. T Iron tlie other bland* Promptly attended to.
i.,1l ,-M

.

A LVIN II RASEMANN,

JOHN NO! T,

BOOK BINDER,
CAMPBELL'S BLOCK

UT STAIRS.

Hook Binding, Paper Ruling, and Blank H<"k Manufacturing in all 111 Hr.UK.lies.
Good Work and MooaraM Charits.
i»»»TTr

.

Plumber, Gas Fitter, etc
Stoves and Elaages of all kind*, Plan ben' Stack and
Metals,

H.)us<_-

K;ialnim.inii St., Honolulu.

ietitlemeii's

niTY

FURNISHING GOODS, HATS,

IMI-r.N [

l!c!l

I eletihone,

I', rt-SL, ..ii"-"'-

161.

Dodd's

5i.,1,1.

of

Goods Always on

Hand

|)

JanKyyr

,



MORE AND CO.
13 K*o| St.

(Te'euhonc 1 i<y) Honolulu, H. 1.

Done In the moat workmanlike manner.

Rat in mil trotting Shoes a specialty. (tales reasonable.
Highest award and Diploma Tor handmade Shoes at the
flaw.in [exhibition, i '4. Howes taken to ami from the
sboi. win-1 desired.
~,,, -m

OF

SHIPS BLACKSMITHINO.

kf|.a ring of all 1 IS Is neatly dune.

janl 7>r

]. W. M. DONALD, Prapr'etor.

SHIPPING ft MAVY CONTRACTOR

Machinists* Family
a SPECIALTY

Ge.yer.-il

CAKES

JOSttPli TINKER,
and Shipping Butcher.

CI'IY MARKET, Nuuanu Street.
All orders delivered will. <|ui< k dispatch and at re.portable r;.tr-.. Vegetable* frtsli c*cry morning.
lelt|ilione .ity, both Companiesjan67>r

AM)

r..mili<"s, Parlors, Balls and Weddings Supplied.

LARGE STOCK OF STAND CURIOS.

ell phoml Hell if.-; Mutual 3.18.
I fanB7yr

Horse-Shoeing in all its Branches,
A lirsl Class Stthk

(KKAMS,

CANDIES,

Hon, lula, 11. I.

SHOEING SHOP,

ETC.

I.OKS.

DELICIOUS ICE

|.|;s,

Merchant St.,

ELITE ICE CREAM PARN ) I5 Hotel Street, Honolulu.

COMMISSION MERCHANTS
AM)

J»nByyi

fcl>B7

CIIAIKS TO Rl-'.NT.

rPHE
L

A. SCHAEFER & CO.,

< .IN IK Al

MerchantTailor,

<

Furnishing iotuls, Chandelit rs,
.Lamps, 1 ir.

*wn

UPHOLSTERY.

Worker,

Fji

Corner Peel and Hotel Streets,

IMPORTERS & MANUFACTURERS OK

TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON FURNITURE

.anS'7vr
J

TT S. TREGLOAN,

N'rr 74 King Street,

Books Relating to

J.

11. HART,
Proprietor.

Hawaii.

Fornandei's I'olyu. sian Race.
Mm Journal in the Pai ific

(

Jarves' History Of*the Hawaiian Islands
Andrew's Hawaiia-i tH ti.-naiy.
Andrew's Hawaiian (.rainmar.
Whitney's (.uitle Hook.
Miss Bird'l Six Months in ibe S.iudwb h Islands,
llawa lan Almanac and Annuals 1875—
Hawaiian took I!t>ok revised edition

-

Hawaiian I'hrase Books.
Easy Lessons for Hawaiian*,
For sale by
THOS. O. THRUM.
\o. /«?© Fort A/