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HONOLULU, H. 1., OCTOBER,

Volume 45.

Four lint Xonparcil Professional Cards insirttd in this
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A SIHORD

a

ASIIP'OKD,

ATTORNEYS AT

LAW,
.imS7vr

Honolulu, H. 1,

■tITM. R. CASTLE,

ATTORNEY AT LAW &
rUI'.l IC, M nil nil St., B*Xl
lly invested,
trcsri
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11. DOLE,

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10

NOTARY

Post Ollic-.

Trust

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LAWYER & NOTARY PUBLIC,
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No.

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9

Kaal

limanil

lull. 7 vr

St., Mono!,,ln.

A. MAGOON,

ATrORNEY AT

Office- 42 Me

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lianl Si.

{

LAW,

Honolulu.

pti^xr

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HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.
President
REV. W. C Ml RRI 11'

,

is

Ihe I'apaikou Sonar I ompanv,
I'.e XXaialua I lantaiioii, K. Ilalslead,
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tent.

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A Llil.KT C. SMITH,

NUMBER

1887.
WM.

MANAGER'S NOTICE.

•professional ClTavos.

7

THE FRIEND.

LEXANDER J. CARTWRIGHT,

O. HALL xV SON, (Limited)
IMl'Olx-TKKS AND DKALKKS IN

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Ihe I rust. ■< , ha\ c recently done axx'ax- villi the slri.i ly1
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who
o
people
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a
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the best 01 instruction is provide I in Vocaland Instrumen
I j m 87XTI
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BOOT AND SHOEMAKER,

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AGENTS,

MISS K. Y. HALL, Principal.
Hoots and Shoes made to Order.
Queen Sticet, Honolulu, H. I.
Is doing excellent work in preparing its up Is for Oahu janB7yi]
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i formation,
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LIST ",- nKHCKKS |
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Apr
and
ao,
T»r begins a- follows:
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jan8 7yr
ber 14. 1887.
For Sale, one set of The Erienii, bound? in P. C. Jones Jr
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jan87yr

H.

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T T. WATERHOUSE,

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78

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HONOLULU, H. 1., OCTOBER,

Volume 45.

Thk Fkiend is published the first day of each month, at
Honolulu, H. I. Subscription rate Two DoILAbU PfcK
VRAR INVAHIAIU.V IN AIIVANCKAll communications and letters connected with the literary
department of the paper, Bookl and Magazines for He
view and Exchanges should be addressed "Kkv. S. K.
Bishop, Honolulu, H. I."
Business letters should bo addressed "l. G. TUstVM,
Honolulu. H 1.

S. E. BISHOP,

-

Editor.

CONTENTS.
Results of the Election
Liberation of Rev. K. T. DowM
How Circumscribed.
Kort-St. and Bethel Union Churches
Lit of Noblesand Representatives
Harcourt Place Seminary
With Dana ft* Kilauea
'I'he Liquor Traffic with Native Races
Monthly Record Marine Joiirn:il, etc

Hawaiian Board—Rtportt, etc
Y. M. C A.—Notes, etc

79
&
80
81

'

81

8a
82
81

84
85
86

RESULTS OF THE ELECTION.
The general election ordered for the
twelfth of September duly took place,
and resulted in the choice by the people
of twenty-four nobles and twenty-four
representatives to constitute the Legislative Assembly. There had been but
little solicitude felt for good order and
peaceable balloting, which were nearly a
certainty. There were no indications
of any moment to the contrary, and as
a fact, no election had been held for
years, where such order and quiet prevailed, where so little liquor was distributed, or where there was such an ab»
sence of unfair means to influence votes,
as a rule, throughout the towns and the
country.
The election resulted in the choice of
the entire Reform ticket in every district,
and in nearly every district by overwhelming majorities, over the antireform or heathenizing party. The only
exception to this statement is a possible
one in the case of Nakaleka of Molokai, who was formerly a partisan of
Gibson, but who is believed to have
changed his views, and was chosen in
the absence of a competitor, being a
popular man. The Legislature will
assemble to find themselves an absolute
unit on the question of supporting the
great political change made by the Revolution, including the leading changes
in the New Constitution.

would control the choice of the twentyfour representatives. No doubt was felt
that the twenty-four nobles would be
chosen for Reform, since they were to
be elected by men holding over $3,000
of property, or enjoying over $600 income, a majority of which class would
be white men, including all skilled
workers and mechanics.
Hut strenuous efforts were made before the election to embitter the natives
against the Reform movement and
against foreigners. At the last election,
a majority of the natives had voted with
the heathenizing party. It was true,
that this had been in consequence of the
most open corruption and intimidation,
and it was well-known that a very large
and influential proportion of the natives
felt keenly and bitterly the need of
reform. Still in the new situation, with
a Revolution conducted wholly by the
whites, much doubt was felt how the
native vote would go. It was in the
highest degree desirable that they
should heartily co-operate in the work
of Reform. It was desirable for the
moral effect upon themselves, that they
should voice themselves distinctly on
the right side. It was extremely important that there should be no race
division upon the question, and no deep
heart burnings as of a victory of whites
over Hawaiians in securing the expected
majority in the Assembly. It was also
important that our friends abroad should
have the Hawaiians' own testimony to
the righteousness of our Revolution.

Tiif. Hawaiian has answered nobly to
the call made upon him, and has well
supported the cause of Reform. There
is no doubt that in as free and just and
earnest an election as was ever held in
any country, a large majority of the
native people have recorded themselves
on that side. They held the great bulk
of the votes for representatives, and doing so, they elected the unbroken Reform ticket. We insist upon, and we
parade this great and unanswerable fact
beas the one silencing and crushing reply
There had been great anxiety felt
the
votes
of
the
to all the misrepresentations which have
fore the election as to.
which
Hawaiian
found
currency abroad as to the characpopulation
native

1887.

79

The Friend.

Number

io.

ter and

conduct of our Revolution, and
which have even found some place in
such papers as the Christian Union and
the Illustrated Christian Weekly. Not
only the whole white population as a
body have supported it, but also the
majority of the native people, in the
face of many years of efforts to stir up
jealousy and embitter them against their
white friends. All honor to the Christian and civilized principle of the native
Hawaiian.
It may be of interest and use to our
friends abroad to know something
definite as to the personal standing and
social position of the members of the
new Legislature. A study of the list
gives the following results which we believe to be substantially correct. Ofthe
24 nobles only three are of native or
mixed blood, 12 American, 6 English,
and 3 German. Seven ofthe Americans
are sons of missionaries born here. As
to occupation, the one pure native is a
pastor of twenty years' service, one is a
teacher, six are in commercial business,
eleven in plantations or grazing, four are
lawyers, and one a manufacturer.
Twelve or more of these are men of
large capital. Twelve of the 24 are active members of Evangelical churches,
and two are German Catholics. Several of the others are members of the
Anglican Church.
Of the 24 Representatives, eleven are
natives and three of mixed blood, seven
are Americans and four English. None
are Catholics; five or more of the whites,
and most or all of the natives are members of Evangelical churches. Three of
the Americans are sons of missionaries.
Two of the natives are old pastors. Of
the whites, two are in commercial, seven
in grazing or plantation business, and
two are lawyers, while nearly all of
them enjoy large incomes. One of the
natives is the leading Hawaiian Editor,
several practice law more or less, and
all are in property and influence leading
men among Hawaiians.
Such a delegation" of gentlemen as
above catalogued of itself proves the
general absence of corrupt or mere partizan influences in the election. It in-

spires the highest confidence in the
legislation which shall be conducted by
them, and in the Cabinet which they
shall leave in possession of the Government at the close of their coming
session.
We do not expect a perfect conduct
of the government hereafter. We anticipate the constant intrusion of corrupt elements. As a native friend today remarked, "Satan will sow tares
among this wheat."
Vigilant and
earnest care to prevent this behoves
every good man within and without the
Legislature and the Cabinet. Even
while the new assembly are a unit in
support of Reform and of the Constitution, most serious divergences of opinion
are sure to arise even among the most
honest and public-spirited, not only upon questions of public policy, but upon
moral and social reform. Parties will
divide upon different lines from the past,
but there will be parties. It is not in
the province of The Friend to take
sides in general political discussions.
When a public question arises involving
the moral and social well-being of the
people, we hope to have light and courage to say what may usefully contribute
to the public good.
LIBERATION OF REV. E. T.

DOANE.

Our last number reported the imprisonment of Mr. Doane by the Spanish
Governor of Ponape, and his deportation to Manila. Since then full letters
have been received from Mr. Doane,
down to July 24th, when he was at
Manila, where he had been for some
three weeks. "There is the best of evidence that the Governor-General is
heartily ashamed of his officers on Ponape. This head ruler says I shali in a
few days return to Ponape, my rights
secured, that I, Bro. Logan, Dr. Pease,
Brethren Rand, Walkup, we all, and all
lady workers, shall be protected, and
our lands secured to us. This high
functionary is a liberal minded man.
I am to be relanded in Ponape
in a Spanish war vessel.
The United States Consul, Mr. J. S.
Voight, has been a true friend,
has taken up the case con amort,
has presented the case to the
Governor in strong, plain language,
speaking of the arbitrary tyrannical
course of the Governor of Ponape towards me, and tells him plainly the
United States Government will demand
reparation for the wrong done an old
man of sixty-seven, torn from his home,
deported 2000 miles to another city for
trial, imprisoned for three months, not
once leaving the prison ship even to

*

October, 1887.

THE FRIEND.

80

take a little row alongside. It was not headway. In places temperance ruled;
till we reached Yap, June 25th, that I but when the Spanish Governor gave
touched ground with my feet, having away liquor freely, then it seemed as if
been imprisoned April 13th. This Con- many of the people had never heard of
sul feels deeply such indignity to an abstinence. Many made their own
American, especially a missionary, al- liquor, and returned to ava pounding
though he does not take the highest and planting, and so that evil flowed in
view of missions. I bless the Lord the upon us like a flood, threatening to

clouds are breaking. But as the Consul
says, we shall still find it "hot" enough
in Ponape; Rome will do all she can to
thwart us, crowd us, drive us out. But
if we can only be allowed to stay there,
we can endure the "hot," and keep
things from being a total wreck. Let
us share your prayers. Dear old Ponape
pc is in the fiery furnace; pray that no
sign of fire may pass on her."
Mr. Doane has obtained through the
United States Consul a partial and verbal statement of the charges sent up
from Ponape against him. So far as
ascertained, they were as follows:
"I —Want of respect to the Governor.
2 —Advising natives, as per edict to give
up all guns, for each person to keep one,
not to be wholly disarmed. 3 —Giving
away lands not mine. 4—Exciting
natives to rebellion. 5 Interfering
with the business of traders. 6—Using
handcuffs with which to punish natives.
7 —Being a dangerous man."
Mr. Doane states that the disrespect
consisted in using the word "arbitrary"
in his protest against being deprived of
his land which he had held seven years,
for which protest he was immediately
imprisoned. The third charge relates
to his giving Spain land for the new
city to be built upon. The Governor
had succeeded in getting some of the
former donors of that land to the mission work, to deny ever having signed
the deed. One of the high chiefs, however, continued steadfast in affirming
the genuineness of his signature.
The rest of the charges Mr. Doane
denounces as absolutely unfounded, and
the work mainly of a class of degraded
and hostile white men, who saw an opportunity to rid themselves of a missionary who had lately reclaimed several
of the leading chiefs from vice.
Mr. Doane sends distressing statements of the evil that has fallen upon
their work at Ponape. "You may have
had report of the terrible cyclone that
struck us a while ago, terribly shattering
our work on Ponape. breaking up our
schools, save two; deposing from the
ministry, our good brother, a Malay,
Narcissus; demoralizing the natives,
church members who were weak, especially; taking from Christian chiefs all
power to correct evil in their little
realms; setting liquor to flowing; giving
life to houses of ill fame; bringing the
natives under the complete power ofthe
Governor, working them in gangs for a
week each without pay. The Spanish
reached Ponape March 16, 1887.
The sluice ways of liquor were opened.
For years we had fought this, the making of toddy, pounding of ava, drinking
of foreign liquor, and had made much

—

*

swamp us all. So again houses of illfame arose, and were filled with inmates
with astonishing rapidity. So also the
breaking down of all religious rule or
law in- order exercised and set in motion
.by religious chiefs—common natives
laughing with impunity at their chiefs
young men eloping with the wives of
other men, the chiefs powerless to rebuke.
* I did think that when
Spain came in, she would try to rule in
equity, to foster, if not our Protestant
form of religious life, yet the morality,
obedience, temperance, chastity it had
begotten. But she seems determined
that all should be wiped out.
Mr. Doane was well treated upon the
ship. Mrs. Rand and daughter also
went to Manila as passengers, immediately proceeding thence to San Francisco. Mr. Doane pleads that an able
man may at once be sent to their aid at
Ponape, to help continue and save the
work.

—

HOW CIRCUMSCRIBED.
How circumscribed in locality is our
earthly abode! Even with all the aid of
steam, one can traverse but limited
regions of the earth's surface. And
then we are tied down to that surface.
You may climb Chimborazo with

Whymper till your panting lungs fail in
the thin air, or mount with Glaisher in
a balloon till you become insensible in
the cold ether. You have only got as
far from the surface as you could walk
on a level in one hour. Endlessly above
and beyond you stretch away the far
reaches of boundless space, cold, breathless, inaccessible. Those numberless
corridors and vistas of your Father's
material universe are not for you to tread
in this your infancy of being. A feeble
child. He has tied you safely down in
this your cradle.
So, too, is it forbidden you to penetrate
the world beneath your feet. Only the
surface is for you, possibly with extreme
toil a very little below it. On the ocean,
you may send your steel wire down into
mystic depths, and drag up a little ooze,
or even a few of its pulpy habitants.
But there yourself can never dive.
And on the land, men delve for silver or
for coal or salt one or two thousand
feet down, and if the invading water
does not stay their farther burrowing,
the increasing heat forbids it. No more
than this mortal body can ascend into
the cold Heaven above, can it either descend into the fiery Hell beneath. Here
too has your Father in wisdom limited
you, and bid you walk contentedly on
the upper crust of Earth, even though

45,

No. io.j

below you, guarded by fire, may be incalculable treasures of gold and gems!
One stands on Kilauea's brink, and
sees the bright and fearful surges of
molten glass boil up from beneath, and
follows in thought the liquid column of
fire, down, down, through the thick
rocks, far down till they all are red with
heat, still down the white fire duct till
all the rocks are also white, and yet
down the far depths until all is white
molten fire, a sea, an ocean, a world of
fire from surface to center, fire that has
been gathering there and glowing from
the beginning of the world. And on
that fire world is our home. It is just
beneath our feet. A thin rock crust of
a few miles only divides from it, and
that crust on which we stand rests upon, and is upheld by this molten sea.
So we dwell between these two material immensities, each so close to us,
the one an ocean of fire beneath, the
other the cold, deadly heights above.
We inhabit just this thin stratum between the two, protected from the consuming heat of the one by the thin interposing soil, blanketed from the destroying frost of the other by the equallythin layer of interposing atmosphere.
What a strange home it is when we
think of it, this thin spherical sheet of
space which we inhabit! But it suits
us well. It is enough for our present
bodily needs. Nay, we too commonly
count it enough for our highest aspirations. Men strive in it and rage and
toil for more possession of it, as if this
thin sphere were all the universe, and
there was no boundless glory of Heaven
beyond. Nay, our Father hath only
cradled us here. He means us to outgrow this narrow cradle. He has destined us, if we will take of Him, to ineffable glories of Homes above, and
boundless Realms of range and dominion, to enter upon when we shall have
matured and ripened.
We are very safe here between the
two consuming deaths. How strange a
shelter for God's human children has
He made for us in this thin shell between the fire and the frost! So that
we never even suspect how near to us is
the horror below and the death above,
and when we learn of it through study,
we never need fear lest the frail crust
shall haply part and drop us into the
lava, or the life-holding atmosphere
shall haply float away and leave us to
the death nip of the upper frosts. Our
Father has well eared for all that.
Perils there are, but not of that sort
perils from disease of body and malady
of soul, but from which also we may
find healing and a refuge in the everlasting arms of Divine Love.
Attention is particularly invited to
the letter printed in another column
from the Archbishops of Canterbury and
York and the Bishop of London on the
subject of restricting the destructive
British traffic in intoxicating liquors

THE FRIEND.

81

Volume

among the native races in British de- tion. It is fully expected that the
pendencies. We ask especial attention Union will be completely accomplished
to the following sentence:
by the early days of November.
"There is every reason to believe that before
The Rev. Dr. E. G. Beckwith has relong public opinion will demand ol the Legisla- signed the pastorate Ofthe Third Congreture that steps should be taken to remove, wholly gational Church in San
Francisco, awaitor partially, the temptations which now make
it so difficult for xxeak men to lead sober lives." ing the more formal call of the united
membership which has now gone forWhen three men so representative of ward. He is expected to arrive here with
Engliah opinion socially and morally his family on the return of the Australia,
declare that there will soon be legislation October 18th, and to enter immediately
to close the saloons—for that is the upon the duties of this pastorate. The
meaning—we take a great hope, not new church must be deemed to enjoy
only for England but for Honolulu. the peculiar aid of the the Lord's ProAnd we hopefully appeal to the many vidence in securing the guiding labors
English gentlemen in Honolulu whom of a man already so beloved and trusted
we highly respect as honorable men,
among us, in the delicate task requiring
but whose sentiments and action have so much tact and wisdom, of teaching
hitherto supported the saloon, and ask these two memberships to become cordithem to earnestly and carefully weigh ally and contentedly one, and of
the words of their Bishops, and consider marshalling their united energies in all
if the progress of noble England in high good spiritual work for Honolulu and
moral sentiment does not demand of for Hawaii. We have high anticipathem to keep well up with it while here tions for success in this from the wisin Honolulu and join with British deter- dom and force with which we have
mination in wise and public-spirited already found our new pastor to be enmeasures to banish this destructive in- dowed, and we rejoice in his opportustitution.
nity to contribute so essentially in
We also appeal to the very able and moulding and nourishing the spiritual
excellent Legislature soon to convene, life and activity of the Christians of
and ask them to consider what can Hawaii nei.
wisely and properly be done towards
this end of removing the liquor saloon
from the land. It cannot be doubted NOBLES AND REPRESENTATIVES
that no other measure could contribute
ELECTED TO THE FIRST LEGISLATURE
so much to the increase of wealth and
UNDER THE NEW CONSTITUTION.
prosperity among all classes of the people—nothing else could do so much for
NOBLES.
their morals and their bodily health—
ISLAND OF OAHU.
| H. S. Townsend
nothing else could secure such peace,
D. H. Hitchcock
security and freedom from crime. Why S. G. Wilder
ISLANDS OF MAUI, MOLOnot at once, courageously, patriotically Mark P. Robinson
KAI AND LANAI.
James I. Dowsett, Sr.
and sagaciously clear the road and de- Alexander
Young
Baldwin
H.
P.
liver the country from this hampering A. Jaeger
E. H. Bailey
and infesting evil of public traffic inliquor? W. R. Castle
John Richardson
O. Smith
Campbell
Unquestionably these prelates are W.
James Widemann
Henry Waterhouse
H. A.
three ofthe wisest and best of English- W. E. Foster
Makee
P.
N.
men, and their counsel is worthy to be
island of Hawaii.
ISLANDS OF KAUAI AND
carefully and honestly considered.
NI1HAU.
S. C Luhiau

J. Wight

FORT-STREET AND

BETHEL

UNION CHURCHES.
Pending their consolidation now in

progress, the two churches have continued to worship together. Since the
departure of Dr. Beckwith, August 30th,
the pulpit has been variously supplied.
The Lord's Supper was commemorated
September 24th by a very large assembly of the two churches, a time of sweet
and solemn interest. Three or more
meetings have been held by the united
membership, in which nearly all the preliminary measures for the union have
been acted upon and adopted. The
articles of the constitution for the new
church have been adopted, all save that
determining the name, which awaits a
longer process of evolution. A little
delay in completing the final action is
occasioned by technical difficulties relating to the conveyance of the property of
the two churches to the new organiza-

Geo. N. Wilcox
C. Bertelmann

Chas. Notley
Chas. Wall

REPRESENTATIVES.
ISLAND OF

OAHU.

Honolulu.
Frank Hustace
J. I. Doxvsett, Jr.
A. P. Kalaukoa
D. L. Naone
Lwa and Waianae.
Kauhi
Waialua and Koolauloa.
Cecil Brown

...

Koolaupoko.

Frank Brown

ISLAND OF HAWAII.

Hilo.

Henry Deacon
Kama i

Hamakua.
W. A. Rinney
Kohala.
(. Maguire
Kau.
). Kauhane
North Kona.
CJ. P. Kamauoha

South Jsona.

J. D. Paris

IMAM) 1)1-

MAUI.

Wailuku.
O. Nawahine
W. H. Daniel*
Makawao.
E. Helekunihi
Lahaina.
C F. Horner
Hana.
J. U. Kaxvainui
ISLAND OK KAUAI.

Hanalei.
A. S. Wilcox
Lihue, Koloaand Eleele
W. H. Rice
Waimea and Niihau.
F. Gay
ISLANDS OF MOLOKAI
AND LANAI.

J.

W. Nakaleka
A. P. Paehaole

82
HARCOURT PLACE SEMINARY.
A catalogue of this Institution has
been received, which is of especial interest to us, because of trie name of Lucy
C. Andrews as the Principal. Miss An-

THE FRIEND.
to Ponape. Mr. Sturgis had suffered
from paralysis, and took up his final
residence in Oakland two years ago.
He bore the closing trials without
querulousness, and with cheerful
patience. The last few weeks of life
were cheered by thereunion of his whole
family, including the presence of his
elder daughter and her husband (Rev.
Mr. Crawford of the Sonora mission)
and children. Another stroke fell upon
him, and after a few days of speechlessness, he fell asleep.
Mr. Sturgis was horn in Granville,
Ohio, November 15, 1819. He graduated from Vale Divinity School in 1850,
sailing for the Pacific with Messrs.
Oulick and Snow in 185 1.
For much of the above, we are indebted to the Pacific.

drews is B. A. of Michigan University,
for some years a leading teacher of
Wellesley College, and well known here
as the oldest daughter of the late Rev.
C. B. Andrews. "Miss Freeman, the
President of Wellesley College, has
given material aid in planning the course
of study as well as in the choice of instructors. All the seven lady instructors are from Wellesley." These are
aided by three lecturers from the Faculty of Kenyon College. We infer the
location of the new Seminary to be in
the neighborhood of Kenyon College.
which is in Gambier, Ohio, the P. E.
Bishop Bedell being chairman of the
This
board of trustees of Kenyon.
WITH DANA AT KILAUEA.
new offshoot of Wellesley is thus not
far distant from Oberlin College, so
EDITORIAL CORRESPONDENCE.
much frequented by our Island youth.
and we trust will prove worthy both of The six days spent at the crater
after our arrival were of profound interits origin and of its neighbors.
est. A preliminary visit to the fires
was
made on Saturday by the men of
OBITUARY.
and Mr. Merritt. Five hunthe
party
flit
at
September
on
Died,
trd,
STURGIS.
home iii Oakland, California, Rev. Ai.iii-:ki A. dred feet descent by the nice horse road,
Sturois, aged 6N years.
through ohia and sandal-wood and treeMr. Sturgis has been somewhat inti- ferns, with the plentiful ama'u, from
mately known by Honolulu Christians, which the inner crater takes its name,
since he and Dr. Gulick became the Hale-ama'uma'u, house of fern thatch.
pioneer missionaries to Ponape, in 1852, This is a fanciful comparison of the
thirty-five years ago. There, with but small rough cones which so commonly
two or three brief vacations, he labored surmount the lava ducts, to huts of
Pele, black like the dry fern thatch.
on till 1885, a full third of a century.
For the peculiar task of one who has Do you say it is a pity to break up the
thus to organize society from its very "House of everlasting fire" rendering
elements —to civilize as well as to Chris- ofthe name? Sorry, but cannot help it.
Thence two miles of rapid walk over
tianize —Mr. Sturgis had some exceptional qualifications. To a strong con- the hummocks and cracks of black,
stitution, commanding stature, and ropy lava, with its sharp glassy crusts,
great endurance, were added -peculiar all these full of remarkable forms. The
patience and a large-hearted kindliness spreading overflows of thirty years had
which won the hearts of all who met filled up the entire crater for a depth of
him. His spiritual life was marked by 150 feet. We reach the inner crater at
simplicity, humility, and clear, glowing a point over the "Little Beggar," and
faith. How fruitful his labors were in near "Severin's Furnace." The latter
the planting of churches and the in- is now a broken cone over an empty
gathering of souls is known to all who duct of great dimensions, say ten by
follow the records of missions. "Bishop fifteen feet section, through which Haleof Micronesia," a title sometimes play- ama'uma'u at its period of highest
fully applied by his friends, might well action, 20 months ago was wont to pour
indicate both the scope of his activity steady floods of lava to fill up the floor
and his commanding influence. But t 1 the northward. "Little Beggar" was
the work which he took nearest to his mother cone of violent activity directly
heart was the instruction an 1 training iver the point where the same duct took
in Christian doctrine of those who it s exit from the broad strait connecting
should become pastors and teachers in H.ileama'uma'u with the "New Lake.''
his stead. Several of these preacheis vVhen all these fell in, at the collapse of
it was his privilege to station on the 1886, the flooring of the strait settled
Mortlock and other islands, and to wit- lown some sixty feet, carrying "Little
ness their wonderful success in convert- Beggar" down with it. Of course, all
.hese were now dead, cold and empty,
ing the people to Christ.
Mr. Sturgis also labored long in the where such fearful ragings had been.
translation of the Scriptures into the Haleama'uma'u was immediately at
Ponape tongue, a work which he con- lur right. We now moved eastward
tinued in Oakland, assisted by his faith- skirting its straight northern edge, where
ful wife. It is but a few months sir.cc the comparatively level floor of the
he had the satisfaction of seeing the main crater drops in a vertical precipice
whole New Testament printed and sent of 150 feet into the great inner crater.

■

Half a mile and we turn a sharp angle,
where another immense duct stretches
away under the floor to the northwest
to fill up that part of the crater. Now
due south one-fourth mile, still along
the vertical precipice, and we are immediately above a beautiful fire-pond of
about; 180 by 150 feet, which we at once
christen "Dana Lake." This lies in
the bottom of the great canal which surrounds the central crater-cone of upheaved debris which we described in 0111
last number. A little farther south is
still another fire-pond, whose spray we
can occasionally see, but the enormous
clouds of sulphur smoke driving over
the banks a little beyond us, forbid inspection. The debris-cone is pouring
out vast masses of this smoke from
many points in its circuit, and the tradewind sweeps it far to the southeast to
keep desolate the wastes of Eastern
Kan. We will stay safely to windward
of its brimstone fumes.
The overflows of lava from these
ponds, and many other points have
flooded a width of 200 feet or more all
round the debris-cone to the foot of the
talus of the vertical wall, which talus
leaches half way up. By descending
near Little Beggar,' anil walking on
the smooth lava of this canal, easy
access is had to all points around or
upon the cone, barring the smoke and
the risk of fresh lava Hooding treacherously out from almost any point. We
did not try this, but took our fill now
and on three subsequent occasions in
observing Dana Lake.
This was in fine action. At from five
to seven points chiefly on the south and
west sides, a violent ebullition of the
molten matter was going on. Occasionally the thin crust would break in the
center of the pond, with tossing and
flinging of lava. The greatest activity
was mar the southwest angle where
from a sort of cave a furious regurgitation was proceeding, flinging the fiery
spray fifteen feet high, sometimes over
upon the top of the overhang, and
twenty feet out upon the crust, which,
however, was kept pretty well opened
here by the violent surging. It hardly
need be said, that the performance
was a very brilliant one, fairly terrific
with its massive swash and surge, and
furious bursting puffs and pantings.
From the overhang depended heavy
black stalactites fed by the spray. The
crust was thin antl smooth, but occasionally crumpled into exquisite folds
and curlings.
The long walk back, meeting the rain
near the pali, brought us wet and tired
to our haven, where our good host took
our wet clothes and shoes into his hot
drying room, and we refreshed ourselves
at his excellent table. Sunday was
spent in our New England fashion, save
a quiet stroll in the forenoon to the
mighty pit of Kilauea-iki, a mile distant. In the afternoon we regaled ourselves with a delightful Bible lesson on the

Volume 45, No. 10.]
Beatitudes, in which our venerable chief
showed himself as full of "wisdom and
spiritual understanding" as he was of
scientific discernment.
Several hours of Monday were em-

ployed in a long tramp southeast from
Haleama'uma'u, out from the south
angle of Kilauea upon the gravel waste,
and back along the northwest wall, Mr.
Emerson acting as guide to Professor
and Miss Dana. We found Dana
Lake without material change in its
activity. Moving half a mile westward
across the black floor, Dr. Dana made
some examination of the old basalt of
the western wall of Kilauea. Here the
fresh overflow had nearly buried the old
talus. Some of the black iridescent
glass crusts were of exquisite beauty.
Our course now lay southward into
the edge of the great smoke drift. This
was slightly unpleasant, but not distressing. Less than a mile brought ns
to a steep slope of eonimingled pumice
and sand. The pumice was of a peculiarly soft spongy character. Here
we struggled up an ascent of perhaps
one hundred feet and found ourselves
out upon the open country, which here
was a tract of desolation. The surface
was covered to a very great depth with
deposits of tufa, pumice and gravel with
scattering boulders. In many places
the soft pumice would permit a stick to
be thrust down to an indefinite distance. All these deposits were evidently
the results of one or more terrible explosive eruptions of the volcano. Such
an eruption occurred a century ago,
when Keoua's army was destroyed by
the falling sand. A heavy deposit of
sand and gravel now covers the country
around Kilauea for many miles in every
direction. Massive banks of the same
materials enclose the southern limit of
the caldera.
Mr. Emerson directed attention to a
series of immense straight parallel fissures intersecting this tufa and sand deposit. These fissures bad a southwest
direction stretching on for miles, and
were mostly filled with sand, but occasionally open, with steam issuing from
the depths. The fissures which we saw
had opened in 1868. Mr. Emerson had
visited a large recent fissure which
opened last year, but was now in the
smoke drift, and hardly accessible.
This was steaming actively, and was
probably connected with the course ol
the subterranean escape of the lava at
.the collapse of Halema'uma'u in that
year.
The numerous boulders large and
small which strewed the gravel were of
great variety of material and kept the
Professor's hammer in active use, as indeed it was most of the time, wherever
he went. His sinewy arm seemed untiring. These boulders had formed part
of the matter ejected at the last great
explosion. They had evidently been
torn off from the sides of the great inner
throat of the crater, and so furnished

83

THE FRIEND.

most interesting samples of the interior of the misery and degradation of those
structure of the Kilauea plateau. They who survive are painful in the extreme.

And besides the grievous wrong thus
on the native races, reproach
has been brought on the name of Christ.
The English missionary who preaches
the Gospel and the English merchant
who brings the fatal temptation are inevitably associated in the minds of the
heathen people, and by many not only
associated, but identified.
It is asserted by travelers of repute
that in many parts of the world the
moral character of the natives gains
more by the preaching of Mahomedanism than by the preaching of the Gospel, for the former tends to make them
sober.
The evils of intemperance in the British islands have, as you are well aware,
long engaged the attention ofthe Church
at home. The report of theLower House
ofConvocation ofthe Province of Canterbury in 1869, and that ofthe Province of
York in 1873, in each of which a large
mass of evidence from every class of society was got together, had a painful effect on the public mind at the time, and
they have served as trustworthy manuals
on the subject ever since.
The formation ofthe Church of England Temperance Society has organized
and concentrated the efforts of those
tivity.
Churchmen who have been deeply imReturning to the hotel, Mr. Maby ad- pressed with the necessity of combating
ministered a delicious sulphur-steam intemperance, and that society is daily
bath, for which he has an excellent ar- growing in numbers and in influence.
rangement near the great sulphur bank. Owing to this and similar endeavors
made by both Churchmen and Noncon(To he continued.)
formists, drunkenness has been and is
still being diminished in this island.
And there is every reason to believe that
THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC WITH before long public opinion will demand
NATIVE RACES.
of the Legislature that steps should be
The following letter from the Arch- taken to remove, wholly or partially, the
which now make it so diffibishops of Canterbury and York and the temptations
for weak men to lead sober lives.
cult
Bishop of London has been posted to
It is not for us nor for the bishops at
the Bishops of the British colonies and home to suggest to your lordship or your
dependencies:
clergy the best means for dealing with
similar evils in our colonies and dependLambeth Palace, S.E., August, 1887. encies
and iv the heathen countries in
My Lord:
The attention of the your own parts of the world. But we
Church has been recently drawn to the have felt it our duty to bring to your nowidespread and still growing evils caus- tice the painful accounts that have
ed by the introduction of intoxicating reached us, and to assure you of our
liquors among the native races in the warmest and most earnest sympathy
colonies and dependencies of the British with any efforts that you may see fit to
Empire, and in other countries to which make to dual with the serious difficulty.
British trade has access.
You may have the means of influencing
Part of the mischief is certainly due your Legislature; you may do much to
to other traders than the British, but form public opinion; you can at least
British trade, as exceeding in volume make it plain to all men that the Church
that of many other countries put to- is not and never can be indifferent to
gether, is mainly responsible.
this great sin.
In whatever you may be able to do in
The mischief cannot be measured by
what we witness among our own this matter you may be assured that the
countrymen. The intemperance is far bishops at home are supporting your acgreater; the evils consequent on intem- tion with their earnest prayers 4, where
Uncivilized co-operation is found possible, with their
perance are far worse.
people are weaker to resist, and are most hearty co-operation.
Ed. Cantuar,
utterly unable to control temptations of
this kind. The accounts given of the
W. Ebor,
F. Londin.
numbers that perish from this cause and

were commonly very solid, rarely vesicular, and often packed with chrysolite.
Our course now lay upward and
homeward, not far from the edge of the
cliffs, to the great Uwekahuna bluff,
from which is an excellent overlook into
Halema'uma'u and the surging Dana
Lake. About half-a-mile below Uwekahuna we observed a point where a pahoehoe flow had issued from the outside
of the top of the crater and run westward. This was not very recent, but as
will be shown, we found three other instances of like strange phenomena, that
is that lava should make its exit from
the lofty outside of a crater, when its
apparently natural and easy exit would
be in the pit just below.
Uwekahuna furnished a convenient
height from which to observe the depression bttween the giant slopes of Maunaloa and the great Kilauea plateau. This
was very marked; there was, however,
a point where the level plateau seemed
to unite with the Maunaloa slope, and
it was difficult to assert that the line of
depression was continued across that
point. Professor Dana seemed quite
satisfied that the Kilauea plateau must
have been formed by overflows of lava
from its own independent center of ac-

-

inflicted

an

84
The great yacht race between the
British Thistle and the American Volunteer about to come off, stirs us up in a
lively manner. These two boats embody the highest conceptions yet attained by British and American builders
of the elements of speed in sailers of
their class. They are the consummate
evolution of the thought and genius of
the two nations on this subject, incited
to the utmost by the keen contests of
many years. The race promises to be
a close one. All nations are watching
it. Which ever comes off victor, will
have well earned the America Cup.
We, of course, wear the colors of the
Volunteer, and as we are bound, believe
she will beat, and that the cup will stay
on this side of the Atlantic.
Of one thing we are quite confident,
that if either vessel serves grog to its
crew, it will lose the race, and deservedly. But athletes in contest, wholly
avoid the use of alcohol, whether on
land or on the water. The harmfulness
of alcohol is one of the useful lessons
athletic work has taught us.
MONTHLY RECORD OF EVENTS.
Sept. ist—Reform mass meeting at
Kaumakapili Church.
2nd—Last day of registration of voters
for Nobles.—Arrival of S.S. Zcalandia
from San Francisco, en route to the

Colonies.
3rd—Audience at the Palace for presentation to the King of Rear-Admiral
Kimberly and officers of U. S. S. Vandalia.
5th —Anti-reform meeting at Kaumakapili Church.—Electric light and
machinery display at No. 125 Fort

street—Hana Plantation, Maui, sold
by auction to M. S. Grinbaum & Co.,
for $103,000.
7th —Arrival of the fine new barkentine S. G. Wilder, from Port Townsend. —Another step taken towards completion of the union of Fort-Street and
Bethel Churches.
Bth—Arrival of S. S. City of New
York from San Francisco, en route for
Hongkong.
10th—Reform and anti-reform meetings in several parts of the city by way
of reminders to duty.
1 1 th—Arrival ofthe U.S. S. Juniata
from Acapulco.
12th—Election day; grand, victory of
the Reform ticket for Nobles and Representatives; everything passed off peaceably and with thorough good order at
all the polls.—Harness store of W. E.
Foster burglarized.
14th—Arrival of H. B. M. S. Cor
inorant from Esquimault.—Concert at
Y. M. C. A. Hall by Miss Jennie Tuck
and others.
16th—Kauai reports "solid for reform.'
17th—First allotment of Homesteads
in Nuuanu Valley by the Government,
under the Homestead Act, assigned for
settlers.—Maui also reported "solid for
reform." Hawaii responds as nobly

October, 1887.

THE FRIEND.

PASSENGERS.
giving rousing majorities to all Reform
candidates.
ARRIVALS.
San Francisc-, per Zcalandia, Sept 2--W S Du19th—S. S. City of Sydney arrived liois,frroni
F A Nchaefer, and wile. Mis* M Stuart, Mis* A
from Hongkong en route for San Fran- Movar, John Kennedy and wife, T Rush, Lewis Wi,r,
Ripps. Chas Schaefer, Mrs J E Hanford, Horace
cisco.— Re-organization of the Hoard of Joseph
Hall, M Adelsdorfer, R Davis, J A Kennedy, T C Wills
Health with Dr. N. B. Emerson as and daughter, R W McChesney, wife and son, Miss McChesney, S Hatten, P C Jones and wife, Miss Ada Jones,
President.
Miss H J Dnksnii, Willard S Terry, Mrs H liela, son and
F M Moore, T X Walker, C Burnham, L L Van
20th—Arrival of S. S. Australia from daughter,
Slyke, Miss Klla Spootier, Rol>ert Hind, Mi*s L Hopper,
San Francisco; return of Hon. S. G. Mis* A Templeton, Edward Pierce, wife and daughter.
Kruin San Kr..ncisco, per Lady Lampsou, Sept. 10th
Wilder.—Homestead lots all taken up. Miss
Rosalie MaKag.ios,
From San Francisco, per Australia, Sept. 20—Mrs T R
21 st—Death of Prince Edward, reWalker and child, H C Meyers, Mrs J R Stanton andchild,
cently returned from school at San R M Overdid and wife, I 0 Tewskbury and wife, J M
iind family, Miss C J Hind, T R Lucas and child,
Mateo, California, aged 18 years and 4 Conaii
D Foster, C Tuck. C H Crawford, Dr J C (-rant, J R
months.
Bradely, J no Gray, Capt J A King, T May and wife, Miss
Wiylit, Mi-s Ailcne Ivt-s, (, H Bi-Iy and wife. S
23rd—The Cabinet forwards a state- Mary
Roth, J Dalgleish, W W Cameron and family, J F Fields,
C
Hanson,
ment regarding the Government's posiOuda, J .Mason, F M Clark, Mrs E R Day.
Mrs H Rerger, W M Giffard, Hon S G Wilder, Mrs S M
tion with regard to the English loan, to Damoa
and family, H k H Fdward Keliiahonui, and 22
be telegraphed from San Francisco to steerage.
From the Colonic-, per Mariposa, Sept. 24—Madame
the London Standard. —Arrival of H. Joran, Lulu Joran, Pauline Joran,Klisc Joran, H Habbitl,
Maid, and 3 steerage.
H. M. training ship Kaimiloa from Sa- Master
From Sail Francisco, per Alameda. Sept 30—C Borchmoa.—Camp-fire ofthe G. W. Dc Long grevink, Mrs Thos Brown, E Caswell, Ceo Grau, F W
Glade, S Hardcastle, P Herapath and wife, Robt HaLtead
Post, G. A. R., at the old Armory.
and wife, I1 Isenberg, F B Oat, W C Parke, the Misses
Parke,
Jas Rentoti and wifi■, Mm I'ralle, Allan R Kowat,
24th—Arrival of the S. S. Mariposa
R Renton, Mrs E G Small, N S Sachs and wife, Mrs
1) VanHVnburgh, Miss Voi*. Holt, Miss Emma Yon Holt,
from the Colonies, en route for San Jas
F Wolfe, C B Wei It, Mis C A lVtterson, 2 children and
Francisco, with report of the deposition Cnurse,
Miss I F Spear, F Barwick and 11 steerage.
of Malietoa, King of Samoa, by the
OEI'ARTI'RKS.
Germans, and proclamation of TaniaFor San Francisco, per Planter, SeptI—Col1—Col Sam Norris,
Smith, J C Merry Fields.
Mr
sese as King.—Return of the Jorans.
For Port Townsend, per Sarah S Rigdvay, Sept 3—H M
Whitney, James Blair, Kato Jensuke,Kit a Cazasiiu Serjiro,
25th—Funeral of the late Prince Ed- Okamoto
I Ruhui, Krnistine Starke anil two children, J L
ward.
McMillan.
For
San
per bgtne Consuelo, Sept 7th— N
26th—Grand concert at the Y. M. C. NakainilchiFrancisco,
and wife, X ExtltO. G Rohes, M M Roche, J
Hall
the
sisters.
Wendall.
A.
W
by
Joran
San Francisco, per Mary Wiiikleman, Sept i6tr—
27th—Departure of the S. S. Austra- M For
Schlosser, The© Jones, W Allen, W Anderson, James
Goucher, S V Brownand wife.
lia for San Francisco.
For San Francisco, per City of Sydney, Sept 20—E
wife and achildien
30th —Arrival of S. S. Alameda from Ehlers,
per Mariposa, Sept 24—W S Dubois,
Sun Francisco, en route for the Colonies. .) For San Francisco,
S Walker, jr. Miss Khrlich, P J Deering, S Ehrlich, T C
Portei and wife, J D Lane, wife and child, Mrs S W
Wilcox, C Burnham, B Lillie and wife, Mrs Goodacre

—

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU.
ARRIVALS.

Sept.

2—Haw stmr Zealandia, Van OterendorD, 7 days
from San Fram lICO,
7 Am bktne S G Wilder, Paul, 24 days from Port
Townsend.
8 Am stmr City of New York, Searle, 7 days
from San Francisco.
10—Brit bk Lady Lampson, Martson, 15*3 days
from San Francisco.
Am bk Ceylon, Cdlioiin, 2\ days from Port
Towiiseml.
days from Acapnia!.
11—U S S Juniata, l>avi>.
12—Am bk Caibariai Perkins, 15 days Jr. m San
Francisco.
Olive, Ross, 31 days from Baker's
11—Brit schr
Gland.
M
S
11
B
days from
Cofflorant, Nicholls,
14

,

F.si|iiini.uilt.

of Sydney, Pride, 10
1 ) \ni City
kong,

—

J

and child, H Waterriousc, C H Wallace. Wm Fennel). M
Greer, and M Adelsdorfer. Steerage—W Anderson, G R
Colt, G W Coffee, Mr Verguth, wi c and child, and 78 in
transit.
For San Francisco, per Australia, Sept 27—C H Crawford. Mrs C P Ward, and 2 daughters J X Failey, Mr
Booth and s-m, Dr Jas Brodie, wife and 2 chidren, Hon ','
R Bishop, Mrs Dr Borland and 2 children, Mrs H Gunn
and child, J E Grant, W C King, Ah Wai, Miss Titcon.be,
Capt Hobron and wife, the Misses Van Oterendorp, J B
Atherton. Steerage—Mrs X Sutherland and child, Chung
Chock, hum Ah Yin, G E Tr.ihathador, Justin Ropotsa,
Mrs A Swamofl and daughter, Mrs L B \'oung, M T Donnell, A Peters, wife ami child. H Gome/, J Barras and son,
M Tasomatsu and wife, J Burke, G ('.arson, J C Strow, H
I) Roberta, W Decdcricks, P I.auglilin, Mrs S Cushinglinm, H K'.innicl, t CreenhVld, Voting Ho. J S Steiner, A
I.aine, T Hundley, Lv Sue, Lay Him, M Gonsalves. wife
UK] son. Mrs Hniiiian. W I. Pin" lark, J E Pert-ins, Wong
Hoi Fun, Wong Dong, Ho Ink, Jim Carty.
For Port Townwna, per St Lucie, Sept 27—Miss Minnie
Kinney, Mrs Capt ErskiiM and 2 child en.

MARRIAGES.

BISHOP MOORE--August 18th, at I'.uffalo, N. V., by
Rev. J P. Egbert, John S. Bishop, M. D. of Orange.
"aw- stmr Australia, Iloinlktle, 7 days from
Mass., late of Hcimlulu, lo Alice, youngest daughter of
S.m Francisco.
John A Momt. Esq., of Lahatnaluna, Maui.
S
(Caimiloa,
,2
days
from
PODMOREPIERCE At Fort-Street Church, HonoH H M
Jackson.
lulu. 6th ln«., by Rev. W. li. Ok ion, Mr. Robert Wood
'iiiiii'.i.
<>f
Honolulu, to Miss Florence I'ierce, late of
—Am
stmr
Mstripoam,
May.v.ir.i,
days
from
Podmore
24
1.•
gland, and Western Africa.
Auckland.
28--Nor bk Vtkar, Magnenscn, 137
Brs>
man.
BIRTHS.
0 Am Rtmr Al.inixil. 1, Morse, 7 days fo
MAC I'll. Al Kilauea, Kauai, Sept. 6th, i&St, lo the wife
Fram tSCO,
of Edward Mat ti.-, a ion.
MOSSMAN At Makawa 1. Maui. Sept. 7111, in the wife
DEPARTURES,
of W. F. Mo*'-man, a daughter.
Sept. 1 Am bktne Planter, Perriraao, for San Francico.
DEATHS.
Haw tnir Zeajandia, Van Oterendorp, fur the
Colonic*..
STURGIS In Oakland, Cat, Sept. 3rd. Jt*». Albert A.
\iu iik Sarmfa s Rldgeway,
Sturgis, aged 68 years, a pioneer ofthe Micronesian .Misfor I' rt
Town-ami.
sion
Am bktne Discovery, Lee, fee Port Townsend.
SYLVA In lahaina, Aug. 30th, Mr. A. Sylva, aged 85
Brit bk Velocity,
lor Hongkong.
years.
7—Am bgtnc Con -uelt >, Cousins, for ban rrani iace, OAF At San Francisco, Sept. 13th, Mrs. Capt. J. M.
B—Am stmr City of New York, Searle, for HongOat, formerly of Honolulu, aged 72 years, leaving a
kong and Yokohama.
family of four sons.
16—Am bktne Mary Winkleman, Blake, for San HARD In (his city, Sept. 23rd, Mrs. C. W. Hart, aged
Francisco,
38 years.
ao—Brit sschr Olivr, Boss, for Baker's Island.
CIRDEIRO At the Queen's Hospital, this city, Sept.
20—Am stmr C iiy of Sydney, Friele, for San Fran26111, Manuel Cirdeiro, a native of St. Mitchacls, aged
cisco.
years.
22—Brit Lady Lampson, Martson, for San I-'rancisco
TU—At the Queen's Hospital, this city, Sept. sth,
Mariposa,
Hayward.
for
Francisco
Kitu,
stmr
a Japanese, aged 22 \ears.
San
74--Am
24—Am bktne S G Wilder, Paul for San Francisco. KITSIJIRO- At the Queens Hospital, this cily, Sept.
12th, U. Kitsijiro, a Japanese, aged 30 years.
Jo—Am stmr Alameda, Morse, for the Colonies.
day* from Hong-

.

,

—,

?8

Volume 45, No. 10.]

lAWAIIAI BOABB.

THE FRIEND.

85

then goes to the shrine upon which the who wish to establish Sabbath Schools
idol reposes and seeks the aid of the among them and thus begin this work.
HONOLULU H. I.
divining blocks. These two pieces of We advised them to start the work, and
This page is devoted to the interests of the Hawaiian wood are thrown down until they
fall, we would aid them as they might-need
Board of Missions, and the Editor, appointed by the
Hoard is responsible for its contents.
one with its oval and one with its flat by personal effort, etc.
side to the floor, which is considered a
Mrs. S. N. Castle presented an interEditor. good omen. Then the sacred jar of esting paper; Topic, "Woman
A. O. Forbes,
in Africa."
bamboo splints, each of which is num- Mrs. S. E. Bishop and Mrs. P. C. Jones
IDOL TEMPLES IN HONOLULU. bered to correspond with the temple- had returned from California and
keeper's book of prayers, is shaken until brought pleasant items and greetings,
Our readers we are sure will be inter- one
of the splints falls to the floor. from various societies which they had
ested in the following extract from the The assistant marks the number with a met
during their absence.
very interesting Annual Report of Mr. brush-pen. The number is handed to
Mrs. Hanford had special intelligence
F. W. Oamon, Superintendent of the the temple-keeper, who gives the anconcerning Mrs. Rand, whom she met
Chinese Mission Work of the Hawaiian swer according to the number in his at the Woman's Board of
the CongreBoard on these islands. The Report is book.
paper money is lighted from gational Church, Oakland. Full particThe
just out in a neat pamphlet of thirty the incense sticks on the shrine, then ulars of the ordeal
through which the
pages, and will be found interesting crrried outside and placed in the brick Ponape missionaries
have been passing
reading throughout. We quote as fol- or metal crematory, and as it burns, the were given and
will be found in Mr.
lows:
idol receives its essence. Meantime, Doane's communications.
"There are here in Honolulu three the assistant gathers together the food,
Mrs. Bingham, our President, has
Representative Idol Temples, with an to be taken home for a feast for the addressed many ladies'
meetings in
immense number of shrines in private friends.' Through the length and
and awakened much interest
California,
homes and stores. The largest of these breadth of this land are to be found evi- in Micronesian
missions. Mrs. Bingtemples is specially dedicated to the dences of heathenism. Sometimes it ham has now
gone east and will attend
a
deity mainly wor- manifests itself in the form of a few the meeting of the American Board at
God, How-Wong,
shipped by the Chinese coming from lighted tapers or incense sticks, or the
Springfield in October.
the district of Heang Shan, the majority, lamp lit at morning before the
shrine,
Mrs. Coan is acting President during
perhaps, of our Chinese people being or out in the open fields, where a few Mrs. Bingham's absence.
from this region. This Temple is quite characters tell those who pass by to
Cornelia A. Bishop,
picturesquely situated on the river-bank worship the divinity 'as if there preRecording Secretary.
at the foot of Beretania street. It is sent.' With many a residence in formost lavishly ornamented with gilding
eign lands tends to weaken the hold of ANNUAL REPORT OF W. B. M.
and most gorgeous coloring. In the old superstitions, but others cling most
Noticeof this Sixteenth Report should
main shrine is a carved figure of "How- tenaciously
to early beliefs. Christianity
Wong," on either side are figures of revealing the glorious fact of a Saviour have had place in our September issue.
By the Treasurer's Report it appears
two other gods, Kwan Tai and the Chi- for all who
put their trust in Him, bringnese God of Medicine, to whom peti- ing hope of an eternal future of blessed- that something like $900 have been contributed to this Society and a similar
tions are offered in case of sickness. ness,
brightening up the darkness of
Another temple, erected since the fire this life with a thousand stimulating amount expended in the proportion of
about two-thirds for Foreign Missionary
last year, is situated a little off King promises, what
is
these immortal souls work, and one-third for
street and is dedicated to Kwun Yam, about us need. Are we
Home work, the
doing all in our
the Goddess of Mercy of Buddhism. power to break the cruel hold of old and greater part of it in connection with the
work of the Hawaiian Board and of the
She is represented seated on the opened
false superstitious beliefs? Shall we
petals of the Lotus and occupies the rest while heathen shrines and temples A. B. C. F. M.
Affiliated to the Woman's Board are
most prominent position in the temple. are being reared
in this Christian land?'" \he "Lima Kokua" or Helping
Not far away is another temple dediHand
cated specially to Kwan Tai, the God of
Society, and that of the "Missionary
War. In this temple are also idols QUARTERLY REPORT OF THE Gleaners," the former for Hawaiian
W. B. M.
girls and the latter for white girls, and
representing Tien-How, the "Cjueen of
Heaven," and the "God of Medicine." Many ofthe officers and members be- whose President's are respectively, Mrs.
Kwan-Tai is more worshipped on our ing out of town, no meeting was held C. M. Hyde and Mrs. P. C. Jones.
Islands by the Chinese than any other in July. The meetings of August and The efforts of these two noble Societies
god. His picture in a shrine is found September were of their usual interest. of Christian youth have been remarkin many stores, on the rice plantations, The yearly donations were sent by the ably efficient, resulting in receipts of
and in the houses of the Secret So- Star to native helpers in Micronesia, $240 by the former and $505 by the
cieties. He was a famous general, who consisting, consisting of prints, shirts, latter. Their expenditures seem to have
lived hundreds of years ago in China, paper, pencils, etc. News had been re- been about equally divided between
and since his canonization has become ceived from Mrs. A. H. Smith of their Home and Foreign work.
a most popular divinity. In most repre- arrival in China, having had a pleasant
The Secretary's and other reports
sentations he is seen attended by his voyage and warm welcome home. Miss show the meetings of the Woman's
son and servant. The following account Mary Green's work among Hawaiians Board to have been often of intense
of Chinese idolatory will give the reader during the past summer, has been interest, enlivened as they frequently
an idea of the way in which the worship mostly on Hawaii. Her journeyings were by the presence and speech of lady
in the temples, in our midst, is carried there were very interesting, but exceed- missionaries travelling to and from
on: 'The worshipper procures his offer- ingly wearisome, so that since her re- China, Japan, Siam and Micronesia. As
ing and the services of an assistant turn to Maui, she has been seriously ill. is well known, the Woman's Board here
from the temple-keeper. This assistant Though now convalescent, we regret ot as elsewhere has grown into an institurings the large bell or beats upon the learn that it will be sometime before she tion ofgreat missionary and social power.
One result of the very earnest as well
drum to arouse the gods, while the wor- will be able to engage in active work
practical spirit prevailing in the Woas
again.
kneels
before
the
table
shipper
upon
which he has placed his offerings of The subject of mission work among man's Board, appears in the excellent
tea, wine, rice, fruit and fowl. With the Portuguese was reported by the style of the reports and addresses, which
prostrations and incantations he devotes committee. They find that there are are business-like and to the point, while
the essence of this food to the gods, persons connected with the churches, full of Christian inspiration and force.

- - -

86

October, 1887.

THE FRIEND.

T. M. C. A.
THEHONOLULU,
H. I.
This, psft i« devoted to the interests ol the Hotioli.lu
Young Men's Christian Association, and the Hoard of
Directors are responsible for its contents.
~

S. D. Fuller,

-~

- -

Editor.

WORK IN AMERICA.
We are in receipt of a Y. M. C. A.
Year Book for 1886-7, containing reliable information gathered from the reports ofthe Associations sent to the International Committee before the close
ofthe first quarter of the present year.
There has been a most vigorous
growth in nearly all departments of the
Y. M. C. A. work during the last Association year. The following are a few
of the facts learned which we give for
the benefit of our members:
1,064 Associations have sent in reports; 1,176 is the full number in existence in America.
1,001 of these report an aggregate
membership of 154,921.
116 Associations own buildings
valued at $4,822,9.80.
53 have other real estate sufficient to
make the total property in buildings
and other real estate £5,611,239.
310 Associations report 410 Bibleclasses for young men only; 372 of
which have a total average attendance
of 5,068.
698 observed the Day of Prayer for
young men in November, 1886.
158 report special work for boys.
195 report 11,628 situations secured.
623 persons are engaged as paid
officers in the work, and 41 positions
temporarily vacant.
Reports are given from 70 railroad
branches and 10 German branches; 232
College Associations reported, also 24
colored Associations and 13 Indian
Associations.
The reports of religious work being
done by the Associations are good.
These we omit, as they would have to
be given in detail to do justice to the
work. A wise and generous variety in
methods is employed by different Associations, but with the same object in
view—winning young men to the
Saviour.
ADVICE TO YOUNC MEN.
So you have got yourself into trouble,
my son? Gone a little wrong have you ?
Yes; well that means, you know, that
you have gone clear wrong; because
there is only one kind of right and one
kind of wrong; there is no mugwumpery
in morals, my boy. And you've had
such a hard time getting back that it's
made you a little bitter and cynical, and
you think all the world is rather hard
and selfish, and pitiless, and especially
severe on you ! Well, I wouldn't feel
that way at all if I were you. I don't
think I ever did feel that way, and I
know more about it than you do. I've

been further down on the Jericho road
than you. Went down there to let my
beard grow. Great town for toots, from
way back. It's a bad country. Never
heard of but one good woman in Jericho,
and she didn't move in good society.
But, my son, it isn't society's fault that
you got into trouble. You knew what
the Jericho road was before you went
down that way. You knew there was a
curse on the town. You were safe
enough in Jerusalem. Why didn't you
stay there ? Don't feel bitterly toward
all the world because you fell among
thieves and got cleaned out. It is a
kind, good-natured, forgiving old world,
if you give it a chance to be forgiving.
True, it doesn't always look that way to
a fellow in trouble, because then the
fellow is apt to look at the wrong people.
You found on the Jericho road, say, six
or eight thieves—that is, half a dozen
professional and the two amateurs who
passed by on the other side—and only
one Good Samaritan; and naturally it
seemed to you that the leaven of good is
utterly lost in that great mass of rascality and hypocrisy; but, bless you, my
son, in the great, honest living world; in
the world that is trying to do right, and
trying to lead men to better things than
Jericho excursions; in the only world that
really loves and cares for just such
young fellows as you; in the real world
of men and women who deal with the
young man all the more gently when his
smarting wounds are deepest, the one
Good Samaritan outweighs a regiment
of these villains who beat you, and robbed
you, and passed you by on the road to
Jericho. Never mind the priest and the
Levite, my son. They were going down
to Jericho, too, you remember; that's the
kind of priests they were. And one
closing word my son. Unless you are
smarter and stronger than the thieves
down Jericho way—and I guess may be
you are not; very few men are why,
you keep off that road. You stay in
Jerusalem, and you'll have more money
and less headache.—Hob BurdeV.e.
VACATION.
Vacation is over and gone with the
most of us, and work to be done now
invites our strengthened hands and
energies quickened by rest and change.
My vacation of one month was spent
OH Hawaii, most of it in Hilo anil
vicinity. The •'dry spell" that had
terrified the citizens the previous
month, had ceased before I arrived, and
did not reappear in any dangerous
quantity during my stay.
The people were exceedingly cordial
and kind, many of whom I had known
only by name before, I shall now treasure as personal friends and acquaintances.
Of course, the trip must include a visit
to the wonderful Volcano, which, being
my first and at a favorable time, was
thoroughly enjoyed.

TOPICS FOR OCTOBER.
October 2nd —"I am guilty and need
Rom. 3:23-26.
October gth—"Self-purification Impossible." Jer. 2:22; 13:23; Prov. 20:9.
October 16th—"Salvation in Christ
alone." 1 Tim. 2:5, 6; Acts 4:12.
October 23rd —"Choose." Deu. 30:
'5-19October 30th —"A Promise Meeting."
2 Cor. 1:20.

pardon."

PERSONAL.

Mr. H. Waterhouse, one of the Man,
aging Committee of the Hawaiian
Branch, sailed for California on Saturday, September 24th, where he will
meet his wife and come home on the
return trip ofthe Mariposa.
Mr. J. B. Atherton, Chairman of the
Finance Committee, sailed for Oakland,
where he will join his family and remain for a much needed vacation of two
months. He expects to attend the Y.
M. C. A. State Convention of California, which convenes in Woodland,
October I2lh and 16th. Our prayers
are with the Brethren, that they may
have a rich and profitable season.
He that is born but once dies twice.
He that is born twice, shall never die.—
Henry Varley.
Better to have tried and failed than
never to have tried at all. He who
never tries to serve God will certainly
never do it.
Talmage says that "the man who can
and won't sing should be sent to Sing
But some would say that
Sing."
it is the man who can't sing and will sing
who should be sent to Sing Sing.
Boys, why do you care so much fur
what "they say"? Why do you dress
and pose for the admiration of those you
meet in public places or on the street ?
A fellow who travels on his looks has
little capital; better BB such a man that
those who meet you and those who know
you shall respect you. A manly bearing,
a considerate care for others' feelings, a
reverence for those who are older and
better than you—for there are some
are the marks of a man who will be admired E xclia ngc.
It appears that prohibition in lowa
fails to keep up the supply of penitentiary
convicts, and that the contractors of
prison labor at Fort Madison are much
embarrassed thereby. The lowa Register
says of them that "they say they are losing eight thousand dollars a year because the State cannot furnish them with
the number of convicts it contracted to
furnish." And to-day, out of ninetynine counties there are fifty-five which
have not one prisoner in their county
jails. Let the "failure of prohibition"
in lowa be again proclaimed !

.—

—

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Orders from the other Islands promptly attended to.

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STEAM

*

Honolulu, M. I.

LLEN & ROBINSON.

Coals.

Steamer "LEHUA,"
S. G. WILDER. President.

Lumber and Building Material.
Sf.aBMT I.KWf.Ks,

McOREGOR

HARNESS.

janB7>T.

Dealers in

Commander
Weekly Trips for Kahului and Hana.

Orders for

xV COOKE,

%

SADDLERY

riERMANIA MARKET,
GEO. M. KAUPP, Proprietor,
Fort Street, near conv-rof Hotel. Telephone No.

Dealer in all kinds of Furniture.
Furniture Warerooms in New Fire-proof Building.
No*, in Fort Street and (56 Hotel Streets.
Agency Detroit Safe Co. Feather, Hair, Hay and F.urate*
Mattresses and Pillows, and Spring M-ttresses on hand sVt*f
made to order. Pianos and >ewmg Machines always Of*
hand and for sale or rent. Best Violin and Guitar Strings
and all kin is of Musical Instruments for sale as cheap aj
th*- cheapest.
janB7yr.

104,

Beef, Muttun, Veal, Fresh Sausage, Pork,
Etc., const-intly en hand.
Shipping Supplied on Short Notice.
janB7yr

DAIRY & STOCK

WOODLAWN

COMPANY,

MILK, CREAM, BUTTER,

ITIHOS. G. THRUM,

AND LIVE STOCK.
janßjyr

Importing aad Manufacturing

Stationer, Book-Seller, Printer,
Book*Hinder, Etc.

DEAVER

SALOON,

H. J..NOLTE, Proprietor,

TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE,

Fort Street, Honolulu.
And Publisher of the Hawaiian Almanac and Annual.
Best Quality of Cigars, Cigarettes, Tobacco, Smokers' ArmsyB6
Dealer in Fine Stationery, Books, Music, Toys
ticles, etc., always on hand.
and Fancy Goods.
Fort Street, near Hotel Street, ....
Honolulu*
CARRIAGE M'F'G.

T B. KERR,

TJAWAIIAN

janB7vr

Merchant Tailor

The Only Practical English Watchmaker.

WILLIAM TURNER,
Call and see h : m.

OF

HONOLULU IRON WORKS
FINE GOODS FOR GENTLEMEN'S

Carriage and Wagon

febB7yr

Materials.

Office—No. 70 Queen St., adjoining Messrs.

fcbB7
CO.,

MANI'KACTITKEKS OK

Hackfeld & Co.

janB7yr.

THE

POPULAR MILLINERY
HOUSE.
104

Fort Street, Honolulu, H. 1.

MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, N. S. SACHS,

AND YOUTH'S WEAR.
No 27 Merchant Street, Honolulu.

Importers and Dealers in Iron,
Cumberland Coal, and all kinds of

No 82 King Street, Honolulu.
IMI'OKTKR

COMPAN V (Limited)

Proprietor.

With Patent Automatic Feed.

Direct Importer of

Double and Tripp'e Effc ta. Vacuum Pans and Cleaning
1 ans, -teim and Water l'.p -s, Brass and Iron Fittings u
all de-*criptioiis, etc.
an8 7yr
HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.

MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS
I*l*l**' and Gent's Furnishing Goods.
janB7yr

THE FRIEND.
ITIHE ROYAL HAWAIIAN HOTEL,

M. HEWETT,

A

W. S. BARTLETT, MANAGER.
STATIONERY NEWS DEALER
.
.
. . $75 per "toutlt
MERCHANT STREET,
Terms, $3 per day.

_

it

aj.B7
lit ill. H. I.
Thin Hotel is one of the leading ;e<|iit. ctiir.il structures
jpij]
/
it
*~
s*m]
of Honolulu. The grounds upon which stands comprise
KIM,
an entire square off abut lour acres, fronting on Hotel
*
stiect.
1 his large aiea afTi-rds amide- r...,tn ttir a lawn and
;
.^yT r *
lulu,, l'..ri ami Miiu-1 Sire-els, Honolulu. H. I.
beautiful w.dks, which are laid out in .si .rt i-:ically wilh
Rhf t^s^mmm\WßWk\\mm\\^k\\m}\lAßE
s*j}&
flowering plants and tropical tries. Thee ate twelve pretly cottages within ibis charming enel .siir**, all under tin
s>^
DEAL*! IN
lioti'l
Ihe Hotel
afford
I
modal ion*, fir ju" guests. The Lasi-menl ol tin Hotel
LADIES'
AND FANCY UOODS,
*^Hl.^^^^^r|^aiTiTO^^j^Blr'
DRESS
"I*
--*
hi:ltai el h.ill in
GENTS KURNISHING .t CHINESE
____^^_^sß****s»aar-i****stssjMaasmm\**smm\\Ws\\\m\mßfc
The main entrance is on the ground floor, to the right of
which are elegantly furnished parlor-. A broad pis
GOODS, Kic.
HbV
hall to
The-.
way lea I*, from
wlii-i ■ in
A display most at* CHINESE and JAPANESE -pe.ial• |ssjsssjnasjjar,-**«sa><i
■part tents op -ii 111 to
!
P-T^sT
I
.*£■*.
ti«kht*b*en Sited up over T. G Ii nun's lio-lt store, iit
view of ihe Nuiiami BMNllit.'lin- may be seen ill "ii:;b th i'[
y* -"
tli-- mom adjoining Dr, Whitney'* IK-mal Oilieo.
Z
wealth o irop'i.a! folia»M-that suit tin- ** the ba'i onie*-.
w" '*3*Jal£J!ks«BM
fare disp'-nscel is die best the in nkt I affords, und is Ii -t THW
•Pl I I in
sSbsSJ^T
cl.t-i- in al; re-1 ts. Iloic I an<l 1nila e-. arc llip| lie I with
t^Ai—-- a'MltlßsßCKliX*^^
pure «ater In tin .in .it si n well on the ptn niaaa, I In- 1 lertf'a office is ihiiiim.ui «an ...*. *..»,. in .m. i*>i ■
NAVIGATION CO.,
inn ii 1110 ■i-hnl v it h the lead in r, business limm of tha e£tj
Every effort Las !n-c.i made, ami num.') 1 lavishly CajMuded Utldei the pre* nl a'dr
'nl

*
-

1

li*blbbbbë^E*bbbS

_

. -

m

;

Wwv

''

11

noo

.

DACIFIC

TO MAKE THIS ESTABUSHMEJTT

COASTING AMI COMMISSION AC I NTS,
Corner Nuua u and QuoeS Sir,,-ts, Honolulu.
AGENTS FOR ITU'. SCHOONERS

The Model Family Hotel.

(janB7yr)

A re|u,iaiioii

p EORGE

it ion rnj.n*. and no-:

[

LUCAS,

I).

|u

M.il„l

LANE'S

CONTRACTOR AND BUILDS R,

MILL,

ESPLANADE, HONOLULU, 11. I.

,

Monuments,

Street,
M.iiiiil.i I ire

Head

~i

*

.

Stones,

Tcmbs,

Tablets, Marl la Mantles, Marbl. u,,ik of every
Mntiofa, lurt-r all kind "I Moul ling*, Brackets, Window
Frames, Blinds, Sashes, 11,
and all kind* at Woodwork I'l >< KIPi HIN MAUI. rO C'lllH X AI I 111
Turning,
Sawing.
Scroll
and
kinds
of
All
Band
Mm h.
Pl.mini, Sawiug, Morticing .mil Inn inliiiy,. t>r,l, is i romptlowest possil Ie rate*.
ly attended t-i, and «'»k Guaranteed. Ordan from tfie
Monivment*and Healstonei I leaned and R**et,
oilier [aland* -"In ked.
O.der. Irom the oth r isL.n.i. Promptly attended to,
(an! 7 \r

I LYTN 11. RASE MANN,

BOOK BINDER,
CAMPREI.I.'S BLOCK. UP-STAIRS.
Book Binding, la] or kuling, and lll.ink Hook Manulac. uriii': in all its hr.mi he-.
j-**"''7y
Good Work and Mo.leiate Charts.

IT S. TREGLOAN,

Merchant Tailor,
n«nilinn»'i

of

(roods

, Ihcuys on

Jland

TJ MORE AND CO.
73 King St. (Telephone 219) Honolulu, H. I.

General Machinists.
A SPECIALTY

OF SHIP'S BLACKSMITHING.
of all kinds

neatly done.

lis

J

A. SCHAEFER & Co.,

11. SOPER,
Sin re-ssor to

J. M. Oat, J*.,

,

IMi IXM-,,',

,

'

haul St., Ho., loin, 11. I.

25 Mer<JuU)t

janB7yr

~
'Hcrse-Snoe'ng in all its Branches,
tin

News Dealer.

Slreet, Moiioluli

,

11. I.

S.III-1 't-iptiir s r« reived for any PtpCf or M agar ilie published. Special orders ice eived for any Book- pui lished.
jai.B 7yr.

n co,

KMiia.iiAknr,
Imp Utei

and I teater in

CHANDELIERS,

Lamp*, Cla-xwar,-, Crock, xware, lions- Kuriiisliiiii;
Hai.Uv.irr, Agtte, Iron mil T iiuxare.
I'„ ay, r 111 » k,
Fort Street.
More formerly occupied by & Ni.it, or-poMic S recltel* Si
o'« lliuk.

IMPORTERS ft M \NUKAt TL'IxKKS OK

FURNITURE

and

r.

Iv.u Ing and tr I ting Mine a specialty. Ka
n a-onahi
lligli.- I a .inland I-iilnia fuf handmade ShtsM ;it il
''awaii I'.xh biiirn, i&t'i. Ilor-e- t.iken ti> and lmm lb
shop Woe i desired.
jan8 7 yr
J. \V. Mi DONALD, Propr etor.

NAVY CON IRACTOK

UPHOLSTERY.
'hairs

TIE

Family and Shipping Butcher
CITY MARKET, Nuuanu Street.
All orders delivered with gui k dispatch and at
able rates. Vegetable fresh every morning.

reasoi

janB7yr

to

Rest

m*,

ELITE ICE CREAM PARI.ORS.

85 Hotel Strtel, Horiolu'u.
DELICIOU. ICK CREAMS, CAKES AND

JOSEPH -TINKKR.

Telephone »Bq, both Companies-

Co.

No "4 King Slreet,

*

Q KIPPING ft

•

TTOI'I' & CO.,

11.-ll irl.- bo
ill.
Port-St,,
poiilt Podd. Sl il In.

Done in the most wotliiiaii'ike m

and

STOVES,

GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANTS

,I'nl Sj ver Wait*.

•

is

janB7yr

Repairing

World i, PI I, r, (las Fit,, r. iv.
Stove* vii.l Rang*, of all kinds, Plu I, i■' Stock an.
Metals, Hon** Furnishing I'm d«, I kandelii is.
L.uni's. Etc
Janßyvr
Kaahumann St.. Hoi ..lulu.

M

l M.lt!

oppose Odd Fellow's Hal", llonohilu. H. I
Kngraving and all kinds of Jewelry made ie> order.
j.mB7>r.
1l
11 1 Jewelry repaired.
in*,
Wm*
Feel St.,

TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON

j',n67Vr

.

M .irif.ii'tueis and Imp rtcrsf

Diamonds, Fin:; Jewelry, Watches,

Stationer

nil'V SHOEING SHOP,

FURNISHING GOODS, HATS, ETC.

A First Class Stock

JOHN NOTT,

Iji

Ctsroer Fort and Hotel Street*,

\x .mi, .In,
.i.li,
Waiehn,
M.vi.i.
Ebttkai, Brig H..7.0,1,
janB/yr.
aul unr. RurprMe.
\\

WllN'N'l'Jx & CO.,

WORKS.
HONOLULD STEAM PLANING MARBLE
ie Fort
aem Hi
No,

..

\V.,il,lf,

tl) BlCffita,

N,i.

CANIiIKS.

Families, Parlors, Balls and Wcdd ngs~Supt lied.
LARGE ST't iCK OF STAND CURIOS.
el phone: Bell 181: Mutual 338.
J. H. HART,

1

uB7yr

Proprieto