File #2101: "FRIEND_188712.pdf"

THE FRIEND.
HONOLULU, H. 1., DECEMBER,

NUMISER

ISB7.

12.

93

VOLUMK 45-

Four Uric Xottfranil I'n'/csswttat Cants tustrttd in this
column for Sj.oo per year.

Y

11

Y.

AS FORD,

ATTORNEY AT LAW,
janS7)-r

Honolulu, H. I.

"TITM. K. CASTLE,

ATTORNEY AT LAW & NOTARY
PUBLIC Mi-n.li.ini St, next

ey carefully invested.

to Post

Office. Trust monJ^nB7yr

11. DOLE,

O

LAWYER 81 NOTARY PUBLIC,
i;

Kaahmnann St.. Honolulu.

■VJTTHITIKG

janS7yr

& CREIGHTON,

ATTORNEYS AT

LAW,
ian"?vr

No. 9 Kaahunianu St., Honolulu,

T

A. MAGOOX,

ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Office 42 Men.li.mi

i

LBERT

St.

Honolulu.

janS7yr

M. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S.

DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
Office in P.rewcr\ Heck, corner Hotel and Fort Street*
janB7)T
Knlr.mce, H..U-I Street.

COLLEGE

/Y\HU

v<

The Pnpatkou Su.s'ar Company,
T':u Waialua Plantation, R. Hnlste.ul,

tent.

The FRIEND is devoted to the moral and
religious interests of Hawaii, and is published on the first of every month. It will
be sent post paid for one'year on receipt of
AhVKKI isim; RATBJ :

LAW,

V-ent to Acknowledge Instruments. No. 9, Kaahumanu .St.,
jan^yr
Honolulu.

T

FORT STREET, HONOLULU.
The manager of The Friend respectfulsubfriendly
Sugar
the
-of
co-operation
Factors cv Commission AGKMTS.
ly requests
scribers and others to whom this publication
Agents for the
is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in ex"the
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this,
list
tending the
of patrons of
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janB7)-r
oldest paper in the Pacific," by procuring
'
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THRUM, Manager, who will give the same 'I fata Kohala
The Haiku Sugar Company.
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paper without instruction, conveys no inGrove Ranch Plantation,
inwhatever
the
sender's
notice
telligible
of

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C. SMITH,

ATTORNEY AT

WM. G. IRWIN k CO.,

MANAGER'S NOTICE.

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°°

A LEXANDER

CARTWRIGHT,

J.

HONOLULU, Hawaiian ISLANDS.
1 Mfice No. 3 Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.
President
X I A'. \V. I'. MBRK 1 1T
110:
Thi* Institution i~ equipped as never liefore for its work.
Bishop Hall of Science is completed and furnished, and a
thoroughly qualified Professor injtalled over tins Depart- Equitable Life Assurance Society of ihe U. States.

....,

ment.

Ihe Trustees have recently done away with the strictly
Classical Course, substituting therefor a Preparatory Colth rough
not only
tt ( aura* of Rye yean, which given
on in Latin, Greek and Mathematics, bat includes
al-o all the national *ciences taught In the College, together
with a year's study of English Language and Literature.
They believe this will prove an exceedingly desirable and
attnu live coarse lor the young people of these Islands who
pan for further study abroad. In addition to these courses,
th* beat of instruction is provided in Vocal and Instrumental Music and in Mechanical and Freehand Drawing, th*
Boarding Departmeni Utin excellent condition.
Founded as a Christian Institution, it is the purpose of
its Trustees to make its moral atniospher* and lie as pur*
and healthful as is ils physical.

•

I,

PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL.

Assets, lan.

ber

14,

1887.

PLEASANT

FURNISHED ROOMS.

KUKUI STREET HONOLULU,
A quiet, central loMRS. J. E. C-URNKY.
cality. Apply to
NO.

1

Opposite W. C. Parke's residence.)
janB7>r

ISSS, $58,161,525

Wilcox tfc Gibbs' Sewing Machines,
Remington Sewing Machine Co,

jan27yr

771 O. HALL & SON, (Limited)
IMPORTEM AND HEALERS IN

Hardware <ui<l General Merchandise,
Corner Fori and Xi:i_: Streets, Hon. lulu, 11. I.

54.

OF'icaa*

Imperial Pitt Insurance Company of London.

Commercial

WM. \V. 11A1.1., President and -Manager,
Capital, £1,463.000.
L. <J. ABLES, Secretary ami Ti ■
\V. F. ALLEN, Aiuliior,
Union Assurance Co., Lib,of London. aa87yr
I'OM MAY and E. 0. WHITE, Ilii
Capital, $12,500,000.

New York Hoard of Underwriters.
|janB7yr|

TjIRANK

GERTZ,

NO.

to? FORT

n BREWER 8t CO., (Limiteh)
GENERAL MERCANTILE

BOOT AND SHOEMAKER,
Hoots and Shoes made to Order.

MISS I!. Y. 11A1.1., I'rincipal.
Is doing excellent work in preparing its pupils f>r Oahu jan87 yi]
College. Those over ten years ofag* desiring to enter this
school, may he received as hoarders at ihe College.
tST Catalogues of both schools with full information, OETS
f..r tinfurnished by addressing th* President. The term Septemyear begins as follows: lanuary to, April 30, and
janS7yr

1,

The A. I!. Smith & Co. Plantation.
The New England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
The Union Marine Insurance Company,
The Union Fire Insurance Company,
The /Etna Fire Inusrance Company.
The Ceorge F. Wake Manufacturing Company,
I>. M. Weston's Centrifugals,
Jayne & Son's Medicines.

ST., Honolulu.

COMMISSION AGENTS,
Queen Street, Honolulu, H. I.

OF THE FRIEND.

list "i- officers :

For Sale, one set of TllF. FIIBND, bound in P. C. Jones Jr
seven-year volumes, from 1547 to 1880, inclusive. Joseph 0. Carter
Al.so-»-One set in three volumes, from 1852 to \V. F. Allen
1884, inclusive. A few sets from 1852, unbound,
can be procured on application to

JllB7

T. (}. THRUM,
Manager Thf. Friend.

Hon. Chas. R. Bishop

President and Manager
Treasurer and Secretary
Auditor
DIRECTORS t

S. C. Allen.

janB7>r

H. Waterhouse.

94
-piSHOP

THE FRIEND.
T

TTOLLISTER & CO.,

& CO.,

T. WATERHOUSE,
Importer of

BANKERS,

.....

Honolulu,

Hawaiian Islands.

English and American

IMPORTERS,

Draws Exchange on

The Bank of California, San Francisco
And their Agents in
New York,
Paris,
Huston.
Nmi, N. M. Rothschild & Sons, London, Frankfurt-on*
the-Main.
The Commercial Hanking Co. of Sydney, London.
The Commercial Hanking Co. of Sydney, Sydney.
The Hanking of New Zealand, Auckland and its
Branches in Christchurch, Dunedin and Wellington
Tlic Hank of Hritish Columbia, Portland, Oregon.
The Azores and Madeira KhuuU.
Stockholm, Sweden.
The Chartered Hank of London, Australia and China,
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and

•

MERCHANDISE.
WHOLESALED RETAIL DEALERS IN

Drugs, Chemicals,

Has now a

Valuable Assortment

Goods.

\.\ late rimvaU.

AT THE NO.

AMI

Transact a General Banking Business.

of

STORE

io

janB7yr.

pi.AUS

SPRECKELS & CO.,

BAN

X

A great variety of Dry Goods,

E R S,

....

Honolulu,

M

General Hanking BuaUMtts

PACIFIC

iNVFACTC KBftS OF

Hawaiian Island*.

Draw Exchange on the principal parti of the wcrld,and

transact t.

junSyyr.

AND AT QUEEN STREET

Ginger Ale ami Aerated Waters.
Mi.

SI LCKSMM.S ! 0

&

Co.

ash

Samuel

Nott.

5.09

IMPORTERS,

House Furnishing Goods,
Silver Plated Ware,
Cutlery, Chandeliers,

LAMPS,

Principal Store cv Warehouses.

McINTYRB &

BROS.

Ever)'
Packet from the Eastern

Quality.

jan37yr

States and Europe.

milEO. IL DAVIES& CO.,

nHARLES

Kaalainiaiui Street, Honolulu.

n.i

PROVISIONS,

Kin,- Street, (Way'"

W *k>

NO. gl l-'OR'l'S I'RKI.I HONOLULU,

TEA DEALERS,
Roasters
Coffee

.

aaj

COMMISSION MERCHANTS PROVISION MERCHANTS.
New <iooils received l>y every vewel from I
and ICurona.. California Prodiu c rei eivetj byet cry
Steamer.

AND

States

SUGAR FACTORS.
Fire-Proof Building,
janB7iy

U

--

52 Queen St., Honolulu, H. I.

WOLFE & CO.,

IMPORTERS AMI

IIKAI.KUS

IN

GROCERIES & PROVISIONS,

HACKFELD & CO.,

And all kinds of Feed, such as

Commission Merchants,
Corner Queen and Fort Streets,
janejyr

- -

Honolulu.

Gent's

HAY, OATS, BRAN, HARI.KY, CORN, WHEAT, he

Fresh Goods Received by Every Steamer.
P. O. Box

Furnishing

Goods,

Has. Caps, Boots, Shoes, etc.

Orders iai:hfully attende

1 to al

Leading Millinery
i.i, ;yi

House

CHAS. .1.

.

.

01

1 ISHtJL.
Nl

C. «Y. I

TTfTEST, DOW & CO.,

TTENRY MAY Si CO.,

IMrOtTSBt,

millinery,

Fashionable Dress Making

janS7yr

W. MACFARLAXE & CO.,

i.i; IN

HUSTACE,

llonolu'u.

jaiiB7yr

H. R. Mai faklane.

C.. W, M.ufaki.am,.

p

No,

I

Latest styles DRESS GOODS and MILLINERY received by every Steamer

AGHMTI kjk

Lloyd.,

■

By Every Steamer.

Gen eraltf Commission, igen ts GROCERIES AND
British and Foreign Marine- Insurance C '■
Northern Assurance Company (Fire and LuV)
"Pioneer" Line Packets, Liverpool to Honolulu.
Liverpool Office, Not. 4»
43 Th« Albany.

dry

FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
janB7>-r

goods, '
fanes goods,
i-■i■-

Stj

LANTERNS, New Goods Received by

of the belt

Hotel Street!, 1 i* ii lulu,

GROCERIES, I'RUVISIOXS AND FEED.
Baal >uriH-r of Bert and King

FISHEL,

.1.

nHAS.

Importers end 1 >ealeri ii

l'aints, Paint Oil, Turpentine, Varnishes,

Kerosene Oil

AnI

i.ui^7ji

IMPLEMENTS, TT E.

AGRICULTURAL

FORT STREET,

I[oaoltilu. H. I.

Fort Street, Honolulu.

HARDWARE,

Hardware

Crockery <S:

HARDWARE CO.,

Dii.lincham

Can 1 ■

TOILET ARTICLES;

'66 Hotel Street, Honolulu, H. I.
Teleplio le 349
[febB7yr
130.

i

:

rt

s

-i. Hon

I tfPQR 1 ERS AM' DEALERS IN

Pianos. Organs, Orchestrones,

MUSICAL GOODS.
Furniture. Fancy Goods&Toys.
Cornices anil I'ictuie Frames made io order.
Furniture and Mattra**** of all kinds mad* and repaired
j..n-7J-1

T A. GONSAL\T'.s,
129 Fort Street, Honolulu,

PHOTOGRAPHER.
Residences, View.-,, etc. taken to Oder.

j.mB?yr

95 The
Volume 45.

HONOLULU, H. I., DECEMBER,

The Fkiiini* is published the first day of each month, at
Honolulu, H. I. Subscription rate Two IVulahs HtK
YKAK INVARIABLY IN ADVANCR.

All communicaiioi.s and letters connected with the literary
department ofthe paper, Hooks and M agazines tor Review and K HTrW.gT* should be addressed "Rev. S. K.
ItisiMF, Honolulu, 11. I."
Busmen letters should be addressed "T. 0. Thbi m,
Honolulu. H. L

S. E. BISHOP,
CONTENTS.
Introductory Remarks

1he ftssarlrir Hoard at Springfield
The Central Union Church organized
Opening of Kameliameha Hoys' School
Temperance in Haniakua
One Phase of Hawaiian History
Monthly Record of Events
Marine Journal, Births, Marriages and Deaths
Hawaiian Hoard
Y. M. C. A

Friend.

Editor,
I'AL.K

95
95

96
96
97

9^~y9

100

100
IQI
102

We had hoped in this number to give
in full the five addresses made at the
services of Recognition and Installation
of the Central Union Church. Lack of
space forbids this, but we are glad to
say that they will be incorporated in a
pamphlet, shortly to be issued, containing the other related matters of interest.
We feel no need of apologizing for
again dividing the admirable resume of
temperance history in Hawaii by Mrs.
Whitney. We cannot afford to expend
so much rich matter on our readers all
in one banquet. It admirably helps
to maintain the well-earned reputation
of The Friend as a repository of Hawaiian and Pacific historical matter.

THE AMERICAN BOARD AT
SPRINGFIELD.
The majority of our readers are probably acquainted with the painful controversy which rendered the annual
meeting of the A. B. C. F. M. at
Springfield, Massachusetts, a season
of very trying contention, instead, as
heretofore, one of happy fellowship and
enthusiastic kindling of missionary purpose. We do not mean here even-to
name the subject of disagreement, nor
to indicate to which side we may chance
to lean as to the issue before the Board.
It was a new phase of the ever recurring
controversies between that necessary
and most serviceable party in the Church
of Christ who are conservative and who
earnestly withstand changes that are
possibly pernicious heresies, and that
other not less important party whoeagerly adopt what seems to be new and important light from God's word, but who
may be too incautious in their zeal for
progress. To borrow from Evolution,

persistence of type and variation of form
are both indispensable to desirable results. The Church can dispense with
neither the Conservative nor the Progressive, although the one may some-

times be too peremptory, and the other
too headstrong. In the difficulty which
now so painfully occupies the minds of
the Congregational Churches and of the
Prudential Committee, it seems clear to
us, after reading much that has been
said on all sides of the question, that
both parties are equally in earnest to
be guided by the Holy Scriptures,
and -are equally loyal to the Lord
Jesus Christ, and the work of his kingdom. Why so large and devout and
highly cultured and able a body of Christian men have in God's Providence been
permitted to get into so active a variance
with one another, is not easy now to
discern; but we do not doubt that like
many other apparent evils this one will
ultimate in great good to Christ's Church,
and to the cause of the Evangelization
of the world.
One possible good suggests itself. No
intelligent Christian is ignorant that the
Evangelical churches of America have
for more than a generation been almost
insensibly drifting in the direction of
materially discrediting the old severe
doctrines of the fathers as to the future
condition of sinful men, even as their
sister churches in England and Europe
are far gone over. Where do we now
hear the old positions boldly and freely
taken in our pulpits? Now it may be
that the time has come when our
churches are to know their own minds,
and settle what they do or do not believe on these grave questions, and what
their ministers shall preach, and not be
silent upon { Certainly the existing contest in the Board is giving a resistless
impulse to a thorough discussion of
these questions, and is awakening a
spirit of most earnest inquiry in a great
multitude of Christian minds which have
hitherto evaded taking issue upon them.
Indeed, it looks as if our Evangelical
churches had entered upon a period of
sharp contention on these great topics,
in which they will need the highest
degree of brotherly love and forbearance.

1887.

NUMIIKR

12.

Another possible benefit has suggested
itself, although we may be thought rash
and even divisive and harmful to name
such a thing. May not the time have
come when the enlargement of the missions needs not only more money and
more men, but when, also, more directing
agencies are needed? Is a division of
the missionary activity of the zealous
and wealthy Congregational churches
into direction by two Boards instead of
only one a thing to be dreaded as an
evil? There are said to be thousands of
young students of both sexes pledging
themselves to the foreign work among
the heathen. It seems evident that a
rapid expansion of missionary agencies
is at hand, commensurate possibly with
the enormous expansion of openings to
reach the heathen tribes of Africa and
India, and the "ungospelled" provinces
of China. Perhaps more Boards arc
needed to provide for all these workers.
And it may be that in answering the
many prayers of His people to "send
forth laborers" the Lord of the harvest
is now just decentralizing and pulling
apart his people a little, in order to compel them to multiply agencies, and not
continue to work everything through one
organization, which may become cumbrous and overgrown. Division and
separation is often the best thing—it is
almost the law o£rgrowth and expansion. When we cover a lawn with
grass, we divide the sods and set them
apart. The gardener cuts his choice
plants into bits in order to multiply
them. Centralization is more to be
feared than division and independence.
We feel like saying, dear and honored
American Board, and beloved Congregational churches of America, do not be
afraid to divide, if you are at all out of
accord —separate your agencies by all
means. You of the grand old Board,
go on; increase your contributions, and
push your work. You who are unhappy because your noble devoted young
men cannot pass the doctrinal tests imposed, send them out yourselves—it is a
simple matter of business in the light of
gathered experience. Prove what we
are sure is true, that the new phase of
doctrine has by no means "cut the nerve

[Decmbr, 1887.

THE FRIEND.

96
of missions." For ourselves, there is
nothing we should like better than to
see a splendid young Board at once set
to work and sending out its men and
women into the great harvest, with a
strong and liberal constituency. How
emulous the two Boards would be each
to do the most and best work for the
Lord and King. Would not this be a
grand competition that would double
and treble the missionary activity of the
churches!

THE CENTRAL UNION CHURCH

ORGANIZED.

The proposed union of the Fort Street
and Bethel Union Churches was carried
into effect on the evening of November
13th, at services- in the Fort Street edifice, when the separate memberships of
the two Churches formally entered into
mutual covenant, and constituted the
new organization under the name of the
Central Union Church of Honolulu.
The exercises were as follows:—1.
Preliminary services of worship. 2. Sermon by Key. Dr. Beckwith: "The
Church the Body of Christ." 3. Historical statements by the stated clerks
of the two Churches. 4. Reading of
the two letters dismissing the members
of each Church, and of names of others
uniting by letter and on profession. 5.
Pronouncing in concert of the Articles
of Faith and of the Covenant of the new
Church by the whole membership standing. 6. The Moderator declares the
Central Union Church of Honolulu to
be now validly constituted by the solemn
covenant of its members. 7. Prayer led
by Rev. W. B. Oleson. 8. Doxology.
9. Benediction by Rev. H. Bingham.
On this great occasion the house was
thoroughly filled, the membership present and joining in the exercises, being
probably over three hundred. These
all seemed to deeply feel it to be a
sacred, solemn and joyful act, when
covenant with each Other and the Great
Head was entered into with united voices.
May we not confidently trust, that in
accordance with our Lord's promise,
what was at that moment bound on
earth was also bound in heaven that
the obligations and privileges then assumed received the Divine sanction and
blessing ?
On Sunday, the 20th, the new Church
united in the morning in the Lord's
Supper. At 2:30 P. m. a council convened, composed of pastors and delegates, as follows :
Hilo Foreign Church—Rev. E. P.
Baker, pastor; H. Deacon, delegate.
Makawao Foreign Church—Rev. T.
L. Gulick, pastor; H. P. Baldwin, delegate.
Wailuku Foreign Church—Rev. A.
D. Bissell, pastor; E. Bailey, delegate.
Chinese Church, Honolulu Hong
Shin Kee, pastor; Goo Kirn, delegate.
Kaumakapili Church—Rev. J. Waiamau, pastor; P. Kaua, delegate.

—

—

Kawaiahao Church
Rev. H. H.
With this the services of Recognition
Parker, pastor ; P. Archer, delegate.
were closed, and the services of InAlso the Rev. Messrs. C. M. Hyde, stallation were begun with a hymn.
D.D., A. O. Forbes, W. C. Merritt, J. The pastor-elect then arose, and was
Bicknell, H. Bingham, S. E. Bishop, solemnly inducted into his sacred office
S. L. Desha, K. Meyama, and Mr. F. as Pastor of the Central Union Church
by the " Prayer of Installation," appealW. Damon.
The action of the Council is expressed ing to the Divine Head to witness and
in the following statement, which was i sanction and bless this act of the
read at the evening services
■assembled Council in placing the Lord's
Result of Council convened at Honolulu to servant over this Church. To the thus
examine proceedings in the organisation ofthe inducted Bishop of the Church, the Rev.
Central Union Church of Honolulu, and to ex- Dr. Hyde
then delivered the "Charge
amine its pastor-elect, Key. B, (i. Beckwith,
D.P., with a view, if deemed expedient, to unite to the Pastor" in affectionate and imin puhlic service* of recognition of the Central pressive words.
Union Church, and of the installation of the
The Rev. E. P. Baker followed with
Rev. E. (i. Beckwith as its pasior. After a care- the "Right Hand of Fellowship," welful examination of the records of proceedings,
a lively and interesting adand of the creed, covenant, constitution and coming in
rules of the Church, which were regular and dress, the new Pastor to his varied
satisfactory, the Council voted to recognize the [labors, and opportunities in his central
Central Union Church as a regularly constituted position of influence. To the able hands
Church, ant! to extend to it the fellowship ofthe !
the Moderator, Rev. T. L. Gulick,
Churches it represents.
The call and accepting letter of church and [lastly fell the duty of giving the " Charge
pastor were also read, together with the minutes Ito the People,'" exhorting the Church to
of council of dismissal convened in San Fran- 'love and trust their pastor —to work tocisco September 26, ISS7, and at Berkeley, Sepwith him ; and to remember each
tember. -7.
which were regular and'satis- i gether
find
the work which God has given
|to
The
was
pastor-elect
then
examined
as
factory.
to Christian experience, doctrinal beliefs and him, whether in the consecrated use of
pastoral work. The Council then, being by wealth, in the promotion of temperance,

:

I

lof

itself,

voted that the examination he regarded

entirely satisfactory, and that the Council unite in promoting world-evangelizing, in
in public services of installation and of recogni- making a church home for seamen and
tion as per printed programme.
jstrangers, or in whatever the Lord may
Thomas 1.. Chuck, Moderator. | lead us.
Amm k 1). BISSCLL, Scribe.
These profoundly interesting services
Honolulu, O.thu. H. 1., Nov. 20, ISS7.
The good old custom was followed of closed with hymn, and benediction by

an extended inquiry into the religious |the pastor, and so the Central Union
experience and doctrinal opinions of the ;Church of Honolulu finds itself fairly
pastor-elect, resulting in most interest- 'inaugurated and setting forth upon its
ing statements by Dr. Beckwith, who responsible and honorable calling to con
was evidently well pleased at this fol- tinue the work of the two Churches
which preceded it, and that in labors yet
lowing of the old ways.
The services of Recognition and In- more abundant ; and may God grant
stallation were held in the evening by for fruitage and harvest much more
the Council. The day had been line copious.
after the copious rains, and a large OPENING OF
KAMEHAMEHA
audience attended in the House of trod
BOYS' SCHOOL.
upon this rare and important occasion.
After the introductory exercises of The formal public exercises of this
worship, the Rev. W. C. Merritt made a new and finely-equipped institution were
brief address upon The Necessity for held at the school-room at 2:30 P. m. on
the New Organization," taking the the 4th November. The}' were attended
ground that since the departure of the by the King and all the members ofthe
whaling fleet, and the diminished call royal family, and by about fifty of the
for labor among seamen, and especially Trustees and other friends of the school,
since the death of the late Seamen's including full representations of the
Chaplain, Dr. Damon, the work of the Board ot Education, Oahu College, Katwo Churches had become similar, and waiahao Seminary, and the Legislature
economy of force called them to be] now in session.
merged into one.
The exercises were directed by Rev.
The Rev. W. B. Oleion followed with C. M. Hyde, D.D., who read an intera brief and spirited address upon "The esting statement, making especial referFuture ofthe New Organization," point- ence to the munificent bequest of proing out the lines of work and prospects j perty by the late Princess Bernice Pauof influence and success before the new ahi Bishop for the establishment of this
Church.
and a sister institution for girls.
The Rev. J. W'aiamau, of the neighEighteen months > have elapsed since
boring Hawaiian Church, gave the the Rev. Mr. Oleson was first employed
"Address of Recognition" to the new to take charge of the work. Since then
Church —a short and most cordial word of he has extensively observed manual labor
welcome—which was interpreted by Rev. and other schools abroad, and superinJ. Bicknell; when Rev. H. H. Parker, tended a large part of the building and
of Kawaiahao Church, followed with a other improvements upon the grounds,
most tender and inspiring " Prayer of and, one month ago, opened the school
Consecration."
with its first class of boys, of whom

"

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there are now upwards, of forty. Mr.
Oleson is assisted by two lady teachers
recently arrived, and by Mr. Terry, who
has special charge of the mechanical
department.

Dr. Hyde was followed by brief addresses from several other gentlemen,
closing with a few pertinent remarks
The company then
from the King.
proceeded to inspect the different buildings. First was the kitchen, with its
spacious attachments, excellently vendilated, and supplied with a large range
with the latest improvements. This
large kitchen-building is constructed tntirelv of hewn stone. The door and
window casings are of highly-finished
dressed Stone, all ofthe black lava rocks
which cover the extensive grounds so
abundantly. It seems to be an excellent
material. Mr. Oleson states that his
Portuguese stone-dressers produce the
blocks at a rate cheaper than brick could
be supplied. Why is it not the best
material for the main building, yet to be
erected ?
The site of the proposed main building is at the highest part of the grounds
at the curve of the noble roadway, and
facing the city, which is about one mile
and a half distant. Next to the right
and inland stands the commodious residence of the Principal, which faces the
harbor. A little distance farther on the
descending road now leading citywards
stand two dormitory buildings ot two
stories. Next comes the large dining
hall, now used for school-rooms, and
supplied with the latest educational furnishings ; and still beyond is a third
dormitory in process of erection. These
four buildings face toward the sea,
standing along the inland side of the
descending roadway.
The three dormitories are all on the
same plan,, and contain each twentyfour rooms 8 by 12 feet in dimensions, designed for occupation each byone scholar.
The furniture consists of table, chair, bed
and wardrobe shelves. We should have
thought such accommodation very good
in cur College days. There is a commodious lavatory in each of-these buildings. All are copiously supplied with
wat. i '.'\ pipes from elevated tanks, into
which it is raised some Co feet from an
artesian well by steam power.
lie ides the above are various outbuildings, including large rooms for
washing and ironing clothes. All this
and Other domestic work is to be performed by the scholars themselves. The
grounds "are extensive, including some
fifty acres. The greater part of the
land is thickly sown with large, angular
rocks of basaltic lava, the remains of an
a-a or clinker flow, the smaller material
of which has disintegrated into soil,
leaving the more solid portions to cumber the surface. An immense amount
of work has already been done in removing rocks along the splendid roadway,
and in cutting and dressing blocks for
underpinnings and other work, as well

97

THE FRIEND.
as in terracing, and in the extensive and
handsome stone fences around the
grounds. There seems to be no immediate cause to apprehend a failure in the
supply of material. Wonders have
already been wrought in the improvement ot the grounds, and these promiseto become one of the most lovely of
all our beautiful suburbs.
A special entertainment was provided
for the company til what to ourselves
was an entire novelty —the hammer
drill at the carpenter shop. Some
fifteen lads stood at work-benches, each
armed with a good hammer. Exercises
were first gone through in concert, in
blows upon wood by motion first of the
wrist, then from the elbow, and lastly
from the shoulder. Then each one in
succession struck his hammer into a
piece of soft redwood four times in turn.
Each one's wood showed four round indentations ofa uniform and ev< n depth.
Several of the visitors attempted to produce a like result, but in every case
made an indentation deeper-on one side
than the other. The boys had been in
school only four weeks, and had every
one become competent to deliver with
precision and perfect economy of force
any required blow with a hammer, and
to that extent had become good carpenters. What was the nature of the drill
or practice with saw. plane, chisel and
other tools we did n. t learn, but have
no doubt that it will be efficient.
We need not say how wholesome an
education such training is in its effects
on mind and character, as well as upon
hand and eye and muscle. It is evident
that Mrs. Bishop's great bequest is
being nobly employed, and that Hawaiian youth are to enjoy high and

peculiar advantages in being qualified
and furnished for useful and productive
lives. That their moral and religious
education will also be efficiently cared
for needs no better guaranty than the
character of the Trustees, and the
earnest and able Christian energy ofthe
Principal.
We congratulate the Churches and
the nation upon the opening of a school
of this high character. A bright and
noble prospect of usefulness is before it.
as class after class shall enter, and it
attains its full intended dimensions.

TEMPERANCE IN HAMAKUA.
Editor Friend: —In this district of

Hamakua is the home of the man who
publicly styled himself the "father and
mother of the opium and liquor laws."
He expected that on September 12th his
friends would elect him to office. We
all know of his great defeat.
In this very district a quiet but
earnest temperance work has been going on for several months. At Kukuihaele, on June 16th, Miss Green spoke
in the native church, and ten or more
took the blue ribbon.
At same place. September 18th, Mr.
Gribbles, Judge Miau, from Honokaa,

R. A. Lyman, from Paauhau, and others
spoke. Ten signed the pledge.
October 30th, same place, a rousing
meeting was held, Judge Miau, R. A.
Lyman, Kaekeoahiwi, Rev. J. Goodell
and others made remarks. There were
earnest words and some stirring music,
Miss M. A. Kirk singing very effectively
several songs. Mr. R. A. Lyman did
excellent work by the rapidity and ease
with which he interpreted the speeches.
Postmaster Homer and his good wife
are active workers, Mrs. Homer being
an officii of the Blue Ribbon League.
As a result, thirty-five signed the pledge.
Another meeting was held November
20th, and more names added. R. A.
Lyman. Mr. Lightfoot, Mr. Blight from
Waimea, J. Goodell and others spoke.
The same day Messrs. Lyman and
Goodell held a meeting at Waipio, and
more names were put on the roll.
Similar gatherings have been held at
other places in the district.
The conscience of the people is being
roused to the importance ot the temperance work. Foreigners and natives are
taking the pledge, and the public sentiment is, "The sale of opium and liquor
must be stopped." Men working on the
plantations are asking that no more
liquor be sold. "Prohibit it, prohibit it."
In Kukuihaele the Blue Ribbon has
scored a triumph. Through its influence
one man. who sold liquor, has stopped
its sale, and joined the Blue Ribbon.
The other, and harder case to deal with,
was that of a man selling without a
license. But, through his own "tricks
that were vain," he has just been arrested and fined. Thus Hamakua is
Speed the good
redeeming herself.
work!
It is true, here and there are a few
men who want to give the license to the
liquor men. They say :" It lias always
been sold ; therefore it cannot be stopped,
and it would be a source of revenue to the
Government." The most absurd proposition is, to grant licenses in all country
towns, and then when a man gets drunk
fine him heavily! " Benevolem c with
a vengeance," some one says. But the
great defeat of the " father of the liquor
law " by the people of this district, and
the springing into active life ofthe temperance work, proves that Hamakua
wants no license within her borders.
We do not believe that any Government
has a right to exist which supports itself
by money gained through the degradation of its people.
A good sign of the times is the increasing interest in religious matters
shown by the Hawaiians. A native Y.
M. C. A. exists here, and meetings are
held Sabbath afternoons. We have
organized a singing-class, to meet once
a week—free to all who may choose to
come. The Sabbath School meets regularly, and there is a fair attendance.
There is always preaching when anyone can speak, although there is nonative pastor in the district.

J.

Goodell.

98

ONE

[Decmbr, 1887.

THE FRIEND.

HISTORY.

"3. We will not engage in distilling
ardent spirits.
"4. We will not treat our relatives,
Among such a people as this the first
acquaintances, or strangers with ardent
missionaries arrived in April, 1820, less spirits.
than a year from the death of the old
"5. We will not give ardent spirits
king. The common people were every- to workmen on account of their labor."
Let it be remembered that this was
where at the lowest point of degradafour years before the first National Temtion. It was no uncommon thing to find
perance Convention in the United States
whole villages in a state of beastly
in favor of total abstinence, and
intoxication. Among the few things declared
nine
before the great Washingyears
cultivated were awa and sugar cane,
movement.
both for the intoxicating drinks mack tonian
In 1832, the nation experienced a
from them.
great loss in the death of the regent
The intemperate habits of the young
Kaahumanu. She was succeeded by the
king were an especial hindrance to misyoung prince as Kamehameha 111., and
sionary success.
for a time the restraints upon the manuhis
Keomother,
In September 1823,
facture, sale and use of
puolani died a Christian, after a brief ill- liquor were relaxed, favoredintoxicating
by.a large
ness. Her last efforts were to induce
of foreigners residing here.
the king to give up his intemperate class
In November 1835, at a great temhabits, and for a time he seemed to
meeting held in Honolulu, a
reform. He gave himself very earnestly perance
committee of natives was appointed,
lo study, and acquired a knowledge of
who drew up the following memorial,
the truths of Christianity. But, as bewritten petition
fore, the influence of profligate white said to be the first formal
to a Hawaiian monarch:
presented
ever
men overcame his better principles,
[translation.]
and all his old habits returned. Not
thou, O King Kauikeaouli,
the king departed for Eng" Know
here he soon died, and for eight this is our mature and undisguised senhe good Kaahumanu reigned timent. We make our earnest petition
it. Under her influence a better to you. Let the purchase of spirits and
the retailing of spirits at the rumselling
ned upon the land.
and the distilling of spirits come
129 the first criminal code was houses,
by the chiefs, against murder, to a total end—just these three things.
bailing ardent spirits, Sabbath
" We believe the kingdom would not
j and gambling, declaring that be impoverished should these several
is as well as natives should be things cease; for the people and the
amenable to these laws. English and foreigners, too, are ensnared by these
American residents had heretofore claim- evil things.
ed to be independent of Hawaiian law, "Thou thyself hast seen the drunkenand therefore rebelled against these laws ness, contentions, the wounds and death
and threatened violence. But a ship ofthe people and foreigners by means
of war from the United States arrived of ardent spirits during th)' reign.
Not ourselves alone, thy own people,
just then, most opportunely bringing a
letter from President John (juincy understand this evil, but certain shipAdams in which, he said " Our citizens masters know the evil of this thing, and
who violate your laws, or interfere with on account of it many are bound in irons
your regulations, violate at the same through the prevalence of this traffic,
time their duty to their own country and both of natives and foreigners.
merit censure and punishment." Taking
" Wherefore, we greatly desire these
encouragement from this attitude of the evils may be utterly abolished. Not foi
United States Government, Kaahumanu our individual benefit only is this petiand the other chiefs persisted in en- tion set forth that this course may be
forcing these laws ; and when attempts abandoned, but for your own good, O
were made to evade them, such as sell- King, and that of your chiefs and
ing coffee and giving away rum, they people.
" We, who abominate the practices
were not to be trifled with. When requested to give permission to sell to here complained of, therefore set our
foreigners, though not to natives they names under this writing, to oppose the
replied : "To horses, cattic and hogs wholesale traffic, the manufacture, and
you may sell rum ; but to real men you the retail of spirits at these islands.
Let your true consent be also subjoined
must not on these shores.''
Under the administration of Kuakini to forbid these things, for thou knowest
as Governor of Oahu, a native temper- it would not be adverse, but a great
ance society was formed at Honolulu in safeguard to the people of this country
the year 1831, having about a thousand and of other countries here in thy kingmembers, with the following remarkable dom, O King. And if thou underpledge, which might well serve as a standest this matter, make known thy
will, that we may see and hear."
model for us of later times.
petition was at once signed by
" 1. We will not drink ardent spirits sixThisthe
highest chiefs on Oahu, and
for pleasure.
of
2. We will not deal in ardent spirits by nearly three thousand of the people,
"
for the sake of gain.
and thousands of the people on the other
PHASE OF HAWAIIAN

Her,

"

:

islands united their influence to the same
object. This object was, at length, so
far accomplished at least as to free the
Government almost entirely from the
responsibility of the traffic.
About this time the following law was
proclaimed—one of the earliest published laws of the kingdom
"A law respecting drunkenness, established in the year of Our Lord, 1835:
"1. We prohibit drunkenness. Whoever drinks spirituous liquors and becomes intoxicated and goes through the
streets riotously, abusing those who may
fall in his way, he is guilty by this law.
He shall pay six dollars in money, or
in other property of the same value,
and for want thereof shall be whipped
twenty-four lashes, or be condemned to
labor one month, or be imprisoned one
month.
" 2. If the intoxicated person breaks
down a fence, he shall pay one dollarfor
each fathom, be the same more or less.
And if the offender does not make redress according to this enactment he
shall rebuild the fence which he has
broken down. But if the breach in a
fence or in a house be small, the fine
likewise shall be small; and if the aggressor refuses to pay it he shall be imprisoned one month, and then liberated.
This is the punishment for damaging a
fence or a house.
" 3. When the individual who damages a fence or a house pays the amount
forfeited by his crime to the owner, he,
the owner, shall pay to the judge one
fourth of ever}' dollar which the fence
breaker or the house breaker shall pay.
Kamehameha 111.
(Signed)
Kekailuohi."
(Signed)
In March, 1838, the first license law
was enacted, which jirohibited all selling
of liquors without a license under a fine
of fifty dollars for the first offense, to be
increased by the addition of fifty dollars
for every repetition of the offense.
All houses for the sale of liquor were
to be closed at ten o'clock at night, and
from .Saturday night till Monday morning. Drunkenness was prohibited in
the licensed houses under a heavy fine
to the drinker, and the loss of his license
to the seller.
In 1840 the following law, prohibiting
the manufacture and use of intoxicating
dunks was enacted, and signed by
Kamehameha 111.
" In our inquiries alter the best means
of promoting the interests of the kingdom, ii has appeared to us that an increase in the production of food is of
great importance. Scarcity of food is,
of course, a great evil to the country.
" It is said that the present is a time
of scarcity, and we therefore have been
searching for. the cause of it. One"
reason we ascertain to be the following:
Articles of food, potatoes, sugar-cane,
melons and other things are taken and
transformed into intoxicating drinks ; the
people remain in idleness wirhout labor,
in consequence of their lying drunk;

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99

THE FRIEND.

holiday
wherefore the land is grown over with g.irdtd a* securing to turn dealeis of marched through the streets inwere
disNumerous banners
evei v ;;r.ide .1 guarantee that they should attire.
weeds and is impoverished.
Hawaiian,
some
with
in
mottoes
played
occupation
against
be
their
protected in
thus translated
" In consequence of our desire to promote the order and welfare of the king- any laws which the Government might of which may be
Water
for
us."
only
enact.
assembled
to
reflect
on
" Let us conquer
dom, we have
"
The restraints of law being thus weak- or die." " Let us not go back." " Let us
the subject, and now enact this law:

:

by French interlerencc, it was found act like men." " Let water triumph."
"1. If any man take potatoes, sugar- ened
In August, 1844, the first temperance
very
article
necessary to create a Strong public
of
cane, melons, or any other
of
food, and transform it to an intoxicating sentiment in tavor of temperance, and society among the foreign residents
called the " Haformed,
Honolulu
was
efs,
and
of
their
own
ih
king
the
in
it,
drink
he
shall
be
fined
1842
liquor, and

waiian Total Abstinence Union," with
constitution and pledge and the following officers: Gerrit P. Judd, President ; Sam'l C. Damon, Vice-President;
J. R. yon Pfister, Secretary. Meetings
were held every Saturday evening in the
Bethel vestry. Part of the exercises
consisted in reading a paper called the
Hawaiian Cascade, "Timothy Teetotaler, Publisher; Isaac Coldwaterman,
Editor."
The influence of this society, both
among
the white residents and seamen
pledge."
Those whose memories of island life visiting this port, was believed to be
extend back as far as to the year 1840, most salutary. For a time it seemed
assure us that, at that time and for many as if the tide of intemperance had been
years after, drunkenness was almost checked. Much was hoped from a high
unknown among the natives. One might license law, which had recently been
live here many years and never see a enacted by the Government, and at first
the number of liquor selling places was
drunken Hawaiian on the streets.
true
the
among
not
diminished. In Honolulu they were
But this was
reduced from fifteen to nine in 1843.
foreign population.
When Key. S. C. Damon arrived here But in 1844 there were eleven; and in
Showing that here
as Seaman's Chaplain, in October, 1542, 1845, seventeen.
just forty-five years ago, he was appalled and elsewhere, and then, as now, the
to find the amount of intemperance ex- profits on selling liquor are so great,
isting among the white residents and that no license ever assessed will prethe thousands of sailors who annually vent men from buying it and dealers
visited these shores. With his charac- from selling it.
In 1852, this society numbered 102
teristic promptness, he at once threw
members.
A series of public lectures
work,
and
the
following
himself into the
January, started a paper called the Tem- was inaugurated, among which was one
upon
perance Advocate, which name, in-a lew- by Mr. E. G. Beckwith, who spoke
strictly prohibited.
That the
" Resolved, opinion
Into this quiet scene there sailed one months, was changed to Temperance the resolution.
of
in the
day the French ship of war L'Artemisc, Advocate and Seaman's Friend, and people of Honolulu,
not done their duty
and the commander, Captain La Place, this, in a year, became The Friend of this society, have
of Temperance." He
made certain demands upon the Govern- Temperance and Seamen, and eventually upon the subject
treaty did not
showed
that
the
In
as
it.
French
The
Friend
we
now
know
ment under threats of an immediate
to license nubombardment of the place. The king these venerable journals we find many require this Government
as
were then
shops
they
grog
merous
items.
interesting
was compelled to sign a treaty, which,
the
bond."
in
It
was
not
doing.
was
the
first
anni" be but one Gehenna
besides granting free admission to the April 26, 1843,
in
Let
there
"
the
when
Kamehameha
day
of
versary
and
and
expriests,
Catholic religion
He
moreargued,
Honolulu,"
he
said.
the
total
aband
his
chiefs
signed
emption for all Frenchmen who might 111.
require the
be guilty of any crime whatsoever from stinence pledge. On the morning of over, that if this treaty did sale
to
license
of spirGovernment
the
previous
arrangethat
without
any
day,
trial in any of the courts ofthe kingdom
virtually a forced
contained the following clause : " Ar- ment, the king and chiefs celebrated the ituous liquors, it was
the Government would
ticle 6. French merchandise, or those event in the following manner: " When obligation, and
the treaty.
in
violating
a
be
justified
the
quantity
pledge,
known to be French produce, and par- the king signed
committee, consistAbout
this
time
a
wine,
etc,,
remained
in
rum,
of
brandy,
and
can
brandy,
French
wines
ticularly
E. O. Hall, C. R. Bishop
not be prohibited and shall not pay an the cellar. After lying there untouched ing of Messrs.
Mott Smith, was appointed by
and
bottles
and
for
a
various
casks
year,
five
cent.
J.
than
duty
higher
per
import
to
upon the laws reguad valorem." To thus open the flood- containing the poisonous mixtures were this society report
sale
of
liquors in
intoxicating
for
some
the
lating
forth.
After
discussing
gates to intemperance into the country brought
gave a very full
They
kingdom.
What
shall
be
done
the
time
the
question
which
iniquity
ought
felt
to
be
an
'
was
interesting report, in which they
to disgrace the French nation before the with them ? the king said, ' Pour them and
Though
world, and which would bring great dis- into the sea.' To this all agreed ; the came to these conclusions: "
is
guarded
spirits
of
strictly
retailing
seaside,
the
and
the
the
casks
were
rolled
to
aster into this little kingdom just emergdifficult
is
exceedingly
statutes,
down
a
the
it
by
herd
steep
ran violently
ing from heathenism. The only excuse whole
and
offered was that " wines and brandies place into the sea and perished in the to carry out any law, regulating rum
an
as
so
article
slippery
governing
of
waters."
constituted the principal articles
In October, 1843, the annual celebra- after it is permitted to enter our midst,
French produce, and the interests of
tion
of the native temperance society of to regulate the irregularity, to bind with
that country required that every country
of law this article which is lawless, and
Honolulu took place, in which
should be open to receive them."
and
This treaty was ever afterwards re- the youthful subjects of Kamehameha tending to confusion, disorder

one dollar, and if he do the like again,
the fine shall be two dollars, thus the
fine shall be doubled for every offence
even to the utmost extent.
" 2. If any one makes an intoxicating
liquor such as is mentioned above and
give it to another to drink, he too, shall
be fined according to the first section of
the law.
" 3. Whosoever shall drink that which
another has prepared in order to produce
intoxication, as mentioned above, he,
too, has violated the law, and shall be
fined in the same manner as he who
prepared the drink."
These were the halcyon days of the
Hawaiian mission. Mrs. Judd says in
1S40: "The churches were crowded
Thousands
with willing worshippers.
of children were taught in Sunday
schools. The ' cold water army embraced legions of valiant champions,
who musteied occasionally in holiday
dress, and marched with flaunting
Cold
standards of ' Down with Rum !
water only !' Life and property were
everywhere safe, and it was seldom that
persons could be found who did not regard themselves as Christians." A
heavy duty was laid upon wine, and
making it in the country or importing
brandy or other spirituous liquors was

accord, organized a temperance society.
On putting his name to the piedge, the
" I am one who wish
young king said
to sign this pledge.
I have thought of
this before, and the evil of drinking rum
was clear to me. I am constituted a
father to the people and the kingdom,
and it belongs to me to regulate all the
other chiefs. I have therefore become
really ashamed, and I can no longer
persist in rum-drinking. This is the
reason why I subscribe my name to this

I

'

''

'

:

a

They recommended more
active measures of a moral nature to
fight the growing evil,of intemperance,
such as circulating the pledge, especially
among the children, instituting juvenile
temperance societies, public addresses
at least once a month, public debates,
using the press, distributing temperance
tracts and papers, etc. The famous
Main Law was referred to as a specimen
of the legal suasion recently brought to
bear upon the liquor sellers in America;
and they referred to the society the
question, whether its provisions might
not be advantageous to the necessities of
the temperance reform in these islands.
( To be eon/inlied.)
anarchy."

MONTHLY

[December, 1887.

THE FRIEND.

100

RECORD

OF

CURRENT

EVENTS.
November lit— Death of Hon. A.

Pomander, Fourth Associate Justice ot

the Supreme Court, aged

of Islanders.—Chinese woman butchered
in Chinatown.
24th —Thanksgiving Day duly observed.
26th- Arrival of steamer Zealandia
from San Francisco, en route to the
Colonies; met the heaviest weather experienced of any trip between ihe
islands.- News received of the extension of the Treaty, on basis of cession
of Pearl Harbor, signed by the President.— Grand LusU at the Palace.
28th Hawaiian Independence Day.
Regatta sports and competitive drill
of the Honolulu Rifles afforded a full
day's entertainment.—Arrival of the new
Hawaiian steamer Kaala for the Oahu
coasting service.—Arrival of the bark C.
/). Bryant, the new aspirant for the
Honolulu-San Francisco trade; the wellknown packets ll'. (}. Irwin and Lady
Lampion also report arrival.
30th Death of Mrs. Jane McKibbin.
aged 84, a resident of Honolulu for thepast thirty-two years.

—

—

—

PASSENGERS.
AKKIVAI v.

I-'.inn San Francisco, K- r blttOSJ H;.nie s Bang*, Nov. 3
A 11,.tlinc. S liir.K-u. X RtyooMs.
I I.mi San Francisco, per Australia. November 15 —Miss
A McGowan, Mrs Mckerute aasl child, SO Hundley, W
C King, George Galbraith, AG Wild)', 'Ik Fosterand
wile, Mr- M C Monsarrat, I Lyots, A I. Hurt, Mrs las
Kirkland, Mr- I \ Kennedy and child, MrsA M Hastings,
MissKMakee, Mrs M I. kitchen and family. Miss M
Hendry, Mlm ki chen, Mis s G Wilder, o I' Wilder and
wile, Miss \i Hamden, A 0 I- 11,s, Mrs C N Spencer, J D
Atherton and family, 11 X Oppenheinser, Mrs l< (."owes
and hild, (ohn W SI aw, los Shaw, 'I S Kay, W 0 L'r.iwford, A F .> t rawford. k N Boyd, W E H Maasey, X V
Massey, uk Macotnbcr, and pothers,
l-'iinn the Vol,mils, per S S Al.nnula, Ni.vi niia-r irl I X
Hush, wife andinfant, W II Boswo»th, George IMlrutk,
1: I i; a. J lav 1' r. I S\ urgas, end 7K in transit.
San Francisi >. pet M..t> winkleman, November

.

,

Mr.

Sharman

From San Francisco, per Zealandia, November 26—C R

I'.ishop, } A Cummins, T Cummins, T II I'.nies, (.' I
Oicring, Misi Augusta Peichman, BF Dillingham and

wife, M A Gonsalves and wife,
I ollili law kaon, X A
Mrs W S Keyei ai -1 nurse, key M J Lea, A I. Louiason,
Merck,
I' \ Mohlmsmn, Mrs
I- I. Lord anil v. ia, Or Willy
M M Scon and three children, W M leeipleton, A I
I'hatcher, I-' J Tillies, Miss Kate Wiv, t,tDll ilson ami
m ife, an.l 17 steerage.
From San Francisco, per WG Ir-sin. November sS—
£ F Merrill, I. F Fra* r.CWI Iberhauser.
Jas Steiner,
From San Francisco, per (' I' Bryant, Nov .-8— F X

! atbe, W S Charlock, k Ling.

1 1 1 ■.'., 1 1,1

75 years.
of the Special Session
of Legislature under the New ConstituSubscribers and advertisers contion; Hon. S. G. Wilder chosen President.— Arrivals of Mount Lebanon from templating changes the coming year will
Hong Kong and Htittic S. Bangs from please advise the Business Manager ol
'I'm-: FftIEND as early as convenient, as
San Francisco.
per notice on front page.
tire,
Waikiki,
of
at
4th—Total loss by
two large native houses. —Public opening exercises of Kamehameha School.
Arrival of the Edward May from Boston.—St. Clair-Gibson breach of proPORT OF HONOLULU.
mise case settled for hS.ooo and costs,
and appeal withdrawn.
ARRIVALS.
1
Mount Lebeno *, Ne'son, 67
5th—Editor Testa of the Makctainana \ Nov. j. i'; barb
Hongkong.
arrested on a charge of libel; bail given
Bang*, Bangs, fn n San
Hattie
Am

3rd—Opening

MARINE JOURNAL.

—

~

.

—

..

—

11

1

bkine
S
Francisco.
4—Am bark Edward May, Jchnson, 134 days front
Boston.
Am bark Nellie May, Austin, fn.ni Newcastle,
\ > W.
8—Br. S S Belgfc, Walker, from M
For San Francisco, pet Planter, Nov. 21 —Mr.-.ad Mrs
Yokohama.
15—lir S S Australia, Houdlette, from San Fran- H 1 1
hitmore, Thompson, from Pugel
if, Am hart C O
Sound.
BIRTHS.
s
Mora*, from the Colonies,
1 Am S Alameda,
IRWIN—In Honolulu, November iBth, lethe wift of
Nor bark August Bun hart!, from Nev
Hon. William G, Irwin, a daughter.
N S W.
MORGAN—In this city, November ust, to the wife of
Am bark Loloina, from Portland.
|amei K. Morgan) a daughter.
\n: I ktnc Mary Winkleniantj, Backus, from San

for $500.

9th—Swanzy-Judd wedding ceremony

at St. Andrew's Cathedral; the shipping

in port being gaily decorated with bunt-

ing in their honor; a graceful compliment.—'Arrival of steamer Belgic from

Hong Kong, en route for San Francisco.
13th—Union ceremonies and formation of the Central Union Church of
Honolulu from the late Bethel Union
and Fort-Street Churches.
15th—Arrival of steamer Australia
from San Francisco, with a number ot
returned residents.
16th—Fifty-first birthday n\ His
Majesty Kalakaua; annual regatta sports
duly entered upon in spite of a gather-

Frani isco.
lir S S Zealandia, Van Oterendorp, from San
MARRIAGES.
Fi mi i-"
Bra h bk Wandering Minstrel, fri m Ho
\: Sr Andrew's Cathedral, Honolulu,
II
DD
Tripp,
dayi
from
San
FranSWANZY
k:i.il.i,
••ttiir
1 ■ '.■
November oth, by the Rev. Alex, Mackintosh, Francis
Swamry
Mills
Irwin,
McCulloch,
Judd, daughter of ol C H.
10
Wti
&om
Julia
ig
Am bgtnec
[ii'l-l. all of tins t iv.
■tan ram w -.
residence «>f C. W, Ashford,
day*
11,
from
MOORF
the
Rust,
>i
HENMi'. -Ai XBiit bark Lad) Lamps
y the
\ v-tml
v. I-.. (;. Bed a ith. D.D.,
San ■" rancisco.
I
Moo'e,
of
to M isMagge
SpreckeUvilte,
C
Francis
\m b<« I
Bl )
Mr.
M.
11
Hendry of Ran r ranc r-co.
i tmw isco.
lliHii,' LOVE—In tlii>. city, Noven bi r aBth, :,i the antral Union 1 hurch, by the Rev, E. I*.. li ckwith, D.D.,
Mr W. H. Hook, to Mi Mice Love.
DEPARTURES.
KEYWORTH-L1 I E—la this ciiv, No-ember lotb. at
St. Andrews' Cathr.tr.,l, by the Key. Alex. Mackintosh,
\m bgi ,i ■* ■ >ntuelo. C< »u*in for San I
Mr. I- R. Keyworth to Mist Lavinia P, Luce.
.*;r bark Peter Uodefroy, Moller, t""i Bakci's

.

ing storm.

i.Sth—The body of Capt. VV, E.
Wood found drowned in the harbor.
19th—Arrival of steamer Alameda
from the Colonies and Samoa en route
to San Francisco, and return of Embassador Bush.
20th—Recognition services of the
Central Union Church, and Installation
of Key. E. G. Beckwith, D.D., pastor.
Isth-2ist—The rainfall for the past
storm, 18 inches, is the largest on record for one week in this city.
22nd—Departure of steamer Australia
for San Francisco, with a number

.

I m -n F ancisco, perbgtne Consuelo, Novembers—A
Wiilis. w II I. in n 1. N'i lnoiiv, W la llmo, A N Tripp,
|r.. Mr Ouim haul.
For Port Townsend, per bark Hope, Novembers W
Smith.
Foi Baker** Island, per Ich Olive, Nov. f— J T Amodel,
and ; lahorci-.
For San Francisi
pel S S Belgic, Nov. g Viscount
la, i Tom, W II P Crrighton* S Cohen, and 1 teerage.
For Hongko .-. per bark EViward May, Nov. 15 228
( ii m-se.
Fo Hongkong, j.-rll ttie S. Bangs, November ty—F
and 173 < I
11 i.i-.p.SiI-. Bangs,
per 1 s Alameda, Nov. 18—L C
Fi 1 n Frani :AM--, rI" haynnd wife, M: s« M Fenuell, Mi-s Fanning,
S S CI affee, Mi a S Spiiggs, Miss M Rhodes, Mis- Brodie,
M,
rriw,, her, ami 70 steerage.
I. For
San ran isco, pi s N Castle, November to Mrs
lav iniir. c W I'r. vmi. Mis Sheldon, and 1 Portuguese.
For San Francisco, per Australia, Nov. as Miami Mrs
w A Parmelee at .1 aughter, C A Gibson, W A Wall, Mrs
I M Il.rner. Mis- M X hirle. \ Borchgrevink aid wife,
M w hitney,
I" Waterhonee and
apt I hi mpaon, Mrs
wife, II k McC- mber, F II Austin ami wile. ('. I' Gaelic,
I. M Mather, Mr- I.i neat. I.llihler, A Morris. Mrs X
F W yon Fiuurti, A Johnson, II BGlifbery,
Martin Stein, F Carter, W Moore, EG Kaiser, A Fraaer,
Smith,
T Spci.c ', X H ter-<in. | Buckley, F S \an
S
Me ,r and wife. H Venker, F kc* rick, J J 1 arry.J Taylor,
70 Portuguese and 1 Chin man.
For Hongkong, per Mount Lebanon, Nov*mber 22—ico

N

■

5

t

.

<:

.

-

Island
Br 11» Hive, Ross, for Baker's Island.
Fran
Br 3 S Helgtc, Walker, tut San
1„■
Br hark Buruiah, Jonas, for Portland, Oregon.
Am 'ark h dward May. Johnson, for Hongkong.
17- Am bktne Hat ie S Bthtigs, Bangs, for Kong >.
18— Am 9 S ilimedwj Morse, l" >r s.-n Fraiu i»
bktne £ NCaatle, Hubbard, Un San Franir Am daeo,
ai —Am bktne Planter, for San Fran isco.
as—Br S S Australia, Houdlette, for San Pratt) 'eco,
23 —lir l>ark Margaret Heald, Williams, for Portland.
Hr bark Mount Lebanon, NeUun, ior HgOskong,
24—Am hk Nellie May, Austin, for Port Townisand,
■s—Am bark Coloma, for Hongkong
for the
j

'

<

:

*

'

DEATHS.
the resiil.Tce of Captain Brown,
Beratania strata. Hone-ran, Movasabaf isi, Abr. han,
Fomnndar, Fourth A -ociale Justice of the Supreme
75 yea's.
i .iirl,
BANGS—In s,m Fmnclaco, Octoher 25, 1887, Captain
Elijah Bangs, lata master of the harkenline Hattie S.

rO"V\NI>!'U—At

Hangs.

SWAIN— 11. Oakland, California, November sth, Captain
Oliver C. Swain, aged 70 years.
WOOD—In Honolulu, November 19, 1887, Captain Walter
K.liuiind Wood, ageu 59 years, a native of New York.
97—Br S S Zealandia, Van I terenrlorp,
McKIBBIN—In Honolulu, November jo, 1887, Jans
Colonies.
fur
Poit
McKibbin, relict of the late R. McKibbin, M D., of
a£—Am bark C O Whitmore, Thompson,
Belfast, Ireland, in her B.th year.
Townsend.

No. 1 2.)

THE FRIEND.

HAWAIIAN KOAED.
H. 1.

We have, then, here a large and important field for missionary effort. It
may be interesting for the readers of
this article to take a map and see from
just what part ofthe Land ofthe Rising Sun " these immigrants come to us.
It will be found that Japan is divided
into some thirty-eight different departments.
The Japanese who are nowhere in Hawaii-nei represent many different sections of the country—some
coming from as far north as Niigata,
where there is a mission station of the
American Hoard ; others are from Tokio
and Yokohama; but the very large majority come from the South, from the
two Kens, or departments, called Heroshima and Yamagnchi, on the great
island of Hondo. This portion of the
umpire lies along the so-called Inland
Sea, whose exquisite natural beauty is
the delight of both the Japanese and of
travelers who are privileged to visit this
Here on the
most charming region.
mainland and on the many picturesque
islands which stud this famous sea, the
quiet farming and fisher folk have lived
their busy and simple life, until the prospect of larger prosperity in our part of the
world led them to emigrate hither. It
is almost as if a section of the rural life
of Japan had been magically transported
across the ocean. These people have
come but very little, if at all, in contact
with foreigners; up to the present time
there has been but comparatively little
missionary effort in their part of Japan,
if I am correctly informed. Hence we
have a large number of this most interesting people who are to receive their first
impressions of Occidental life, customs
and manners, and, most important of
all, the first presentation of Christianity
from us. Are we ready and willing to
meet this new responsibility ?
Our first visit in this trip was to Hilo
and the neighborhood. Here we found
the Japanese Inspector and Doctor of
very great assistance. They entered
most heartily into all Mr. Miyama's
plans for visiting among their countrymen on the different plantations, and
were eager and enthusiastic in their aid
at all times. A large and successful
social gathering was held at the Court
House, which was decorated with Hawaiian and Japanse flags and tropical
foliage and flowers from the beautiful
gardens of Hilo. Each guest wore a
minature Japanese flag with a fern spray.
On the Sabbath an interesting service
was held at the Haiti Church, where the
Gospel was earnestly preached. Later,
other meetings were held on different
plantations.
Before leaving Hilo, it was arranged
that a Japanese Sabbath School should
be started. Mr. J. A. Martin kindly
consented to lake charge of the same,
and I have been pleased to hear from
him since my return to Honolulu that it
has been well attended! The trustees
of the Haili Church kindly loaned a
school-room for the use ofthe Japanese,

Volume

45,

KOKOLULU

Tft/I P*fa is devoted to the itttsraats of the Hawaii:.
Board of Mission*, ami tin- Editor, appointed by th
lto;ird is*rV".|» Hisil'le for its otnttntv

A. O. Forbes,

-

-

-

Editor.

AMONG THE JAPANESE ON
HAWAII AND MAUI.
I Frank W. Damon.!

A recent visit to Hawaii and Maui, in
company with the Rev. K. Myama, of
the Japanese Mission in San Francisco,
California, enabled me to see something
of our Japanese friends on those islands,
and afforded me an opportunity of prosecuting m.y work among the Chinese. As
I may at some other time refer more
especially to the present state of the
mission work among this latter nationality, I would like to say a few words in
regard to the very favorable impression
which my companion made upon his
countrymen in his earnest efforts to
bring to them some knowledge of the
religion of Jesus Christ, trusting this
will be of interest to the readers of the
Friend. All those who rejoice in the
advance of the Redeemer's kingdom
have reason to be grateful that Mr.
Mivama was moved to pay our islands
a visit, and to engage in evangelistic
efforts here. He is Assistant Superintendent ofthe Methodist Episcopal Mission to the Japanese in California where
his labors have been greatly blessed.
Horn in Japan just before the new era of
progress dawned upon that empire, his
early years were spent amid the stirring
and inspiring scenes of that most remarkable and eventful period. In his
early manhood, led by that desire for
knowledge, which is so striking a characteristic of his countrymen, be decided
to visit the United States. Fortunately
he found in the mission school of the
Methodist Church in San Francisco
warm and loving friends, and in time
was led to accept of Christianity. With
him this has been no mere intellectual
concession to a superior religious system, but a whole-hearted and enthusiastic allegiance to a personal Savior
whose praises he delights to sing, and
whose name he counts it the highest
privilege to proclaim to his countrymen.
Under the guidance of that devoted and
valiant friend and champion of both the
Chinese and Japanese, Key. Dr. Otis
Gibson, he studied theology, and in due
time was admitted to the ministry. I
have alluded thus in detail to the history
of this friend, because in the instruction
of Christian work among the Japanese
on these islands, his visit among us has
been of the greatest value, and he has
helped to lay a foundation here on which
There
a great work may yet be reared.
are at the present time scattered over
our group some three thousand Japanese
mostly engaged as laborers on our plantations. A large additional number are
expected to arrive within a few days.

"

101
and a large sign in English and Japanese now announces to the passer-by that
there is a "Japanese Sunday School."
In Kohala a week was spent, religious
meetings being held nearly every evening with the Japanese on the different
plantations, and on the Sabbath in the
Chinese Church at Kaiopihi. As the
birthday of the Emperor of Japan
chanced to come during our visit in this
district, an entertainment was given, to
which a number of the foreign residents,
with some Hawaiian friends and all the
Japanese were invited. We were the
guests of the Japanese Doctor and two
other friends. Everything passed off in
the most delightful manner. After the
feast was over the Japanese present
asked Mr. Mivama for a further address
on the subject of religion.
It was an
extremely interesting scene, the attentive, earnest audience drinking in the
words of the speaker and the eloquent,
consecrated young apostle of the new
faith, urging his countrymen to walk in
this better way.
Later, of their own accord, they contributed over fifty dollars towards defraying his traveling expenses while traveling over the islands. Rev. Mr. O.strom
and family, with true missionary spirit,
have started a Sabbath service for the
Japanese. May God bless their labors.
On Maui interesting visits were made
among the Japanese at YVailuku, Paia,
Spreckelsville, Hamakuapoko, and LaIn Wailuku a Sabbath School
haina.
was started under the superintendence
of Rev. Mr. Bissell, and a night-school
has been undertaken by Mrs. Yerrex.
At Hamakuapoko the Japanese have
been invited to have a share in the interesting Sabbath School of which Mrs.
Hall has charge. Since his return from
Maui, Mr. Miyama has been busy in
Honolulu. He has now gone to Kauai
for a visit of two weeks among his
countrymen. Before Christmas he «x-pects to leave for San Francisco to
resume his work there. His visit here
has been most stimulating and helpful,
and we shall have reason long to remember him and his efforts here with
gratitude and love.
In our already complex and polyglot
missionary field, a new branch of work
now presents itself—one full of most inviting possibilities and splendid promise.
Let us wisely and prayerfully and enthusiastically set ourselves to meet this
opportunity of advancing the interests
of the Redeemer's kingdom. In long
ago days Japanese junks, borne on the
great ocean current of the North Pacific,
drifted to our shores ; and here weary
and wave-tossed exiles from that mysterious and unknown empire found help
and succor. Now carried on the greater
tide of God's Providence thousands of
this nationality come among us. While
they seek material gain and prosperity,
let us be faithful in bringing to them
knowledge of the Savior of the world
and the riches of His love.

[Decmbr, 1887.

THE FRIEND.

102

THE T. M. €. A.
HONOLULU, H. I.
This page is devuled to the interests ot the Honolulu
Young Men's Christian Association, and tlie Hoard of
Directors are responsible for it* contents.

S. D. Fuller,

-- -

Editor.

"Master, if you don't take any I shall
go. Good-bye." But at the moment
of his leaving the master appeared
again and said that he would buy what
he wanted. The hawker was, of course,
confused by this offer, but endeavored to
conceal his amazement, saying that he
would not come down even a cent. The
master said, "Oh no, I will take all you
have at your own figure." The hawker
was thunderstruck by this proposal, and
stood a moment like a statue. Gazing
calmly on his pale face, the master
gently said, " My dear friend, you had
better first take out the basin from your
basket." This generous expression even
more terrified him, and made him fall
down at the feet of the master, as if he
were suddenly knocked down by a fearful blow. He then begged his mercy
for the crime he had just committed on
account of his extreme poverty, and returned him the basin which he had concealed in the basket. Without saying
anything about the theft, the master fulfilled his offer to buy all the vegetables,
and besides gave the hawker the basin,
with the explanation that he did not intend to give it for relieving his poverty,
but for washing and cleansing his dirty
mind with it. This admirable illustration never failed to show the poor fellow
what he had to do with this most handsome present he had ever received.
About a year after, he again appeared
to this virtuous gentleman in a better
condition than before, and returned him
the basin with which he had improved
his character as well as bis condition.
One of the Sunday School Boys.

A JAPANESE HAWKER.
At the literary and social meeting of
the Japanese Y. M. C. A.on the third
Saturday of last month, one of the
pleasant incidents was reading a newspaper (written, not printed), giving items
of news, advertisements, correspondence, etc. One of the contributed articles in this jfapancsc Times is of such
interest that its publication has been requested in these columns.
In the lecture given by Mrs. Coleman
at the Sunday School respecting the life
of Christ, she explained that Baptism
owes its origin to the washing of the
body of those who attended to hear the
preaching of John, and that the people
of Israel were noted for giving illustrations in expressing their ideas, so that
the act of washing their body was given
as an illustration of cleansing their mind
in order to prepare for the reception of
the coming Messiah.
This reminds me of an interesting
story on moral improvement in Japanese, which singularly corresponds with
the above illustration, and will show
that Japanese are not less remarkable
for the use of illustrations than the old
ITEMS.
Hebrews. The story runs as follows:
Many years ago, there lived in Tokio
Mr. R. T. Booth, the Gospel Tema poor hawker who went round a certain perance worker so well remembered by
part of the city carrying a variety of many in this city, has passed on from
vegetables in two baskets which were America to England, and is doing a
balanced on a pole across the shoulder. grand work among our English friends.
One day he went out for peddling as
He who spends his younger days in
usual, but unluckily he could not get a
dissipation is mortgaging himself to discent, from early morning until late in ease
and poverty, two inexorable credithe afternoon. He at last became huntors, who are certain to foreclose at last
it
usual
him
as
was
for
to
a
gry,
buy
and take possession ofthe premises.
meal with the money he received, and
The General Secretary's Bible class
he also felt anxious about his family,
who were waiting his return home to for young men meets in the parlor on
bring them their bread. But, to his ex- Sunday morning at 9:45. Any young
treme joy, he was finally called by some man not engaged in Bible study elseone whose house he was passing. The where at that hour will receive a cordial
master of the house came out at the welcome in this class.
Local circumstances were such that it
door and asked the price of some of his
wares, but they could not agree upon was deemed unwise to present the Interthe right amount to pay. He refused to national Work of the Y. M. C. A.on
buy and went into the house, shutting November 13th, and it was deferred unthe door behind him. The hawker was til Sunday evening, December 4th, when
thereby greatly disappointed; and while the work will be presented by the Genthinking of what he had best do about eral Secretary, and a collection taken up
the price offered, he happened to see a for the International Committee.
copper basin lying on the steps such as
The character of the Saturday evenwas then commonly used in Japan for ing temperance meeting, and the quality
washing the hands, worth some three or of entertainment given, should ensure a
four dollars. There being nobody to be well filled hall every time. The real,
seen, the hawker took the basin and put honest friends of temperance need to do
it into his basket, under cover of the and say more in the interest of this
vegetables. He then cried out, saying, meeting. Labor personally with those

known to be addicted to drink, invite
them to the meeting, ask them to sign
the pledge, and follow them up until
they quit the drink or are beyond hope.
Mr. T. H. Davies was one of ttle passengers for Honolulu by the Zealandia
on November 26th. It seemed good to
again see his pleasant face and hear his
earnest words in our Gospel meeting in
the hall last Sunday evening. He expects to remain in the city about four
months.
There is a noticeable absence of the
blue ribbon badge so universally worn
by the friends of temperance a few
months ago. If it was a good thing to
wear the "bit of blue" then, it is the
right thing to wear it now. Surely this
is no time to hide our colors or slacken
our .efforts to help and encourage our
weaker brother.
The latest, but not least, publishing
enterprise is that of the Japanese
Times, from which the first article on
this page is copied. It is a four-page
paper, entirely written, and to be published monthly by the Japanese Y. M.
C. A. The first number is a very interesting and creditable piece of literary
work.

OUR NEIGHBORS.
The Seventh Annual State Convention
ofthe Young Men's Christian Associations of California convened in Woodland, October 12th to 16th. It is said
to have been the best ever held in the
State (a claim made for every former
one we believe). This certainly indicates progress, and should be literally
true each year, as a legitimate result of
enlarged work and added workers. A
good list of live practical topics were discussed with spirit and profit. There were
present 162 delegates, 24 ofthe number
being from College Associations. In
1882 there were only two associations in
California: now there are thirty-two,
efeven of which aie in colleges. The
sum of 53,000 was raised for state work.
Mr. C. S. Mason, formerly General
Secretary of this Association, was reelected State Secretary, and Mr. J. S.
Voorhees was elected Associate Secretary. A generous donation to the State
fund was made on behalf of the Honolulu Y. M. C. A. by Mr. J. B. Atherton
of this city, who was present.

TOPICS.
A Gospel Praise Service is h«ld in the
Y. M. C. A. Hall every Sunday evening
at 6:30 o'clock ; young men and strangers
are specially invited. The following are
the topics for the month:
December 4th —International Y. M.
C. A. Work.
December nth—"The Great Invitation." Rev. 21:17.
December 18th—"The Sin of Neglect." Heb. 2:1-3.
Deecember 25th—"The Joyful Tid,ngs." Luke 2:10.

103

THE FRIEND.
Importerand Dealer in

M.itiuf.icturer-and Dealer in all kind-, of

LAVA SPECIMENS, PLATED WAKE,

SADDLERY $ HARNESS.

(Limited.)

" KINAU,"

Steamer
LORLNZI'.N

Weekly Trips for H ilo and

*

Kin;;'* ombfoatiofl Spectacles, C-Wisswarc, Sewing Machine-., Picture Ki.Hii' s. Vases, Brackets, etc., etc. IcniiN
janB7\r
Coininaiidei Strictly Cash. S< Fort Street. Honolulu.

War Parts.

T EWERS & COOKE,

Steamer " LIKELIKE,"
Weekly Trip! for Kahului and Hana.

J.iiiB7>t.

Lumber and Building Material.

" KILAUEA
AMI

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Annnimiiio'i of all Kind

Lumber, Building Materials and

Coals.

Steamer "LEHUA,"

LUMBER YARD—ROBINSON'S WHARF.

Tor Ports on Hamakua Cat t.

[tjantryr]

Corner of

BAKERY,

Nuuanu

Street,

Quean a id Edinburgl! Street*,

Telephone
[stand

Honolulu.

notice.

Ot Plain and Fancy Bread and Biscuits,
FRESH BUTTER.
fsbSjyr
Island orders promptly au.nded to.

__

-)

—

fort Straet, Honolulu, 11. 1.

KEEPS CONSTANTLY ON

MAM)

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With Promptness and Despatch.
Office, Si

Both Telephones.
Kins, Street.
juB7yr.
Residence 118 Nuuanu Street.

E. WILLIAMS,

t\

Imporisr, Manufacturer,

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pERMANIA

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Ready to Deliver Freightand Baggage of Every Description

Family and Shipping Oidars carefully attended to.
Live Stock Furnished to vessels at
notices and fegej ■ n'-'/yi
table* of :ill kmds supplied to order.

E. POSTER,

You srill always nnd on your arrival

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Evary descriptioa

Yy

Nautical, Scrveying and Surf teal Instruments ot" all
kinds i leaned and repaired with quick deepab fa
Madam Demoresta Patterns, Materials for Embroidery
and all kinds of fancy work* Orders from the other Islands
janB7yr.
promptly an- nded to.

1 75.

orders solicited, and goods delivered promptly.

COFFEE ROASTED & GROUND. WM. McCANDLESS,
Orders fur Shin lireail executed at short
(jit! lireail n-baked.

Sewing Machines and all Attachments.

ANDERS' BAGGAGE EXPRESS
Q
O (M. N. Sanders, Proprietor.)

TTNION FEED CO.

Hay, Grain and Chicken Feed,

ITRS. ROBERT LOVE,
STEAM

|l n'7>'r.

Honolulu. M. 1.

S. is. KOS'l'., Saensarj

S. 0. WILDER, Pnsldant.

Importer and Dealer in Guns,

{ LLEN & ROBINSON,
liratcis in

Steamer

MARKET,

I

phoUterei

Dealer in all kinds of Furniture.
Fire-proof BaUdtng
and 66 Hotel Street*.
\gency I -etrotl Safe i ■>. I <..tiu-r, Hair, Hay and Eureka
Mattresses and Pill »ws, and >sprin>; Mattre*»es on band ami
made to order. Pianos and Sewing Machine* alwayi on
:',r saltorrenL Best Violin and i>uitar Strings
and all kin s of Musical Instrumenti fur nit as cheap
Furqitnr* Wejeroonu in Nun

Nus.

in

I'urt

Sinn

.^

apest.

GEO. M. RAUPP, Proprietor,

HARNESS OF ALL KINDS

.

79 Fort Street, Honolulu.

|an«7yr

Commander
McGRBOOR
Weekly Trips for Circuit of Molokai and Lahain...

_

1/TRS. THOMAS LACK,

Office—B2 Fort St. Yard—cor. King and Merchant Sts.
Chas. M. 'Jihikf..
II UK Us,
F. J. I.OWKI v.

" MOA'OL//,"

Steamer

Honolulu, H. 1.
Orders from theother Islands promptly attended to.

Dealers in

('oinniiiiider

DAVIES

HAMMER,

pHAS.

A E. SMITH,

CO,

WILDER'S STEAMSHIP

janB7\r.

Fort Street, near corn lofll.u-!. Telephone Ni

i:■

WOODLAWN

IJAIRV tV STOCK.
Sydney and Mexican Saddles of all kinds;
Beef, Mutton, Veal, Fresh Sausage, Pork,
McClellaa Saddles;
Etc., constantly Oil hand.
COMPANY,
\V II ITM A N SAI)I)I, E s,
Shipping Supplied on Short Notice.
MILK, CREAM, BUTTER,
jan87yr
Tut up on ihe Sydney style—something new, and
tides easy.
AM) LIVE STOCK.
milOS. (',. THRUM.
janS 7yr
Whips, Curry-Combs, Brushes, Saddle Hays, and
ail other article* used in the horse line,
Importing aad Manufacturirta
SALOON,
"REAVER
'too numerous to mention.
Stationer, Book-Seller, Printer,
|3J It «ril| pay you to call and see for yourself. "*a
11. 1. NOI.TK, Proprlei .1.

.

■

fcb*7yr,

Book-Binder, Etc,
And I'ulilislier

_

T B. KERR,

(if

I lie Hawaiian Almanac

an

Dealer in Fine Stationery, Hooks, Music,

ami Fancy Good*,
Fort Street, near Hotel Street,
i.in ;vr

Merchant Tailor

....

1 Annual.
toys

Honolulu.

The Only Practical English Watchmaker.

WILLIAM TURNER,

GENTLEMEN'S

...

ws%

AND YOUTH'S WEAR.
No ii Merchant Street, Honolulu.

feb37yr

HAWAIIAN CARRIAGE
COMPANY

i

MT'G.

(Limited)

Importers and Dealers in Iron,
Office—No.

fcl>S7

TTONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.,
FOR

Beat

HOUSE,

Cumberland Coal, and all kinds of

IMPOKIER OK

FINE GOODS

Kort Street. Honolulu.

(Juality of Cigars, Qacrtfttes, Tobai 0, NnoVerV ArmisyB6
ticles, etc., always on hand.

Carriage and

No 82 King Street, Honolulu.
Call and see him.

TEMPERANCE COFFEE

,M\M'T.\irn<i:i<s W

MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS,

jan37yr.

THE

Materials.

St., adjoining Messrs
Hackfeld'& Co.

70 (Jueen

;

POPULAR MILLINERY
HOUSE.
104

Fo't Street, Honol'ilu, H. 1.

N. S. SACHS,

- - - Proprietor.

With Patent Automatic Feed.

Direct Importer of

Double and Tripple KtTects, Vacuum Pans ami Cleaning
Pans, Steam and water Pipes, Hrass and Iron Fittings of
all descriptions, etc.
an87 yr
HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.

MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS
Ladies' and Gent's Furnishing Goods.

104

THE FRIEND.
\ M.

mHE ROYAL HAWAIIAN HOTEL,

W. ,S. BARTLETT, MANAGED.

_

__

.....

Terms, $3 per day.

STATIONER & NEWS DEALER
MERCHANT

$75 per month.

_

HEWETT,

STREET,

Honolulu, 11. I.
;i;. 7
,j*3
,
This Hotel is one ofthe leading architectural structures
of Honolulu. The grounds upon which it stands comprise
KIM,
an entire square of about four acres, fronting on Hotel
street. This large area affords ample room for a lawn and
".aeinuw
.mi iful walks, which are laid out most .irtistically with
ujA
Comer l'urt And Hotel Streets, Honolulu. H. I.
dEEmk EmmT
dowering plants and tropical trees. There are twelve
i.T->«Taaaaaaaaaaaal
ty cottages within this charming enclosure, all under the ?^Bmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
HFDEALER IN
R*
Hotel management. The Hotel and cottagesafford accom* Jj
' U
I
modations for 200 guests. The basement of the Hotel
LADIES' DRESS AM) FANCY GOODS.
tains the finest billiard hall in the
9ananW*_^9_^^^E|
GENTS FURNISHING .V CHINESE
-.
The main entrance is on the ground Door, to the right of |BS3
.tmrnt-smwrnt *itmmmT^EEM 9/&m\\\\V^BXrk
GOODS, Etc.
which are elegantly furnished parlor-*. A broad pas-age- /fflfe^Hf^'^H
way leads from the main hall to the dining-room. These
A display room of CHIMESE and JAPANESE specialto broad veranda-, where a magnificent
apartments
_a tW\ \
haaoaan tilted up overT. ft. Thrum's li.'ok Store, in
view ofthe Nuuanu mountains may be seen through tne
JjEEWmmmmTlF'
the room adjoining lir. Whitney's Dental Office.
wealth 01 tropical foliage tnat surrounds the balconies. Thell
BaaaWsWsaaaaaaPaaas-^y
ap27 6m
fare dispensed is the lust the market affords, and is first gR
with VWjjfcivssaWWiSiii^aeuUß"
k lass all respects.
I lotel and cottages are suppliedThe
Clerk's office is furnished with the Telephone, by which c mipure water from an artesian well on the premises.
CO.,
niM'iii ation is had with the leading business linn- ofthe city.
money
lavishly
effort
has
been
expendedunder the present able management
Lvery
made, ami

-

■1

pOO

\\\\\\\\\Tmm\

\

*1

nrTeHli
~^mtß\^^m*\l&sTs

BACIFIC NAVIGATION

TO

MAKE

THIS

COASTING ami COMMISSION AGENTS,

ESTABLISHMENT

The Model Family Hotel,
A reputation it now enjoy band

pEORGE

LUCAS,

Corner Nuuanuanil Queen Streets, Honolulu.
AGENTS FOR THESCHOONIRS
Wailele,
Waioli,
Haimalu,
Waiehu,
M.ilulo,
Matla,
Ehukai,
Hazard,
janB7>r.
andSunr. Surprise.

most justly merits.

T

1).

LA XL'S

ITTENNER & CO.,

CONTRACTOR AMD BUILDER,

WORKS,
HOIVOLULU STEAM PLANING MAPvBLE
No. 13" Fort Street,
11 lei.

Manufacturers and Importers

near

MILL,

ESPLANAUK, HONOLULU, H. I.

Manufacturer of

Head

Monuments,

Stones,

Tombs,

Tablets, Marble Mantles, Marble work of every
Manufacturerofall kinds of Mouldings, Brackets,Window
Frames, Blinds, Sashes, Doors, and all kinds of Woodwork DESCRIPTION MADE TO ORDER AT THE
Finish. Turning, Scroll and Hand Sawing. All kinds of
Planing, Sawing, Morticing and Tenanting. Orderspromptloweat poastbls rates.
ly attended to, and wark Oliaiailloed Orders from the
Monuments and Headstones Cleaned and Ke-set.
janS7yr
other Islands solicited.
Orders from the other Islands Promptly attended to.
janS7yr

i EVIN H. RASEMANN,

BOOK BINDER,
CAMPBELL'S BLOCK, Ul'-S FAIRS.

JOHN NOTT,

If

Diamonds, Fine Jewelry, Watches,
Gold and Silver Ware.
Fort St., opposite Odd Fellow's Hall, Honolulu, H. I
Engraving and ail kinds of Jewelry made to order.
t locks and Jewelry repaired.
janB7yr.

,

T
j

H. SOPER,
Success r to

•

I U. Oat.Jum&Co.

and

Stationer

News Dealer.

25 Merchant Street, Honolulu, H. I.

TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON

Subscriptionsreceived for any Paper or Magazine pubW'urker, Plumber, Gaa Fitter, etc.
Bahed. bpecial 1 wfc rs rei eived for any Books published.
janb^yr.
Rutins, and Blank Hook Manufacture
Stoves and Ranges of all kinds, Plun bars' Stack and
lag in all its IJranches.
janEjy
Good Work and Moderate Charges.
Metals, House Furnishing Goods, Chan<
pKO. ENGELHARDT,
Lamps, Etc
|anl ;yr
Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.
and I U iler in
S. REG
Hook Binding, Paper

TT

T

LOAN,

"P A. SCHAEI'ER & CO.,
r Fori and

GENERAL

itntltmen' ■

COMMISSION MERCHANTS
ami r.i i...

j.m'ryr

piTY

Merchant Si.. Hon lulu, 11. I.

I <Vs Bank.

janS/yr.

Co..
No 71 King Street,

Bell 11 \t
Port-St,

A Jirst Class Stock of Goods Always on

Hardware, Agate, Iron and Tinware.
Fort Street.
1 Block,
Store formerly occupied by S. Nott, opposite Sprocket* ft

TTOFP &

SHOEING SHOP,

GOODS, HATS, ETC.

;■)<

i-itu I' intj

i ■!

Stal

Horse-Shoeing in all its Branches,

IMPORTERS &

jatK ;yr

T) MORE AND CO.
73 King St. (Telephone 210) Honolulu, H. I,

General Machinists.
A SPECIALTY

OF SHIPS BLACKSMITHING.
janS7yr

H igheftt award and diploma fot handmade Shoes at the
Hawaii Exhibition, i.(. Horses taken to and from the
shop »he i desired.
janS7yr
J. W. Ml DONALD, IV ■

& NAVY CONTRACTOR
JOSEPH TINKER,

Family and Shipping Butcher,
CITY MARKET, Nuuanu Street.
All orders delivered with quick dispatch and at reasonable rates. Vegetable-, fresh every morning.
Telephone 389, l>oth Companies.
jan?7yr

MAXL'I'ACTURERS OF

FURNITURE AND

t> na ii the ii i workmanlike manner.

UPHOLSTERY.

Racing and trotting Shoes a ipecialty. Rates res

Hand

Repairing of all kinds neatly done.

CHANDELIERS,

Lamp<. Glaasware, Crockeryware, House Furnishing

11*itel Stn et-.

Merchant Tailor,

'
FURNISHING

STOVES,

.

Rent.

Chairs

to

THE

ELITE ICE CREAM

,

febg7

PAR-

I.OKS.
N
Hotel Street, Honolulu.
HKLICIOUS ICi: CRKAMS, CAKES AND
CANDIES,
Families, Parties, Hallsand Weddings'Supplied.
LARGE STOCK OF STAND CURIOS.

Telephone: Bell 18a; Mutual 338.
j.uiB7yr

HART ci STEINER, Ptoprietors.